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| 1 | Per oral cholangiopancreatoscopy in pancreatico biliary diseases- Expert consensus statements显示文摘AIM: To provide consensus statements on the use of per-oral cholangiopancreatoscopy(POCPS).METHODS: A workgroup of experts in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP), endosonography, and POCPS generated consensus statements summarizing the utility of POCPS in pancreaticobiliary disease. Recommendation grades used validated evidence ratings of publications from an extensive literature review.RESULTS: Six consensus statements were generated:(1) POCPS is now an important additional tool during ERCP;(2) in patients with indeterminate biliary strictures, POCS and POCS-guided targeted biopsy are useful for establishing a definitive diagnosis;(3) POCS and POCS-guided lithotripsy are recommended for treatment of difficult common bile duct stones when standard techniques fail;(4) in patients with main duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms(IPMN) POPS may be used to assess extent of tumor to assist surgicalresection;(5) in difficult pancreatic ductal stones,POPS-guided lithotripsy may be useful in fragmentation and extraction of stones; and(6) additional indications for POCPS include selective guidewire placement,unexplained hemobilia, assessing intraductal biliary ablation therapy, and extracting migrated stents. CONCLUSION: POCPS is important in association with ERCP, particularly for diagnosis of indeterminate biliary strictures and for intra-ductal lithotripsy when other techniques failed, and may be useful for preoperative assessment of extent of main duct IPMN, for extraction of difficult pancreatic stones, and for unusua indications involving selective guidewire placement,assessing unexplained hemobilia or intraductal biliary ablation therapy, and extracting migrated stents. | Mohan Ramchandani Duvvur Nageshwar Reddy Sundeep Lakhtakia Manu Tandan Amit Maydeo Thoguluva Seshadri Chandrashekhar Ajay Kumar Randhir Sud Rungsun Rerknimitr Dadang Makmun Christopher Khor | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，15： | 8 |
| 2 | Analysis of genetic relationship in mutant silkworm strains of Bom-byx mori using inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers显示文摘Amplified inter simple sequence repeats (ISSR) markers were used to determine genetic relationships among mutant silkworm strains of Bombyx mori. Fifteen ISSR primers containing simple sequence repeat (SSR) motifs were used in this study. A total of 113 markers were produced among 20 mutant strains, of which 73.45% were found to be polymorphic. In selected mutant genetic stocks, the average number of observed allele was (1.7080 ± 0.4567), effective alleles (1.5194 ± 0.3950) and genetic diversity (Ht) (0.2901 ± 0.0415). The dendrogram produced using the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic means (UPGMA) and cluster analysis made using Nei’s genetic distance resulted in the formation of one major group containing 6 groups separated 20 mutant silkworm strains. Therefore, ISSR amplification is a valuable method for determining the genetic variability among mutant silkworm strains. This efficient molecular marker would be useful for characterizing a considerable number of silkworm strains maintained at the germplasm center. | Dhanikachalam Velu Kangayam M. Ponnuvel Murugiah Muthulakshmi Randhir K. Sinha Syed M.H. Qadri | 2008 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2008，35，5： | 7 |
| 3 | Accumulation of L-DOPA in various organs of faba bean and influence of drought, nitrogen stress, and processing methods on L-DOPA yield显示文摘Faba bean(Vicia faba L.)has been identified as a rich source of L-DOPA,which is used in treating Parkinson's disease.Biosynthesis and accumulation of active substances such as L-DOPA in plant tissues may interact with growing conditions and processing methods.Accumulation trends of L-DOPA in various faba bean organs and the effect of drought stress and N fertilization on L-DOPA content were studied in a field and two greenhouse experiments.The influence of various processing methods on L-DOPA content of faba bean tissues was evaluated.The highest L-DOPA content was detected in fresh leaves(22.4 mg g^(-1))followed by flowers,young pods,mature seeds,and roots.Regardless of processing method,L-DOPA concentration in faba bean tissues was significantly reduced when tissues were boiled or dried.Among various methods of processing,freezing had the lowest detrimental effect,reducing L-DOPA concentrations by 24.1%and 21.1%in leaves and seeds,respectively.Drought stress elevated L-DOPA concentration,and maximum L-DOPA(23.3 mg g^(-1)of biomass)was extracted from plants grown under severe drought stress.However,L-DOPA yield(L-DOPA concentration×biomass)was compromised,owing to the adverse influence of drought stress on dry matter production.No significant difference in L-DOPA concentration was detected among various N application rates. | Fatemeh Etemadi Masoud Hashemi Reena Randhir Omid ZandVakili Ali Ebadi | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Comparison of synthetic surfactants and biosurfactants in enhancing biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons显示文摘 | RANDHIR S M KARL J R | 2003 | Envionmental Toxicology and Chemical2003，22，10： | 1 |
| 5 | Research needs for water quality management in the 21st century:A spatial decision support system显示文摘 | LOVEJOY S B LEE J G RANDHIR T O | 1997 | J Soil Water Conserv1997，52，： | 1 |
| 6 | Diabetic pe- ripheral neuropathy: Current perspective and tuture direc- tions显示文摘 | Randhir Singh Lalit Kishore Navpreet Kaur | 2013 | Pharmacological Research2013，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of riparian areas, stream order, and land use disturbance of watershed-scale habitat potential: an ecohydrologic approach to policy 显示文摘 | Ekness P Randhir T | 2007 | J Am Water Resour Assoc2007，43，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of cadmium and nickel on photosynthesis and the enzymes of the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.)显示文摘 | I. S. Sheoran H. R. Singal Randhir Singh | 1990 | Photosynthesis Research1990，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Efficacy and safety of add on low-dose mirtazapine in depression 显示文摘 | Prithpal SM Dinesh KB Randhir SD | 2012 | Indian J Pharmacol2012，44，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: Current perspective and future directions显示文摘 | Randhir Singh Lalit Kishore Navpreet Kaur | 2013 | Pharmacological Research2013，，： | 1 |
| 11 | L-DOPA and total phenolic stimulation in dark germinated fava bean in response to peptide and phytochemical elicitors显示文摘 | Randhir R Shetty P Shetty K | 2002 | Process Biochemistry2002，37，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Light - mediated fava bean ( Vicia faba) response to phytochemical and protein elicitors and consequences on nutraceutrical enhancement and seed vigour显示文摘 | Randhir R Shetty K | 2003 | Process Biochemistry2003，38，： | 1 |
| 13 | Diagnostic yield of EUS-guided FNA and cytology in suspected tubercular intra-abdominal lymphadenopathy显示文摘 | Rajesh Puri Rakhee Mangla Mohamad Eloubeidi Peter Vilmann Ragesh Thandassery Randhir Sud | 2012 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Electrochemical detection of carbohydrates at carbon-nanotube modified glassy-carbon electrodes显示文摘 | Randhir P Deo Joseph Wang | 2004 | Electrochemistry Communications2004，6，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Problems in diagnosing lymphoma of the pancreas with computed tomography: A case report 显示文摘 | Jayanthi V Randhir J Rajesh N | 2007 | J Gastrointestin Liver Dis2007，16，1： | 1 |
| 16 | High-per- formance water-borne coatings based on epoxy-acrylic- graft-eopolymer modified polyurethane dispemions 显示文摘 | Randhir Parmar Kalpesh Patel Jayant Parmar | 2005 | Polymer International2005，54，5： | 1 |
| 17 | In vitro enzyme activities and products of 14CO2 assimilation in flag leaf and ear parts of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)显示文摘 | H. B. Singal I. S. Sheoran Randhir Singh | 1986 | Photosynthesis Research1986，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Microwave-induced stimulation of L-DOPA, phenolics and antioxidant activity in lava bean (Viciafaba) for Parkinson's diet显示文摘 | Randhir R Shetty K | 2004 | Process Biochemistry2004，39，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Advances in utilization of renewable substrates for biosurfactant production显示文摘 | Randhir Makkar Swaranjit Cameotra Ibrahim Banat | 2011 | AMB Express2011，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of cadmium and nickel on photosynthesis and the enzymes of the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.)显示文摘 | I. S. Sheoran H. R. Singal Randhir Singh | 1990 | Photosynthesis Research1990，，3： | 1 |
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