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| 1 | The past,present,and future of single-port urology?显示文摘In this manuscript,Ju et al.1 sought to compare short-term perioperative outcomes between extraperitoneal robotic single-port radical prostatectomy(epR-spRP)and extraperitoneal robotic multiport radical prostatectomy(epR-mpRP)utilizing a multi-channel laparoscopic port and the da Vinci Si robotic platform.In this comparison,several potential advantages of single-site surgery including median hospital stay,pain scores,and surgical scar cosmesis favored the spRP arm.While this study represents a relatively small sample size in both cohorts,the authors should be commended for a novel approach to executing a single-site robotic prostatectomy without the availability of the da Vinci Si platform. | Luca A Morgantini Simone Crivellaro Ryan W Dobbs | 2021 | Asian Journal of Andrology2021，23，6： | 2 |
| 2 | CD133 expression is not restricted to stem cells, and both CD133^sup +^ and CD133^sup -^ metastatic colon cancer cells initiate tumors显示文摘 | Shmelkov Sergey V Butler Jason M Hooper Andrea T Hormigo Adilia Kushner Jared Milde Till Clair Ryan St Baljevic Muhamed White Ian Jin David K Chadburn Amy Murphy Andrew J Valenzuela David M Gale Nicholas W Thurston Gavin Yancopoulos George | 2008 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2008，，： | 2 |
| 3 | Central line-associated bloodstream infection among children with biliary atresia listed for liver transplantation显示文摘BACKGROUND Pre-transplant nutrition is a key driver of outcomes following liver transplantation in children.Patients with biliary atresia(BA) may have difficulty achieving satisfactory weight gain with enteral nutrition alone,and parenteral nutrition(PN) may be indicated.While PN has been shown to improve anthropometric parameters of children with BA listed for liver transplantation,less is known about the risks,particularly infectious,associated with this therapy among this specific group of patients.AIM To describe the incidence,microbiology,and risk factors of central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) among children with BA listed for liver transplantation.METHODS Retrospective review of children aged ≤ 2-years of age with BA who were listed for primary liver transplantation at Texas Children's Hospital from 2008 through2015(n = 96).Patients with a central line for administration of PN(n = 63) were identified and details of each CLABSI event were abstracted.We compared the group of patients who experienced CLABSI to the group who did not,to determine whether demographic,clinical,or laboratory factors correlated with development of CLABSI.RESULTS Nineteen of 63 patients(30%,95%CI:19,43) experienced 29 episodes of CLABSI during 4800 line days(6.04 CLABSI per 1000 line days).CLABSI was predominantly associated with Gram-negative organisms(14/29 episodes,48%)including Klebsiella spp.,Enterobacter spp.,and Escherichia coli.The sole polymicrobial infection grew Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella pneumoniae.Grampositive organisms(all Staphylococcus spp.) and fungus(all Candida spp.)comprised 9/29(31%) and 6/29(21%) episodes,respectively.No demographic,clinical,or laboratory factors were significantly associated with an increased risk for the first CLABSI event in Cox proportional hazards regression analysis CONCLUSION There is substantial risk for CLABSI among children with BA listed for liver transplantation.No clinical,demographic,or laboratory factor we tested emerged as an independent predictor of CLABSI.While our data did not show an impact of CLABSI on the short-term clinical outcome,it would seem prudent to implement CLABSI reduction strategies in this population to the extent that each CLABSI event represents potentially preventable hospitalization,unnecessary healthcare dollar expenditures,and may exact an opportunity cost,in terms of missed allograft offers. | Nicole D Triggs Stacey Beer Sonam Mokha Kat Hosek Danielle Guffey Charles G Minard Flor M Munoz Ryan W Himes | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，2： | 2 |
| 4 | A rapid dehydration leaf assay reveals stomatal response differences in grapevine genotypes显示文摘A simple and reliable way of phenotyping plant responses to dehydration was developed.Fully-developed leaves were detached and placed in a closed plastic box containing a salt solution to control the atmospheric water potential in the container.Three hours of dehydration(weight loss of the leaf)was optimal for measuring changes in stomatal response to dehydration.Application of the plant hormone abscisic acid(ABA)prior to leaf detachment decreased the amount of water loss,indicating that the assay was able to detect differences based on a stomatal response to dehydration.Five different Vitis genotypes(V.riparia,V.champinii,V.vinifera cv.Shiraz,V.vinifera cv.Grenache and V.vinifera cv.Cabernet Sauvignon)with known differences in drought tolerance were screened for their dehydration response and the results obtained corresponded to previous reports of stomatal responses in the vineyard.Significant differences in stomatal density along with differences in the amount and rate of water lost indicate differences in dehydration sensitivity among the genotypes screened.Differences in stomatal response to ABA were also detected.Shiraz had the lowest stomatal density and the highest ABA sensitivity among the genotypes screened,yet Shiraz lost the most amount of water,indicating that it was the least sensitive to dehydration.Despite having the highest stomatal density and intermediate stomatal sensitivity to ABA,V.riparia lost the smallest amount of water,indicating that it was the most sensitive to dehydration.The assay presented here represents a simple and reliable phenotyping method for plant responses to leaf dehydration. | Daniel W Hopper Ryan Ghan Grant R Cramer | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Diagnostic and therapeutic role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in biliary rhabdomyosarcoma显示文摘Biliary rhabdomyosarcoma (BRMS) is an uncommon childhood malignancy which has been managed surgically. We present a case of a 3-year-old boy with BRMS, in whom endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was successfully used both diagnostically and therapeutically, thus obviating the need for surgery and its attendant risks of morbidity and mortality. We conclude that ERCP is an effective alternative to surgery for BRMS in some patients. | Ryan W Himes Isaac Raijman Milton J Finegold Heidi V Russell Douglas S Fishman | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，30： | 2 |
| 6 | A MyD88-dependent IFNyR-CCR2 signaling circuit is required for mobilization of monocytes and host defense against systemic bacterial challenge显示文摘 | Eric M Pietras Lloyd S Miller Carl T Johnson Ryan M O'Connell Paul W Dempsey Genhong Cheng | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，7： | 2 |
| 7 | Sensitivity of transvaginal ultrasound screening for endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women: a case-control study within the UKCTOCS cohort显示文摘 | Ian Jacobs Aleksandra Gentry-Maharaj Matthew Burnell Ranjit Manchanda Naveena Singh Aarti Sharma Andy Ryan Mourad W Seif Nazar N Amso Gillian Turner Carol Brunell Gwendolen Fletcher Rani Rangar Kathy Ford Keith Godfrey Alberto Lopes David Oram Jonathan He | 2011 | Lancet Oncology2011，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | The nature and distribution of Messinian erosional surface-Indicators of a several-kilometerdeep Mediterranean in Miocene显示文摘 | Ryan W B F Cita M B | 1978 | Marine Geology1978，27，34： | 1 |
| 9 | The inhibi- tion of aluminum alloy corrosion by cerium cations 显示文摘 | Hinton B R W Arnott D R Ryan N E | 1984 | Metals Forum1984，7，： | 1 |
| 10 | Review of the tectonics of the Levant Rift system:the structural significance of oblique continental breakup显示文摘 | Mart Y Ryan W B F Lunina O V | 2005 | Tectonophysics2005，395，： | 1 |
| 11 | Cerium conversion coatings for the corrosion protection of aluminum 显示文摘 | Hinton B R W Aruott D R Ryan N E | 1986 | Materials Forum1986，9，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Origins and pawns in the class- room: Self - report and projective assessments of individual differences in children' s perceptions显示文摘 | Ryan R M Grolnick W S | 1986 | Journal of Personal- ity and Social Psychology1986，50，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Decoupled controlof a four-leg inverter via a new 4x4 transformationmatrix显示文摘 | Ryan M J Doncker R W Lorenz R D | 2001 | IEEE Trans on Power Electronics2001，16，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Androgen receptor directed therapies in castrationresistant metastatic prostate cancer显示文摘 | Kim W Ryan CJ | 2012 | Curr Treat Option On2012，13，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Conditional and Unconditional Conservatism: Concepts and Modeling显示文摘 | Beaver W H Ryan S G | 2005 | Review of Accounting Studies2005，10，23： | 1 |
| 16 | Stress and neurodevelopmental processes in the emergence of psychosis显示文摘 | Holtzman C W Trotman H D Ryan A T | 2013 | Neuroscience2013，249，26： | 1 |
| 17 | Accuracy of computer navigation for aeetabular component placement in THA显示文摘 | Ryan J A Jamali A A Bargar W L | 2010 | Clin Oahop Relat Res2010，468，1： | 1 |
| 18 | A meta-analytie Review of attitudinal and Dispositionai Predictors of Organizational Citizenship Behavior 显示文摘 | Organ D W Ryan K | 1995 | Personnel Psychology1995，48，： | 1 |
| 19 | Control Topology Options for Single-Phase UPS Inverters显示文摘 | Brumsickle W E Lorenz R D | 1996 | Power Electronics Drivers and Growth1996，，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Cetane numbers of branched and straight-chain fatty esters determined in an ignition quality tester显示文摘 | Knothe Gerhard Matheaus Andrew C Ryan Thomas W | 2003 | Fuel2003，82，8： | 1 |
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