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| 1 | Effects of upper lid blepharoplasty on visual quality in patients with lash ptosis and dermatochalasis显示文摘AIM:To assess the effects of upper lid blepharoplasty on visual quality.METHODS:Seventy-three eyelids of 39 patients were subjected to upper lid blepharoplasty.Pre- and postoperative contrast sensitivity,visual acuity,vertical palpebral aperture and the degree of lash ptosis were measured.RESULTS:The mean log contrast sensitivities under photopic(P =0.017) and scotopic conditions(P =0.009)were improved after surgery,and these differences were significant.The degree of lash ptosis was also decreased after blepharoplasty(P<0.001).CONCLUSION:In our study,a significant increase in contrast sensitivity was found after surgery.These results suggest that upper lid blepharoplasty can be helpful for improving visual quality. | Scoung Hyun An Sang Wook Jin Yoon Hyung Kwon Won Yeol Ryu Woo Jin Jeong Hee Bae Ahn | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016,9,9: | 3 |
| 2 | Comparison of litterfall production in three forest types in Jeju Island, South Korea显示文摘Litterfall, which is influenced by physical and biological factors, is a major pathway for carbon and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to investigate monthly litterfall production in three forests in Jeju Island differentiated by forest composition and precipitation: Cheongsu(Quercus glauca as the dominant species;low precipitation), Seonheulb(Q. glauca as the dominant species;high precipitation), and Seonheulm(Q. glauca and Pinus thunbergii as the dominant species;high precipitation). Litterfall was collected monthly from April to December 2015 and divided into leaf litter, twig, bark, seeds, and unidentified materials.Seasonal patterns of litterfall production varied across stands according to their species composition. However,the amount of leaf litterfall and total litterfall were comparable among stands, ranging from 362 to 375 g m-2 for leaf litter and 524 g m-2 to 580 g m-2 for total litterfall.Oak leaf litter in May was the highest in all stands, while needle litter was the highest in December in Seonheulm.High twig litterfall in July may be attributable to high rainfall with strong winds and storms during the rainy season. Although forest type and climate factor had no influence on litterfall amounts in this study, the pattern of litterfall production was species dependent, suggesting diverse effects on carbon and nutrient cycling in these forests. | Ji Young An Si Ho Han Woo Bin Youn Sang Ick Lee Afroja Rahman Huong Thi Thuy Dao Jeong Min Seo Aung Aung Hyung-Soon Choi Hwa Ja Hyun Byung Bae Park | 2020 | Journal of Forestry Research2020,31,3: | 2 |
| 3 | Phase II study of concurrent transarterial chemoembolization and sorafenib in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Joong-Won Park Young Hwan Koh Hyun Beom Kim Hwi Young Kim Sangbu An Joon-Il Choi Sang Myung Woo Byung-Ho Nam | 2012 | Journal of Hepatology2012,,6: | 2 |
| 4 | Clinical application of traditional herbal medicine in five countries and regions: Japan;South Korea;China's Mainland;Hong Kong, China;Taiwan, China显示文摘Objective:To study the characteristics of the clinical application of traditional herbal medicine in five countries and regions where traditional medicine(TM)is widely used:Japan;South Korea;China's Mainland;Hong Kong,China;Taiwan,China.And to analyze,from multiple angles,the variations in the methods of TM used in each countries and regions.Methods:Fifty commonly used traditional herbs(TOP50)from classical formulae were selected,and descriptive statistics,correlation analyses,and Friedman test were used to compare methods of clinical application and dosages in the countries and regions of interest based on a retrospective review of randomly-selected medical records.Results:There were significant differences in sequencing TOP50 among the five countries and regions(P<.01).The adherence to the classical formulae,from strong to weak was Japan;China's Mainland;Taiwan,China;Hong Kong,China;South Korea.There were also significant differences in TOP50 dosing regimens(P<.01).Overall dosages of TOP50 from high to low were:China's Mainland;Hong Kong,China;Taiwan,China;South Korea;Japan.Finally,there were significant differences in the dosage intervals(P<.01),with dosage intervals from maximum to minimum as follows:China's Mainland;Taiwan,China;Hong Kong,China;South Korea;Japan.Conclusions:The clinical dosages of traditional herbal medicine used in the China's Mainland are relatively large compared with those prescribed in the other four countries and regions,and the range of dosages in China's Mainland is more flexible.On the other hand,clinical dosages of TOP50 are the lowest in Japan,where the dosage range is also the narrowest,supporting the idea that Doctors of Kampo medicine are highly cautious and are likely to adhere strictly to classical formulae,while Hong Kong,China and Taiwan,China are in the middle.The dosage of TOP50 in South Korea is significantly lower than that used in the China's Mainland;Hong Kong,China and Taiwan,China where the adherence to the classical formulae was the lowest,albeit slightly higher than that in Japan.The methods of clinical application of traditional herbal medicine in the five countries and regions were affected by multiple factors,including history,geography,climate,and culture. | Liming Chen Yanling Fu Lin Zhang Sijia Zhao Qing Feng Yihua Cheng Tosha Yanai Daji Xu Mingyu Luo Sang Woo An Woong Seok Lee Seong Hoon Cho Byung Wook Lee | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2015,2,3: | 1 |
| 5 | Can we apply the same indication of endoscopic submucosal dissection for primary gastric cancer to remnant gastric cancer?显示文摘 | Yoon Young Choi In Gyu Kwon Sang Kil Lee Hyun Ki Kim Ji Yeong An Hyoung Il Kim Jae Ho Cheong Richard Thomas Mliwa Sung Kwan Shin Yong Chan Lee Woo Jin Hyung Sung Hoon Noh | 2014 | Gastric Cancer2014,,2: | 1 |
| 6 | Structural and functional characterization of HP0377, a thioredoxin‐fold protein from Helicobacter pylori显示文摘 | Ji Young Yoon Jieun Kim Doo Ri An Sang Jae Lee Hyoun Sook Kim Ha Na Im Hye‐Jin Yoon Jin Young Kim Soon‐Jong Kim Byung Woo Han Se Won Suh | 2013 | Acta Cryst D2013,,5: | 1 |
| 7 | The optimal endoscopic screening interval for detecting early gastric neoplasms显示文摘 | Chan Hyuk Park Eun Hye Kim Hyunsoo Chung Hyuk Lee Jun Chul Park Sung Kwan Shin Yong Chan Lee Ji Yeong An Hyoung-Il Kim Jae-Ho Cheong Woo Jin Hyung Sung Hoon Noh Choong Bae Kim Sang Kil Lee | 2014 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2014,,: | 1 |
| 8 | Cloning and characterization of thermostable intracellular α-amylase gene from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima MSB8显示文摘 | Woo Jin Lim Sang Ryeol Park Chang Long An | 2003 | Research in Microbiology2003,154,10: | 1 |
| 9 | Associations between intakes of individual nutrients or whole food groups and non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease among K orean adults显示文摘 | Jung Mi Han An Na Jo Seung Min Lee Hyun Suk Bae Dae Won Jun Yong Kyun Cho Ki Tae Suk Jai Hoon Yoon Sang Bong Ahn Yong Jin Cho Seong Woo Kim Eun Chul Jang | 2014 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2014,,6: | 1 |
| 10 | Impact of carcinomatosis and ascites status on long-term outcomes of palliative treatment for patients with gastric outlet obstruction caused by unresectable gastric cancer: stent placement versus palliative gastrojejunostomy显示文摘 | Chan Hyuk Park Jun Chul Park Eun Hye Kim Hyunsoo Chung Ji Yeong An Hyoung-Il Kim Sung Kwan Shin Sang Kil Lee Jae-Ho Cheong Woo Jin Hyung Yong Chan Lee Sung Hoon Noh Choong Bae Kim | 2014 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2014,,: | 1 |
| 11 | Photodegradation of volatile organic compounds u- sing zirconium - doped TiO2/SiO2 visible light photo- catalysts 显示文摘 | Chan - Soo Kim Jung - Woo Shin Sang - Hun An et al | 2012 | Chemical Engineering Journal2012,,: | 1 |
| 12 | Accelerating Falcon Post-Quantum Digital Signature Algorithm on Graphic Processing Units显示文摘Since 2016,the National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)has been performing a competition to standardize post-quantum cryptography(PQC).Although Falcon has been selected in the competition as one of the standard PQC algorithms because of its advantages in short key and signature sizes,its performance overhead is larger than that of other lattice-based cryptosystems.This study presents multiple methodologies to accelerate the performance of Falcon using graphics processing units(GPUs)for server-side use.Direct GPU porting significantly degrades performance because the Falcon reference codes require recursive functions in its sampling process.Thus,an iterative sampling approach for efficient parallel processing is presented.In this study,the Falcon software applied a fine-grained execution model and reported the optimal number of threads in a thread block.Moreover,the polynomial multiplication performance was optimized by parallelizing the number-theoretic transform(NTT)-based polynomial multiplication and the fast Fourier transform(FFT)-based multiplication.Furthermore,dummy-based parallel execution methods have been introduced to handle the thread divergence effects.The presented Falcon software on RTX 3090 NVIDA GPU based on the proposed methods with Falcon-512 and Falcon-1024 parameters outperform at 35.14,28.84,and 34.64 times and 33.31,27.45,and 34.40 times,respectively,better than the central processing unit(CPU)reference implementation using Advanced Vector Extensions 2(AVX2)instructions on a Ryzen 95900X running at 3.7 GHz in key generation,signing,and verification,respectively.Therefore,the proposed Falcon software can be used in servers managing multiple concurrent clients for efficient certificate verification and be used as an outsourced key generation and signature generation server for Signature as a Service(SaS). | Seog Chung Seo Sang Woo An Dooho Choi | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023,,4: | 0 |
| 13 | Long-Term Outcome and Risk Factor Analysis of Surgical Pulmonary Valve Replacement in Congenital Heart Disease显示文摘Objectives:To establish long-term outcome of surgical pulmonary valve replacement(PVR)in congenital heart disease(CHD)and to identify risk factors for overall mortality,operative mortality,and repetitive PVR.Methods:This is a retrospective study of 375 surgical PVR in 293 patients who underwent surgical PVR for CHD between January 2000 and May 2020.We only included patients with index PVR with previous open-heart surgery regardless of the number of PVRs.The previous surgical history of patients who underwent PVR during the study period was also included.Patients who underwent the Rastelli operation,and those who underwent single PVR without previous open-heart surgery were excluded.Results:The median age of the patients at the time of surgical PVR was 14.9 years(Interquartile range,IQR,11.0–22.0).The median follow-up duration was 10.5 years(IQR,5.5–14.8 years).There were 3 patients with operative mortality(1.0%)and 15 patients with overall mortality(5.1%).The survival rate was 95.1%over 20 years follow-up period.Multivariate analysis demonstrated that more than 3 times of previous open-heart surgeries before surgical PVR,older age at the first operation,longer cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)time and longer intensive care unit(ICU)stay were predictors for overall mortality.Patients who underwent surgical PVR after more than 3 times of previous open-heart surgeries had significantly higher mortality than those who underwent open-heart surgeries less than 3 times(P<0.001).Age younger than 10 years,male,multiple valve problems and longer ICU stay were significant predictors for repetitive PVR by multivariate analysis.Conclusions:Though surgical PVR has excellent long-term outcome,it should be performed with caution for those who previously underwent multiple open-heart surgeries,especially if patient received more than 3 times of open-heart surgeries. | Woo Young Park Gi Beom Kim Sang Yun Lee Mi Kyoung Song Hye Won Kwon Hyo Soon An Eun Jung Bae Sungkyu Cho Jae Gun Kwak Woong-Han Kim | 2022 | Congenital Heart Disease2022,17,3: | 0 |