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| 1 | Waste heat recovery from heavy-duty diesel engine exhaust gases by medium temperature ORC system显示文摘A medium-temperature waste-heat recovery system based on the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is designed to recover the exhaust energy from a heavy-duty diesel engine. Analysis of the 1st law of thermodynamics for an ORC system is performed. This analysis contains two parts. The first part is an analysis with undefined heat exchangers to gain an understanding of the ORC and find out suitable organic fluid parameters for a better ORC efficiency. The second part of the analysis uses combined engine test results and two designs of heat exchangers. By comparing the two designs, an improved system of heat exchangers is described. This analysis also quantifies the effect of engine parameters on ORC system. The study concludes that the supercritical Rankine cycle is a better approach towards waste heat recovery. The ORC system is found to perform better under part-load conditions if the medium-high power condition rather than rated working point of the engine is used as the design parameter. The ORC system achieves the highest waste-heat recovery efficiency of up to 10-15% for the optimised heat ex-changer design. | WEI MingShan FANG JinLi MA ChaoChen DANISH Syed Noman | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，10： | 16 |
| 2 | Direct gas-phase epoxidation of propylene to propylene oxide using air as oxidant on supported gold catalyst显示文摘在 2-SiO2, 和 ZrO 2-SiO2 支持的 SiO 2, TiO 2, TiO 上支持的金催化剂被与 tetrachloroauric 酸的基本溶液使每支持妊娠准备。X 光检查衍射(XRD ) ,传播电子显微镜学(TEM ) ,和 X 光检查光电子光谱学(XPS ) 技术被用来描绘他们的结构和表面作文。结果显示金粒子的尺寸能被控制到在由准备的这个方法的 10 nm 下面。有水的洗的金催化剂能显著地在表面上提高金属性的金粒子的分散,但是它不能完全移开氯化物离子留在表面上。在这些催化剂上把空气用作氧化剂的丙烯的直接蒸汽阶段 epoxidation 的催化表演在气压被评估。到丙烯氧化物(PO ) 的选择被发现在溪流上与反应时间变化。以空气压力的反应条件,温度 325 ° C,喂煤气的比率 V (C 3 H 6)/V (O 2)=½
,和 GHSV = 6000 h −1, 有 0.9% 丙烯的 17.9% PO 选择变换被获得在起始为 Au/SiO 2 的 10 min 催化剂。在反应以后 60 min 8.9% 仅仅 PO 选择被检测,但是丙烯变换升起到 1.4% 并且主要产品被转移到丙烯醛(72% 选择) 。因为更小的金粒子被获得,有镁柠檬酸盐答案的洗的 Au/TiO 2-SiO2 和 Au/ZrO 2-SiO2 样品能显著地提高这项活动和 PO 选择。 | Zhanghuai Suo Mingshan Jin Jiqing Lu Zhaobin Wei Can Li | 2008 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2008，17，2： | 4 |
| 3 | Flow characteristics of tangential leakage in a scroll compressor for automobile heat pump with CO_(2)显示文摘Tangential leakage loss reduction has great significance on improving the performance of scroll compressors.In this study,the flow field of a scroll compressor working with CO_(2) was numerically investigated.The development characteristics of the tangential leakage flow in different working chambers were carried out,which was obtained by analyzing the field quantities distributions.The impacts of the radial clearances and sidewall roughness on the tangential leakage were also taken into consideration,in order to explore the feasible method of the flow control for the tangential leakage in scroll compressors.Results showed that the tangential leakage flow had various characteristics in the suction and compression chambers due to the different interactions between the tangential leakage flow and mainstream.Owing to little reverse pressure gradient,the tangential leakage flow maintained the typical jet form in the suction chambers.By contrast,the mixing of the tangential leakage flow and mainstream induced the passage vortex and secondary flows in the compression chamber.The secondary flow was the primary factor that results in the occurrence of localized high temperature region rather than the tangential leakage.With the increase of the radial clearance,the volumetric efficiency declined and the discharge temperature increased rapidly.In terms of flow control of the tangential leakage,the increase of sidewall roughness by 2μm could achieve the same effect as the decrease of the radial clearance by 4μm,while the volumetric efficiency increased by almost 5%and average discharge temperature decreased by 5K. | ZHENG SiYu WEI MingShan HU ChenXing SONG PanPan TIAN Ran | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，5： | 4 |
| 4 | Experimental study of a micro-scale solar organic Rankine cycle system based on compound cylindrical Fresnel lens solar concentrator显示文摘In the present study, a micro-scale solar organic Rankine cycle power generation system was developed. The system comprises of a solar collection system based on compound cylindrical Fresnel lens concentrator and an organic Rankine cycle power generation system integrated with a scroll expander. YD320 and R245 fa were used as the heat transfer fluid and the working fluid, respectively. The effects of the evaporation pressure, the degree of superheat, and the mass flow rate of the working fluid were analyzed to evaluate the solar collection efficiency, the electric power output, the thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency of the system. The results illustrate that both the increasing evaporation pressure and decreasing superheat degree have positive impacts on solar collection efficiency. The electric power increases as the evaporation pressure increases, while the thermal efficiency and the exergy efficiency decrease. However, the system overall efficiency decreases slowly due to the increase of solar collection efficiency. The electric power increases with the increment of the working fluid mass flow rate. The increasing mass flow rate has no visible impact on the thermal and exergy efficiencies of organic Rankine cycle subsystem, whereas a slightly increase of the thermal and exergy efficiencies of the integrated system. The electric power decreases with the increase of the superheat degree, whereas the thermal and the exergy efficiencies of the system increase. The system works more suitably with a higher degree of superheat for the small mass flow rate condition. | MENG Jia SONG PanPan WEI MingShan TIAN GuoHong ZHAO Meng ZHENG HongFei HU GuangDa | 2019 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2019，62，12： | 3 |
| 5 | Transcriptome analysis of wheat grain using RNA-Seq显示文摘With the increase in consumer demand,wheat grain quality improvement has become a focus in China and worldwide.Transcriptome analysis is a powerful approach to research grain traits and elucidate their genetic regulation.In this study,two cDNA libraries from the developing grain and leaf-stem components of bread wheat cultivar,Nongda211,were sequenced using Roche/454 technology.There were 1061274 and 1516564 clean reads generated from grain and leaf-stem,respectively.A total of 61393 high-quality unigenes were obtained with an average length of 1456 bp after de novo assembly.The analysis of the 61393 unigenes involved in the biological processes of the grain showed that there were 7355 differentially expressed genes upregulated in the grain library.Gene ontology enrichment and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis showed that many transcription products and transcription factors associated with carbohydrate and protein metabolism were abundantly expressed in the grain.These results contribute to excavate genes associated with wheat quality and further study how they interact. | Liu WEI Zhihui WU Yufeng ZHANG Dandan GUO Yuzhou XU Weixia CHEN Haiying ZHOU Mingshan YOU Baoyun LI | 2014 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2014，1，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Optimization and Evaluation of a Vehicular Exhaust Heat Recovery System显示文摘Exhaust waste heat recovery system based on organic Rankine cycle(ORC)has been considered as an effective method to achieve energy conservation and emissions reduction of engine.The performance of adiesel engine with an on-board ORC exhaust heat recovery system was evaluated through simulations in this study.The combined system was optimized through controlling the exhaust gas mass flow rate entering the ORC system.The models of the engine with ORC system were developed in GT-suite and Simulink environment.The validation results showed high accuracy of the models.The performance of the system recovering heat from different exhaust gas mass flow rates was evaluated.The comparative analysis of the performance between the optimized and un-optimized system was also presented.The results indicated that the exhaust gas mass flow rate had significant effects on the system performance.Integration with the onboard ORC system could effectively improve the engine power performance.The power output of the engineORC combined system with optimization had further improvement,and the maximum improvement could reach up to 1.16 kW. | Meng Zhao Mingshan Wei | 2018 | Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology2018，27，4： | 0 |
| 7 | Infant guinea pig retina model of glutamate toxicity and intervention of basic fibroblast growth factor显示文摘Impaired vision with oligemic ophthalmopathy is a result of excitotoxicity caused by excitatory amino acids, resulting in pathological changes, such as loss of retinal neurons and in particular retinal ganglionic cells. The present study utilized infant guinea pigs, aged 45-50 days, to establish injury models via intraperitoneal injection of fixed sodium glutamate doses. Results from hematoxylin- eosin staining revealed significantly reduced retinal ganglionic cell numbers and retinal damage at 10 days after 7 consecutive days of 3 g/kg sodium glutamate treatment; these animals served as the injury model group. In addition, models of moderate injury (glutamate 3 g/kg daily, for 7 consecutive days) were intraperitoneally pretreated with basic fibroblast growth factor (800 U/kg daily). Immunohistochemistry results confirmed reduced anti-apoptotic gene bcl-2 expression in the ganglion cell layer of glutamate-injured guinea pigs. Expression of the pro-apoptotic gene caspase-3 was increased in the ganglion cell layer and inner plexiform layer. Somatostatin expression was primarily distributed in the ganglion cell layer and inner nuclear layer. Expression of the presynaptic element synaptophysin was weak. However, following basic fibroblast growth factor injection, expressions of the above-described bioactive molecules were reversed, which suggested that basic fibroblast growth factor exerted protective effects on sodium glutamate-induced retinal injury in infant guinea pigs by regulating expression of synaptophysin, somatostatin, Bcl-2, and caspase-3. | Yunzhi Shi Lihua Wei Mingshan Song Min Chen Changqing Du Baoliang Sun | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，7： | 0 |
| 8 | Research on Operation of Electrothermal Integrated Energy System Including Heat Pump and Thermal Storage Units Based on Capacity Planning显示文摘In view of the Three North areas existing wind power absorption and environment pollution problems,the previous scholars have improved the wind abandon problem by adding electrothermal coupling equipment or optimizing power grid operation.In this paper,an electrothermal integrated energy system including heat pump and thermal storage units was proposed.The scheduling model was based on the load data and the output characteristics of power units,each power unit capacity was programmed without constraints,and the proposed scheduling model was compared with the traditional combined heat and power scheduling model.Results showed that the investment and pollutant discharge of the system was reduced respectively.Wind power was fully absorbed.Compared with the traditional thermal power unit,the proportion of the output was significantly decreased by the proposed model.The proposed system could provide a new prospect for wind power absorption and environment protection. | Taihong Liu Dingchen Wu Fei Xu Panpan Song Mingshan Wei Jian Wu Xiaochun Bai | 2021 | Energy Engineering2021，118，3： | 0 |
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