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| 1 | Hyperphosphatemia after sodium phosphate laxatives in low risk patients:Prospective study显示文摘AIM:To establish the frequency of hyperphosphate-mia following the administration of sodium phosphate laxatives in low-risk patients. METHODS:One hundred consecutive ASAⅠ-Ⅱindividuals aged 35-74 years,who were undergoing colonic cleansing with oral sodium phosphate(OSP) before colonoscopy were recruited for this prospective study.Exclusion criteria:congestive heart failure, chronic kidney disease,diabetes,liver cirrhosis,intestinal obstruction,decreased bowel motility,increased bowel permeability,and hyperparathyroidism.The day before colonoscopy,all the participants entered a 24-h period of diet that consisted of 4 L of clear fluids with sugar or honey and 90 mL(60 g)of OSP in two 45-mL doses,5 h apart.Serum phosphate was measured before and after the administration of the laxative. RESULTS:The main demographic data(mean±SD) were:age,58.9±8.4 years;height,163.8±8.6 cm; weight,71±13 kg;body mass index,26±4;women, 66%.Serum phosphate increased from 3.74±0.56 to 5.58±1.1 mg/dL,which surpassed the normal value (2.5-4.5 mg/dL)in 87%of the patients.The highest serum phosphate was 9.6 mg/dL.Urea and creatinine remained within normal limits.Post-treatment OSP se-rum phosphate concentration correlated inversely with glomerular filtration rate(P<0.007,R 2=0.0755),total body water(P<0.001,R 2=0.156)and weight(P< 0.013,R 2=0.0635). CONCLUSION:In low-risk,well-hydrated patients, the standard dose of OSP-laxative-induced hyperphos-phatemia is related to body weight. | Marcela Noemi Casais Guillermo Rosa-Diez Susana Pérez Elina Noemi Mansilla Susana Bravo Francisco Carlos Bonofiglio | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,47: | 5 |
| 2 | Current role and future perspectives of cardiac rehabilitation in coronary heart disease显示文摘Ischaemic heart disease(IHD)is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.While there have been major advances in this field,these patients are still a higher risk subgroup.As such,strategies to mitigate risk and tailor secondary prevention measures are of the utmost relevance.Cardiac rehabilitation(CR),encompassing several domains including exercise training,cardiovascular risk factor optimization,nutritional and psychological assessments,as well as other ancillary interventions has shown to be one of the pillars in the contemporary management of patients with IHD.Indeed,CR is associated with several benefits in this population,ranging from functional capacity to improvements in outcomes.Whilst this,there are still several issues concerning the optimal application of CR which are still not fully ascertained,such as lack of referral and completion,as well as questions related to programme design(particularly among patients with multiple comorbidities).In this review,we aim at presenting a pragmatic overview on the current role of CR in the management of individuals with IHD,while also discussing some of the caveats in the current data,as well as future concepts which could help improve the uptake and personalization of this pivotal time-tested intervention. | Eduardo M Vilela Ricardo Ladeiras-Lopes Ana Joao Joana Braga Susana Torres Sofia Viamonte José Ribeiro Madalena Teixeira José P Nunes Ricardo Fontes-Carvalho | 2021 | World Journal of Cardiology2021,13,12: | 5 |
| 3 | Effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents. The effect of gender and knowledge of someone with mental illness was measured. METHODS: Two hundred and eighty secondary school students were evaluated using the Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness(CAMI) questionnaire. The schools were randomized and some received the intervention and others acted as the control group. The programme consisted of providing information via a documentary film and of contact with healthcare staff in order to reduce the social stigma within the school environment. RESULTS: The intervention was effective in reducing the CAMI authoritarianism and social restrictiveness subscales. The intervention showed significant changes in girls in terms of authoritarianism and social restrictiveness, while boys only showed significant changes in authoritarianism. Following the intervention, a significant reduction was found in authoritarianism and social restrictiveness in those who knew someone with mental illness, and only in authoritarianism in those who did not know anyone with mental illness. CONCLUSION: The intervention was effective to reduce social stigma towards people with mental illness, especially in the area of authoritarianism. Some differences were found depending on gender and whether or not the subjects knew someone with mental illness. | Regina Vila-Badia Francisco Martínez-Zambrano Otilia Arenas Emma Casas-Anguera Esther García-Morales Raúl Villellas José Ramón Martín María Belén Pérez-Franco Tamara Valduciel Diana Casellas Mar García-Franco Jose Miguel Joaquim Balsera Gemma Pascual Eugènia Julia Susana Ochoa | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016,6,2: | 4 |
| 4 | Zeolite as efficient catalysts for key transformations in carbohydrate chemistry 显示文摘 | Xavier Nuno M Lucas Susana D Rauter Amelia P | 2009 | Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical2009,305,12: | 1 |
| 5 | Biodeinking of flexographic inks by fungal laccases using synthetic and natural mediators显示文摘 | Ursula F Alicia P Susana C | 2012 | Biochemical Engineering Journal2012,67,: | 1 |
| 6 | Constituents and purgative activity of fruits of Alternanthera pungens 显示文摘 | Calderon Claudia P Garcia Aseff Susana B Fuentes Lucia B | 1996 | Acta Farmaceutica Bonaerense1996,15,3: | 1 |
| 7 | Is early delivery beneficial in gastrosehsis显示文摘 | Helen Carnaghan Susana Pereira Catherine P | 2014 | J Pediatr Surg2014,49,6: | 1 |
| 8 | Spatiotemporal patterning of reactive oxygen production and Ca^2+ wave propagation in Fucus Rhizoid cells 显示文摘 | Susana M C Alison R T Keith P R | 2002 | Plant Cell2002,14,: | 1 |
| 9 | Sonic Hedgehog Is Required for Progenitor Cell Maintenance in Telencephalic Stem Cell Niches显示文摘 | Robert Machold Shigemi Hayashi Michael Rutlin Mandar D Muzumdar Susana Nery Joshua G Corbin Amel Gritli-Linde Tammy Dellovade Jeffery A Porter Lee L Rubin Henryk Dudek Andrew P McMahon Gord Fishell | 2003 | Neuron2003,,1: | 1 |
| 10 | Chitosanpoly(acrylic) acid polyionic complex: in vivo study to demonstrate prolonged gastric retention 显示文摘 | Susana T Pablo P Paloma MT | 2004 | Biomaterials2004,25,: | 1 |
| 11 | Occurrence of patulin and its dietary intake through apple juice consumption by the Spanish population 显示文摘 | Maria M A Susana A Elena G P | 2009 | Food Chem2009,113,2: | 1 |
| 12 | The use of genome scale metabolic flux variability analysis for process feed formulation based on an investigation of the effects of the zwf mutation on antibiotic production in Streptomyces coelicolor显示文摘 | Bushell M E Susana Sequeira I P Khannapho C | 2006 | Enzyme Microb Tech2006,39,6: | 1 |
| 13 | Immunosensor for the determination of Staphylococcus aureus using a tyrosinase- mercaptopropionic acid modified electrode as an amperometric transducer 显示文摘 | Vanessa EG Susana C Mara P | 2008 | Anal Bioanal Chem2008,391,: | 1 |
| 14 | Involvement of soluble Fas Ligand in germ cell apoptosis in testis of rats undergoing autoimmune orchitis显示文摘 | Patricia Verónica Jacobo Mónica Fass Cecilia Valeria Pérez Sabrina Jarazo-Dietrich Livia Lustig María Susana Theas | 2012 | Cytokine2012,,2: | 1 |
| 15 | SEROPREVALENCE OF HUMAN TOXOCARIASIS IN ANDEAN COMMUNITIES FROM THE NORTHEAST OF LIMA, PERU显示文摘 | Espinoza Yrma A Huapaya Pedro E Roldán William H Jiménez Susana Abanto Enma P Rojas Carlos A Cavero Yuri A Gutiérrez César A | 2010 | Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S茫o Paulo2010,,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Multiple scattering on coral skeletons enhances light absorption by symbiotic algae显示文摘 | SUSANA E MENDEZ E R IGLESIAS P R | 2005 | Limnology & Oceanography2005,50,4: | 1 |
| 17 | Interactions of omeprazole and precursors with β-cyclodextrin host molecules 显示文摘 | SUSANA S PAULO R MARTYN P | 2003 | Incl Phenom Macro Chem2003,47,6: | 1 |
| 18 | Chestnut shell and barley bran as potential substrates for laccase production by Coriolopsis rigida under solid-state conditions显示文摘 | Jose G Marta P Susana R C | 2005 | Journal of Food Engineering2005,68,3: | 1 |
| 19 | Competing in taxes and investment under fiscal equalization显示文摘 | Jean H Susana P Shlomo W | 2008 | Journal of Public Economics2008,92,12: | 1 |
| 20 | PM 2.5 -bound PAHs and hydroxy-PAHs in atmospheric aerosol samples: Correlations with season and with physical and chemical factors显示文摘 | Ana Isabel Barrado Susana García Enrique Barrado Rosa María Pérez | 2011 | Atmospheric Environment2011,,: | 1 |