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| 1 | Renewable Energy Transmission by HVDC Across the Continent:System Challenges and Opportunities显示文摘Rapid development of renewable energy in China is driving a major shift in the characteristics and control requirements of the electricity grid.Since the best renewable energy resources are far away from load centers in the east and southeast,transmission over long distances is required.Over 20 high-voltage DC(HVDC)transmission lines,with a combined capacity exceeding 150 GW,are in operation or are currently under construction.This rapid expansion of new generation and transmission capacities based on power electronics starts to change the characteristics of the grid,especially in areas where they concentrate,creating new stability problems and operational challenges.New system theories and technologies are required to support the development and operation of a future grid that relies more and more on power electronics.This paper highlights the characteristics of power electronics as used in renewable energy generation and HVDC transmission systems,discusses the impacts of these power-electronics-based assets on grid stability and operational requirements,and identifies opportunities for the development of both new system theories and system technologies to support a national energy policy that emphasizes the use of clean energy. | Jian Sun Mingjie Li Zhigang Zhang Tao Xu Jingbo He Haijiao Wang Guanghui Li | 2017 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2017，3，4： | 43 |
| 2 | Surface movement and deformation characteristics due to high- intensive coal mining in the windy and sandy region显示文摘 | Zhenqi Hu Chao Chen Wu Xiao Xinjing Wang Mingjie Gao | 2016 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2016，3，3： | 34 |
| 3 | Helium and neon isotopic compositions in the ophiolites from the Yarlung Zangbo River,Southwestern China:The information from deep mantle显示文摘The ophiolites from the Yarlung Zangbo River (Tibet),Southwestern China,were analysed for the con-tents of helium and neon and their isotopic compositions by stepwise heating. The serpentinites from Bainang showed a high 3He/4He value of 32.66Ra (Ra is referred to the 3He/4He ratio in the present air) in 700 ℃ fraction. At lower temperature,all of the dolerites displayed as very high 3He/4He ratios as ones investigated for hotspots. It was clear that the high 3He/4He ratio was one of immanent characterics in the magma source formed the dolerites,suggesting that there was a large amount of deep mantle fluids in these rocks. In the three-isotope diagram of neon,the data points from the ophiolites of the Yarlung Zangbo River were arranged along the Loihi Line. This is in agreement with the characteristics of he-lium isotopes,revealing that the high-3He plume from deep mantle had played an important role in the formation of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. The helium isotopic compositions in the basalts were far higher than atomospheric value but lower than the average value of MORB,although there were various de-grees of alteration. The possible reasons were that basaltic | YE XianRen TAO MingXin YU ChuanAo ZHANG MingJie | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，6： | 28 |
| 4 | Crustal stress field in Yunnan: implication for crust-mantle coupling显示文摘We applied the g CAP algorithm to determine239 focal mechanism solutions 3:0 M We 6:0T with records of dense Chin Array stations deployed in Yunnan,and then inverted 686 focal mechanisms(including 447 previous results) for the regional crustal stress field with a damped linear inversion. The results indicate dominantly strike-slip environment in Yunnan as both the maximum(r1) and minimum(r3) principal stress axes are sub-horizontal. We further calculated the horizontal stress orientations(i.e., maximum and minimum horizontal compressive stress axes: S H and S h, respectively) accordingly and found an abrupt change near *26°N. To the north, S H aligns NW-SE to nearly E-W while S h aligns nearly N-S. In contrast, to the south, both S H and S h rotate laterally and show dominantly fan-shaped patterns. The minimum horizontal stress(i.e., maximum strain axis) S h rotates from NW-SE to the west of Tengchong volcano gradually to nearly E-W in west Yunnan, and further toNE-SW in the South China block in the east. The crustal strain field is consistent with the upper mantle strain field indicated by shear-wave splitting observations in Yunnan but not in other regions. Therefore, the crust and upper mantle in Yunnan are coupled and suffering vertically coherent pure-shear deformation in the lithosphere. | Zhigang Xu Zhouchuan Huang Liangshu Wang Mingjie Xu Zhifeng Ding Pan Wang Ning Mi Dayong Yu Hua Li | 2016 | Earthquake Science2016，29，2： | 15 |
| 5 | GIS-based detection of land use transformation in the Loess Plateau: A case study in Baota District, Shaanxi Province, China显示文摘在过去的十年期间,大努力被作了在黄土高原增加陆地使用转变,特别为减少由植被恢复措施的土壤侵蚀。Grain-for-Green 工程(GFG ) 是在中国的最大的生态的康复程序,它为西方中国的生态地易碎的区域在植被恢复和持续开发上有积极影响。为三个次时期(2000, 2005 和 2010 ) 基于 Landsat TM/ETM 图象,这研究使用了 GIS 技术和一个山斜坡揭示在 Baota 区域把斜坡农田还给草地或树林的时间空间的进化模式的分析模型, Shaanxi 的 Yanan 城市省。结果显示出那:(1 ) 从 2000 ~ 2010,农田的区域在约 35,030 减少了哈,而草地,树林和构造土地增加了,它是在所有陆地使用类型之中的最大的减少,哪个 26,380 很快扩展的草地哈。(2 ) 陆地使用动力学的年度变化率在时期期间是 1.98% 20002010,哪个率为 20002005 时期是 1.05% 并且 2.92% 为 20052010 时期分别地。在过去的十年,把农田还给树林或牧场是增加的草地和树林的主要来源,并且农田的减小分别地在 97.39% 和 85.28% 在草地和树林贡献了增加。(3 ) 当地面斜坡增加,农田减少了,树林和草地显著地增加了。有从 15 潰獳獥楳湯的一个斜坡的区域? | GUO Liying DI Liping LI Gang LUO Qiyou GAO Mingjie | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015，25，12： | 11 |
| 6 | Diagenesis of the Triassic Yanchang Formation Tight Sandstone Reservoir in the Xifeng–Ansai Area of Ordos Basin and its Porosity Evolution显示文摘This work aims to reveal the evolution of the porosity in the Triassic Yanchang Formation tight sandstone reservoir of the Xifeng–Ansai area of Ordos Basin. Based on destructive diagenesis(compaction and cementation) and constructive diagenesis(dissolution) of sandstone reservoirs, this study analyzed the diagenesis characteristics of the tight sandstone reservoirs in this area, and discussed the relationship between sandstone diagenesis and porosity evolution in combination with present porosity profile characteristics of sandstone reservoir. The effect simulation principle was employed for the mathematical derivation and simulation of the evolution of porosity in the Yanchang Formation tight sandstone reservoirs. The result shows that compaction always occurs in tight sandstone reservoirs in the Yanchang Formation, and cementation occurs when the burial depth increases to a certain value and remains ever since. Dissolution occurs only at a certain stage of the evolution with window features. In the corresponding present porosity profile, diagenesis is characterized by segmentation. From the shallow to the deep, compaction, compaction, cementation and dissolution, compaction and cementation occur successively. Therefore, the evolution of sandstone porosity can be divided into normal compaction section, acidification and incremental porosity section, and normal compaction section after dissolution. The results show that the evolution of sandstone porosity can be decomposed into porosity reduction model and porosity increase model. The superposition of the two models at the same depth in the three stages or in the same geological time can constitute the evolution simulation of the total porosity in sandstone reservoirs. By simulating the evolution of sandstone reservoir porosity of the eighth member in Xifeng area and the sixth member in Ansai area, it shows that they are similar in the evolution process and trend. The difference is caused by the regional uplift or subsidence and burial depth. | LIU Mingjie LIU Zhen WANG Peng PAN Gaofeng | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，3： | 11 |
| 7 | Nanocarrier-mediated co-delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs and gene agents for cancer treatment显示文摘The efficacy of chemotherapeutic drug in cancer treatment is often hampered by drug resistance of tumor cells,which is usually caused by abnormal gene expression.RNA interference mediated by si RNA and mi RNA can selectively knock down the carcinogenic genes by targeting specific m RNAs.Therefore,combining chemotherapeutic drugs with gene agents could be a promising strategy for cancer therapy.Due to poor stability and solubility associated with gene agents and drugs,suitable protective carriers are needed and have been widely researched for the co-delivery.In this review,we summarize the most commonly used nanocarriers for co-delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs and gene agents,as well as the advances in co-delivery systems. | Lin Kang Zhonggao Gao Wei Huang Mingji Jin Qiming Wang | 2015 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2015，5，3： | 11 |
| 8 | Liquid-liquid phase separation in biology: mechanisms,physiological functions and human diseases显示文摘Cells are compartmentalized by numerous membrane-enclosed organelles and membraneless compartments to ensure that a wide variety of cellular activities occur in a spatially and temporally controlled manner. The molecular mechanisms underlying the dynamics of membrane-bound organelles, such as their fusion and fission, vesicle-mediated trafficking and membrane contactmediated inter-organelle interactions, have been extensively characterized. However, the molecular details of the assembly and functions of membraneless compartments remain elusive. Mounting evidence has emerged recently that a large number of membraneless compartments, collectively called biomacromolecular condensates, are assembled via liquid-liquid phase separation(LLPS). Phase-separated condensates participate in various biological activities, including higher-order chromatin organization,gene expression, triage of misfolded or unwanted proteins for autophagic degradation, assembly of signaling clusters and actin-and microtubule-based cytoskeletal networks, asymmetric segregations of cell fate determinants and formation of pre-and post-synaptic density signaling assemblies. Biomacromolecular condensates can transition into different material states such as gel-like structures and solid aggregates. The material properties of condensates are crucial for fulfilment of their distinct functions, such as biochemical reaction centers, signaling hubs and supporting architectures. Cells have evolved multiple mechanisms to ensure that biomacromolecular condensates are assembled and disassembled in a tightly controlled manner. Aberrant phase separation and transition are causatively associated with a variety of human diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases and cancers. This review summarizes recent major progress in elucidating the roles of LLPS in various biological pathways and diseases. | Hong Zhang Xiong Ji Pilong Li Cong Liu Jizhong Lou Zheng Wang Wenyu Wen Yue Xiao Mingjie Zhang Xueliang Zhu | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，7： | 11 |
| 9 | Identification and Typing of Respiratory Adenoviruses in Guangzhou, Southern China Using a Rapid and Simple Method显示文摘Human adenoviruses (HAdVs), especially HAdV-B3, -E4 and -B7, are associated with Acute Respiratory Disease in Chinese children, and occasionally in adults. In order to establish and document the profiles of the respiratory adenovirus pathogen among children in Guangzhou, Southern China, a rapid, simple and practical method for identification and typing of respiratory adenoviruses was developed and evaluated. One pair of universal PCR primers was designed according to the conserved region of the hexon gene, which can detect not only HAdV-B3, -E4 and -B7, but also HAdV-B14, -F40 and -F41, with a specific 300bp PCR product. Three pairs of type-specific PCR primers were also designed according to the hypervariable regions of the hexon gene to type HAdV-B3, -E4 and -B7 by three independent PCR reactions, making it easy to optimize the PCR conditions. By using this method, one hundred throat swab specimens collected during Oct 2010 to Dec 2011 and suspected of being positive for adenoviral infection were identified and typed for adenoviruses. Of these samples, fifty-five were adenovirus-positive. The most common HAdV type was HAdV-B3, identified in 92.7% of samples, which is not only consistent with the data reported in 2004-2006, but also consistent with the recent report in Hangzhou, eastern China, indicating that HAdV-B3 has been circulating in Guangzhou, and maybe in eastern China, for many years. The method for the respiratory adenovirus identification and typing we developed is rapid, simple and practical, which has a potential in the real-time surveillance of circulating adenovirus strains and also to provide etiological evidence for the adenovirus-relative disease control and prevention in China. | Guiyuan Han Hongling Niu Suhui Zhao Bing Zhu Changbing Wang Yungang Liu Mingjie Zhang Shu Yang Feitong Liu Chengsong Wan Qiwei Zhang | 2013 | Virologica Sinica2013，28，2： | 10 |
| 10 | Magnetic response to atmospheric heavy metal pollution recorded by dust-loaded leaves in Shougang industrial area, western Beijing显示文摘Fifty-five evergreen tree's leaves growing less than one year were collected from Shougang industrial area in western suburb of Beijing, including steel plants and its ambient residential areas, recreational parks and farmlands. Rock magnetic properties and heavy metal contents were studied. The results show that the magnetic properties of leaf samples are predominated by low-coercivity magnetite, and both the concentration and grain size of magnetite particles gradually decreased with the distance from the main pollution source increases. Moreover, there is a significant linear relationship between magnetic parameters (the low-field magnetic susceptibility, saturation isothermal remanent magnetization and anhysteretic remanent magnetization) and heavy metals contents (Fe, Pb, V, Cr and Zn) (0.73≤R≤ 0.88). Hence, the magnetic parameters of leaves can serve as a proxy for quick detecting of the recent atmospheric metallic pollution. | HU ShouYun DUAN XueMei SHEN MingJie U BLAHA W ROESLER YAN HaiTao E APPEL V HOFFMANN | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，10： | 10 |
| 11 | The efficiency and toxicity of dodecafluoro-2-methylpentan-3-one in suppressing lithium-ion battery fire显示文摘Currently,the effective and clean suppression of lithium-ion battery(LIB)fires remains a challenge.The present work investigates the use of various inhibitor doses(Xin)of dodecafluoro-2-methylpentan-3-one(C_(6) F_(12)O)in 300 Ah LIBs,and systematically examines the thermal and toxic hazards of the extinguished batteries via real scale combustion and gas analysis.The inhibitor is shown to be completely effective.The inhibition mechanism involves a combination of chemical inhibition and physical cooling.While the chemical inhibition effect tends to saturate with increasing Xin,the physical cooling remains effective at higher inhibitor doses.However,extinguishing the battery fire with a high Xin of C_(6)F_(12)O is found to incur serious toxicity problems.These results are expected to provide a guideline for the design of inhibitor doses for the suppression of LIB fires. | Yujun Liu Kai Yang Mingjie Zhang Shi Li Fei Gao Qiangling Duan Jinhua Sun Qingsong Wang | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，2： | 10 |
| 12 | Receiver function analysis for seismic structure of the crust and uppermost mantle in the Liupanshan area, China显示文摘A portable broadband seismic array was deployed from the northeast Tibetan Plateau to the southwest Ordos block, China. The seismic structure of the crust and uppermost mantle of the Liupanshan area is obtained using receiver function analysis of teleseismic body waves. The crustal thickness and Poisson's ratios are estimated by stacking the weighted amplitudes of receiver functions. Our results reveal complex seismic phases in the Liupanshan area, implying intense deformation at the boundary between the Tibetan Plateau and the Ordos block. The average crustal thickness is 51.5 km in the northeast Tibetan Plateau, 53.5 km in the Liupan Mountain and 50 km in the southwest Ordos block, resulting in a concave Moho beneath the Liupan Mountain. The Poisson's ratio of the Liupanshan area varies between 0.27-0.29, higher than the value of 0.25-0.26 to the east and west of the Liupan Mountain, suggesting partial melting in the lower crust. The variance in Poisson's ratio across the Liupan Mountain indicates notable changes in the crustal composition and mechanical properties, which may be formed by the northeastward flow of the Tibetan lower crust during the India-Eurasia collision. | TONG WeiWei WANG LiangShu MI Ning XU MingJie LI Hua YU DaYong LI Cheng LIU ShaoWen LIU Mian Eric SanDvol | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，z2： | 9 |
| 13 | Lithofacies paleogeography mapping and reservoir prediction in tight sandstone strata: A case study from central Sichuan Basin, China显示文摘Sand-rich tight sandstone reservoirs are potential areas for oil and gas exploration. However, the high ratio of sandstone thickness to that of the strata in the formation poses many challenges and uncertainties to traditional lithofacies paleogeography mapping. Therefore, the prediction of reservoir sweet spots has remained problematic in the field of petroleum exploration. This study provides new insight into resolving this problem, based on the analyses of depositional characteristics of a typical modern sand-rich formation in a shallow braided river delta of the central Sichuan Basin, China. The varieties of sand-rich strata in the braided river delta environment include primary braided channels,secondary distributary channels and the distribution of sediments is controlled by the successive superposed strata deposited in paleogeomorphic valleys. The primary distributary channels have stronger hydrodynamic forces with higher proportions of coarse sand deposits than the secondary distributary channels. Therefore, lithofacies paleogeography mapping is controlled by the geomorphology, valley locations, and the migration of channels. We reconstructed the paleogeomorphology and valley systems that existed prior to the deposition of the Xujiahe Formation. Following this, rock-electro identification model for coarse skeletal sand bodies was constructed based on coring data. The results suggest that skeletal sand bodies in primary distributary channels occur mainly in the valleys and low-lying areas,whereas secondary distributary channels and fine deposits generally occur in the highland areas. The thickness distribution of skeletal sand bodies and lithofacies paleogeography map indicate a positive correlation in primary distributary channels and reservoir thickness. A significant correlation exists between different sedimentary facies and petrophysical properties. In addition, the degree of reservoir development in different sedimentary facies indicates that the mapping method reliably predicts the distribution of sweet spots. The application and understanding of the mapping method provide a reference for exploring tight sandstone reservoirs on a regional basis. | Yuan Zhong Lu Zhou Xiucheng Tan Chengbo Lian Hong Liu Jijia Liao Guang Hu Mingjie Liu Jian Cao | 2017 | Geoscience Frontiers2017，8，5： | 9 |
| 14 | 吸烟对精液质量常规指标影响的研究显示文摘目的探讨吸烟对精液质量常规指标的影响及其影响程度。方法于2004--2006年在河北、山西、贵州、浙江和山东省选择727例合格的研究对象,其中421例为吸烟者,306例为非吸烟者。通过问卷调查方法收集对象的一般人口学特征、吸烟暴露情况以及可能的混杂因素,同时收集所有研究对象的精液标本。精液分析统一按照WHO推荐的检测方法。采用SAS8.0软件分析吸烟指标(是否吸烟、每日吸烟支数、吸烟年数及总吸烟量)对5个精液常规检测指标(精液量及精子密度、存活率、前向运动率和正常形态率)的影响及其影响程度。结果以精液常规指标是否正常为应变量,在调整可能的6个混杂因素(地区、年龄、禁欲时间、文化程度、饮酒和接触农药)后,分别按降序拟合多因素logistic回归的4个模型。多因素调整后,与不吸烟组相比,吸烟组精子存活率异常的比例明显提高(DR=1.77,95%CI:1.12。2.80);吸烟组精子活力和形态异常的比例也显著增加,OR值分别为1.51(95%CI:1.00~2.27)、2.55(95%CI:1.68~3.88)。每日吸烟量≥20支(0R=1.70,95%CI:1.05~2.76)以及总吸烟量≥15万支(0R=1.84,95%CI:1.03~3.29)时,可引起精子密度显著下降。结论吸烟对精液质量有不良影响,大量或长期吸烟者对精液质量的影响尤为明显。 | 武俊青 李玉艳 高尔生 戎芬 周建淞 MelbourneF.Hovel MingJi DingDing | 2012 | 中华流行病学杂志2012，33，12： | 9 |
| 15 | Angiomotin binding-induced activation of Merlin/NF2 in the Hippo pathway显示文摘 | Youjun Li Hao Zhou Fengzhi Li Siew Wee Chan Zhijie Lin Zhiyi Wei Zhou Yang Fusheng Guo Chun Jye Lim Wancai Xing Yuequan Shen Wanjin Hong Jiafu Long Mingjie Zhang | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，7： | 9 |
| 16 | Geochemical Characteristics,Genesis of Concealed Cu-rich Ore Body in the Jinchuan Deposit,Northwestern China,and Its Prospecting显示文摘The Jinchuan deposit is hosted by the olivine-rich ultramafic rock body, which is the third-largest magmatic sulfide Ni-Cu deposit in the world currently being exploited. Seeking new relaying resources in the deep and the border of the deposit becomes more and more important. The ore body, ore and geochemistry characteristics of the concealed Cu-rich ore body are researched. Through spatial analysis and comparison with the neighboring Ⅱ1 main ore body, the mineralization rule of the concealed Cu-rich ore body is summed up. It is also implied that Cu-rich magma may exist between Ni-rich magma and ore pulp during liquation differentiation in deep-stage chambers, which derives from deep-mantle Hi-MgO basalt magma. It is concluded that the type of ore body has features of both magmatic liquation and late reconstruction action. It has experienced three stages: deep liquation and pulsatory injection of the Cu- and PPGE-rich magma, concentration of tectonic activation, and the later magma hydrothermal superimposition. In addition, the Pb and S isotopes indicate the magma of I6 concealed Cu-rich ore body originates predominantly from mantle; however, it is interfused by minute crust material. Finally, it is inferred that the genesis of the Cu-Ni sulfide deposit is complex and diverse, and the prospect of seeking new deep ore bodies within similar deposits is promising, especially Cu-rich ore bodies. | GAO Yalin TANG Zhongli ZHANG Mingjie TIAN Yulong XIAO Lizhong | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009，83，6： | 9 |
| 17 | Anomaly Models of Spatial Structures for Copper-Molybdenum Ore Deposits and their Application显示文摘This paper discusses the enrichment and depletion regularities for porphyry copper-molybdenum ore deposits in different regions and varied deposit genetic types in the same area, taking three porphyry copper-molybdenum ore deposits (i.e., the Chengmenshan in Jiangxi, Wunugetushan in Inner Mongolia, Baishantang in Gansu) and two copper deposits in Gansu Province (the Huitongshan skarn deposit and Gongpoquan composite deposit) as case studies. The results show that porphyry Cu-Mo deposits or skarn copper deposits include both enrichment of the ore-forming elements and associated elements, and depletion of some lithophile dispersed elements, rare earth elements (REE) and some major elements. And the depleted elements vary with deposits, having generality and their own features. On a deposit scale, the positive anomalies of enriched elements and negative anomalies of depleted elements follow in a sequence to comprise regular anomaly models of spatial structures. The exploration in the Tongchang deposit in Jiangxi and Huitongshan deposit in Gansu suggests that anomaly models play a key role in the identification of mineral occurrences and deposits compared to one single enriched element anomaly. And the anomaly models exert a critical effect on the optimization of prospecting targets and their potential evaluation. | MA Shengming ZHU Lixin LIU Chongmin XI Mingjie TANG Shixin | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，3： | 9 |
| 18 | Paleoporosity and critical porosity in the accumulation period and their impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation—A case study of the middle Es3 member of the Paleogene formation in the Niuzhuang Sag, Dongying Depression, Southeastern Bohai Bay Basin, East Chi显示文摘Similar reservoir sandbodies and fault conduit systems in the sandstone reservoirs in the middle Es3 member of the Niuzhuang Sag have been problematic for a long time. The following problems remain unsolved: 1) The distribution of sandstone porosity is inconsistent with the hydrocarbon accumulation. The oil sandstones have low porosity instead of high porosity. 2) Sandstones, which have the same properties, have different levels of oiliness, and the sandstones with almost the same properties show different degrees of oil-bearing capacity. This study analyzes the condition of reservoirs in the research area during the accumulation period in terms of paleoporosity estimation and discusses the critical porosity of the sandstone reservoirs during the same period. The following conclusions can be drawn from the results. 1) Although reservoir properties are low at present and some reservoirs have become tight, the paleoporosity ranging from 18% to 25% is greater than the critical porosity of 13.9%. As the loss of porosity is different in terms of burial history, the present porosity cannot reflect porosity during the accumulation period. Similarly, high porosity during the accumulation period does not indicate that the present porosity is high. 2) The present reservoir location is consistent with the distribution of high paleoporosity during the accumulation period. This result indicates that high porosity belts are prone to hydrocarbon accumulation because of the dominant migration pathways generated as a result of property discrepancies under similar fault conduit conditions. Consequently, the hydrocarbon mainly accumulates in high porosity belts. Paleoporosity during the accumulation period is found to be a vital controlling factor. Therefore, high paleoporosity sandstones in the middle Es3 member of the Niuzhuang Sag have great potential for future exploration. | Liu Mingjie Liu Zhen Sun Xiaoming Wang Biao | 2014 | Petroleum Science2014，11，4： | 8 |
| 19 | Interrelationship between Alzheimer's disease and cardiac dysfunction: the brain-heart continuum?显示文摘Dementia,a devastating neurological disorder commonly found in the elderly,is characterized by severe cognitive and memory impairment.Ample clinical and epidemiological evidence has depicted a close association between dementia and heart failure.While cerebral blood under perfusion and neurohormonal activation due to the dampened cardiac pump function contribute to the loss of nutrient supply and neuronal injury,Alzheimer's disease(AD),the most common type of dementia,also provokes cardiovascular function impairment,in particular impairment of diastolic function.Aggregation of amyloid-^proteins and mutations of Presenilin(PSEN)genes are believed to participate in the pathological changes in the heart although it is still debatable with regards to the pathological cue of cardiac anomalies in'AD process.In consequence,reduced cerebral blood flow triggered by cardiac dysfunction further deteriorates vascular dementia and AD pathology.Patients with atrial fibrillation,heart failure,and other cardiac anomalies are at a higher risk for cognitive decline and dementia.Due to the increased incidence of dementia and cardiovascular diseases,the coexistence of the two will cause more threat to public health,warranting much more attention.Here,we will update recent reports on dementia,AD,and cardiovascular diseases and discuss the causal relationship between dementia and heart dysfunction. | Mingjie Yang Congye Li Yingmei Zhang Jun Ren | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，1： | 8 |
| 20 | An improved knowledge-informed NSGA-II for multi-objective land allocation (MOLA)显示文摘Multi-objective land allocation(MOLA)can be regarded as a spatial optimization problem that allocates appropriate use to certain land units subjecting to multiple objectives and constraints.This article develops an improved knowledge-informed non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II)for solving the MOLA problem by integrating the patch-based,edge growing/decreasing,neighborhood,and constraint steering rules.By applying both the classical and the knowledge-informed NSGA-II to a simulated planning area of 30×30 grid,we find that:when compared to the classical NSGA-II,the knowledge-informed NSGA-II consistently produces solutions much closer to the true Pareto front within shorter computation time without sacrificing the solution diversity;the knowledge-informed NSGA-II is more effective and more efficient in encouraging compact land allocation;the solutions produced by the knowledge-informed have less scattered/isolated land units and provide a good compromise between construction sprawl and conservation land protection.The better performance proves that knowledge-informed NSGA-II is a more reasonable and desirable approach in the planning context. | Mingjie Song Dongmei Chen | 2018 | Geo-Spatial Information Science2018，21，4： | 7 |
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