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| 1 | 2019新型冠状病毒基因组特征和流行病学:病毒起源和受体结合的意义显示文摘研究者对来自9例新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液样本和培养的分离株进行了下一代测序。从这些个体中获得了严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)的完整和部分基因组序列。利用Sanger测序连接病毒重叠群以获得全长基因组,cDNA末端快速扩增确定终端区。对这些SARSCoV-2基因组和其他冠状病毒基因组进行了系统进化分析,以确定该病毒的进化史并有助于推断其可能的起源。 | 刘青(译) 刘莉(审校) Lu R Zhao X Li J Niu P Yang B Wu H Wang W Song H Huang B Zhu N Bi Y Ma X Zhan F Wang L Hu T Zhou H Hu Z Zhou W Zhao L Chen J Meng Y Wang J Lin Y Yuan J Xie Z Ma J Liu WJ Wang D Xu W Holmes EC Gao GF Wu G Chen W Shi W Tan W | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，3： | 516 |
| 2 | Design of TRIP Steel With High Welding and Galvanizing Performance in Light of Thermodynamics and Kinetics显示文摘A new type of transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steel with not only high strength and high ductility but also superior welding and galvanizing properties was designed and developed recently. Low carbon and low silicon content were preliminarily selected with the aim of meeting the requirements of superior quality in both welding and galvanizing. Phosphorus was chosen as one of the alloying elements, because it could reduce carbon activity in cementite and increase the stability of austenite. In addition, the possibility of phosphorus segregating at grain boundary was also discussed by thermodynamics as well as kinetics. Phase diagram was estimated at high temperature and the composition of the steel was then selected in the hyperperitectic range to avoid problems, which might occur in sheet steel continuous casting. Phase diagram in the inter-critical temperature was estimated for the steel to obtain the starting temperature of fast cooling. For understanding the minimum rate of fast cooling, pearlite growth kinetics was calculated with self-developed diffusion coefficients of elements in grain boundary. Overaging temperature was determined through the calculation of T0 temperature by both equilibrium and para-equilibrium assumptions, which was different from the current determination, which is only based on an equilibrium estimation. | LI Lin DE COOMAN B C LIU Ren-dong VLEUGELS j ZHANG Mei SHI Wen | 2007 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2007，14，6： | 13 |
| 3 | 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌巴西亚种(Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp.brasiliense)引起的黄瓜细菌性软腐病在中国发生显示文摘2014—2015年,在中国山东、山西、河北、河南、辽宁等省的黄瓜茎叶上发生了毁灭性的细菌性软腐病,造成了黄瓜产业严重的经济损失。黄瓜叶片、茎、叶柄和果实表面出现流胶;茎基部呈深褐色进而出现湿腐。受侵染的黄瓜叶边缘出现黄斑和湿腐症状,并逐渐扩散至叶片中心。从受侵染组织中分离出45个细菌菌株,在形态学特性鉴定、生理学、生物化学和16Sr RNA基因序列分析的基础上,将病原体鉴定为胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌(Pectobacterium carotovorum)。多位点序列分析(MLSA)证实,分离菌株是胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌巴西亚种[Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp.brasiliensis(Pcb)],病原菌归入进化枝II。重新分离获得与原始菌株相同的菌株,证实了分离菌株的致病力。寄主范围测试表明,该菌株具有广泛的寄主范围。目前为止,这是对Pcb引起的黄瓜软腐病——这一对黄瓜生产具有重要经济影响的病害在中国乃至全球范围内的首次报道。 | 冯志琴(译) meng x l chai a l shi y x xie x w ma z h li b j | 2017 | 中国植保导刊2017，37，7： | 10 |
| 4 | A survey of FLS2 genes from multiple citrus species identifies candidates for enhancing disease resistance to Xanthomonas citri ssp. citri.显示文摘Pathogen-associated molecular patterns(PAMPs)-triggered immunity(PTI)is an important component of plant innate immunity.In a previous study,we showed that the PAMP flg22 from Xanthomonas citri ssp.citri(Xflg22),the causal agent of citrus canker,induced PTI in citrus,which correlated with the observed levels of canker resistance.Here,we identified and sequenced two bacterial flagellin/flg22 receptors(FLS2-1 and FLS2-2)from‘Duncan’grapefruit(Citrus paradisi,CpFLS2-1 and CpFLS2-2)and‘Sun Chu Sha’mandarin(C.reticulata,CrFLS2-1 and CrFLS2-2).We were able to isolate only one FLS2 from‘Nagami’kumquat(Fortunella margarita,FmFLS2-1)and gene flanking sequences suggest a rearrangement event that resulted in the deletion of FLS2-2 from the genome.Phylogenetic analysis,gene structure and presence of critical amino acid domains all indicate we identified the true FLS2 genes in citrus.FLS2-2 was more transcriptionally responsive to Xflg22 than FLS2-1,with induced expression levels higher in canker-resistant citrus than in susceptible ones.Interestingly,‘Nagami’kumquat showed the highest FLS2-1 steady-state expression levels,although it was not induced by Xflg22.We selected FmFLS2-1,CrFLS2-2 and CpFLS2-2 to further evaluate their capacity to enhance bacterial resistance using Agrobacterium-mediated transient expression assays.Both FmFLS2-1 and CrFLS2-2,the two proteins from canker-resistant species,conferred stronger Xflg22 responses and reduced canker symptoms in leaves of the susceptible grapefruit genotype.These two citrus genes will be useful resources to enhance PTI and achieve resistance against canker and possibly other bacterial pathogens in susceptible citrus types. | Qingchun Shi Vicente J Febres Jeffrey B Jones Gloria A Moore | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Isolation of GIF from porcine brain and studies of its zinc transfer kinetics with apo-carbonic anhydrase显示文摘 | Shi Y B Du L Zheng W J | 2002 | Biometal2002，15，4： | 2 |
| 6 | 纳米光子结构软膜紫外光固化纳米压印(英文)显示文摘紫外光固化纳米压印是实现纳米结构批量复制的一种新技术.其特点是低成本和高分辨,而且可以达到极高的套刻精度.为了得到大面积图案的均匀复制,可用聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)制备透光的压印软模板.其母版图案可由高分辨率电子束曝光和反应离子刻蚀的方法在硅片基底上获得,然后用浇注的方法将图案转移到PDMS上.本实验特别发展了紫外光固化纳米压印适用于软膜压印的双层膜图型转移技术.该双层膜由廉价的光胶和聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂(PMMA)构成.对光胶层的压印可用普通的光学曝光仪实现.然后再将图案用反应离子刻蚀的方法转移到PMMA层中.为了证明方案的可行性,在两种不同材料的半导体基片上压印了三角晶格的光子晶体和准晶结构的图案,并用剥离的方法将它们转移到金属薄膜上,最后成功地进行了硅片刻蚀实验.相信这一纳米制做方法对大面积纳米光子结构和光学集成芯片的制造是普遍适用的. | SHI J WANG Z M BAO K PEROZ C BELOTTI M XU L P LUO C X SUN M H ZHANG B JI H OUYANG Q CHEN Y | 2006 | 纳米技术与精密工程2006，4，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Enthalpy of fusion and equilibrium melting point of the β-form of polypropylene显示文摘 | G Shi B Hung J Zhang | 1984 | Makromol Chem Ripid Commun1984，5，9： | 2 |
| 8 | Speciation of heavy metals in marine sediments from the East China Sea by ICP-MS with sequential extraction显示文摘 | Yuan C G Shi J B He B | 2004 | Environment International2004，30，： | 1 |
| 9 | ATP-induced changes in energy status and membrane integrity of harvested litchi fruit and its relation to pathogen resistance 显示文摘 | YI C QU H X JIANG Y M SHI J DUAN X W JOYCE D C LI Y B | 2008 | Journal of Phytopathology2008，156，： | 1 |
| 10 | Self - expanding metallic stent as abridge to surgery versus emergency surgery for obstructive colorectalcancer: a meta - analysis显示文摘 | Zhang Y Shi J Shi B | 2012 | Surg Endosc2012，26，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Flow-based packet-mode load-balancing for paral- lel packet switches 显示文摘 | Shi L Li W J Liu B | 2010 | Journal of High Speed Networks2010，17，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Synthesis of Graphene Oxide- Based Bioeomposites Through Diimide-Aetivated Amidation 显示文摘 | Shen J F Yan B Shi M | 2011 | Journal of Colloid and Interface Science2011，356，： | 1 |
| 13 | Experimental Study on the Package of High-g Accelerometer 显示文摘 | Liu J Shi Y B Li P | 2012 | Sensors and Actuators A: Physical2012，173，： | 1 |
| 14 | Massive pulmonary embolism: treatment with the rotarex thrombectomy system 显示文摘 | LIU S SHI H B GU J R | 2011 | Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol2011，34，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Recent advances in direct arylation via palladium-catalyzed aromatic C-H activation显示文摘 | Li B J Yang S D Shi Z J | 2008 | Syrdett2008，，： | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | Wang L J Sang W B Shi W M | 2000 | Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect A2000，448，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Overexpression of a plasma membrane Na^+/H^+ anti porter gene improves salt tolerance in arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘 | SHI H LEE B H WU S J | 2003 | Nat Biotechnol2003，21，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Formation mechanism and oxidation behavior of MoSi2-SiC protective coating prepared by chemical vapor infiltration/reaction显示文摘 | He Z B Li H J Shi X H | 2013 | Trans Nonfer- rous Metals Soc China2013，23，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Contribution of Primary Care to Health Systems and Health显示文摘 | Startfield B Shi L Macinko J | 2005 | The Milbank Quarterly2005，83，3： | 1 |
| 20 | HPN, a Synthetic Analogue of Bromophenol from Red Alga Rhodomela confervoides: Synthesis and Anti-Diabetic Effects in C57BL/KsJ-db/db Mice显示文摘 | Shi D Y Guo S J Jiang B | 2013 | Mar Drugs2013，11，： | 1 |
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