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| 1 | To Blame or Not?Modulating Third-Party Punishment with the Framing Effect显示文摘People as third-party observers,without direct self-interest,may punish norm violators to maintain social norms.However,third-party judgment and the follow-up punishment might be susceptible to the way we frame(i.e.,verbally describe)a norm violation.We conducted a behavioral and a neuroimaging experiment to investigate the above phenomenon,which we call the“third-party framing effect”.In these experiments,participants observed an anonymous perpetrator deciding whether to keep her/his economic benefit while exposing a victim to a risk of physical pain(described as“harming others”in one condition and“not helping others”in the other condition),then they had a chance to punish that perpetrator at their own cost.Our results showed that the participants were more willing to execute third-party punishment under the harm frame compared to the help frame,manifesting a framing effect.Self-reported anger toward perpetrators mediated the relationship between empathy toward victims and the framing effect.Meanwhile,activation of the insula mediated the relationship between mid-cingulate cortex activation and the framing effect;the functional connectivity between these regions significantly predicted the size of the framing effect.These findings shed light on the psychological and neural mechanisms of the third-party framing effect. | Jiamiao Yang Ruolei Gu Jie Liu Kexin Deng Xiaoxuan Huang Yue-Jia Luo Fang Cui | 2022 | Neuroscience Bulletin2022，38，5： | 2 |
| 2 | Maternal serum vitamin B12, folate and homocysteine and the risk of neural tube defects in the off- spring in a high - risk area of China 显示文摘 | Ting Zhang Ruolei Xin Xue Gu | 2008 | Public Health Nutrition2008，12，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Anxiety and outcome evaluation: The good, the bad and the ambiguous显示文摘 | Ruolei Gu Yue Ge Yang Jiang Yue-jia Luo | 2010 | Biological Psychology2010，，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Decoding fear of negative evaluation from brain morphology:A machine-learning study on structural neuroimaging data显示文摘Background:Fear of negative evaluation(FNE),referring to negative expectation and feelings toward other people’s social evaluation,is closely associated with social anxiety that plays an important role in our social life.Exploring the neural markers of FNE may be of theoretical and practical significance to psychiatry research(e.g.,studies on social anxiety).Methods:To search for potentially relevant biomarkers of FNE in human brain,the current study applied multivariate relevance vector regression,a machine-learning and data-driven approach,on brain morphological features(e.g.,cortical thickness)derived from structural imaging data;further,we used these features as indexes to predict self-reported FNE score in each participant.Results:Our results confirm the predictive power of multiple brain regions,including those engaged in negative emotional experience(e.g.,amygdala,insula),regulation and inhibition of emotional feeling(e.g.,frontal gyrus,anterior cingulate gyrus),and encoding and retrieval of emotional memory(e.g.,posterior cingulate cortex,parahippocampal gyrus).Conclusions:The current findings suggest that anxiety represents a complicated construct that engages multiple brain systems,from primitive subcortical mechanisms to sophisticated cortical processes. | Chunliang Feng Frank Krueger Ruolei Gu Wenbo Luo | 2022 | Quantitative Biology2022，10，4： | 0 |
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