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1Features and genesis of micro-nanometer-sized grains on shear slip surface of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake显示文摘In coseismic surface rupture zones caused by the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake, some thin-layered fault gouges with strong deformation were observed in different locations. In this paper, fault gouge samples were taken as research objects from the Bajiaomiao village in the south-west segment of the principal rupture and the Heshangping village and the Shaba village in the north-east segment of the principal rupture where larger displacements were measured. Fabric characteristics of the fault gouge samples and the morphologies and structures of micro-nanometer grains on Y-shear surfaces were then analyzed by using a stereoscope and SEM. Observation results showed that obvious Y- and R-shears and obvious scratches were well developed in coseismic gouges caused by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Micro-nanometer grains in the fault gouge of the Wenhcuan earthquake were formed mainly due to breaking, grinding, and powdering of fault slipping friction surface. Heat caused by fault slipping(maybe also including heat caused by thermal decomposition) played an important role in producing micro-nanometer sized grains. Existence occurrence state of micro-nanometer sized grains on fault slip surface includes singled grains and their complexes with shapes of ball, silkworm, pancake and mass. The structures mainly include dispersed and close-packed structures besides a few of striped and layered structures. All these structures were formed at the extreme unbalance conditions caused by rapid deforming during an earthquake. There always exist some voids between structures due to loosely contact. Only alienated grains are included in the stripped structure. But there are some singled grains with no deformation in dispersed and close-packed structures besides complexes of grains with morphologies of ball, silkworm, pancake and mass. The striped and close-packed structures are the results of plastic deformation, and the dispersed and layered structures are the results of brittle deformation whereas loose contact of different structures was caused mainly by discontinuous dynamic friction(fault stick-slipping). The structures of the micro-nanometer sized grains in coseismic fault gouge caused by the Wenchuan earthquake are the geological records of seismic fault slipping(it is not pseudotachylite), which could be used as an index of paleo-seismic events.YUAN RenMao ZHANG BingLiang XU XiWei LIN ChuanYong SI LanBing LI Xiao 2014Science China Earth Sciences2014,57,8:7
2Newmark displacement model for landslides induced by the 2013 Ms 7.0 Lushan earthquake, China显示文摘Renmao YUAN Qinghai DENG Dickson CUNNINGHAM Zhujun HAN Dongli ZHANG Bingliang ZHANG 2016Frontiers of Earth Science2016,10,4:7
3Seismotectonics of the 2008 and 2009 Qaidam Earthquakes and its Implication for Regional Tectonics显示文摘Three magnitude >6 earthquakes struck Qaidam, Qinghai province, China, in November 10th 2008, August 28th and 31st 2009 respectively. The Zongwulongshan fault has often been designated as the active seismogenic structure, although it is at odd with the data. Our continuous GPS station (CGPS), the Xiao Qaidam station, located in the north of the Qaidam basin, is less than 30 km to the southwest of the 2008 earthquake. This CGPS station recorded the near field co-seismic deformation. Here we analyzed the co-seismic dislocation based on the GPS time series and the rupture processes from focal mechanism for the three earthquakes. The aftershocks were relocated to constrain the spatial characteristics of the 2008 and 2009 Qaidam earthquakes. Field geological and geomorphological investigation and interpretation of satellite images show that the Xitieshan fault and Zongwulongshan fault were activated as left lateral thrust during the late Quaternary. Evidence of folding can also be identified. Integrated analyses based on our data and the regional tectonic environment show that the Xitieshan fault is the fault responsible for the 2008 Qaidam earthquake, which is a low dip angle thrust with left lateral strike slip. The Zongwulongshan fault is the seismogenic fault of the 2009 earthquakes, which is a south dipping back thrust of the northern marginal thrust system of the Qaidam basin. Folding takes a significant part of the deformation in the northern marginal thrust system of the Qaidam basin, dominating the contemporary structure style of the northern margin of the Qaidam basin and Qilianshan tectonic system. In this region, this fault and fold system dominates the earthquake activities with frequent small magnitude earthquakes.CHEN Guihua XU Xiwei ZHU Ailan ZHANG Xiaoqing YUAN Renmao Yann KLINGER Jean-Mathieu NOCQUET 2013Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013,87,2:5
4Efficient integer frequency offset estimation for OFDM systems显示文摘吴贇 Ding Ming Luo Hanwen Huang Jianguo Liu Renmao 2007High Technology Letters2007,13,2:2
5显示文摘Yadong L Renmao L Zude Z 2000Mat Chem Phys2000,64,:1
6The intestinal microbiome of an Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis)stranded near the Pearl River Estuary,China显示文摘The mammalian intestinal microbiome is critical for host health and disease resistance.However,the cetacean intestinal microbiota remains relatively unexplored.By using high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing,we analyzed intestinal bacterial samples from an Indo-pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis)stranded near the Pearl River Estuary in China.The samples included 3 anatomical regions(foregut,midgut,and rectum)and 2 anatomical locations(content and mucus).Our analyses revealed that the dolphin intestinal bacteria contained 139 operational taxonomic units(OTUs),dominated at the phyla level by Firmicutes(47.05%in the content;94.77%in the mucus),followed by Bacteroidetes(23.63%in the content;1.58%in the mucus)and Gammaproteobacteria(14.82%in the content;2.05%in the mucus).The intestinal bacteria had a small core community(15 OTUs,accounting for 99.74%of the reads),some of which could be potentially pathogenic to both human and dolphins.As an alternative to sampling the dolphin intestinal bacteria,fecal sampling could be used.Additionally,function potentials such as,xenobiotics biodegradation,beta-lactam resistance,and human disease-related pathways,were detected in the dolphin intestinal bacteria.These findings provide the first baseline knowledge of the intestinal microbiome of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin,which may offer new insights into cetacean conservation by using microbial surveillance.Xiaoling WAN Jia LI Zhaolong CHENG Mengxue AO Renmao TIAN Richard William MCLAUGHLIN Jinsong ZHENG Ding WANG 2021Integrative Zoology2021,16,3:1
7Dimethyl phthalate damages Staphylococcus aureus by changing the cell structure, inducing oxidative stress and inhibiting energy metabolism显示文摘Dimethyl phthalate(DMP), used as a plasticizer in industrial products, exists widely in air,water and soil.Staphylococcus aureus is a typical model organism representing Gram-positive bacteria.The molecular mechanisms of DMP toxicology in S.aureus were researched by proteomic and transcriptomic analyses.The results showed that the cell wall, membrane and cell surface characteristics were damaged and the growth was inhibited in S.aureus by DMP.Oxidative stress was induced by DMP in S.aureus.The activities of succinic dehydrogenase(SDH) and ATPase were changed by DMP, which could impact energy metabolism.Based on proteomic and transcriptomic analyses, the oxidative phosphorylation pathway was enhanced and the glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and pentose phosphate pathways were inhibited in S.aureus exposed to DMP.The results of real-time reverse transcription quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR) further confirmed the results of the proteomic and transcriptomic analyses.Lactic acid, pyruvic acid and glucose were reduced by DMP in S.aureus, which suggested that DMP could inhibit energy metabolism.The results indicated that DMP damaged the cell wall and membrane, induced oxidative stress, and inhibited energy metabolism and activation in S.aureus.Xiaohui Zhu Hong Liu Zhigang Wang Renmao Tian Shenglin Li 2021Journal of Environmental Sciences2021,33,9:1
8Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline BaFe 9.6 Co 0.8 Ti 0.8 M 0.8 O 19 particles显示文摘Yadong Li Renmao Liu Zude Zhang Caoshui Xiong 2000Materials Chemistry and Physics2000,,3:1
9The 2014 Northern Thailand Mw 6.1 Earthquake and its Seismogenic Tectonics显示文摘On May 5, 2014, an earthquake with a magnitude of Mw 6.1(the largest earthquake in Thailand so far) occurred in Chiang Rai of the Golden Triangle area in northern Thailand. We had an opportunity to conduct field survey immediately after the earthquake. Serious damage to buildings and casualties of lives were observed, and the estimated Maximum Mercalli Intensity(MMI) of the earthquake is Ⅷ(evaluated according to the MMI scale of the Chinese Standard). No long continuous ground ruptures were produced during the earthquake, but in the epicenter(commonly within MMI Ⅷ extent), massive small linear ruptures(usually several tens of meters long) developed and displayed intriguing structural features, offsetting many roads several centimeters left laterally on NE trending cracks or offsetting right laterally on NW trending ones. The focal mechanism solution of earthquake shows that this is a pure strike-slip event, and two nodal planes in NW and NE directions had the same motion senses respectively as those of breakage associated with the earthquake. The long axis of the isoseismals and aftershock distributions are in NE direction,which is consistent with the strike of Luang Namtha fault. The 230-km-long Luang Namtha fault which starts from the border of China and Laos, runs through northern Laos, and terminates at Chiang Rai of Thailand is predominated by left-lateral strike-slip and active in late Quaternary, and two earthquakes over Ms 6.0 occurred along the fault in 1925 and 2007 respectively. This Mw 6.1 earthquake occurred at the southwestern end of the fault. All related features such as evident structural rupturing, elongated orientation of MMI and aftershock distribution,as well as the location of the epicenter,suggest that the Luang Namtha fault may be responsible for the 2014 Northern Thailand earthquake.CHANG Zufeng DONG Pin-liang YUAN Renmao HOU Jianjun HE Zhongtai LI Jianlin CHANG Hao 2022Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2022,96,2:0
10DCFNet:An Effective Dual-Branch Cross-Attention Fusion Network for Medical Image Segmentation显示文摘Automatic segmentation of medical images provides a reliable scientific basis for disease diagnosis and analysis.Notably,most existing methods that combine the strengths of convolutional neural networks(CNNs)and Transformers have made significant progress.However,there are some limitations in the current integration of CNN and Transformer technology in two key aspects.Firstly,most methods either overlook or fail to fully incorporate the complementary nature between local and global features.Secondly,the significance of integrating the multiscale encoder features from the dual-branch network to enhance the decoding features is often disregarded in methods that combine CNN and Transformer.To address this issue,we present a groundbreaking dual-branch cross-attention fusion network(DCFNet),which efficiently combines the power of Swin Transformer and CNN to generate complementary global and local features.We then designed the Feature Cross-Fusion(FCF)module to efficiently fuse local and global features.In the FCF,the utilization of the Channel-wise Cross-fusion Transformer(CCT)serves the purpose of aggregatingmulti-scale features,and the Feature FusionModule(FFM)is employed to effectively aggregate dual-branch prominent feature regions from the spatial perspective.Furthermore,within the decoding phase of the dual-branch network,our proposed Channel Attention Block(CAB)aims to emphasize the significance of the channel features between the up-sampled features and the features generated by the FCFmodule to enhance the details of the decoding.Experimental results demonstrate that DCFNet exhibits enhanced accuracy in segmentation performance.Compared to other state-of-the-art(SOTA)methods,our segmentation framework exhibits a superior level of competitiveness.DCFNet’s accurate segmentation of medical images can greatly assist medical professionals in making crucial diagnoses of lesion areas in advance.Chengzhang Zhu Renmao Zhang Yalong Xiao Beiji Zou Xian Chai Zhangzheng Yang Rong Hu Xuanchu Duan 2024Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2024,140,7:0
11青藏高原东缘汶川地震断层陡坎类型与级联破裂模型(英文)显示文摘The post-earthquake field investigations reveal that the MW7.9 Wenchuan earthquake of 12th May 2008 ruptured three NE-striking imbricate reverse faults and another NW-trending reverse fault, along the middle Longmenshan fold-and-thrust belt at the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau. The fault-scarp features can be categorized into eight groups: simple thrust scarp, hanging-wall collapse scarp, simple pressure ridge, dextral pressure ridge, fault-related fold scarp, back-thrust pressure ridge, local normal fault scarp and crocodile-mouth-like scarp. The local normal scarp is first discovered in the reverse-faulting earthquakes as ever reported in the world. Field observation indicates that the Wenchuan earthquake surface rupture is dominated by reverse faulting with a minus right-lateral component, but the relative ratio varies from site to site. Also, the surface ruptures can be divided, for the first order, into two segments, the Yingxiu and Beichuan segments, corresponding to MW7.8 and MW7.57 events, respectively. The two segments further can be divided, for the second order, into four sub-segments in total, which are equivalent to four sub-events of MW7.46, MW7.69, MW6.99 and MW7.52, respectively. The fault segmentation, for different orders, shows a cascade-rupturing pattern and can explain why the quake time of the Wenchuan earthquake was so long as up to 100 second. Aftershock focal mechanisms are also used to constrain the fault geometry for the sub-segments, indicating that the seismogenic faults are listric at depth and in general, the fault plane becomes steeper northward, which enables the fault to accommodate larger strike-slip motion. This earthquake also confirms that the crustal shortening across the Longmenshan fold-and-thrust belt should be responsible for the growth of high topographic relief along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.Guihua Yu 徐锡伟 Yann Klinger Guilin Diao Guihua Chen Xiangdong Feng Chenxia Li , Ailan Zhu Renmao Yuan Tingting Guo Xinze Sun Xibin Tan Yanfeng An 2010国际地震动态2010,,6:0
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