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| 1 | Study on air flow dynamic characteristic of mechanical ventilation of a lung simulator显示文摘As an important life support treatment, mechanical ventilation is usually adopted in clinics. With the development of the res-piratory diagnostic and treatment technologies, air flow dynamics of mechanical ventilation is usually referenced in the evaluation of pulmonary status and assessment of respiratory therapy. In order to improve the ventilation efficiency and provide a reference for pulmonary diagnostics, in this paper, a new mathematical model of mechanical ventilation system was set up. Furthermore, a prototype mechanical ventilation system for an artificial simulating lung was designed and experimentally studied. Lastly, in order to improve the ventilation efficiency and provide a reference for pulmonary diagnostics, the air flow dynamics of the mechanical ventilation system was illustrated through simulation and experimental studies. The study can be helpful to the optimization of the mechanical ventilation system. | NIU JingLong SHI Yan CAO ZhiXin CAI MaoLin CHEN Wei ZHU Jian XU WeiQing | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，2： | 8 |
| 2 | New advances in in-situ thermal desorption technology for contaminated soil显示文摘With the development of ecological civilization and economic construction,remediation of contaminated soils has caused more and more concern of scientists and engineers.Situ thermal desorption is a mature and effective technology which is especially suitable for the contaminated soil of relocated chemical plant[1,2],Compared with in-situ chemical oxidation and ectopic thermal desorption,the in-situ thermal desorption has stronger applicability and higher repair efficiency.The main applications of the in-situ thermal desorption technology are semi-volatile and volatile organic pollutants. | SHI Yan LUO ZiHao WANG YiXuan CAI MaoLin YANG LiMan | 2019 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2019，62，11： | 7 |
| 3 | Stability test of fractional-delay systems via integration显示文摘This paper focuses on the stability testing of fractional-delay systems. It begins with a brief introduction of a recently reportedalgorithm, a detailed demonstration of a failure in applications of the algorithm and the key points behind the failure. Then,it presents a criterion via integration, in terms of the characteristic function of the fractional-delay system directly, for testingwhether the characteristic function has roots with negative real parts only or not. As two applications of the proposed criterion,an algorithm for calculating the rightmost characteristic root and an algorithm for determining the stability switches, are proposed.The illustrative examples show that the algorithms work effectively in the stability testing of fractional-delay systems. | WANG ZaiHua DU MaoLin SHI Min | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，10： | 7 |
| 4 | Energy conversion characteristics of reciprocating piston quasi- isothermal compression systems using water sprays显示文摘Air compressors are vital and have numerous industrial applications. Approximately 8% of the annual operating electricity consumption in industrial countries is constituted by due to the use of air compressors. Because the poor heat transfer to the environment in the rapid compression process, the compression is non-isothermal, the efficiency of compressors is restricted. To improve their efficiency and achieve isothermal compression, this study proposes energy conversion reciprocating piston quasiisothermal compression using a water spray. First, a mathematical model of a reciprocating piston compressor with water sprays was established. Through experimental investigation and simulations, the mathematical model was validated. The energy conversion characteristics of the reciprocating piston compressor were then studied. To reduce compression power and enhance compression efficiency, it was first discovered that the critical parameters were the input pressure of the driving chamber, water spray mass, and compression volume ratio, which were then evaluated thoroughly. The higher the inlet pressure of the driving chamber, the faster the air compression velocity. Additionally, the compression efficiency was elevated as the water spray mass was gradually increased for a given compression volume ratio. When the compression volume ratio was increased from 2 to 3,the compression power increased from 172.7 J/stroke to 294.2 J/stroke and the compression efficiency was enhanced from 37.3%(adiabatic) to 80.6%. This research and its performance analysis can be referred to during the parameter design optimisation of reciprocating piston quasi-isothermal compression systems using water sprays. | jia guanwei cai maolin xu weiqing shi yan | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Analytical and Experimental Study on Complex Compressed Air Pipe Network显示文摘To analyze the working characteristics of complex compressed air networks, numerical methods are widely used which are based on finite element technology or intelligent algorithms. However, the effectiveness of the numerical methods is limited. In this paper, to provide a new method to optimize the design and the air supply strategy of the complex compressed air pipe network, firstly, a novel method to analyze the topology structure of the compressed air flow in the pipe network is initially proposed. A matrix is used to describe the topology structure of the compressed air flow. Moreover, based on the analysis of the pressure loss of the pipe network, the relationship between the pressure and the flow of the compressed air is derived, and a prediction method of pressure fluctuation and air flow in a segment in a complex pipe network is proposed. Finally, to inspect the effectiveness of the method, an experiment with a complex network is designed. The pressure and the flow of airflow in the network are measured and studied. The results of the study show that, the predicted results with the proposed method have a good consistency with the experimental results, and that verifies the air flow prediction method of the complex pipe network. This research proposes a new method to analyze the compressed air network and a prediction method of pressure fluctuation and air flow in a segment, which can predicate the fluctuation of the pressure according to the flow of compressed air, and predicate the fluctuation of the flow according to the pressure in a segment of a complex pipe network. | GAI Yushou CAI Maolin SHI Yan | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2015，28，5： | 4 |
| 6 | Methods to Evaluate and Measure Power of Pneumatic System and Their Applications显示文摘Pneumatic system has been widely used throughout industry, and it consumes more than billions kW h of electricity one year all over the world. So as to improve the efficiency of pneumatic system, its power evaluation as well as measurement methods should be proposed, and their applicability should be validated. In this paper, firstly, power evaluation and measurement methods of pneumatic system were introduced for the first time. Secondly, based on the proposed methods, power distributions in pneumatic system was analyzed. Thirdly, through the analysis on pneumatic efficiencies of typical compressors and pneumatic components, the applicability of the proposed methods were validated. It can be concluded that, first of all, the proposed methods to evaluation and measurement the power of pneumatic system were efficient. Furthermore, the pneumatic power efficiencies of pneumatic system in the air production and cleaning procedure are respectively about 35%–75% and 85%–90%. Moreover, the pneumatic power efficiencies of pneumatic system in the transmission and consumption procedures are about 70%–85% and 10%–35%. And the total pneumatic power efficiency of pneumatic system is about 2%–20%, which varies largely with the system configuration. This paper provides a method to analyze and measure the power of pneumatic system, lay a foundation for the optimization and energy-saving design of pneumatic system. | Yan Shi Maolin Cai Weiqing Xu Yixuan Wang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2019，32，3： | 4 |
| 7 | An aviation oxygen supply system based on a mechanical ventilation model显示文摘At high altitudes, an Aviation Oxygen Supply System(AOSS) protects pilots from low pressure and hypoxia by continuously providing oxygen corresponding to the pilots' dynamic respiratory properties.An AOSS mainly consists of oxygen supercharging machines which are used in a high-altitude flight cabin to supply pressurized oxygen to pilots.Therefore, it is of great significance to study the airflow dynamic characteristics of an AOSS for safe, continuous, and efficient oxygen supply.In this paper, an AOSS is firstly simplified and considered as a mechanical ventilation system.Then, its corresponding mathematical model is constructed.Next, to verify the mathematical model, a prototype AOSS with a lung simulator is proposed for an experimental study.Afterwards, to build a foundation for the optimization of the AOSS, the airflow dynamic characteristics of an aircraft are analyzed, and the effects of key parameters on the respiration system are researched.Through experimental and simulation studies, it can be concluded that the mathematical model is effective.Subsequently, for stability during the respiration process, we consider setting the equivalent throttling areas of the inspiration and expiration pipelines smaller within certain limits; additionally, an excessively high oxygen supply pressure will disturb smooth airflow, and in a low-pressure environment, the pressure can be 84 cm H_2O lower than the standard atmospheric pressure.This research can be referred to in the design of an oxygen supply system and the study on optimization of airflow dynamic characteristics. | Yan SHI Yixuan WANG Maolin CAI Bolun ZHANG Jian ZHU | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2018，31，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Bone morphogenetic proteins:Relationship between molecular structure and their osteogenic activity显示文摘Bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)are a family of potent,multifunctional growth factors belonging to transforming growth factor-(TGF-).They are highly conservative in structures.Over 20 members of BMPs with varying functions such as embryogenesis,skeletal formation,hematopoiesis and neurogenesis have been identified in human body.BMPs are unique growth factors that can induce the formation of bone tissue individually.BMPs can induce the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblastic lineage and promote the proliferation of osteoblasts and chondrocytes.BMPs stimulate the target cells by specific membrane-bound receptors and signal transduced through mothers against decapentaplegic(Smads)and mitogen activated protein kinase(MAPK)pathways.It has been demonstrated that BMP-2,BMP-4,BMP-6,BMP-7,and BMP-9 play an important role in bone formation.This article focuses on the molecular characterization of BMPs family members,mechanism of osteogenesis promotion,related signal pathways of osteogenic function,relationships between structure and osteogenetic activity,and the interactions among family members at bone formation. | Jian Yang Pujie Shi Maolin Tu Yun Wang Meng Liu Fengjiao Fan Ming Du | 2014 | Food Science and Human Wellness2014，3，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Efficiency optimized fuel supply strategy of aircraft engine based on air-fuel ratio control显示文摘Accurate fuel injection control of aircraft engine can optimize the energy efficiency of UAV power system while meeting the propeller speed requirement. Traditional injection control method such as open-loop calibration causes instability of fuel supply which brings the risk of power loss of UAV. Considering that the closed-loop control of AFR can ensure a stable fuel feeding, this paper proposes an AFR control based fuel supply strategy in order to improve the efficiency of fuel-powered UAV while obtaining the required engine speed. According to the optimum fuel injection results, we implement fuzzy-PID method to control the set AFR in different situations. Through simulation and experiment studies, the results indicate that, to begin with, the calibrated mathematical model of the aircraft engine is effective. Next, this fuel supply strategy based on AFR control can normally realize the engine speed regulation, and the applied control algorithm can eliminate the overshoot of AFR throughout all the working progress. What is more,the fuel supply strategy can averagely shorten the response time of the engine speed by about two seconds. In addition, compared with the open-loop calibration, in this work the power efficiency is improved by 9% to 33%. Last but not the least, the endurance can be improved by 30 min with a normal engine speed. This paper can be a reference for the optimization of UAV aircraft engine. | Yixuan WANG Yan SHI Maolin CAI Weiqing XU Qihui YU | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Typing of biliary tumor thrombus influences the prognoses of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Objective:To establish a new classification of biliary tumor thrombus(BTT).Methods:Overall survival of patients with BTT was first used to determine whether it correlated with current hepatocellular carcinoma staging systems.Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to determine factors affecting the overall survival(OS)to form the basis of our new classification for BTT.Results:All 6 international staging systems showed overlapping survival curves.Univariate followed by multivariate analyses showed that total bilirubin and intrahepatic/extrahepatic BTT were significant risk factors of OS.Based on these data,a new BTT classification was defined as:TypeⅠ:intrahepatic BTT;and TypeⅡ:extrahepatic BTT involving a common bile duct or common hepatic duct.TypeⅠwas further subdivided into type Ia:BTT involving a second-order intrahepatic duct or above,and type Ib:BTT involving a first-order intrahepatic duct.TypeⅡwas further subdivided into typeⅡa and typeⅡb using a cut-off total bilirubin(TB)>300μmol/L.The numbers(percentages)of patients with typesⅠandⅡBTT were 69(34.2%)and 133(65.8%),respectively.The median OS of typeⅠpatients was significantly higher than that of typeⅡpatients(37.5 months vs.23.2 months;P=0.002).Using subgroup analyses,OS outcomes were significantly different between the subgroups of typeⅡb and type IIa,although there was no significant difference between the type Ia and type Ib subgroups(P=0.07).Conclusions:A new BTT classification was established to predict prognoses of HCC patients with BTT who underwent liver resection. | Juxian Sun Jiayi Wu Chang Liu Jie Shi Yonggang Wei Jianyin Zhou Zhibo Zhang Wan Yee Lau Maolin Yan Shuqun Cheng | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Working characteristics of a new ventilator with automatic secretion clearance function显示文摘Secretions in the airways of ventilated patients must be cleared efficiently and timely. A novel ventilator(SC ventilator) is proposed with an automatic secretion clearance function in order to provide a new approach. A mathematical model of a ventilation system with the SC ventilator is set up to optimize the SC ventilator. Based on the research, conclusion can be reached as follows. First, the experimental results and the mathematical model are proved to be authentic and reliable. Second, the secretion clearance efficiency of the SC ventilator may be higher than that of IL-IE device. Finally, increasing the inspiratory positive airway pressure or decreasing the expiatory positive airway pressure of the SC ventilator can improve the efficiency of the secretion clearance. This paper lays a foundation for the secretion clearance improvement of the SC ventilator. | SHI Yan NIU JingLong CAO ZhiXin CAI MaoLin ZHU Jian | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，6： | 3 |
| 12 | Advances in motion control of gas pipeline detection robot显示文摘Pipelines are important means of oil and gas transportation,which are widely used in chemical,electric power and municipal engineering.However,the pipeline may be cracked or broken because of factors such as corrosion of the transmission medium and natural disasters.The traditional pipeline inspection is done manually,with long inspection time and large workload.In this case,people invented the pipeline inspection robot,which greatly improved the detection efficiency[1–3].Pipeline detection is divided into internal detection and external detection,while oil and gas pipeline detection robot is mainly for internal detection.Oil and gas pipeline inspection robots,which are widely used in the detection of oil and gas pipelines,can walk in pipelines and complete accurate inspection tasks.However,the control problem of the movement of the oil and gas pipeline detection robot in the pipeline is the primary problem,which is divided into two parts:motion control and attitude control[4]. | SHI Yan MU ZhenXin CAI MaoLin SONG Hua WANG YiXuan | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，5： | 2 |
| 13 | Review of fluid and control technology of hydraulic wind turbines显示文摘 | Maolin CAI Yixuan WANG Zongxia JIAO Yan SHI | 2017 | Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2017，12，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Robust fault detection filter and its application in MEMS-based INS/GPS显示文摘Since any disturbance and fault may lead to significant performance degradation in practical dynamical systems,it is essential for a system to be robust to disturbances but sensitive to faults.For this purpose,this paper proposes a robust fault-detection filter for linear discrete time-varying systems.The algorithm uses H∞ estimator to minimize the worst possible amplification from disturbances to estimate errors,and H_ index to maximize the minimum effect of faults on the residual output of the filter.This approach is applied to the MEMS-based INS/GPS.And simulation results show that the new algorithm can reduce the effect of unknown disturbances and has a high sensitivity to faults. | Jing Shi Lingjuan Miao Maolin Ni | 2011 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2011，22，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Optimization Study on a Single-cylinder Compressed Air Engine显示文摘The current research of compressed air engine(CAE) mainly focused on simulations and system integrations. However, energy efficiency and output torque of the CAE is limited, which restricts its application and popularization. In this paper, the working principles of CAE are briefly introduced. To set a foundation for the study on the optimization of the CAE, the basic mathematical model of working processes is set up. A pressure-compensated valve which can reduce the inertia force of the valve is proposed. To verify the mathematical model, the prototype with the newly designed pressure-compensated intake valve is built and the experiment is carried out, simulation and experimental results of the CAE are conducted, and pressures inside the cylinder and output torque of the CAE are obtained. Orthogonal design and grey relation analysis are utilized to optimize structural parameters. The experimental and optimized results show that, first of all, pressure inside the cylinder has the same changing tendency in both simulation curve and experimental curve. Secondly, the highest average output torque is obtained at the highest intake pressure and the lowest rotate speed. Thirdly, the optimization of the single-cylinder CAE can improve the working efficiency from an original 21.95% to 50.1%, an overall increase of 28.15%, and the average output torque increases also increases from 22.047 5 N · m to 22.439 N · m. This research designs a single-cylinder CAE with pressure-compensated intake valve, and proposes a structural parameters design method which improves the single-cylinder CAE performance. | YU Qihui CAI Maolin SHI Yan XU Qiyue | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2015，28，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Epoxy-POSS/silicone rubber nanocomposites with excellent thermal stability and radiation resistance显示文摘Due to the rigid Si-O-Si backbone,silicone rubber(SR)have a widespread application in extreme environment such as high temperature and high-level radiation.However,the radiation stability of SR still does not meet the practical needs in special radiation environments.Herein we prepared epoxy POSS(e POSS)/SR nanocomposites with excellent thermal stability and radiation resistance.As a physical crosslinking point in the SR,addition of small amount of ePOSS not only enhanced the mechanical properties of the matrix,but also improved its thermal stability greatly due to their good compatibility.e POSS/SR had higher radiation stability in air than SR owing to the inhibition of radiation oxidation by ePOSS,and the yield of main gaseous radiolysis products(CH_(4),H_(2),CO and CO_(2))of SR and ePOSS/SR nanocomposites was determined.By analyzing the changes of chemical structure,thermal properties and mechanical properties of the ePOSS/SR nanocomposite,combined with the characteristics of gas products afterγ-irradiation,the radiation induced crosslinking and degradation mechanism of the nanocomposites was proposed comprehensively. | Mengni Shi Yinyong Ao Lei Yu Lang Sheng Shuangxiao Li Jing Peng Hongbing Chen Wei Huang Jiuqiang Li Maolin Zhai | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，7： | 1 |
| 17 | New advances in monitoring and triggering of mechanical ventilation显示文摘Mechanical ventilation has been widely used in intensive care unit(ICU)to provide adequate air exchange to patients with respiratory difficulty.It helps patients with a ventilator that presses air into patients’lungs at triggering time.As a key therapy in ICU,mechanical ventilation is of great significance in clinical research of respiratory treatment.For example,simulation research of mechanical ventilation can be made through dynamics equations of pneumatic | SHI Yan ZHANG BoLun WANG ZeDan CAI MaoLin SHEN DongKai | 2016 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2016，59，11： | 1 |
| 18 | New advances in EMG control methods of anthropomorphic prosthetic hand显示文摘Prosthetic hands are becoming more and more popular among people without a hand and it is able to perform certain manual operations in function.In biology,action potentials trigger muscle contractions,and surface electromyography(sEMG)signals are the sum of action potentials under the skin exposed by the electrodes(via sebum and | WANG YiXuan LIU He LENG DongLiang GAO Wei CAI MaoLin XU WeiQing ZHANG Xiaohua Douglas SHI Yan | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Application of FCM Algorithm Combined with Artificial Neural Network in TBM Operation Data显示文摘Fuzzy clustering theory is widely used in data mining of full-face tunnel boring machine.However,the traditional fuzzy clustering algorithm based on objective function is difficult to effectively cluster functional data.We propose a new Fuzzy clustering algorithm,namely FCM-ANN algorithm.The algorithm replaces the clustering prototype of the FCM algorithm with the predicted value of the artificial neural network.This makes the algorithm not only satisfy the clustering based on the traditional similarity criterion,but also can effectively cluster the functional data.In this paper,we first use the t-test as an evaluation index and apply the FCM-ANN algorithm to the synthetic datasets for validity testing.Then the algorithm is applied to TBM operation data and combined with the crossvalidation method to predict the tunneling speed.The predicted results are evaluated by RMSE and R^(2).According to the experimental results on the synthetic datasets,we obtain the relationship among the membership threshold,the number of samples,the number of attributes and the noise.Accordingly,the datasets can be effectively adjusted.Applying the FCM-ANN algorithm to the TBM operation data can accurately predict the tunneling speed.The FCM-ANN algorithm has improved the traditional fuzzy clustering algorithm,which can be used not only for the prediction of tunneling speed of TBM but also for clustering or prediction of other functional data. | Jingyi Fang Xueguan Song Nianmin Yao Maolin Shi | 2021 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2021，，1： | 0 |
| 20 | New advances in airflow measurements applied in airflow characteristics test of pneumatic components显示文摘Pneumatic components have the explosion-proof,high reliability,and pollution-free characteristics,and have been applied in high-end equipment such as aerospace.With the pneumatic system technology developing,the quality of pneumatic components is required improving[1].High-frequency airflow dynamic characteristics need to be applied in pneumatic components. | SHI Yan HAN ChengWei CAI MaoLin WANG YiXuan SUN ZhiBo | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，12： | 0 |
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