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1酒精对男性生殖功能有何影响?一个文献综述显示文摘酒精被广泛使用,而其对男性生殖功能的影响仍然存在争议。多年来,已经有许多研究调查了酒精对精子参数男性不育症的影响。本文综述了主要的临床前和临床证据。对实验动物进行的研究已经表明,富含乙醇的饮食会导致精子参数异常,导致很多改变,包括抑制生殖道,降低小鼠卵母细胞体外受精率。这些影响在停止酒精消费后是部分可逆的。大多数研究显示酒精对男性参数呈现负面影响。这已被报道与低睾酮症和低于正常和升高的促性腺激素水平有关,暗示着一个联合中枢的、酒精产生的睾丸损害效应。然而,饮洒似乎并没有对生育有太大的影响,无论是在体外授精过程中还是在基于人口的研究中。最后,遗传背景和其他因素,饮酒相关情况会影响睾丸损害的程度。总之,饮酒与精子参数的恶化有关,且这种恶化在停止饮酒后部分可逆。Sandro La Vignera Rosita A Condorelli Giancarlo Balercia Enzo Vicari Aldo E Calogero 2013Asian Journal of Andrology2013,15,2:9
2Seminal vesicles and diabetic neuropathy: ultrasound evaluation in patients with couple infertility and different levels of glycaemic control显示文摘这研究的目的是与糖尿病 mellitus (DM ) 和糖尿病的神经病(DN ) 评估不肥沃的病人的精囊(SV ) 的超声特征并且在与 glycaemic 控制有关的超声特征调查可能的变化。完成这,有类型 2 DM 的 45 个不肥沃的病人和征兆的 DN 被选择。有没有 DM 的自发的 oligoasthenoteratozoospermia 的二十个健康的肥沃的人和 20 个病人代表了控制组。DM 病人任意地根据 glycaemic 控制水平被划分成三个组(A=glycosylated 血色素 < 7 %在 7 % 之间的 B=glycosylated 血色素;并且 10 %C=glycosylated 血色素 > 10 %) 。病人们经历了前列腺小囊的 transrectal ultrasonography 和精子分析。下列 SV 超声参数被记录:(i) 身体 antero 以后的直径(APD ) ;(ii ) 宫底 APD;(iii ) 正确、左的 SV 的顶骨厚度;并且(iv ) 在两 SV 以内的多不的区域的数字。我们然后计算了下列参数:(i) 宫底 / 身体(F/B ) 比率;(ii ) 在权利和左 SV 之间的顶骨厚度的差别;并且(iii )pre 射精并且 ejaculatory 以后 APD 差别。所有 DM 病人与控制相比有更高的 F/B 比率(P< 0.05 ) 。组 C 与另外的 DM 组相比有更高的 F/B 比率(P< 0.05 ) 。有的所有 DM 病人一更低 pre 射精并且与控制相比的身体 SV APD 的 ejaculatory 以后差别(P< 0.05 ) 。组 A 和 B 有一类似 pre 射精并且身体 SV APD 的 ejaculatory 以后差别,而这差别在组 C 是更低的(P< 0.05 ) 。在结论,有 DN 的不肥沃的 DM 病人显示出功能的弛缓暗示的古怪 SV 超声特征,并且低 glycaemic 控制与这些特征的更大的表示被联系。Sandro La Vignera Rosita A Condorelli Enzo Vicari Rosario D'Agata Aldo E Calogero 2011Asian Journal of Andrology2011,13,6:8
3伴随自主神经病变的二型糖尿病人中雄附腺炎症的发病率显示文摘雄附腺炎(MAGI)在二型糖尿病人(DM2)当中可能被漏诊。近期文献报道TDM2中MAGI的发病率是43%。以往的研究证明糖尿病患者的自主神经病变与精子囊泡的特有超声波有关。本项研究意在评估二类DM2患者(是否具有自主神经病变)的MAGI发病率并测定各自的超声特征。共60例DM2患者(平均年龄42.0±6.0岁)根据是否具有自主神经病变分为二组(A组具有可能的神经病变症状共28人,B组无神经病变症状共32人)。结果发现A组较B组有更高的MAGI发病率及精囊炎的超声频率。此外,A组患者精液中的淋巴细胞聚焦浓度显著高于B组。Rosita A Condorelli Enzo Vicari Aldo E Calogero Sandro La Vignera 2014Asian Journal of Andrology2014,16,5:6
4Acquired premature ejaculation and male accessory gland infection: relevance of ultrasound examination显示文摘我们以前与男附件腺感染(东方三博士) 在病人之中表明了早泄(PE ) 的高频率。这研究的目的是评估有东方三博士和获得的早泄(无尾猿) 的病人的特征联系了的超声(美国)(MAGI-APEpos ) 。与有没有代表控制组的 PE (MAGI-PEneg ) 的东方三博士的 50 个病人相比的 50 个 MAGI-APEpos 病人的美国评估。无尾猿的诊断通过 Intravaginal 射精潜伏时间(IELT ) 的评估被做并且与问询表 PEDT (早泄诊断工具) 证实了。主要结果措施被暗示的美国标准的频率代表 P (前列腺炎) , V (vesiculitis ) ,和在 MAGI-APEpos 和 MAGI-PEneg 病人的 E (附睾炎) 。MAGI-APEpos 病人显示出与 MAGI-PEneg 病人相比显著地更高的美国标准的一个全部的数字。MAGI-APEpos 显示出 V 和 E (东方三博士的复杂形式) 的美国标准的更高的频率。在 MAGI-APEpos 组,最后,它被发现在 epididymis 的尾的道和精囊的 APD 的 anteroposterior 直径(APD ) 之间,以及在直径和 PEDT 分数之间的一种积极关系。MAGI-APEpos 病人与 MAGI-PEneg 病人相比有古怪美国描述。根据这些结果, epididymal 并且小囊的道应该与东方三博士和无尾猿在病人的实际临床的途径被考虑的 prostato 的美国评估。特别地,它能是对在这些病人的这个临床的问题的可能的 pathophysiological 解释的支持。Sandro La Vignera Rosita A Condorelli Enzo Vicari Vincenzo Favilla Giuseppe Morgia Aldo E Calogero 2016Asian Journal of Andrology2016,18,5:5
5慢性细菌性前列腺炎和肠易激综合征:利福昔明联合益生菌VSL#3的治疗效果显示文摘本研究评价了利福昔明联合益生菌VSL#3对慢性前列腺炎转化为微生物性前列腺精囊炎(PV)或前列腺精囊附睾炎(PVE)的作用。106例伴有细菌学治愈的慢性细胞性前列腺炎和肠易激综合征的男性不育患者随机予以利福昔明(200mg,20:/日,每月服用7日,持续12个月)和益生菌VSL#3(450×10^9CFU/日)治疗及无处理。95名患者(89.6%)完成治疗计划,纳入本研究。将患者分为四组:A组前6个月予治疗,后6月无治疗(n=26);B组予12个月治疗(n=22);C组前6个月不予治疗后6个月予治疗(n=23);D组在12个月内均无治疗(n=24)。A组和B组患者慢性前列腺炎发生率最高(分别为88.5%和86.4%)。相反,D组患者前列腺炎发生率最低(33.4%)。前列腺炎进展为PV的发生率在B组(15.5%)和C组(13.6%)低于D组(45.8%)。B组和C组最终无患者进展为PVE,而D组有20.8%诊断为PVE。长期服用利福昔明联合益生菌VSL#3能有效降低伴有治愈的CBP伴IBS的男性不育患者的前列腺炎进展为更复杂形式的男性附属性腺感染。Enzo Vicari Sandro La Vignera Roberto Castiglione Rosita A Condorelli Lucia O Vicari Aldo E Calogero 2014Asian Journal of Andrology2014,16,5:3
6Analysis of genomic rearrangement and subsequent gene deletion of the attenuated Orf virus strain D1701显示文摘Rosita Cottone Mathias Büttner Berthilde Bauer Marco Henkel Eduard Hettich Hanns-Joachim Rziha 1998Virus Research1998,,1:3
7基于Kano模型的老年智能内衣护理服务系统设计显示文摘基于Kano模型与老年人用户需求护理服务系统的设计原则与方法,通过设计问卷调查法获取老年人用户在户外行走过程中对辅助行走的原始需求,利用Kano模型对老年人用户原始需求进行分类,借助四象限散点模型图分析需求的重要性,并依据需求的优先级实现护理服务系统的设计应用。以智能护理系统为例,获得老年人用户在体验辅助行走过程中的需求描述,并对需求的优先级进行排序,从而提出具体的设计策略和原则,用以开发智能护理服务系统,实现辅助行走、监测运动和健康管理的三位一体服务应用。洪文进 Rosita Mohd.Tajuddin 苗钰 陈桂林 唐颖 2022上海纺织科技2022,50,9:3
8FSH dosage effect on conventional sperm parameters:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies显示文摘Follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)represents a therapeutic option in normogonadotropic patients with idiopathic oligozoospermia.The aim of this review was to evaluate the possible dose-and drug-dependent efficacy of FSH treatment on conventional sperm parameters.We performed a comprehensive systematic review via a meta-analysis of all available randomized controlled trials,in which FSH administration was compared with placebo or no treatment when administered to normogonadotropic patients with idiopathic oligozoospermia.Of the 971 articles that were retrieved,5 were fin ally included,in eluding a total of 372 patie nts and 294 controls.Overall,FSH treatment was effective in ameliorating the sperm concentration,total count,progressive motility,but not normal forms.On the basis of the weekly dosage,the studies were classified into those using low(175-262.5 IU per week),intermediate(350-525 IU per week),and high(700-1050 IU per week)doses.At low doses,FSH improved only sperm motility.At intermediate doses,FSH ameliorated sperm concentration and morphology.Total sperm count and progressive motility showed a trend toward the increase.At high doses,FSH increased sperm concentration,total sperm count,and progressive motility.Sperm morphology showed a trend toward the increase.Finally,both highly purified FSH(hpFSH)and recombinant human FSH(rhFSH)improved sperm concentration,total sperm count,progressive motility,but not morphology.No different efficacy was observed between these two preparations.This meta-analysis provides evidence in favor of high FSH doses.The FSH efficacy was not related to the preparation type(recombinant vs highly purified).Further studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of Iong-standing treatment regimes.Rossella Cannarella Sandro La Vignera Rosita A Condorelli Laura M Mongioi Aldo E Calogero 2020Asian Journal of Andrology2020,22,3:2
9Next-generation sequencing:toward an increase in the diagnostic yield in patients with apparently idiopathic spermatogenic failure显示文摘A large proportion of patients with idiopathic spermatogenic failure(SPGF;oligozoospermia or nonobstructive azoospermia[NOA])do not receive a diagnosis despite an extensive diagnostic workup.Recent evidence has shown that the etiology remains undefined in up to 75%of these patients.A number of genes involved in germ-cell proliferation,spermatocyte meiotic divisions,and spermatid development have been called into play in the pathogenesis of idiopathic oligozoospermia or NOA.However,this evidence mainly comes from case reports.Therefore,this study was undertaken to identify the molecular causes of SPGF.To accomplish this,15 genes(USP9Y,NR5A1,KLHL10,ZMYND15,PLK4,TEX15,TEX11,MEIOB,SOHLH1,HSF2,SYCP3,TAF4B,NANOS1,SYCE1,and RHOXF2)involved in idiopathic SPGF were simultaneously analyzed in a cohort of 25 patients with idiopathic oligozoospermia or NOA,accurately selected after a thorough diagnostic workup.After next-generation sequencing(NGS)analysis,we identified the presence of rare variants in the NR5A1 and TEX11 genes with a pathogenic role in 3/25(12.0%)patients.Seventeen other different variants were identified,and among them,13 have never been reported before.Eleven out of 17 variants were likely pathogenic and deserve functional or segregation studies.The genes most frequently mutated were MEIOB,followed by USP9Y,KLHL10,NR5A1,and SOHLH1.No alterations were found in the SYCP3,TAF4B,NANOS1,SYCE1,or RH0XF2 genes.In conclusion,NGS technology,by screening a specific custom-made panel of genes,could help increase the diagnostic rate in patients with idiopathic oligozoospermia or NOA.Rossella Cannarella Rosita A Condorelli Stefano Paolacci Federica Barbagallo Giulia Guerri Matteo Bertelli Sandro La Vignera Aldo E Calogero 2021Asian Journal of Andrology2021,23,1:2
10Improved cryopreservation of human hepatocytes using a new xeno free cryoprotectant solution显示文摘AIM:To optimize a xeno-free cryopreservation protocol for primary human hepatocytes.METHODS:The demand for cryopreserved hepatocytes is increasing for both clinical and research purposes.Despite several hepatocyte cryopreservation protocols being available,improvements are urgently needed.We first compared controlled rate freezing to polystyrene box freezing and did not find any significant change between the groups.Using the polystyrene box freezing,we compared two xeno-free freezing solutions for freezing of primary human hepatocytes:a new medium(STEM-CELLBANKER,CB),which contains dimethylsulphoxide(DMSO) and anhydrous dextrose,both permeating and non-permeating cryoprotectants,and the frequently used DMSO-University of Wisconsin(DMSOUW) medium.The viability of the hepatocytes was assessed by the trypan blue exclusion method as well as a calcein-esterase based live-dead assay before and after cryopreservation.The function of the hepatocytes was evaluated before and after cryopreservation by assessing enzymatic activity of 6 major cytochrome P450 isoforms(CYPs):CYP1A2,CYP2C9,CYP2C19,CYP2D6,CYP3A4 and CYP3A7.RESULTS:The new cryoprotectant combination preserved hepatocyte viability significantly better than the standard DMSO-UW protocol(P < 0.01).There was no significant difference in viability estimation between both the trypan blue(TB) and the Live-Dead Assay methods.There was a correlation between viability of fresh hepatocytes and the difference in cell viability between CB and DMSO protocols(r 2 = 0.69) using the TB method.However,due to high within-group variability in the activities of the major CYPs,any statistical between-group differences were precluded.Cryopreservation of human hepatocytes using the cryoprotectant combination was a simple and xeno-free procedure yielding better hepatocyte viability.Thus,it may be a better alternative to the standard DMSO-UW protocol.Estimating CYP activities did not seem to be a relevant way to compare hepatocyte function between different groups due to high normal variability between different liver samples.CONCLUSION:The cryoprotectant combination may be a better alternative to the standard DMSO-UW protocol in primary human hepatocyte cryopreservation.Mohammed Saliem Frida Holm Rosita Bergstrm Tengzelius Carl Jorns Lisa-Mari Nilsson Bo-Gran Ericzon Ewa Ellis Outi Hovatta 2012World Journal of Hepatology2012,4,5:2
11Role of rumination in the relationship between metacognition and shyness显示文摘AIM To explore the association between metacognitive beliefs, rumination and shyness in a non-clinical sample of adults. METHODS One hundred and three healthy subjects from the general population were enrolled in the study. Shyness was evaluated using the Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale, rumination was assessed using the Ruminative Response Scale, metacognition was evaluated using the MetaCognitions Questionnaire 30, and anxiety levels were measured using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory form Y. Correlation analyses, mediation models and 95% bias-corrected and accelerated(BCaCI) bootstrapped analyses were performed. Mediation analyses were adjusted for sex and anxiety. RESULTS Shyness, rumination and metacognition were significantly correlated(P < 0.05). The relationship between metacognition and shyness was fully mediated by rumination(Indirect effect: 0.20; 95% BCaCI: 0.08-0.33).CONCLUSION These findings suggest an association between metacognition and shyness. Rumination mediated the relationship between metacognition and shyness, suggesting that rumination could be a cognitive strategy for shy people. Future research should explore the relationship between these constructs in more depth.Sara Palmieri Giovanni Mansueto Simona Scaini Francesca Fiore Sandra Sassaroli Giovanni M Ruggiero Rosita Borlimi Bernardo J Carducci 2018World Journal of Psychiatry2018,8,4:2
12Health-related quality of life in young adults with asthma显示文摘Rosita Sundberg Mona Palmqvist Alf Tuns?ter Kjell Torén 2009Respiratory Medicine2009,,10:1
13Elicitor and Fusarium-induces expression of NPRl-like genes in banana显示文摘Rosita E Getu B Andrew K 2008Plant Physiology and Biochemistry2008,46,:1
14Relation between mild renal dysfunction and outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting显示文摘Rosita MB Nick MA Vivian Barbett 2005Circulation2005,112,:1
15Effects of COVID-19 on the liver:The experience of a single center显示文摘BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)was perhaps the most severe global health crisis in living memory.Alongside respiratory symptoms,elevated liver enzymes,abnormal liver function,and even acute liver failure were reported in patients suffering from severe acute respiratory disease coronavirus 2 pneumonia.However,the precise triggers of these forms of liver damage and how they affect the course and outcomes of COVID-19 itself remain unclear.AIM To analyze the impact of liver enzyme abnormalities on the severity and outcomes of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients.METHODS In this study,684 depersonalized medical records from patients hospitalized with COVID-19 during the 2020-2021 period were analyzed.COVID-19 was diagnosed according to the guidelines of the National Institutes of Health(2021).Patients were assigned to two groups:those with elevated liver enzymes(Group 1:603 patients),where at least one out of four liver enzymes were elevated(following the norm of hospital laboratory tests:alanine aminotransferase(ALT)≥40,aspartate aminotransferase(AST)≥40,gamma-glutamyl transferase≥36,or alkaline phosphatase≥150)at any point of hospitalization,from admission to discharge;and the control group(Group 2:81 patients),with normal liver enzymes during hospitalization.COVID-19 severity was assessed according to the interim World Health Organization guidance(2022).Data on viral pneumonia complications,laboratory tests,and underlying diseases were also collected and analyzed.RESULTS In total,603(88.2%)patients produced abnormal liver test results.ALT and AST levels were elevated by a factor of less than 3 in 54.9%and 74.8%of cases with increased enzyme levels,respectively.Patients in Group 1 had almost double the chance of bacterial viral pneumonia complications[odds ratio(OR)=1.73,P=0.0217],required oxygen supply more often,and displayed higher biochemical inflammation indices than those in Group 2.No differences in other COVID-19 complications or underlying diseases were observed between groups.Preexisting hepatitis of a different etiology was rarely documented(in only 3.5%of patients),and had no impact on the severity of COVID-19.Only 5(0.73%)patients experienced acute liver failure,4 of whom died.Overall,the majority of the deceased patients(17 out of 20)had elevated liver enzymes,and most were male.All deceased patients had at least one underlying disease or combination thereof,and the deceased suffered significantly more often from heart diseases,hypertension,and urinary tract infections than those who made recoveries.Alongside male gender(OR=1.72,P=0.0161)and older age(OR=1.02,P=0.0234),diabetes(OR=3.22,P=0.0016)and hyperlipidemia(OR=2.67,P=0.0238),but not obesity,were confirmed as independent factors associated with more a severe COVID-19 infection in our cohort.CONCLUSION In our study,the presence of liver impairment allows us to predict a more severe inflammation with a higher risk of bacterial complication and worse outcomes of COVID-19.Therefore,patients with severe disease forms should have their liver tests monitored regularly and their results should be considered when selecting treatment to avoid further liver damage or even insufficiency.Valentina Liakina Ieva Stundiene Gabriele Milaknyte Ramune Bytautiene Rosita Reivytyte Roma Puronaite Gintare Urbanoviciute Edita Kazenaite 2022World Journal of Gastroenterology2022,28,39:1
16Generation and evaluation of a human corneal model cell system for ophthalmologic issues using the HPV16 E6/E7 oncogenes as uniform immortalization platform显示文摘Simon Schulz Thorsten Steinberg David Beck Pascal Tomakidi Rosita Accardi Massimo Tommasino Thomas Reinhard Philipp Eberwein 2013Differentiation (-)2013,,4:1
17新型智能老年人冲锋衣的研制与性能评价显示文摘为了提高老年人户外运动时运动服的压力舒适性和生理监测的有效性,应用液态氨纶高性能材料和微纳传感元件,采取多开口立体结构,设计研发了老年人新型智能冲锋衣。基于三维虚拟仿真着装试验,通过人体皮肤压力测试服装的舒适性,同时,以真人进行着装试验,采用视觉模拟评分法评价服装血压监测传感工效。试验结果表明:运动过程中,穿着新型智能老年人冲锋衣的压力舒适性显著优于普通老年人冲锋衣,血压监测智能元件输出电平功率在-21 dB,灵敏度在位移1 mm时,血压监测信号频率(RSSI)达到2 400 MHz和2 480 MHz,灵敏度达到最佳,显著提高了老年人户外运动的安全监护性能。谢霜 洪文进 Rosita Mohd·Tajuddin 2023上海纺织科技2023,51,3:1
18Expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins predict clinical outcome in anaplastic large cell lymphoma显示文摘ten Berge Rosita L Meijer Chris J L M Dukers Danny F 2002Blood2002,99,12:1
19High numbers of active Caspase 3-positive Reed-Sternberg cells in pretreatment biopsy specimens of patients with Hodgkin disease predict favorable clinical outcome显示文摘Dukers Danny F Meijer Chris J ten Berge Rosita L 2002Blood2002,100,1:1
20Operational research in the manage- ment of the operating theatre: a survey显示文摘FRANCESCA G ROSITA G 2011Health Care Manage2011,14,:1
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