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| 1 | Human papillomavirus in squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus in a high-risk population显示文摘AIM: To investigate the relation of human papillomavirus (HPV) and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)in Iranian patients as compared to normal controls.METHODS: Using MY09/MY11 consensus primers, we compared the prevalence of a HPV L1 gene in tumor tissues from 38 ESCC cases and biopsied tissues from 38endoscopically normal Iranian individuals. We also compared the presence of HPV16 and HPV18 in the same samples using type-specific E6/E7 primers.RESULTS: Fourteen (36.8%) of the 38 ESCC samples but only 5 (13.2%) of the 38 control samples were positive for the HPV L1 gene (P = 0.02). Five (13.2%) of the ESCC samples but none of the control samples were positive for the HPV16 E6/E7gene (P = 0.05). Three (7.9%) of the ESCC samples and 5 (13.2%) of the control samples were positive for the HPV18 E6/E7gene (P = 0.71).CONCLUSION: Our data are consistent with HPV DNA studies conducted in other high-risk areas for ESCC. HPV should be considered as a potential factor contributing to the high incidence of ESCC in Iran and other high-incidence areas of the world. | Mohammad Farhadi Zahra Tahmasebi Shahin Merat Farin Kamangar Dariush Nasrollahzadeh Reza Malekzadeh | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，8： | 16 |
| 2 | Development of an intelligent system based on ANFIS for predicting wheat grain yield on the basis of energy inputs显示文摘Energy is regarded as one of the most important elements in agricultural sector.During the last decades energy consumption in agriculture has increased,so finding the relationship between energy consumption and crop yields in agricultural production can help to achieve sustainable agriculture.In this study several adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS)models were evaluated to predict wheat grain yield on the basis of energy inputs.Moreover,artificial neural networks(ANNs)were developed and the obtained results were compared with ANFIS models.For the best ANFIS structure gained in this study,R,RMSE and MAPE were calculated as 0.976,0.046 and 0.4,respectively.The developed ANN was a multilayer perceptron(MLP)with eleven neurons in the input layer,two hidden layers with 32 and 10 neurons and one neuron(wheat grain yield)in the output layer.For the best ANN model,R,RMSE and MAPE were computed as 0.92,0.9 and 0.1,respectively.The results illustrated that ANFIS model can predict the yield more precisely than ANN. | Benyamin Khoshnevisan Shahin Rafiee Mahmoud Omid Hossein Mousazadeh | 2014 | Information Processing in Agriculture2014，1，1： | 12 |
| 3 | Intra-familial prevalence of hepatitis B virologic markers in HBsAg positive family members in Nahavand, Iran显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence of hepatitis B in Nahavand and evaluate the HBsAg positive prevalence in families with a member who was confirmed to have HBV infection.METHODS: This study was performed in two phases. In the first phase, 1 824 subjects in Nahavand city were selected. The interviewers visited the houses of chosen families to fill the questionnaire and take the blood samples.All subjects signed an informed consent before interviews and blood sampling. The samples were evaluated for HBV virologic markers. In the second phase, 115 HBsAg-positive cases were enrolled and evaluated for HBV virologic markers.RESULTS: The prevalence of positive HBsAg in Nahavand was 2.3%. The most frequent relatives of index cases were sons and daughters (32.2% and 23.5% respectively).Twelve (11%) of all family members were HBsAg positive.Fifty (56.2%) were isolated HBsAb positive and only one person (2.5%) was isolated HBcAb positive. The higher rates of HBsAg marker were detected in the brothers (1-25%) and fathers (1-12.5%). The infection rate in husbands and wives of index cases was 10%. Only two (16.7%) of all HBsAg-positive participants reported previous HBV vaccination.CONCLUSION: The prevalence of intra-familial HBV infection is lower in Nahavand of Iran compared to other studies.More attention should be paid to HBV vaccination and risk-lowering activities. | Amir Houshang Mohammad Alizadeh Mitra Ranjbar Shahin Ansari Seyed Moayed Alavian Hamid Mohaghegh Shalmani Leila Hekmat Mohammad Reza Zali | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，31： | 8 |
| 4 | Stir casting process for manufacture of Al-SiC composites显示文摘Stir casting is an economical process for the fabrication of aluminum matrix composites.There are many parameters in this process,which affect the final microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites.In this study,micron-sized SiC particles were used as reinforcement to fabricate Al-3 wt% SiC composites at two casting temperatures(680 and 850 ℃) and stirring periods(2 and 6 min).Factors of reaction at matrix/ceramic interface,porosity,ceramic incorporation,and agglomeration of the particles were evaluated by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and high-resolution transition electron microscope(HRTEM) studies.From microstructural characterizations,it is concluded that the shorter stirring period is required for ceramic incorporation to achieve metal/ceramic bonding at the interface.The higher stirring temperature(850 ℃) also leads to improved ceramic incorporation.In some cases,shrinkage porosity and intensive formation of Al_4C_3 at the metal/ceramic interface are also observed.Finally,the mechanical properties of the composites were evaluated,and their relation with the corresponding microstructure and processing parameters of the composites was discussed. | Shahin Soltani Rasoul Azari Khosroshahi Reza Taherzadeh Mousavian Zheng-Yi Jiang Alireza Fadavi Boostani Dermot Brabazon | 2017 | Rare Metals2017，36，7： | 7 |
| 5 | Persistent alanine aminotransferase elevation among the general Iranian population: Prevalence and causes显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence and causes of persistently elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels among the general population in northern Iran. METHODS: A total of 2292 (1376 female, aged 18-75 year), were selected by systematic clustered random sampling from the cities and villages of Gonbad and Kalaleh in Golestan Province and invited to participate in the study. A comprehensive history regarding alcohol drinking and medication was taken. Body mass index (BMI), viral markers and ALT levels were measured. If ALT level was ≥ 40 U/L, it was rechecked twice within 6 mo. Those with ≥ 2 times elevation of ALT were considered as having persistently elevated ALT level. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was diagnosed based on evidence of fatty liver upon sonography and excluding other etiology. RESULTS: A total of 2049 (1351 female) patients participated in the study, 162 (7.9%) had elevated ALT level at the first measurement. Persistently elevated ALT level was detected in 64 (3.1%) participants, with51 (79.6%) with no obvious etiology, six (9.3%) with Hepatitis B, four (6.2%) with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and three (4.6%) with alcoholic hepatitis. The prevalence of NAFLD and alcoholic hepatitis was 2.04% (42 patients) and 0.1% (three), respectively. There was correlation between NAFLD and male gender, overweight, diabetes and living in an urban area [odds ratio = 3.03 (95% CI: 1.6-5.72), 4.21 (95% CI: 1.83-9.68), 2.86 (95% CI: 1.05-7.79) and 2.04 (95% CI: 1.00-4.16) respectively]. CONCLUSION: NAFLD is the most common cause of persistently elevated serum ALT level among the general population of Iran. | Raika Jamali Mahmoodreza Khonsari Shahin Merat Masoud Khoshnia Elham Jafari Alireza Bahram Kalhori Hassan Abolghasemi Sedighe Amini Mahtab Maghsoudlu Mohammad Reza Deyhim Houri Rezvan Akram Pourshams | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，18： | 7 |
| 6 | Serum γ-glutamyltransferase,alanine aminotransferase,and aspartate aminotransferase activity in Iranian healthy blood donor men显示文摘AIM: To determine serum γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity, and to assess their correlation with demographic and clinical findings in healthy blood donors. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was performed in 934 male blood donors, aged 18 to 68 years, who consecutively attended Tehran blood transfusion service in 2006. All participants were seronegative for HBV or HCV infections, non alcohol users, and all underwent a standard interview and anthropometric tests. Clinical and biochemical parameters including AST, ALT, and GGT activities were determined. Patients taking drugs known to cause hepatic fat deposition were excluded. For AST, ALT, and GGT variables, we used 33.33 and 66.66 percentiles, so that each of them was divided into three tertiles. RESULTS: Mean AST, ALT, and GGT activities were 25.26 ± 12.58 U/L (normal range 5-35 U/L), 33.13 ± 22.98 (normal range 5-35 U/L), and 25.11 ± 18.32 (normal range 6-37 U/L), respectively. By univariate analyses, there were significant associations between increasing AST, ALT, or GGT tertiles and age, body weight, body mass index, and waist and hip circumferences (P < 0.05). By multiple linear regression analyses, ALT was found to be positively correlated with dyslipidemia (B = 6.988, P = 0.038), whereas ALT and AST were negatively correlated with age. AST, ALT, and GGT levels had positive correlation with family history of liver disease (B = 15.763, P < 0.001), (B = 32.345, P < 0.001), (B =24.415, P < 0.001), respectively.CONCLUSION: Although we did not determine the cutoffs of the upper normal limits for AST, ALT, and GGT levels, we would suggest screening asymptomatic patients with dyslipidemia and also subjects with a family history of liver disease. | Hossein Khedmat Farahnaz Fallahian Hassan Abolghasemi Bashir Hajibeigi Zohre Attarchi Farshid Alaeddini Mohammad Taghi Holisaz Masoumeh Pourali Shahin Sharifi Nasrin Zarei | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，6： | 7 |
| 7 | 微泡钻井液流变性显示文摘鉴于微泡钻井液在衰竭油气藏钻井中的成功应用,通过实验测试和数据分析研究了微泡钻井液的流变性及稳定性。配制了一种典型的微泡钻井液,在不同温度下对其黏度进行测试,分别采用幂律模型、宾汉塑性模型和Herschel-Bulkley模型对测试数据进行了拟合,发现Herschel-Bulkley模型更能准确描述不同温度下微泡形成前后钻井液的流变性。根据Herschel-Bulkley模型拟合结果,温度升高会提高微泡钻井液的剪切稀释程度,微泡形成后钻井液的静切力和井眼净化能力提高,且在高温下微泡钻井液性能不会明显减弱。低剪切速率下微泡钻井液具有较高的黏度,可以保证良好的孔隙堵塞效果。微泡尺寸增长速率及静态析出实验中液体析出速率可作为评价微泡稳定性的指标:微泡尺寸随时间增加增长缓慢且寿命较长,静态析出实验中液体析出速率低,说明微泡钻井液具有良好的稳定性。 | KHAMEHCHI Ehsan TABIBZADEH Shahin ALIZADEH Ali | 2016 | 石油勘探与开发2016，43，6： | 7 |
| 8 | Effect of angioembolisation versus surgical packing on mortality in traumatic pelvic haemorrhage: A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND: The management of complex pattern of bleeding associated with pelvic trauma remains a big challenge for trauma surgeons. We aimed to conduct a comprehensive meta-analysis to compare the outcomes of angioembolisation and pelvic packing in patients with pelvic trauma.METHODS: We conducted a systematic search of electronic information sources, including MEDLINE; EMBASE; CINAHL; the CENTRAL; the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry; Clinical Trials.gov; ISRCTN Register, and bibliographic reference lists. The primary outcome was defined as mortality. Combined overall effect sizes were calculated using randomeffects models. Results are reported as the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(CI).RESULTS: We identified 3 observational studies reporting a total of 120 patients undergoing angioembolisation(n=60) or pelvic packing(n=60) for pelvic trauma. Reporting of the Injury Severity Score(ISS) was variable, with higher ISS in the pelvic packing group. The risk of bias was low in two studies, and moderate in one. The pooled analysis demonstrated that angioembolisation did not significantly reduce mortality in patients with pelvic trauma compared to surgery(OR=1.99; 95% CI= 0.83–4.78, P=0.12). There was mild between-study heterogeneity(I^2=0%, P=0.65).CONCLUSION: Our analysis found no significant difference in mortality between angioembolisation and pelvic packing in patients with traumatic pelvic haemorrhage. The current level of evidence in this context is very limited and insufficient to support the superiority of a treatment modality. Future research is required. | Ahmed El Muntasar Ethan Toner Oddai A.Alkhazaaleh Danaradja Arumugam Nikhil Shah Shahab Hajibandeh Shahin Hajibandeh | 2018 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2018，9，2： | 7 |
| 9 | Numerical Investigation of Rotating Stall in Centrifugal Compressor with Vaned and Vaneless Diffuser显示文摘This study presents a numerical simulation of the stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor and presents a description of the stall development in two different cases.The first case is for a compressor with vaneless diffuser and the second is for a compressor with vaned diffuser of the vane island shape.The main aim of this study is to compare the flow characteristics and behavior for the two compressors near the surge operating condition and provide further understanding of the diffuser role when back flow occurs at surge.Results showed that for a location near the diffuser entrance,the amplitude of the static pressure fluctuations for the vaneless diffuser case is higher than that for the vaned diffuser case near surge condition.These pressure fluctuations in the case of the vaneless diffuser appear with a gradual decrease of the mean pressure value as a part of the surge cycle.While for the case of the vaned diffuser,the pressure drop during surge occurs faster than the case of the vaneless diffuser.Also,results indicated that during surge in the case of vaneless diffuser,there is a region with low velocity and back flow that appears as a layer connecting all impeller passages near shroud surface and this layer develops in size with time.On the other hand,for the case of vaned diffuser during surge,the low velocity regions appear in random locations in some passages and these regions expand with time towards the shroud surface.Results showed that during stall,the impeller passages are exposed to identical impact from stall cells in the case of vaneless diffuser while the stall effect varies from passage to another in the case of the vaned diffuser. | Taher Halawa Mohamed Alqaradawi Mohamed S.Gadala Ibrahim Shahin Osama Badr | 2015 | Journal of Thermal Science2015，24，4： | 6 |
| 10 | Prognostic value of cortisol and thyroid function tests in poisoned patients admitted to toxicology ICU显示文摘BACKGROUND: Prognostic value of cortisol and thyroid function tests(TFTs) has previously been evaluated in medical ICUs. We aimed to evaluate prognostic efficacy of cortisol and TFTs in critically ill poisoned patients admitted to toxicology intensive care unit(ICU).METHODS: In a prospective study of consecutively enrolled subjects admitted to the toxicology ICU, lab analyses included TFTs(total T3 and T4 as well as TSH) and cortisol levels drawn between 8 am–10 am during period of the first 24 hours post-ingestion/exposure. Simplified Acute Physiology Score Ⅱ(SAPS Ⅱ) and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ) were recorded. All scores were compared to detect the best prognostic factor. Type of poisoning was also included.RESULTS: In 200 patients evaluated, 129 were male and mean age was 31 years. In general, SAPS Ⅱ, T4, and cortisol could prognosticate death. After regression analysis, only cortisol had such efficacy(P=0.04; OR=1.06; 95%CI=1.05–1.08; cut-off=42 μg/d L; sensitivity=70%; specificity=82%). Between aluminium phosphide(ALP)-and non ALP-poisoned patients, level of consciousness, mean arterial pressure, and cortisol level could prognosticate death in ALP poisoning(all Ps<0.001 in both uni and multivariate analyses). Median(interquartile range; IQR) GCS was 7(6, 10) and 15(8, 15) in non-ALP and ALP-poisoned patients(P<0.003). SAPS Ⅱ and APACHE Ⅱ could not prognosticate death at all.CONCLUSION: Cortisol best prognosticated outcomes for subjects admitted to the toxicology ICU. Its level is higher in ALP-poisoned patients probably due to the higher stress while they remain conscious till the final stages of toxicity and are aware of deterioration of their clinical condition or may be due to their significantly lower blood pressures. | Shahin Shadnia Nasim Zamani Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam Hamed Shafaroodi Mina Padandar Mohammad Hasan Rezaeizadeh | 2018 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2018，9，1： | 6 |
| 11 | Comparison of Artificial Neural Networks,Geographically Weighted Regression and Cokriging Methods for Predicting the Spatial Distribution of Soil Macronutrients(N,P,and K)显示文摘Soil macronutrients(i.e. nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P), and potassium(K)) are important soils components and knowing the spatial distribution of these parameters are necessary at precision agriculture. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of different methods such as artificial neural networks(ANN) and two geostatistical methods(geographically weighted regression(GWR) and cokriging(CK)) to estimate N, P and K contents. For this purpose, soil samples were taken from topsoil(0–30 cm) at 106 points and analyzed for their chemical and physical parameters. These data were divided into calibration(n = 84) and validation(n = 22). Chemical and physical variables including clay, p H and organic carbon(OC) were used as auxiliary soil variables to estimate the N, P and K contents. Results showed that the ANN model(with coefficient of determination R^2 = 0.922 and root mean square error RMSE = 0.0079%) was more accurate compared to the CK model(with R^2 = 0.612 and RMSE = 0.0094%), and the GWR model(with R^2 = 0.872 and RMSE = 0.0089%) to estimate the N variable. The ANN model estimated the P with the RMSE of 3.630 ppm, which was respectively 28.93% and 20.00% less than the RMSE of 4.680 ppm and 4.357 ppm from the CK and GWR models. The estimated K by CK, GWR and ANN models have the RMSE of 76.794 ppm, 75.790 ppm and 52.484 ppm. Results indicated that the performance of the CK model for estimation of macro nutrients(N, P and K) was slightly lower than the GWR model. Also, the accuracy of the ANN model was higher than CK and GWR models, which proved to be more effective and reliable methods for estimating macro nutrients. | Samad EMAMGHOLIZADEH Shahin SHAHSAVANI Mohamad Amin ESLAMI | 2017 | Chinese Geographical Science2017，27，5： | 5 |
| 12 | Diversity of Helicobacter pylori genotypes in Iranian patients with different gastroduodenal disorders显示文摘AIM:To investigate the diversity of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)genotypes and correlations with disease outcomes in an Iranian population with different gastroduodenal disorders.METHODS:Isolates of H.pylori from patients with different gastroduodenal disorders were analyzed after culture and identification by phenotypic and genotypic methods.Genomic DNA was extracted with the QIAamp DNA mini kit(Qiagen,Germany).After DNA extraction,genotyping was done for cagA,vacA(s and m regions),iceA(iceA1,iceA2)and babA with specific primers for each allele using polymerase chain reaction(PCR).All patients’pathologic and clinical data and their relation with known genotypes were analyzed by using SPSS version 19.0 software.2test and Fisher’s exact test were used to assess relationships between categorical variables.The level of statistical significance was set at P<0.05.RESULTS:A total of 71 isolates from 177 patients with different gastroduodenal disorders were obtained.Based on analysis of the cagA gene(positive or negative),vacA s-region(s1or s2),vacA m-region(m1or m2),iceA allelic type(iceA1and iceA2)and babA gene(positive or negative),twenty different genotypic combinations were recognized.The prevalence of cagA,vacA s1,vacA s2,vacA m1,vacA m2,iceA1,iceA2,iceA1+iceA2and babA were 62%,78.9%,19.7%,21.1%,78.9%,15.5%,22.5%,40.8%and 95.8%,respectively.Interestingly,evaluation of PCR results for cagA in 6 patients showed simultaneous existence of cagA variants according to their size diversities that proposed mixed infection in these patients.The most prevalent genotype in cagA-positive isolates was cagA+/vacAs1m2/iceA1+A2/babA+and in cagA-negative isolates was cagA-/vacAs1m2/iceA-/babA+.There were no relationships between the studied genes and histo-pathological findings(H.pylori density,neutrophil activity,lymphoid aggregation in lamina propria and glandular atrophy).The strains which carry cagA,vacAs1/m1,iceA2and babA genes showed significant associations with severe active chronic gastritis(P=0.011,0.025,0.020 and 0.031,respectively).The vacAs1genotype had significant correlation with the presence of the cagA gene(P=0.013).Also,babA genotype showed associations with cagA(P=0.024).In the combined genotypes,only cagA+/vacAs1m1/iceA2/babA+genotype showed correlation with severe active chronic gastritis(P=0.025).CONCLUSION:This genotyping panel can be a useful tool for detection of virulent H.pylori isolates and can provide valuable guidance for prediction of the clinical outcomes. | Farzam Vaziri Shahin Najar Peerayeh Masoud Alebouyeh Tabassom Mirzaei Yoshio Yamaoka Mahsa Molaei Nader Maghsoudi Mohammad Reza Zali | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，34： | 5 |
| 13 | Predictors of recurrent bile duct stone after clearance by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography:A case-control study显示文摘Background:Recurrent common bile duct(CBD)stone is a long-term sequalae among patients who un-derwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)with CBD stone extraction.Data regard-ing risk factors for recurrent CBD stone are scarce.We aimed to identify predictors of recurrent CBD stone.Methods:We performed a retrospective case-controlled study from January 2010 to December 2019.In-clusion criteria included patients who had recurrent CBD stone at least 6 months after the index ERCP,in which complete stone extraction was performed and normal cholangiogram was obtained.Overall,457 patients were included.Forty-two patients(9.2%)had recurrent CBD stone,and 415 patients(90.8%)did not have recurrent CBD stone.Results:In univariate analysis,male sex[odds ratio(OR)=0.49,P=0.033]was a protective factor,while endoscopic stone extraction by basket vs.balloon(OR=2.55,P=0.005),older age(OR=1.03,P=0.003),number of CBD stones(OR=1.99,P=0.037),size of CBD stone(OR=4.06,P=0.003)and mechanical lithotripsy(OR=9.22,P=0.004)were risk factors for recurrent CBD stone.In multivariate logistic regression analysis,mechanical lithotripsy[OR=9.73,95%confidence interval(CI):1.69-55.89,P=0.010],basket clearance vs.combined basket and balloon(OR=18.25,95%CI:1.05-318.35,P=0.046)and older age(OR=1.02,95%CI:1.00-1.05,P=0.023)were risk factors,and male sex(OR=0.39,95%CI:0.19-0.81,P=0.012)was a protective factor. | Wisam Sbeit Anas Kadah Matta Simaan Amir Shahin Tawfik Khoury | 2022 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2022，21，1： | 5 |
| 14 | Indian medicinal herbs as sources of antioxidants显示文摘 | Shahin Sharif Ali Naresh Kasoju Abhinav Luthra Angad Singh Hallihosur Sharanabasava Abhishek Sahu Utpal Bora | 2007 | Food Research International2007，，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Minimally invasive open dismembered pyeloplasty technique: Miniature incision, muscle-splitting dissection, and nopelvis reduction in children显示文摘Objective:To report the outcomes and complications of open dismembered Anderson-Hynes pyeloplasty with miniature incision in treating children’s ureteropelvic junction obstruction.Methods:Between March 2007 and April 2011,109 children with a mean age of 2 years and 8 months old with ureteropelvic junction obstruction underwent open dismembered pyeloplasty.Clinical manifestations,radiographic assessments,incision size,surgery time,hospital stay,and complication rate were recorded.All patients had a documented ureteropelvic junction obstruction(having T1/2 more than 20 min in diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid[DTPA]scan)with symptomatic stenosis or decreased kidney function(differential function<40%).Pyeloplasty was done by a retroperitoneal flank approach with miniature incision without pelvis reduction.One surgeon did all the surgeries.Success rate and complications were assessed in a 3-year follow-up.Results:Mean surgery time was 52 min(47e60 min).Incision size was 18e28 mm.Mean hospital stay was 3 days(2e8 days).The surgery was successful in 98.2%of patients with a mean follow-up time of 36 months(success was defined as disappearance of symptoms,if present,with improved ultrasound imaging results or Reno graphic parameters).The complication rate was 7.33%,including urinary leakage,double-J urethral stent dislocation and infection.Conclusion:Open dismembered pyeloplasty is a safe,technically feasible and effective therapy in treatment of children’s ureteropelvic junction obstruction.It takes a short time to do,requires a small incision and has few complications and a short recovery period. | Farzaneh Sharifiaghdas Mahboubeh Mirzaei Azar Daneshpajooh Shahin Abbaszadeh | 2019 | Asian Journal of Urology2019，6，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Enucleation and evisceration: indications, complications and clinicopathological correlations显示文摘·AIM: To assess main indications, postoperative complications and clinicopathological correlation of ocular enucleation-evisceration.·METHODS: A total of 107 subjects who underwent enucleation and/or evisceration and received hydroxyapatite implants(Scleral wrap or mesh) were assessed. For each patient clinicopathological data was collected which included demographic information,clinical history, primary clinical diagnosis, main cause of ophthalmic surgery(traumatic, non-traumatic), type of surgical procedure(enucleation, evisceration) and pathological report. Patients' postoperative clinical visits were checked for procedure-related complications during first year after surgery.·RESULTS: One hundred and seven patients(male:65.4%; mean age: 26y) underwent enucleation(n=100) or evisceration(n =7) due to traumatic(n =41) and non-traumatic(n =66) causes. Disfiguring painful blind eye was the most common indication of surgery(66.4%),followed by leukocoria(19.6%) and endophthalmitis(4.7%). The main types of injury included firecracker,traffic and work accidents, and sharp object perforating injury. In 53(80.3%) subjects in non-traumatic group the initial clinical diagnosis matched the histopathologicalresults. Malignant tumors(retinoblastoma: 47.5%,malignant melanoma: 27.3%) were the most common pathological diagnoses followed by phthisis bulbi(25.8%).The most common procedure-related complications were major eye discharge(39.6%), and implant exposure and discharge(20.8%).·CONCLUSION: Trauma and malignant tumors are the leading causes of enucleation-evisceration. Despite developing new techniques and materials, enucleation is still associated with considerable postoperative complications. | Ali Kord Valeshabad Masood Naseripour Rajab Asghari Seyed Hamid Parhizgar Seyed Ehsan Parhizgar Mohammad Taghvaei Shahin Miri | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，4： | 4 |
| 17 | Microbiostratigraphy of Kazhdumi Formation in the Northwestern Shiraz (Southwest Iran) on the Basis of Foraminifera and Calcareous Algae显示文摘与 222 m 的厚度,中间的白垩纪 Kazhdumi 形成属于 Bangestan 组并且发生在 Zagros 在西南伊朗的合拢的地区。有 Dariyan 形成的更低的边界是 disconformable,它被氧化铁和海绿石认出。公认的微化石是 Valvulammina sp, Scandonea sp, Daxia cenomana, Choffatela sp, Pseudolituonella reicheli 和石灰质的 algae-Lithocodium aggregatum (它属于 Sarvak 形成) ,代表 Cenomanian 的开始。另外的微化石是:Ammobaculites goodlandensis, Marsonella trochus, Hemicyclammina sigali, Praechrysalidina infracretacea, Orbitolina gr。concava, Orbitolina (conicorbitolina ) conica, Orbitolina subconcava, Salpingoporella sp, Trinocladus tripolitanus, Trinocladus sp, Permocalculus irenae 和 Dissocladella deserta。这些微化石能被分类进五个集合地区。 | Mahnaz Parvaneh-Nejad SHIRAZI Mohammad BAHRAMI Bahman REZAEE Shahin GHARAMANI | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，4： | 3 |
| 18 | Prioritization of factors related to mental health of women during an earthquake:A qualitative study显示文摘BACKGROUND: According to the fact that women account for the highest rate of victims of mental health loss during disasters, prioritization of their requirements is of remarkable signifi cance. Therefore, the present study was carried out with the aim to prioritize factors related to women's mental health during an earthquake. METHODS: This study was conducted using the Delphi method in 2017. Participants consisted of experts including psychologists, counselors and psychiatrists, social medicine specialists, and psychiatric-mental health nurses with experience in service and disaster awareness, especially earthquake. They were selected using purposive and snowball sampling methods. The Delphi method was used in 2 rounds with 21 components and the fi nal attendance of 19 participants and the collective agreement of 75%. RESULTS: Of the 21 factors related to women's mental health during the earthquake, the following components were, respectively, preferred by the participants: psychological well-being training, group relationships and support of women in emergency situations, fair treatment in the provision of rights and services to women, crisis awareness and management of behavior and diffi cult conditions, and social security during disasters with the total mean standard deviation (SD) of 13.4 (2.4), 13.0 (2.4), 12.7 (2.5), 12.5 (2.4), and 12.3 (2.2), respectively. CONCLUSION: Training in the fi eld of psychology and disasters, and social and cultural factors were prioritized among factors related to women's mental health during an earthquake. Therefore, the results of this study can be applied by the planners and executives of mental health, women and disasters, and the women's community itself. | Rahele Samouei Shahin Shooshtari Masud Bahrami Mohammad Reza Abedi Mohammad Reza Maracy | 2019 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2019，10，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Using a modern analogue to interpret depositional position in ancient fluvial-tidal channels:Example from the McMurray Formation,Canada显示文摘The fluvial-tidal transition(FTT)is a complex depositional zone,where fluvial flow is modified by tides as rivers approach a receiving marine basin.Variations in the relative importance of tidal versus fluvial processes lead to a distinctive distribution of sediments that accumulate on channel bars.The FTT generally consists of three broad zones:(1)a freshwater-tidal zone;(2)a tidally influenced freshwater to brackish-water transition:and(3)a zone of relatively sustained brackish-water conditions with stronger tides.A very common type of deposit through the fluvial-tidal transition,especially on the margins of migrating channels,is inclined heterolithic stratification(IHS).At present,a detailed account of changes in the character of IHS across the FIT of a paleo-channel system has not been reported,although a number of modern examples have been documented.To fill this gap,we quantitatively assess the sedimentology and ichnology of IHS from seven cored intervals in three geographic areas situated within the youngest paleovalley('A'Valley)in the Lower Cretaceous McMurray Formation of Alberta.Canada.We compare the data to trends defined along the FTT in the present-day Fraser River in British Columbia.Canada to interpret paleo-depositional position in the ancient fluvial-tidal channels.Analysis determined that the mean mudstone thickness is 8.2 cm in the southern study area(SA).Mean thickness increases to 11 cm in the central study area(CA),and decreases again to 4.4 cm in the northern study area(NA).The proportion of mudstone is 31%in SA,44%in CA,and 27%in NA.Thicknessweighted mean bioturbation intensity in sands varied from 0.29 in SA and CA.to 0.28 in NA.On the other hand,thickness-weighted mean bioturbation intensity(Bl)in mudstone increases from 1.46 in SA.to 1.77 in CA.and is 1.94 in NA.The ichnological diversity also increased from south to north.Sedimentological results show sinilar trends to those of the Fraser River,enabling the identification of a freshwater to brackish-water transition zone with tidal influence.The interpreted position of the transition is underpinned by the bioturbation intensity and trace-fossil diversity trends,indicating periodic brackish-water conditions throughout SA in the McMurray Formation during low river flow conditions.Together,these data suggest that a broad FTT existed in the'A'Valley,with fluvial-dominated channels to the south that experienced seasonal brackish-water inundation during base flow,and channels experiencing increasing brackish-water influence lying further north towards a turbidity maximun zone.The FIT zone appears to have extended for several hundred kilometers fron south to north.Based on the sedimentological and ichnological data,as well as estimations of lateral accretion rates,we refute the colmonly applied Mississippi River depositional analogue for McMurray Formation channels.Rather,we show that while not a perfect fit,the tidally influenced Fraser River shows much greater agreement with the depositional character recorded in McMurray Formation IHS.Future work on the McMurray system should focus on characterizing tide-dominatecl deltaic and estuarine systems,such as the Ganges-Brahmaputra,and on forward-modeling the evolution of tide-dominated and tideinfluenced river systems. | Andrew D.La Croix Shahin E.Dashtgard James A.MacEachern | 2019 | Geoscience Frontiers2019，10，6： | 3 |
| 20 | 使用综合防摇杆和卷取弹簧机构优化重型越野车悬架系统的稳定性(英文)显示文摘短悬架系统对车辆操纵和行驶有重要的影响,因此优化车辆悬架系统是提高车辆稳定性和操纵性的有效方法之一。运动控制、稳定性维护和平顺性改善是越野车悬架系统设计中的基本问题。基于Trucksim软件,建立了一种主要应用于越野车的依赖悬架系统。然后,利用综合防摇杆和卷取弹簧对悬架系统的几何参数进行优化,提高了车辆的平顺性、操纵性和稳定性。Trucksim提供了悬架系统的仿真结果和由于路面粗糙度和转向角不同而引起的几何参数的变化,并比较了在优化和非优化条件下,悬架系统在各种驾驶操纵中的优化效果。仿真结果表明,悬架系统类型和几何参数对车辆性能有显著影响。 | Ilgar JAVANSHIR Andino MASELENO Shahin TASOUJIAN Majid OVEISI | 2018 | Journal of Central South University2018，25，9： | 3 |
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