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| 1 | Management of early gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasms显示文摘Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) of the stomach, duo- denum, appendix or rectum that are small (≤ 1 cm) and well differentiated can be considered 'early' tumors, since they generally have a (very) good prognosis. In the new WHO classification of 2010, these neoplasms are called neuroendocrine tumors/ carcinoids (NETs), grade (G) 1 or 2, and distinguished from poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs), G3. NETs are increasing, with a rise in the age-adjusted incidence in the U.S.A. by about 700 % in the last 35 years. Improved early detection seems to be the main reason for these epidemiological changes. Both the better generalavailability of endoscopy, and imaging techniques, have led to a shift in the discovery of smaller-sized (≤ 10-20 mm) intestinal NETs/carcinoids and earlier tumor stages at diagnosis. Endoscopic screening is therefore effective in the early diagnosis, not only of colorectal adenocarcinomas, but also of NETs/carcinoids. Endoscopic removal, followed up with endoscopic surveillance is the treatment of choice in NETs/carcinoids of the stomach, duodenum and rectum that are ≤ 10 mm in size, have a low proliferative activity (G1), do not infiltrate the muscular layer and show no angioinvasion. In all the other intestinal NENs, optimal treatment generally needs surgery and/or medical therapy depending on type, biology and stage of the tumor, as well as the individual situation of the patient. | Hans Scherübl Robert T Jensen Guillaume Cadiot Ulrich Stlzel Günter Klppel | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2011，3，7： | 13 |
| 2 | Neuroendocrine tumors of the small bowels are on the rise:Early aspects and management显示文摘Neuroendocrine tumors of the small bowel are on the rise. In the US they have increased by 300%-500% in the last 35 years. At the same time their prognosis is much improved. Today,most neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) of the duodenum are detected 'incidentally' and therefore recognized at an early stage. Duodenal NETs which are well differentiated,not larger than 10 mm and limited to the mucosa/submucosa can be endoscopically resected. The management of duodenal NETs ranging between 10 and 20 mm needs an interdisciplinary discussion. Endoscopic ultrasound is the method of choice to determine tumor size and depth of infiltration. Surgery is recommended for well-differentiated duodenal NET tumors greater than 20 mm,for localized sporadic gastrinomas (of any size) and for localized poorly differentiated NE cancers. Surgery is recommended for any ileal NET. Advanced ileal NETs with a carcinoid syndrome are treated with longacting somatostatin analogs. This treatment significantly improves (progression-free) survival in patients with metastatic NETs of the ileum. For optimal NET management,tumor biology,type,localization and stage of the neoplasm,as well as the patient's individual circumstances have to be taken into account. | Hans Scherbl Robert T Jensen Guillaume Cadiot Ulrich Stlzel Gnter Klppel | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，2，10： | 10 |
| 3 | Adhering to a t'ai chiprogram to improve glucose control and quality of life forindividuals with type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | Song R Ahn S Roberts BL | 2009 | J Altern ComplementMed2009，15，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Cultural perspectives in feeding difficulty in taiwanese elderly with dementia 显示文摘 | Chang CC Beverly L Roberts BL | 2008 | J Nurs Scholarsh2008，40，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Feeding difficulty in older adults with de- mentia显示文摘 | Chang CC Roberts BL | 2008 | J Clin Nurs2008，17，17： | 1 |
| 6 | Comparison of camera and road survey estimates for white- tailed deer 显示文摘 | Roberts CW Pierce BL Braden AW | 2006 | J Wildlife Manag2006，70，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Hepatitis C–related hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States: influence of ethnic status显示文摘 | Adrian M Di Bisceglie Andre C Lyra Myron Schwartz Rajender K Reddy Paul Martin Gregory Gores Anna S.F Lok Khozema B Hussain Robert Gish David H Van Thiel Zobair Younossi Myron Tong Tarek Hassanein Luis Balart Jacquelyn Fleckenstein Stephen Flamm Andres Bl | 2003 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2003，，9： | 1 |
| 8 | A randomized study of the effects of t'ai chi on muscle strength, bone mineral density, and fear of falling in women with osteoarthritis显示文摘 | Song R Roberts BL Lee EO | 2010 | Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine2010，16，3： | 1 |
| 9 | The effect of dyadic in- tervention on self-efficacy, social support, and depression for men with prostate cancer 显示文摘 | Weber BA Roberts BL Resniek M | 2004 | Psychooncology2004，13，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Characterization of breast lesion morphology with delayed 3DSSMT: an adjunct to dynamic breast MRI显示文摘 | Leong CS Daniel BL Henfkens Robert J | 2000 | J Magn Reson Imagin2000，11，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Delay in seeking a cancer diagnosis:Delay stages and psycho-physiological comparison processes显示文摘 | Andersen BL Cacioppo J Roberts DC | 1995 | Br J Soc Psychol1995，34，： | 1 |
| 12 | Malnutrition and feeding difficulty in Taiwanese older with dementia显示文摘 | Chang CC Roberts BL | 2011 | JClin Nurs2011，20，1516： | 1 |
| 13 | Controversies in the management of pediatric liver disease:Hepatitis B,C and NAFLD:Summary of a single topic conference显示文摘 | Shneider BL González-Peralta R Roberts EA | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Dopaminergic and GABAergic cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons along the central canal of the spinal cord of the eel and trout显示文摘 | Roberts BL Maslam S Scholten G | 1995 | J Comp Neurol1995，354，3： | 1 |
| 15 | A short amino acid sequence able to specify nuclear location 显示文摘 | Kalderon D Roberts BL Richardson WD | 1984 | Cell1984，39，： | 1 |
| 16 | Theoretical and psychometric analysis of earegiver strain 显示文摘 | England M Roberts BL | 1996 | Res in Nursing1996，19，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Reaction of spinal cord central canal cel s to cord transaction and their contribution to cord regeneration显示文摘 | Dervan AG Roberts BL | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | DNA vaccines methods and protocols显示文摘 | Robert GW | 2000 | Human Press(Totowa New Jersey)2000，79，： | 1 |
| 19 | Enhanced hydrogen production from indirectly heated,gasified biomass,and removal of carbon gas emissions using a novel biological gas reformer显示文摘 | Walter M Pin CM Robert CB David BL | 2004 | Int J Hydrogen Energy2004，29，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks显示文摘 | Fredrickson BL Roberts T | 1997 | Psychology of Women Quarterly1997，21，2： | 1 |
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