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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Less common etiologies of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency显示文摘Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency(EPI), an important cause of maldigestion and malabsorption, results from primary pancreatic diseases or secondarily impaired exocrine pancreatic function. Besides cystic fibrosis and chronic pancreatitis, the most common etiologies of EPI, other causes of EPI include unresectable pancreatic cancer, metabolic diseases(diabetes); impaired hormonal stimulation of exocrine pancreatic secretion by cholecystokinin(CCK); celiac or inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) due to loss of intestinal brush border proteins; and gastrointestinal surgery(asynchrony between motor and secretory functions, impaired enteropancreatic feedback, and inadequate mixing of pancreatic secretions with food). This paper reviews such conditions that have less straightforward associations with EPI and examines the role of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy(PERT). Relevant literature was identified by database searches. Most patients with inoperable pancreatic cancer develop EPI(66%-92%). EPI occurs in patients with type 1(26%-57%) or type 2 diabetes(20%-36%) and is typically mild to moderate; by definition, all patients with type 3 c(pancreatogenic) diabetes have EPI. EPI occurs in untreated celiac disease(4%-80%), but typically resolves on a gluten-free diet. EPI manifests in patients with IBD(14%-74%) and up to 100% of gastrointestinal surgery patients(47%-100%; dependent on surgical site). With the paucity of published studies on PERT use for these conditions, recommendations for or against PERT use remain ambiguous. The authors conclude that there is an urgent need to conduct robust clinical studies to understand the validity and nature of associations between EPI and medical conditions beyond those with proven mechanisms, and examine the potential role for PERT. | Vikesh K Singh Mark E Haupt David E Geller Jerry A Hall Pedro M Quintana Diez | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，39： | 5 |
| 3 | A Study of the Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of SnS Thin Films Modified by Plasma显示文摘 | Aar6n Gomez Horacio Martinez Manuela Calixto-Rodriguez David Avellaneda Pedro Guillermo Reyes Osvaldo Flores | 2013 | 材料科学与工程(中英文B版)2013，3，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Synthesis and Optical Properties of Cubic Gold Nanoframes显示文摘This paper describes a facile method of preparing cubic Au nanoframes with open structures via the galvanic replacement reaction between Ag nanocubes and AuCl_(2)^(-).A mechanistic study of the reaction revealed that the formation of Au nanoframes relies on the diffusion of both Au and Ag atoms.The effect of the edge length and ridge thickness of the nanoframes on the localized surface plasmon resonance peak was explored by a combination of discrete dipole approximation calculations and single nanoparticle spectroscopy.With their hollow and open structures,the Au nanoframes represent a novel class of substrates for applications including surface plasmonics and surface-enhanced Raman scattering. | Leslie Au Yeechi Chen Fei Zhou Pedro H.C.Camargo Byungkwon Lim Zhi-Yuan Li David S.Ginger Younan Xia | 2008 | Nano Research2008，1，6： | 3 |
| 5 | CAPTURING COMPLEX,NON-LINEAR TEAM BEHAVIOURS DURING COMPETITIVE FOOTBALL PERFORMANCE显示文摘This study investigated changes in the complexity(magnitude and structure of variability)of the collective behaviours of association football teams during competitive performance.Raw positional data from an entire competitive match between two professional teams were obtained with the ProZone^(?) tracking system.Five compound positional variables were used to investigate the collective patterns of performance of each team including:surface area,stretch index,team length,team width,and geometrical centre.Analyses involve the coefficient of variation(%CV) and approximate entropy(ApEn),as well as the linear association between both parameters.Collective measures successfully captured the idiosyncratic behaviours of each team and their variations across the six time periods of the match.Key events such as goals scored and game breaks(such as half time and full time) seemed to influence the collective patterns of performance.While ApEn values significantly decreased during each half,the%CV increased.Teams seem to become more regular and predictable,but with increased magnitudes of variation in their organisational shape over the natural course of a match. | DUARTE Ricardo ARAUJO Duarte FOLGADO Hugo ESTEVES Pedro MARQUES Pedro DAVIDS Keith | 2013 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2013，26，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Corticosteroids for severe influenza pneumonia: A critical appraisal显示文摘Influenza pneumonia is associated with high number of severe cases requiring hospital and intensive care unit(ICU) admissions with high mortality. Systemic steroids are proposed as a valid therapeutic option even though its effects are still controversial. Heterogeneity of published data regarding study design, population demographics, severity of illness, dosing, type and timing of corticosteroids administered constitute an important limitation for drawing robust conclusions. However, it is reasonable to admit that, as it was not found any advantage of corticosteroid therapy in so diverse conditions, such beneficial effects do not exist at all. Its administration is likely to increase overall mortality and such trend is consistent regardless of the quality as well as the sample size of studies. Moreover it was shown that corticosteroids might be associated with higher incidence of hospital-acquired pneumonia and longer duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay. Finally, it is reasonable to conclude that corticosteroids failed to demonstrate any beneficial effects in the treatment of patients with severe influenza infection. Thus its current use in s evere influenza pneumonia should be restricted to very selected cases and in the setting of clinical trials. | Wagner Luis Nedel David Garcia Nora Jorge Ibrain Figueira Salluh Thiago Lisboa Pedro Póvoa | 2016 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2016，5，1： | 3 |
| 7 | What We Have Learned About Pancreatic Cancer From Mouse Models显示文摘 | Pedro A. Pérez–Mancera Carmen Guerra Mariano Barbacid David A. Tuveson | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，5： | 3 |
| 8 | Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection: An Analysis of Current Management Strategies in a Single Institution显示文摘 | Camille L. Hancock Friesen David Zurakowski Ravi R. Thiagarajan Joseph M. Forbess Pedro J. del Nido John E. Mayer Richard A. Jonas | 2005 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2005，，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Conservative management of perforated duodenal diverticulum: A case report and review of the literature显示文摘Duodenal diverticula are a relatively common condition. They are asymptomatic, unless they become complicated, with perforation being the rarest but most severe complication. Surgical treatment is the most frequently performed approach. We report the case of a patient with a perforated duodenal diverticulum, which was diagnosed early and treated conservatively with antibiotics and percutaneous drainage of secondary retroperitoneal abscesses. We suggest this method could be an acceptable option for the management of similar cases, provided that the patient is in good general condition and without septic signs. | David Martínez-Cecilia Alvaro Arjona Sánchez Manuel Gómez álvarez Eva Torres Tordera Antonio Luque Molina Victor Valentí Azcárate Javier Briceo Delgado Francisco Javier Padillo Pedro López-Cillero Sebastián Rufián Pea | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，12： | 2 |
| 10 | Potential of video games for the promotion of neuroadaptation to multifocal intraocular lenses: a narrative review显示文摘Multifocal intraocular lenses(IOLs) are currently usually implanted for the treatment of cataracts because they have been proved to be superior to monofocal IOLs with respect to spectacle independence. In turn, they are associated with a higher prevalence of dysphotopsia symptoms that is one of the most common causes of patient dissatisfaction. Neuroadaptation seems to play a major role in the optimal adaptation to multifocal IOLs. In this context, the development of strategies that facilitate the neuroadaptation process to multifocality might be an effective strategy to reduce patients' dissatisfaction. Video games have been proved to be effective for the improvement of visual acuity and for the promotion of neuroplasticity in elderly subjects and other populations with cortical-related visual impairment. This narrative review highlights the physiological potential of video games as a perceptual strategy to improve visual acuity and promote neuroplasticity in patients using multifocalIOLs, although research is still needed to confirm these benefits in this specific population, with only one comparative study to this date providing evidence of them. | Maria Begona Coco-Martin Pedro LValenzuela Miguel JMaldonado-López Alejandro Santos-Lozano Ainhoa Molina-Martin David P Pinero | 2019 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2019，12，11： | 2 |
| 11 | Significance of the balance between intracellular glutathione and polyethylene glycol for successful release of small interfering RNA from gold nanoparticles显示文摘为特定的基因 silencing 的小介入 RNA (siRNAs ) 的治疗学的诺言依赖于到细胞质的功能的 siRNAs 的成功的交货。他们到一个确定的交货平台的变化形式例如金 nanoparticles,为治疗疾病并且推进我们细胞的过程的理解提供巨大的潜力。他们的成功或失败依赖于两个进房间和功能的 siRNA 的随后的细胞内部的版本的 nanoparticles 的举起。在这研究,利用金 nanoparticle 对 C-MYC 的 调停siRNA 的交货,我们试图决定我们是否能完成在一个癌症房间击倒与细胞内部的谷胱甘肽的底层排队,并且如果有的话,聚乙烯乙二醇(木钉)决定影响 ligand 密度在上击倒,考虑到决定最佳的 nanoparticle 设计完成 C-MYC 击倒。我们表明那,不管木钉密度,在有相对低的谷胱甘肽层次的房间击倒能被完成,以及为在细胞内部的环境的劈开的 siRNA 的可获得性上的木钉的位的阻碍者的可能的效果。当击倒时,金 nanoparticle 举起经由传播电子显微镜学和集体光谱学被表明被在里面房间 westerns 和 BrdU 加入分别地在蛋白质和生理的层次(在 S 阶段的房间) 决定。 | Mark McCully Yulan Hernandez Joao Conde Pedro V. Baptista Jesus M. de la Fuente Andrew Hursthouse David Stirling Catherine C. Berry | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，10： | 2 |
| 12 | Naming and outline of Dothideomycetes-2014 including proposals for the protection or suppression of generic names显示文摘Article 59.1,of the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae,Fungi,and Plants(ICN;Melbourne Code),which addresses the nomenclature of pleomorphic fungi,became effective from 30 July 2011.Since that date,each fungal species can have one nomenclaturally correct name in a particular classification.All other previously used names for this species will be considered as synonyms.The older generic epithet takes priority over the younger name.Any widely used younger names proposed for use,must comply with Art.57.2 and their usage should be approved by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).In this paper,we list all genera currently accepted by us in Dothideomycetes(belonging to 23 orders and 110 families),including pleomorphic and nonpleomorphic genera.In the case of pleomorphic genera,we follow the rulings of the current ICN and propose single generic names for future usage.The taxonomic placements of 1261 genera are listed as an outline.Protected names and suppressed names for 34 pleomorphic genera are listed separately.Notes and justifications are provided for possible proposed names after the list of genera.Notes are also provided on recent advances in our understanding of asexual and sexual morph linkages in Dothideomycetes.A phylogenetic tree based on four gene analyses supported 23 orders and 75 families,while 35 families still lack molecular data. | Nalin N.Wijayawardene Pedro W.Crous Paul M.Kirk David L.Hawksworth Saranyaphat Boonmee Uwe Braun Dong-Qin Dai Melvina J.D’souza Paul Diederich Asha Dissanayake Mingkhuan Doilom Singang Hongsanan E.B.Gareth Jones Johannes Z.Groenewald Ruvishika Jayawardena James D.Lawrey Jian-Kui Liu Robert Lücking Hugo Madrid Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Lucia Muggia Matthew P.Nelsen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Saowanee Wikee Ying Zhang Andre Aptroot H.A.Ariyawansa Ali H.Bahkali D.Jayarama Bhat Cécile Gueidan Putarak Chomnunti G.Sybren De Hoog Kerry Knudsen Wen-Jing Li Eric H.C.McKenzie Andrew N.Miller Alan J.L.Phillips Marcin Piatek Huzefa A.Raja Roger S.Shivas Bernad Slippers Joanne E.Taylor Qing Tian Yong Wang Joyce H.C.Woudenberg Lei Cai Walter M.Jaklitsch Kevin D.Hyde | 2014 | Fungal Diversity2014，，6： | 2 |
| 13 | Maintenance treatment with Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin versus observation following induction chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer: GEICAM 2001-01 study显示文摘 | Emilio Alba Manuel Ruiz-Borrego Mireia Margelí álvaro Rodríguez-Lescure Pedro Sánchez-Rovira Amparo Ruiz Jose Ramón Mel-Lorenzo Manuel Ramos-Vázquez Nuria Ribelles Elisa Calvo Antonio Casado Antonia Márquez David Vicente José Angel García-Sáenz Miguel Mar | 2010 | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment2010，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Interchangeability of corneal curvature and asphericity measurements provided by three different devices显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the interchangeability of keratometric and asphericity measurements provided by three measurement systems based on different optical principles.METHODS: A total of 40 eyes of 40 patients with a mean age of 34.1 y were included. In all cases, a corneal curvature analysis was performed with IOL-Master(IOLM), iDesign 2(ID2), and Sirius systems(SIR). Differences between instruments for flattest(K1) and steepest(K2) keratometric readings, as well as for magnitude and axis of corneal astigmatism were analyzed. Likewise, differences in asphericity(Q) between SIR and ID2 were also evaluated. RESULTS: Mean differences between devices for K1 were 0.20±0.21(P<0.001),-0.12±0.36(P=0.046) and-0.32±0.36 D(P<0.001) for the comparisons IOLM-SIR, IOLM-ID2 and SIR-ID2, respectively. The ranges of agreement for these comparisons between instruments were 0.41, 0.70, and 0.70 D. For K2, mean differences were 0.31±0.33(P<0.001),-0.08±0.43(P=0.265) and-0.39±0.38 D(P<0.001), with ranges of agreement of 0.65, 0.84, and 0.74 D. Concerning magnitude of astigmatism, ranges of agreement were in the limit of clinical relevance(0.49 D, P=0.011; 0.55 D, P=0.386; 0.43 D, P=0.05). In contrast, ranges of agreement were clinically relevant for astigmatic axis(26.68o, 33.83o and 18.37o, P≥0.121) and for Q between SIR and ID2(0.16, P<0.001). CONCLUSION: The keratometric corneal power, astigmatic axis and asphericity measurements provideby the three systems evaluated cannot be considered as interchangeable, whereas measurements of corneal astigmatism obtained with SIR and ID2 can be considered as interchangeable for clinical purposes. | David P.Pinero Roberto Soto-Negro Pedro Ruiz-Fortes Rafael J Pérez-Cambrodí Hideki Fukumitsu | 2019 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2019，12，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Randomized trial of hematocrit 25% versus 35% during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in infant heart surgery显示文摘 | Jane W. Newburger Richard A. Jonas Janet Soul Barry D. Kussman David C. Bellinger Peter C. Laussen Richard Robertson John E. Mayer Pedro J. del Nido Emile A. Bacha Joseph M. Forbess Frank Pigula Stephen J. Roth Karen J. Visconti Adre J. du Plessis David M | 2007 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surger2007，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | A decomposition of the bifractional Brownion motion and some applications显示文摘 | Pedro Lei David Nualart | 2009 | Stochastic and Probability Letters2009，，79： | 1 |
| 17 | Delayed-Enhancement Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Coronary Artery Wall Imaging显示文摘 | Susan B. Yeon Adeel Sabir Melvin Clouse Pedro O. Martinezclark Dana C. Peters Thomas H. Hauser C. Michael Gibson Reza Nezafat David Maintz Warren J. Manning René M. Botnar | 2007 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2007，，5： | 1 |
| 18 | GMPLS-controlled OBS network: A case study for absolute QoS 显示文摘 | Pedroso Pedro Perell5 Jordi Careglio Davide | 2011 | IEEE//OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking2011，4，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Torsional Strengthening of Spandrel Beams with Fiber - Reinforced Polymer Laminates 显示文摘 | Pedro R Salom Janos Gergely David T Young | 2004 | Journal of Composites for Construction2004，8，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Corporate governance in the 2007–2008 financial crisis: Evidence from financial institutions worldwide显示文摘 | David H. Erkens Mingyi Hung Pedro Matos | 2012 | Journal of Corporate Finance2012，，2： | 1 |
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