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| 1 | Frozen shoulder-A prospective randomized clinical trial显示文摘AIM To compare the results of arthroscopic capsular release with intra-articular steroid injections in patients of frozen shoulder.METHODS Fifty-six patients with frozen shoulder were randomised to one of two treatment groups: Group 1, complete 360 degree arthroscopic capsular release and group 2, intra-articular corticosteroid injection(40 mg methyl prednisolone acetate). Both groups were put on active and passive range of motion exercises following the intervention. The outcome parameters were visual analogue scale(VAS) score for pain, range of motion and Constant score which were measured at baseline, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 wk after intervention.RESULTS All the parameters improved in both the groups. The mean VAS score improved significantly more in the group 1 as compared to group 2 at 8 wk. This greater improvement was maintained at 20 wk with P value of 0.007 at 8 wk, 0.006 at 12 wk, 0.006 at 16 wk and 0.019 at 20 wk. The Constant score showed a more significant improvement in group 1 compared to group 2 at 4 wk, which was again maintained at 20 wk with P value of 0.01 at 4, 8, 12 and 16 wk. The gain in abduction movement was statistically significantly more in arthroscopy group with P value of 0.001 at 4, 8, 12, 16 wk and 0.005 at 20 wk. The gain in external rotation was statistically significantly more in arthroscopy group with P value of 0.007 at 4 wk, 0.001 at 8, 12, and 16 wk and 0.003 at 20 wk. There was no statistically significant difference in extension and internal rotation between the two groups at any time. CONCLUSION Arthroscopic capsular release provides subjective and objective improvement earlier than intra-articular steroid injection. | Rudra Narayan Mukherjee R M Pandey Hira Lal Nag Ravi Mittal | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，5： | 11 |
| 2 | Comparative analysis of APACHE-Ⅱ and P-POSSUM scoring systems in predicting postoperative mortality in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy显示文摘BACKGROUND Laparotomy remains one of the commonest emergency surgical procedures.Early prognostic evaluation would aid in selecting the high-risk patients for an aggressive treatment.Awareness about risks could potentially contribute to the quality of perioperative care and optimum utilization of resources.Portsmouth modification of Physiological and operative severity for the enumeration of mortality and morbidity (P-POSSUM) and the acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ(APACHE-Ⅱ) have been the most widely used scoring systems for emergency laparotomies.It is always better to have a single scoring system to predict outcomes and audit healthcare organizations.AIM To compare the ability of APACHE-II and P-POSSUM to predict postoperative morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy.METHODS All patients undergoing emergency laparotomy at the Tata Main Hospital,Jamshedpur between December 2013 and November 2014 were included in the study.In this observational study,P-POSSUM and APACHE-Ⅱ scoring were done,and the outcome analysis evaluated with mortality being the primary outcome.RESULTS For P-POSSUM,at a cut off value of 63 to predict mortality using receiver operating characteristics curve analysis,the area under the curve was 0.989;and for APACHE-Ⅱ,at the cut off value of 24,the area under the curve was 0.965.CONCLUSION Because the ability of APACHE-Ⅱ to predict mortality was similar to P-POSSUM and APACHE-Ⅱ does not need scoring for intra-operative findings and histopathology reports,APACHE-Ⅱ can be used pre-operatively to assess the risk in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy.However,for audit purposes,either of the two scoring systems can be used. | Deb Sanjay Nag Ankur Dembla Pratap Rudra Mahanty Shashi Kant Abhishek Chatterjee Devi Prasad Samaddar Parul Chugh | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019，7，16： | 5 |
| 3 | Factors Affecting Adoption of Improved Rice Varieties among Rural Farm Households in Central Nepal显示文摘The use of improved high yielding crop varieties is an important avenue for reducing hunger and food insecurity in developing countries. Using cross-sectional data obtained from a survey conducted during 2013 crop season, we performed a probit model(plot-level analysis) to determine the probability of adopting new improved rice varieties(NIRVs) by smallholder farmers particularly from two main agro-ecological regions(hills and tropical plain terai regions) of Central Nepal. The results revealed that education, extension services and seed access play significant roles in adoption decisions.Additionally, farm and field characteristic variables such as farm size, endowment of favorable land type(e.g. lowlands), and animal power(e.g. oxen) are the key factors influencing the probability of adopting NIRVs. The results showed that technology specific variables(e.g. yield potential and acceptability) are significant for explaining adoption behavior, implying that it is important to take farmers' preferences to varietal characteristics into consideration in the design of a research and development program. Given the significant role played by extension and access related variables, increased emphasis on information dissemination, field demonstration, and farmers' participatory research and training programs to popularize new rice varieties and enhance their adoption rate are required. This also suggests that policy intervention should be made on improving the educational status of farming households, and developing programs on varietal package of rice seed which offer farmers a variety of choices among the appropriate pools of germplasm. Such programs ultimately help farmers develop more profit-oriented behavior which are necessary to enhance adoption rate, production and food security in the long run. | Raju GHIMIRE HUANG Wen-chi Rudra Bahadur SHRESTHA | 2015 | Rice science2015，22，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Role of epidural tramadol hydrochloride on postoperative pain relief in caesarean section delivery显示文摘 | Pan AK Mukherjee P Rudra A | 1997 | J Indian Med Assoc1997，95，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of surfactants on sorption of atrazine by soil显示文摘 | ABU ZREIG M RUDRA R P DICKINSON W T | 1999 | Journal of Contaminant Hydrology1999，36，34： | 1 |
| 6 | CI4 + regulatory T cells con- trol TH17 responses in a Stat3-dependent manner 显示文摘 | Chaudhry A Rudra D Treuting P | 2009 | Science2009，326，5955： | 1 |
| 7 | Online learning in online auctions显示文摘 | Kumar V Rudra A | 2004 | Theoretical Computer Science2004，324，： | 1 |
| 8 | The roles of rainfall and runoff in the sediment transport capacity of in terrill flow 显示文摘 | Guy B T Dickinson W T Rudra R P | 1987 | Transactions of the ASAE1987，30，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis and SAR of novel oxazolidinones:Discovery of ranbezolid显示文摘 | Das B Rudra S Yadav A | 2005 | Bioorg Med Chem Lett2005，15，： | 1 |
| 10 | Thiol metabolism and antioxidant systems complement each other during arsenate detoxification in Ceratophyllum demersum L.显示文摘 | Seema Mishra Sudhakar Srivastava Rudra D. Tripathi Prabodh K. Trivedi | 2007 | Aquatic Toxicology2007，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | The Arterial Switch Operation: 25-Year Experience With 258 Patients显示文摘 | Harish S. Rudra Constantine Mavroudis Carl L. Backer Sunjay Kaushal Hyde Russell Robert D. Stewart Catherine Webb Christine Sullivan | 2011 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2011，，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Phosphorus Removal in Vegeta- ted Filter Strips 显示文摘 | Abu-Zreig M Rudra R P Whiteley H R | 2003 | Journal of Environmental Quality2003，32，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Adult intussusception in Northern India显示文摘 | Vikas Gupta Rudra Prasad Doley Kishore Gurumoorthy Subramanya Bharathy Thakur Deen Yadav Kusum Joshi Naveen Kalra Mandeep Kang Rakesh Kochhar Jai Dev Wig | 2011 | International Journal of Surgery2011，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | The roles of rainfall and runoff in the sediment transport capacity of interrill flow 显示文摘 | GUY B T DICKINSON W T RUDRA R P | 1987 | Transactions of the ASAE1987，30，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Amniotic flu- id embolism显示文摘 | Rudra A Chatterjee S Sengupta S | 2009 | Indian J Crit Care Med2009，13，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Regulation of liver regeneration by pro-inflammatory cytokines显示文摘 | Anna MD Rudra R | 1996 | J Gastroenter Hepatol1996，11，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Pre-pregnancy body mass index and weight gain during pregnancy in relation to preterm delivery subtypes显示文摘 | Rudra CB Frederick IO Williams MA | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 18 | Phos- phorus removal in vegetated filter strips显示文摘 | Abu-Zreig M Rudra R P Whiteley H R | 2003 | Journal of Environmental Quality2003，32，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of surfactants on sorption of atrazine by soil显示文摘 | Abu-zreig Majed Rudra R P Dickinson W T | 1999 | Journal of Contaminant Hydrology1999，36，34： | 1 |
| 20 | The roles of rainfall and runoff in the sediment transport capacity of interrill flow 显示文摘 | Guy B T Dickinson W T Rudra R P | 1987 | Transactions of the ASAE1987，30，5： | 1 |
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