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| 1 | 蛹虫草(Cordycepsmilitaris)无性型的多型现象显示文摘在萨氏琼脂和PDA上,蛹虫草Cordycepsmilitaris(Vuill)Fr.无性型,蛹草拟青霉Paecilomycesmilitaris(Kob)Br.&Sm.的一些单孢子株可自发产生突变,基于多型现象及其它形态特征可分三种类型:(1)具野生型菌株特征;产孢结构拟青霉型(Paecilomyces-type),稳定,菌落通常不自发产生角变,大多数单孢子株属此类群。(2)属此类群的单孢子株,在PDA上可形成亮褐色至橙黄色的角变,它们典型的产孢结构为瓶梗轮生,分生孢子常聚集成头状的轮枝孢型(Verticillium-type)。在查氏培养基上则相反,拟青霉型的产孢结构占优势。单孢子株Cm-71是这一类群的代表。(3)单孢子株Cm-42是在所观察单孢子株中形态特征独特的菌株。在PDA上菌丝生长纤细,蛛网状,产孢结构轮枝孢型。蛹草拟青霉对氯酸钾(KClO3)不敏感,在浓度为6%(W/V)的KMM培养基上,23~24℃14天菌落的直径仅1~2cm,无气生菌丝生长。各单孢子株形成的不利用硝酸盐突变株(nit突变株)的途径和形态特征,也可分成类似于粉被虫草CordycepspruinosaPeteh不利用硝酸盐突变株(nit突变株)的三种类型。 | 梁宗琦 Rola,TVF | 1998 | 菌物系统1998，17，1： | 32 |
| 2 | 多器官床旁即时超声在新型冠状病毒肺炎中的应用:国际专家共识显示文摘新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎,COVID-19)自首次报道以来,已造成全球超一亿人感染,给各国的公共卫生体系造成了巨大威胁。新冠肺炎的临床表现以呼吸系统体征和症状为主,80%的患者症状轻微,约5%为危重症患者,常表现为急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)。前期,由于缺乏相关研究,面对日益紧迫的临床困境,医务人员不得不借鉴采取一些经验性措施以应对疫情。 | 王臻(译) Arif Hussain Gabriele Via Lawrence Melniker Alberto Goffi Guido Tavazzi Luca Neri Tomas Villen Richard Hoppmann Francesco Mojoli Vicki Noble Laurent Zieleskiewicz Pablo Blanco Irene W.Y.Ma Mahathar Abd.Wahab Abdulmohsen Alsaawi Majid AI Salamah Martin Balik Diego Barca Karim Bendjelid Belaid Bouhemad Pablo Bravo-Figueroa Raoul Breitkreutz Juan Calderon Jim Connolly Roberto Copetti Francesco Corradi Anthony J.Dean AndréDenault Deepak Govil Carmela Graci Young-Rock Ha Laura Hurtado Toru Kameda Michael Lanspa Christian B Laursen Francis Lee Rachel Liu Massimiliano Meineri Miguel Montorfano Peiman Nazerian Bret P.Nelson Aleksandar N.Neskovic Ramon Nogue Adi Osman JoséPazeli Elmo Pereira-Junior Tomislav Petrovic Emanuele Pivetta Jan Poelaert Susanna Price Gregor Prosen Shalim Rodriguez Philippe Rola Colin Royse Yale Tung Chen Mike Wells Adrian Wong Wang Xiaoting Wang Zhen Yaseen Arabi | 2021 | 中国呼吸与危重监护杂志2021，20，2： | 5 |
| 3 | A randomized open-label trial of on-demand rabeprazole vs ranitidine for patients with non-erosive reflux disease显示文摘AIM:To compare the efficacy of the proton-pump inhibitor,rabeprazole,with that of the H 2-receptor antagonist,ranitidine,as on-demand therapy for relieving symptoms associated with non-erosive reflux disease(NERD).METHODS:This is a single center,prospective,randomized,open-label trial of on-demand therapy with rabeprazole(group A) vs ranitidine(group B) for 4 wk.Eighty-three patients who presented to the American University of Beirut Medical Center with persistent gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) symptoms and a normal upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were eligible for the study.Patients in group A(n = 44) were allowed a maximum rabeprazole dose of 20 mg twice daily,while those in group B(n = 39) were allowed a maximum ranitidine dose of 300 mg twice daily.Efficacy was assessed by patient evaluation of global symptom relief,scores of the SF-36 quality of life(QoL) questionnaires,total number of pills used,and number of medication-free days.RESULTS:Among the 83 patients who were enrolled in the study,76 patients(40 in the rabeprazole group and 36 in the ranitidine group) completed the 4-wk trial.Baseline characteristics were comparable between both groups.After 4 wk,there was no significant difference in the subjective global symptom relief between the rabeprazole and the ranitidine groups(71.4% vs 65.4%,respectively;P = 0.9).There were no statistically significant differences between mean cumulative scores of the SF-36 QoL questionnaire for the two study groups(rabeprazole 22.40 ± 27.53 vs ranitidine 17.28 ± 37.06;P = 0.582).There was no significant difference in the mean number of pills used(rabeprazole 35.70 ± 29.75 vs ranitidine 32.86 ± 26.98;P = 0.66).There was also no statistically significant difference in the mean number of medication-free days between both groups.CONCLUSION:Rabeprazole has a comparable efficacy compared to ranitidine when given on-demand for the treatment of NERD.Both medications were associated with improved quality of life. | Abdallah A Kobeissy Jana G Hashash Faek R Jamali Assaad M Skoury Reham Haddad Sarah El-Samad Rami Ladki Rola Aswad Assaad M Soweid | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，19： | 4 |
| 4 | Posterior lingual lidocaine: A novel method to improve tolerance in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effect of posterior lingual lidocaine swab on patient tolerance to esophagogastro-duodenoscopy, the ease of performance of the procedure, and to determine if such use will reduce the need for intravenous sedation. METHODS: Eighty patients undergoing diagnostic esophagogastroduodenoscopy in a tertiary care medical center were randomized to either lidocaine swab or spray. Intravenous meperidine and midazolam were given as needed during the procedure. RESULTS: Patients in the lidocaine swab group (SWG) tolerated the procedure better than those in the spray group (SPG) with a median tolerability score of 2 (1, 4) compared to 4 (2, 5) (P < 0.01). The endoscopists encountered less diffi culty performing the proceduresin the SWG with lower median difficulty scores of 1 (1, 5) compared to 4 (1, 5) in the SPG (P < 0.01). In addition, the need for intravenous sedation was also lower in the SWG compared to the SPG with fewer patients requiring intravenous sedation (13/40 patients vs 38/40 patients, respectively, P < 0.01). The patients in the SWG were more satisfi ed with the mode of local anesthesia they received as compared to the SPG. In addition, the endoscopists were happier with the use of lidocaine swab. CONCLUSION: The use of a posterior lingual lidocaine swab in esophagogastroduodenoscopy improves patient comfort and tolerance and endoscopist satisfaction and decreases the need for intravenous sedation. | Assaad M Soweid Shadi R Yaghi Faek R Jamali Abdallah A Kobeissy Michella E Mallat Rola Hussein Chakib M Ayoub | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，47： | 2 |
| 5 | Radiation-induced impairment of hippocampal neurogenesis is associated with cognitive deficits in young mice显示文摘 | Rola R Raber J Rizk A | 2004 | Exp Neurol2004，188，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Synergistic embryotoxieity of combina- tion pyrimethamine and folie acid in rats显示文摘 | Chung MK Han SS Rola JK | 1993 | Reprod Toxicol1993，7，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Specificity and nucleo- typing studies of a gp50 based polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of pseudorabies vires 显示文摘 | Harding M J Prudhomme I Rola J | 1997 | Can J Vet Res1997，61，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Distortion in RF CMOS short-channel low-noise amplifiers显示文摘 | Rola A Tsang T Mourad N | 2006 | IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech2006，54，1： | 1 |
| 9 | The Development of Seventh Graders' Views of Nature of Science 显示文摘 | Rola Khishfe | 2008 | Journal of Research in Science Teaching2008，45，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Family history of type 2 diabetes is associated with decreased insulin sensitivity and an impaired balance between insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion in white youth显示文摘 | Silva AA Fida B Rola S | 2005 | Diabetes Care2005，28，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Roles of the mammalian subventricular zone in cell replacement after brain injury显示文摘 | Romanko M J Rola R Fike JR | 2004 | Prog Neurobiol2004，74，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Intravitreal Bevacizumab for Treatment of Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration: A One-year Prospective Study显示文摘 | Ziad F. Bashshur Zeina A. Haddad Alexandre Schakal Rola F. Jaafar Marc Saab Baha’ N. Noureddin | 2008 | American Journal of Ophthalmology2008，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Differentiation of vascular tumorsfrom vascular malformations by expression of Wilms tumor 1 gene: Eval-uation of 126 cases显示文摘 | Rola AD Julie P Catherine M | 2010 | J AM ACAD DERMATOL2010，63，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of an occlusal screw-access hole on the fracture resistance of permanently cemented implant crowns: alaboratory study 显示文摘 | Shadid Rola M | | Int J Prosthodont0，243，： | 1 |
| 15 | Radiation-induced cognitive impairments are associated with changes in indicators of hippocampal neutogenesis显示文摘 | Raber J Rola R LeFevour A | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 16 | Targetoid hemosiderotic he-mangiomas (hobnail hemangiomas) are vascular lymphatic malforma-tions :A study of 12 pediatric cases 显示文摘 | Rola AD Christina L Afshin H | 2012 | J AM ACAD DERMATOL2012，66，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of statius beyond lipid lowering: polential for clinical benefits 显示文摘 | Khalid Almuti Rola Rimawi Daniel Spevack | 2006 | Int J Cardiol2006，109，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of statins beyond lipid lowering:Potential for clinical beneficial显示文摘 | Khalid Almuti Rola Rimawi Daniel Spevack | 2006 | International Journal of Cardiology2006，109，1： | 1 |
| 19 | A ratiomet- fie pH reporter for imaging protein-dye conjugates in living cells 显示文摘 | Junyan H Aurore L Rola B Robert C B Kevin B | 2009 | J Am Chem Soc2009，131，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Understanding land cover dynamics in Garhwal Himalayas using geospatial tools- a case study of Balkhila Sub-Watershed显示文摘 | Joshi PK Gai rola S 2004 | 2004 | Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing2004，32，2： | 1 |
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