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| 1 | Response of MG63 Osteoblast Cells to Surface Modification of Ti-6Al-4V Implant Alloy by Laser Interference Lithography显示文摘 | Qi Liu Wenjun Li Liang Cao Jiajia Wang Yingmin Qu Xinyue Wang Rongxian Qiu Xu Di Zuobin Wang Bojian Liang | 2017 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2017,14,3: | 4 |
| 2 | Laser textured dimple-patterns to govern the surface wettability of superhydrophobic aluminum plates显示文摘A laser texturing technique herein can endow bare aluminum alloy surface with regular dimple-pattern array and thus generates a case hardening.After STA treatment,these laser-textured samples become superhydrophobic.The surface wettability of the laser-textured samples can be regulated by controlling the dimple-pattern dimensions during the laser processing.It is noteworthy that a fluorescence method is utilized to record the zones on the superhydrophobic surface penetrated by small enough water molecules.Compared with a general method of the Cassie-Baxter theoretical calculation,this fluorescence method intuitively exhibits the air trapping ability of the superhydrophobic surface.Furthermore,the laser-textured superhydrophobic samples have a notable hysteresis phenomenon at the initial period of UMT friction because the air cushion trapped within superhydrophobic samples have strong repellency against water droplets on the hydrophilic steel ball.Additionally,such samples display strong mechanical stability in comparison with bare aluminum alloy because of the presence of case hardening on the surface of the laser patterns.The research results above provide a valuable reference for designing a surface with different wettability,which may inspire practical applications in the fields of fluid transport,droplet manipulation,water harvesting and microfluidic devices. | Wei Tong Lingling Cui Rongxian Qiu Chengqi Yan Yuntong Liu Nan Wang Dangsheng Xiong | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,30: | 3 |
| 3 | Bio-renewable polymers based on lignin-derived phenol monomers:Synthesis,applications,and perspectives显示文摘In recent decades,the continuous depletion of fossil fuels and the increasingly serious environmental issue have aroused wide attention on the development of biopolymers based on renewable biomass.Lignin is the second most abundant organic bio-based macromolecule second to cellulose,and it can be widely found in plants.Furthermore,various phenol derivatives can be obtained by their depolymerization processes.The development of bio-renewable polymeric materials originating from lignin-derivative phenol monomers,such as vanillin,syringaldehyde,eugenol,vanillyl alcohol,vanillic acid,and ferulic acid,will not only valorize the bio-sourced materials but also effectively reduce petroleum resource consumption and mitigate the environmental pollution.Therefore,an updated overview of the synthesis processes of these bio-based polymers developed in the past decade,which includes both thermosets and thermoplastics such as epoxy,phenolic,polyimine,polybenzoxazine,polyurethane,and polyesters,are elucidated.In addition,the applications of these bio-based polymers and their composites in flame-retarded materials,degradable and reprocessable materials,dielectric materials,optoelectronic materials,as well as smart responsive materials are also intensively discussed.In line with the gradual development of synthesis technologies,we believe that derivatives of lignin will turn into one of the most promising materials to be considered for the preparation of high-performance and functional bio-based polymer materials. | Weijun Yang Hui Ding Debora Puglia Jose M Kenny Tianxi Liu Jiaqi Guo Qingwen Wang Rongxian Ou Pengwu Xu Piming Ma Pieter Jan Lemstra | 2022 | SusMat2022,2,5: | 0 |
| 4 | Development of Improved Mumps Vaccine Candidates by Mutating Viral mRNA Cap Methyltransferase Sites in the Large Polymerase Protein显示文摘Although a live attenuated vaccine is available for controlling mumps virus(MuV), mumps still outbreaks frequently worldwide. The attenuated MuV vaccine strain S79 is widely used in mumps vaccination in China, but still with many shortcomings, among which the most prominent are the side effects and decreased immunity. Therefore, there is a need to further improve the safety and efficacy of the current MuV vaccine. In the present study, we further attenuated MuV S79 vaccine strain by inhibiting viral mRNA methyltransferase(MTase). We generated a panel of eight recombinant MuVs(rMuVs) carrying mutations in the MTase catalytic site or S-adenosylmethionine(SAM) binding site in the large(L) polymerase protein. These rMuVs are genetically stable and seven rMuVs are more attenuated in replication in cell culture and five r MuVs are more attenuated in replication in lungs of cotton rats compared with the parental vaccine strain S79. Importantly, cotton rats vaccinated with these seven rMuV mutants produced high levels of serum neutralizing antibodies and were completely protected against challenge with a wild-type MuV strain(genotype F). Therefore, our results demonstrate that alteration in the MTase catalytic site or SAM binding site in MuV L protein improves the safety or the immunogenicity of the MuV vaccine and thus mRNA cap MTase may be an effective target for the development of new vaccine candidates for MuV. | Xiaoqiang Hao Yilong Wang Mengying Zhu Dongming Zhou Rongxian Liu Bin Wang Yao-Wei Huang Zhengyan Zhao | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021,36,3: | 0 |