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| 1 | Achromatic super-oscillatory lenses with subwavelength focusing显示文摘Lenses are crucial to light-enabled technologies.Conventional lenses have been perfected to achieve near-diffraction-limited resolution and minimal chromatic aberrations.However,such lenses are bulky and cannot focus light into a hotspot smaller than a half-wavelength of light.Pupil filters,initially suggested by Toraldo di Francia,can overcome the resolution constraints of conventional lenses but are not intrinsically chromatically corrected.Here we report single-element planar lenses that not only deliver sub-wavelength focusing,thus beating the diffraction limit of conventional refractive lenses,but also focus light of different colors into the same hotspot.Using the principle of super-oscillations,we designed and fabricated a range of binary dielectric and metallic lenses for visible and infrared parts of the spectrum that are manufactured on silicon wafers,silica substrates and optical fiber tips.Such low-cost,compact lenses could be useful in mobile devices,data storage,surveillance,robotics,space applications,imaging,manufacturing with light and spatially resolved nonlinear microscopies. | Guang Hui Yuan Edward TF Rogers Nikolay I Zheludev | 2017 | Light(Science & Applications)2017，6，1： | 10 |
| 2 | Physical activity after total knee arthroplasty: A critical review显示文摘Total knee arthroplasty(TKA) is the most commonly performed elective surgery in the United States. TKA typically improves functional performance and reduces pain associated with knee osteoarthritis. Little is known about the influence of TKA on overall physical activity levels. Physical activity, defined as 'any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure', confers many health benefits but typically decreases with endstage osteoarthritis. The purpose of this review is to describe the potential benefits(metabolic, functional, and orthopedic) of physical activity to patients undergoing TKA, present results from recent studies aimed to determine the effect of TKA on physical activity, and discuss potential sources of variability and conflicting results for physical activity outcomes. Several studies utilizing self-reported outcomes indicate that patients perceive themselves to be more physically active after TKA than they were before surgery. Accelerometry-based outcomes indicate that physical activity for patients after TKA remains at or below pre-surgical levels. Several different factors likely contributed to these variable results, including the use of different instruments, duration of follow-up, and characteristics of the subjects studied. Comparison to norms, however, suggests that daily physical activity for patients following TKA may fall short of healthy agematched controls. We propose that further study of the relationship between TKA and physical activity needs to be performed using accelerometry-based outcome measures at multiple post-surgical time points. | Roger J Paxton Edward L Melanson Jennifer E Stevens-Lapsley Cory L Christiansen | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，8： | 5 |
| 3 | Two-dimensional control of light with light on metasurfaces显示文摘The ability to control the wavefront of light is fundamental to focusing and redistribution of light,enabling many applications from imaging to spectroscopy.Wave interaction on highly nonlinear photorefractive materials is essentially the only established technology allowing the dynamic control of the wavefront of a light beam with another beam of light,but it is slow and requires large optical power.Here we report a proof-of-principle demonstration of a new technology for two-dimensional(2D)control of light with light based on the coherent interaction of optical beams on highly absorbing plasmonic metasurfaces.We illustrate this by performing 2D all-optical logical operations(AND,XOR and OR)and image processing.Our approach offers diffractionlimited resolution,potentially at arbitrarily-low intensity levels and with 100 THz bandwidth,thus promising new applications in space-division multiplexing,adaptive optics,image correction,processing and recognition,2D binary optical data processing and reconfigurable optical devices. | Maria Papaioannou Eric Plum João Valente Edward TF Rogers Nikolay I Zheludev | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016，5，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Hepatitis B virus testing by minipool nucleic acid testing: does it improve blood safety?显示文摘 | Susan L. Stramer Edward P. Notari David E. Krysztof Roger Y. Dodd | 2013 | Transfusion2013，，： | 2 |
| 5 | Suppressing tawny crazy ant (Nylanderia fulva) by RNAi technology显示文摘A bstract The tawny crazy ant(Nylanderia fulva)is a new invasive pest in the United States.At present,its management mainly relies on the use of synthetic insecticides,which are generally ineffective at producing lasting control of the pest,necessitating alternative environmentally friendly measures.In this study,we evaluated the feasibility of gene silencing to control this ant species.Six housekeeping genes encoding actin(NfActin),coatomer subunit β (NfCOPP),arginine kinase(NfArgK),and V-type proton ATPase subunits A(NfvATPaseA),B(NfvATPaseB)and E(NfvATPaseE)were cloned.Phylogenetic analysis revealed high sequence similarity to homologs from other ant species,particularly the Florida carpenter ant(Camponotus floridanus).To silence these genes,vector L4440 was used to generate six specific RNAi constructs for bacterial expression.Heat-inactivated,dsRNA-expressing Escherichia coli were incorporated into artificial diet.Worker ants exhibited reduced endogenous gene expression after feeding on such diet for 9 d.However,only ingestion of dsRNAs of NfCOPfi(a gene involved in protein trafficking)and NfArgK(a cellular energy reserve regulatory gene in invertebrates)caused modest but significantly higher ant mortality than the control.These results suggest that bacterially expressed dsRNA can be orally delivered to ant cells as a mean to target its vulnerabilities.Improved efficacy is necessary for the RNAi-based approach to be useful in tawny crazy ant management. | Jia Meng Jiaxin Lei Andrew Davitt Jocelyn RHolt Jian Huang Roger Gold Edward L Vargo Aaron MTarone Keyan Zhu-Salzman | 2020 | Insect Science2020，27，1： | 2 |
| 6 | 煤焦油的加氢反应性显示文摘本研究采用电磁拖动搅拌高压反应釜对两种煤焦油进行了催化加氢反应。反应结果表明、两种煤焦油在氢压17MPa;反应温度450℃;反应时间90min的反应条件下,都具有一定的加氢反应活性。中低温煤焦油的加氢反应活性明显高于高温煤焦油,催化加氢反应使中低温煤焦油中200℃前的馏分量由6.44%增加到41.57%,增加了约6.5倍。加氢反应使煤焦油得到了较高的提质。 | 凌开成 Roger Lott Edward G. Fitzpatrick | 1993 | 太原工业大学学报1993，24，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Initial treatment of traumatic hip dislocations in the adult显示文摘 | Edward C Roger C | 2000 | Clin Orthop2000，，377： | 1 |
| 8 | Isolation and Characterization of Novel Psychrophilic, Neutrophilie, Fe-Oxidizing, Chemolithoautotrophic α-and β-Proteobacteria from the Deep Sea 显示文摘 | Edwards K J Rogers D R Wirsen C O | 2003 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2003，69，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Syk-dependent cytokine induction by dectin-I reveals a novel pattern recognition pathway for C type leetins显示文摘 | Rogers NC Slack EC Edwards AD | 2005 | Immunity2005，22，： | 1 |
| 10 | Incomplete division of the atrioventricular canal with patent inter-atrial foramen primum, persistent common atrioventricular ostium ; report of five cases and review of the literature显示文摘 | Rogers HM Edwards JE | 1948 | Am Heart J1948，36，1： | 1 |
| 11 | A Theoretical Look at Firm Performance in High-tech Organizations:What Does Existing Theory Tell Us显示文摘 | Edward W Rogers E M | 2005 | Journal of High Technology Management Research2005，12，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Isolation and characterization of novel psychrophilic, neutrophilic, Fe-oxidizing, chemolithoautotrophic α- and γ- Proteobacteria from the deep sea 显示文摘 | Edwards K J Rogers D R Wirsen C O et o1 | 2003 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2003，69，： | 1 |
| 13 | Abso- lute Blood Flow and Oxygen Consumption in Stunned Myocardium in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease 显示文摘 | Edward B Roger J David P | 2002 | J Am Coil Cardiol2002，39，： | 1 |
| 14 | Measuring Organization Performance in Strategic Human resource Management显示文摘 | Rogers Edward W | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Prevalence, incidence, and residual risk of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus infections among United States blood donors since the introduction of nucleic acid testing显示文摘 | ShimianZou Kerri A.Dorsey Edward P.Notari Gregory A.Foster David E.Krysztof FatemehMusavi Roger Y.Dodd Susan L.Stramer | 2010 | Transfusion2010，，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel pattern recognition pathway for C type lectins 显示文摘 | Rogers N C Slack E C Edwards A D | 2005 | Immunity2005，22，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel pattern recognition pathway for C type lectins 显示文摘 | Rogers NC Slack EC Edwards AD | 2005 | Immunity2005，22，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Intial treatment of traumatic hip dislocations in the adult显示文摘 | Yang Edward C Cornwall Roger | 2000 | Clinical orthopaedics and Related Research2000，377，： | 1 |
| 19 | Close proximitysoundings within supercell environments obtained fromthe rapid update cycle 显示文摘 | Thompson R L Roger Edwards Hart J A | 2003 | Weather and Forecasting2003，18，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Weathering of an Arctic oil spill over 20 years:the BIOS experiment revisited显示文摘 | Roger C P Edward H O Gary A S | 2002 | Marine Pollution Bulletin2002，44，： | 1 |
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