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| 1 | CYP72A67 Catalyzes a Key Oxidative Step in Medicago truncatula Hemolytic Saponin Biosynthesis显示文摘在 Medicago 类, triterpenic saponins 是 bioactive 第二等的代谢物组成地经由 isoprenoid 小径在天线和植物的地下的部分综合了。是的 saponins 的利用制药学,农业化肥并且在工业提起了的食物和化妆品,对识别酶的兴趣在他们的合成包含了。我们识别了一条反向的基因 TILLING 途径在 Medicago truncatula ethylmethanesulfonate (他们) 涉及 hemolytic sapogenin 生合成的细胞色素 P450 (CYP72A67 ) mutagenized 收集。在一个微体酵母系统的基因的基因、生物化学的分析,变异的互补,和表达式证明 CYP72A67 oleanolic 酸合成下游地为在 C-2 位置的 hydroxylation 负责。为有在多重碳位置的不同替换的底层的 CYP72A67 的亲密关系在一样的 invitro 酵母系统,并且在与二另外的 CYP450s (CYP72A68 ) 的关系被调查为 medicagenic 酸的生产负责,在 M.truncatula 叶子和根的主要 sapogenin。完整的亲族异种和野类型的植物与 Sinorhizobium meliloti 为他们的 sapogenin 侧面,涉及 sapogenin 合成的基因的表示模式,和对接种的反应被作比较。获得的结果允许我们在 M.truncatula 修订 hemolytic sapogenin 小径并且贡献加亮 sapogenin 合成的织物特性(叶子 / 根) 。 | Elisa Biazzi Maria Carelli Aldo Tava Pamela Abbruscato Ilaria Losini Pinarosa Avato Carla Scotti Ornella Calderini | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015,8,10: | 11 |
| 2 | A silybin-phospholipids complex counteracts rat fatty liver degeneration and mitochondrial oxidative changes显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effectiveness of antioxidant compounds in modulating mitochondrial oxidative alterations and lipids accumulation in fatty hepatocytes.METHODS:Silybin-phospholipid complex containing vitamin E(Realsil) was daily administered by gavage(one pouch diluted in 3 mL of water and containing 15 mg vitamin E and 47 mg silybin complexed with phospholipids) to rats fed a choline-deprived(CD) or a high fat diet [20% fat,containing 71% total calories as fat,11% as carbohydrate,and 18% as protein,high fat diet(HFD)] for 30 d and 60 d,respectively.The control group was fed a normal semi-purified diet containing adequate levels of choline(35% total calories as fat,47% as carbohydrate,and 18% as protein).Circulating and hepatic redox active and nitrogen regulating molecules(thioredoxin,glutathione,glutathione peroxidase),NO metabolites(nitrosothiols,nitrotyrosine),lipid peroxides [malondialdehyde-thiobarbituric(MDA-TBA)],and pro-inflammatory keratins(K-18) were measured on days 0,7,14,30,and 60.Mitochondrial respiratory chain proteins and the extent of hepatic fatty infiltration were evaluated.RESULTS:Both diet regimens produced liver steatosis(50% and 25% of liver slices with CD and HFD,respectively) with no signs of necro-inflammation:fat infiltration ranged from large droplets at day 14 to disseminated and confluent vacuoles resulting in microvesicular steatosis at day 30(CD) and day 60(HFD).In plasma,thioredoxin and nitrosothiols were not significantly changed,while MDA-TBA,nitrotyrosine(from 6 ± 1 nmol/L to 14 ± 3 nmol/L day 30 CD,P < 0.001,and 12 ± 2 nmol/L day 60 HFD,P < 0.001),and K-18(from 198 ± 20 to 289 ± 21 U/L day 30 CD,P < 0.001,and 242 ± 23 U/L day 60 HFD,P < 0.001) levels increased significantly with ongoing steatosis.In the liver,glutathione was decreased(from 34.0 ± 1.3 to 25.3 ± 1.2 nmol/mg prot day 30 CD,P < 0.001,and 22.4 ± 2.4 nmol/mg prot day 60 HFD,P < 0.001),while thioredoxin and glutathione peroxidase were initially increased and then decreased.Nitrosothiols were constantly increased.MDA-TBA levels were five-fold increased from 9.1 ± 1.2 nmol/g to 75.6 ± 5.4 nmol/g on day 30,P < 0.001(CD) and doubled with HFD on day 60.Realsil administration significantly lowered the extent of fat infiltration,maintained liver glutathione levels during the first half period,and halved its decrease during the second half.Also,Realsil modulated thioredoxin changes and the production of NO derivatives and significantly lowered MDA-TBA levels both in liver(from 73.6 ± 5.4 to 57.2 ± 6.3 nmol/g day 30 CD,P < 0.01 and from 27.3 ± 2.1 nmol/g to 20.5 ± 2.2 nmol/g day 60 HFD,P < 0.01) and in plasma.Changes in mitochondrial respiratory complexes were also attenuated by Realsil in HFD rats with a major protective effect on Complex Ⅱ subunit CII-30.CONCLUSION:Realsil administration effectively contrasts hepatocyte fat deposition,NO derivatives formation,and mitochondrial alterations,allowing the liver to maintain a better glutathione and thioredoxin antioxidant activity. | Ignazio Grattagliano Catia V Diogo Maria Mastrodonato Ornella de Bari Michele Persichella David QH Wang Adriana Liquori Domenico Ferri Maria Rosaria Carratù Paulo J Oliveira Piero Portincasa | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,20: | 6 |
| 3 | Acute alcoholic hepatitis, end stage alcoholic liver disease and liver transplantation: An Italian position statement显示文摘Alcoholic liver disease encompasses a broad spectrum of diseases ranging from steatosis steatohepatitis,fibrosis,and cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma.Forty-four per cent of all deaths from cirrhosis are attributed to alcohol.Alcoholic liver disease is the second most common diagnosis among patients undergoing liver transplantation(LT).The vast majority of transplant programmes(85%)require 6 mo of abstinence prior to transplantation;commonly referred to as the'6-mo rule'.Both in the case of progressive end-stage liver disease(ESLD)and in the case of severe acute alcoholic hepatitis(AAH),not responding to medical therapy,there is a lack of evidence to support a 6-mo sobriety period.It is necessary to identify other risk factors that could be associated with the resumption of alcohol drinking.The'Group of Italian Regions'suggests that:in a case of ESLD with model for end-stage liver disease<19 a 6-mo abstinence period is required;in a case of ESLD,a 3-mo sober period before LT may be more ideal than a 6-mo period,in selected patients;and in a case of severe AAH,not respond-ing to medical therapies(up to 70%of patients die within 6 mo),LT is mandatory,even without achieving abstinence.The multidisciplinary transplant team must include an addiction specialist/hepato-alcohologist.Patients have to participate in self-help groups. | Gianni Testino Patrizia Burra Ferruccio Bonino Francesco Piani Alessandro Sumberaz Roberto Peressutti Andrea Giannelli Castiglione Valentino Patussi Tiziana Fanucchi Ornella Ancarani Giovanna De Cerce Anna Teresa Iannini Giovanni Greco Antonio Mosti Marilena Durante Paola Babocci Mariano Quartini Davide Mioni Sarino Aricò Aniello Baselice Silvia Leone Fabiola Lozer Emanuele Scafato Paolo Borro | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,40: | 5 |
| 4 | Cognitive behavioural therapy for auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia:A review显示文摘AIM To provide an updated of recent findings about efficacy of cognitive-behavior therapy(CBT) in reduction of command hallucinations.METHODS Pub Med/MEDLINE,Cochrane Library,the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature,PsycI NFO,Clinical Trial.gov searches were performed using the keywords 'hallucinations','behavioural therapy' and ' cognitive therapy' in order to identify relevant articles published during the years of 2011 to 2016.No language limits were used.Studies conducted within control group,reviews,editorials,were excluded.Data on efficacy,acceptability and tolerability were extracted by three authors independently.Disagreements were resolved in a consensus meeting or by another reviewer.RESULTS A total of eight articles were eligible for inclusion.Two are randomized clinical trials(RCTs) and six are observational studies.The two RCTs included showed a greater efficacy of CBT compared to standard care on auditory hallucinations(AHs).Nevertheless,they considered different CBT models,particularly Treatment of Resistant Command Hallucinations and Cognitive Therapy for Command Hallucinations.As regards non RCT-studies,all papers included showed reduction on frequency and severity of AHs and distress related to them.However,the lack of content details within non-RCTs studies decreased their comparability.In terms of predictive variables,our findings show that negative symptoms at baseline appeared to be the strongest predictor of the treatment efficacy.Indeed,negative symptoms showed a significant negative correlation on outcome.CONCLUSION Although more conclusive studies are still needed,we found some preliminary evidence for the efficacy of CBT in the treatment of command hallucinations. | Maria Pontillo Franco De Crescenzo Stefano Vicari Maria Laura Pucciarini Roberto Averna Ornella Santonastaso Marco Armando | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016,6,3: | 4 |
| 5 | Accumulation of heavy metals from contaminated soil to plants and evaluation of soil remediation by vermiculite显示文摘 | Mery Malandrino Ornella Abollino Sandro Buoso Agnese Giacomino Carmela La Gioia Edoardo Mentasti | 2010 | Chemosphere2010,,2: | 2 |
| 6 | Role of mitochondria in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-from origin to propagation显示文摘 | Ignazio Grattagliano Ornella de Bari Telma C. Bernardo Paulo J. Oliveira David Q.-H. Wang Piero Portincasa | 2012 | Clinical Biochemistry2012,,9: | 2 |
| 7 | Covered Wallstents for palliation of malignant biliary obstruction: primary stent placement versus reintervention显示文摘 | Laura C. Ornellas Gerasimos Stefanidis Ram Chuttani Andres Gelrud T. Barry Kelleher Douglas K. Pleskow | 2009 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2009,,: | 2 |
| 8 | 陆地棉GhUGT76C1基因克隆、生物信息学分析及功能初探显示文摘【目的】研究GhUGT76C1基因调控陆地棉株高的生物学功能。【方法】以陆地棉矮化突变体LA-1为材料,克隆GhUGT76C1基因,并对克隆片段进行生物信息学及进化分析。构建过量表达载体,利用农杆菌介导法转化拟南芥获得过量表达转基因株系。通过不同光质光强处理条件下转基因株系表型鉴定分析GhUGT76C1基因在调控LA-1矮化中发挥的功能。【结果】成功克隆了陆地棉GhUGT76C1基因。GhUGT76C1基因全长1447 bp,cds序列长1365 bp,编码454个氨基酸,理论分子量为51.31 kD,等电点为5.40,编码不稳定疏水性蛋白。GhUGT76C1蛋白的二级结构含有10个α螺旋,17个β片层区,22个转角,22个无规则卷区。系统进化树分析发现,GhUGT76C1蛋白与拟南芥同源蛋白的亲缘关系最近。成功构建陆地棉GhUGT76C1基因过量表达载体,并转化拟南芥获得过量表达转基因株系。表型分析发现,在黑暗、低光强蓝光及远红光条件下过量表达株系均出现显著的下胚轴增长的表型。【结论】首次成功克隆了陆地棉GhUGT76C1基因,并初步解析了其调控株高的功能,为深入了解陆地棉高度的调控机理提供研究材料。 | 唐成芬 林文妮 Josee ornella musaniwabo 刘爱玉 屠小菊 | 2022 | 西南农业学报2022,35,9: | 2 |
| 9 | Successful multidisciplinary clinical approach and molecular characterization by whole transcriptome sequencing of a cardiac myxofibrosarcoma: A case report显示文摘BACKGROUND Cardiac tumors are rare and complex entities.Surgery represents the cornerstone of therapy,while the role of adjuvant treatment remains unclear and,in case of relapse or metastatic disease,the prognosis is very poor.Lack of prospective,randomized clinical trials hinders the generation of high level evidence for the optimal diagnostic workup and multimodal treatment of cardiac sarcomas.Herein,we describe the multidisciplinary clinical management and molecular characterization of a rare case of cardiac myxofibrosarcoma in an elderly woman.CASE SUMMARY A 73-year-old woman presented signs and symptoms of acute left-sided heart failure.Imaging examination revealed a large,left atrial mass.With suspicion of a myxoma,she underwent surgery,and symptoms were promptly relieved.Histology showed a cardiac myxofibrosarcoma,a rare histotype of cardiac sarcoma.Eight months later,disease unfortunately relapsed,and after a multidisciplinary discussion,a chemotherapy with doxorubicin and then gemcitabine was started,achieving partial radiologic and complete metabolic response,which was maintained up to 2 years and is still present.This report is focused on the entire clinical path of our patient from diagnosis to follow-up,through surgery and strategies adopted at relapse.Moreover,due to their rarity,very little is known about the molecular landscape of myxofibrosarcomas.Thus,we also performed and described preliminary genome analysis of the tumor tissue to get further insight on mechanisms involved in tumor growth,and to possibly unveil new clinically actionable targets.CONCLUSION We report a case of cardiac myxofibrosarcoma that achieved a very good prognosis due to an integrated surgical,cardiac and oncologic treatment strategy. | Maristella Saponara Valentina Indio Carmine Pizzi Elena-Daniela Serban Milena Urbini Annalisa Astolfi Pasquale Paolisso Sofia Martin Suarez Margherita Nannini Davide Pacini Valentina Agostini Ornella Leone Valentina Ambrosini Giuseppe Tarantino Stefano Fanti Fabio Niro Francesco Buia Domenico Attinà Maria Abbondanza Pantaleo | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019,7,19: | 2 |
| 10 | Modern surgical strategies for perianal Crohn's disease显示文摘One of the most challenging phenotypes of Crohn’s disease is perianal fistulizing disease(PFCD).It occurs in up to 50%of the patients who also have symptoms in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract,and in 5%of the cases it occurs as the first manifestation.It is associated with severe symptoms,such as pain,fecal incontinence,and a significant reduction in quality of life.The presence of perianal disease in conjunction with Crohn’s disease portends a significantly worse disease course.These patients require close monitoring to identify those at risk of worsening disease,suboptimal biological drug levels,and signs of developing neoplasm.The last 2 decades have seen significant advancements in the management of PFCD.More recently,newer biologics,cell-based therapies,and novel surgical techniques have been introduced in the hope of improved outcomes.However,in refractory cases,many patients face the decision of having a stoma made and/or a proctectomy performed.In this review,we describe modern surgical management and the most recent advances in the management of complex PFCD,which will likely impact clinical practice. | Gilmara Pandolfo Zabot Ornella Cassol Rogerio Saad-Hossne Willem Bemelman | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020,26,42: | 2 |
| 11 | Chromosomal alterations associated with evolution from myelodysplastic syndrome to acute myeloid leukemia显示文摘 | Fernandez TS Ornellas MH Carvalho LO | 2000 | Leuk Res2000,24,: | 1 |
| 12 | Colonic polyps diagnosis by conventional video colonoscopes and chromosoopy with indigo carmine dye solution显示文摘 | NAKAO FS ARAUJO IS ORNELLAS LC | 2002 | Arq Gastroenterol2002,39,2: | 1 |
| 13 | Idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome:Novel therapy for acute attacks 显示文摘 | Amy M Ornella J | 2009 | J Allergy clin immunol2009,124,5: | 1 |
| 14 | Atmospheric reaction between the HS radical and chlorine显示文摘 | Resende S M Ornellas F R | 2000 | C P Lett2000,318,: | 1 |
| 15 | Nanog Is the Gateway to the Pluripotent Ground State显示文摘 | Jose Silva Jennifer Nichols Thorold W. Theunissen Ge Guo Anouk L. van Oosten Ornella Barrandon Jason Wray Shinya Yamanaka Ian Chambers Austin Smith | 2009 | Cell2009,,: | 1 |
| 16 | The MDR phenotype is associated with the expression of COX-2 and iNOS in a human hepatocelluar carcinoma cell line 显示文摘 | Ornella F Emanuela M lacopo S | 2002 | Hepatology2002,35,4: | 1 |
| 17 | Increased Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression But Impaired Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Signaling in the Myocardium of Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Chronic Coronary Heart Disease显示文摘 | Ferdinando Carlo Sasso Daniele Torella Ornella Carbonara Georgina M. Ellison Michele Torella Michelangelo Scardone Claudio Marra Rodolfo Nasti Raffaele Marfella Domenico Cozzolino Ciro Indolfi Maurizio Cotrufo Roberto Torella Teresa Salvatore | 2005 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2005,,5: | 1 |
| 18 | Chromosomal alterations associated with evolution from myelodysplastic syndrome to acute myeloid Leukemia显示文摘 | Fernandez TS Ornellas MH Carvalho LO | 2000 | Res2000,24,: | 1 |
| 19 | CL-20 perform- ance exceeds that of HMX and its sensitivity is moderate显示文摘 | Simpson R L Urtiew P A Ornellas D L | 1997 | Pro- pellants Explosives Pyrotechnics1997,22,5: | 1 |
| 20 | Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells: A New ’’Cells as Drugs’’ Paradigm. Efficacy and Critical Aspects in Cell Therapy显示文摘 | Laura de Girolamo Enrico Lucarelli Giulio Alessandri Maria Antonietta Avanzini Maria Ester Bernardo Ettore Biagi Anna Teresa Brini Giovanna D’Amico Franca Fagioli Ivana Ferrero Franco Locatelli Rita Maccario Mario Marazzi Ornella Parolini Augusto Pessina | 2013 | Current Pharmaceutical Design2013,,: | 1 |