|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Effects of plastic film mulching on soil greenhouse gases(CO2,CH4 and N2O) concentration within soil profiles in maize fields on the Loess Plateau,China显示文摘To better understand the effects of plastic film mulching on soil greenhouse gases(GHGs) emissions,we compared seasonal and vertical variations of GHG concentrations at seven soil depths in maize(Zea mays L.) fields at Changwu station in Shaanxi,a semi-humid region,between 2012 and 2013.Gas samples were taken simultaneously every one week from non-mulched(BP) and plastic film-mulched(FM) field plots.The results showed that the concentration of GHGs varied distinctly at the soil-atmosphere interface and in the soil profile during the maize growing season(MS).Both carbon dioxide(CO_2) and nitrous oxide(N_2O) concentrations increased with increasement of soil depth,while the methane(CH_4)concentrations decreased with increasement of soil depth.A strong seasonal variation pattern was found for CO_2 and N_2O concentrations,as compared to an inconspicuous seasonal variation of CH_4 concentrations.The mean CO_2 and N_2O concentrations were higher,but the mean CH_4 concentration in the soil profiles was lower in the FM plots than in the BP plots.The results of this study suggested that plastic film mulching significantly increased the potential emissions of CO_2and N_2O from the soil,and promoted CH_4 absorption by the soil,particularly during the MS. | NAN Wei-ge YUE Shan-chao HUANG Hai-zhou LI Shi-qing SHEN Yu-fang | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，2： | 25 |
| 2 | Internet of Vehicles in Big Data Era显示文摘As the rapid development of automotive telematics,modern vehicles are expected to be connected through heterogeneous radio access technologies and are able to exchange massive information with their surrounding environment. By significantly expanding the network scale and conducting both real-time and long-term information processing, the traditional Vehicular AdHoc Networks(VANETs) are evolving to the Internet of Vehicles(Io V), which promises efficient and intelligent prospect for the future transportation system. On the other hand, vehicles are not only consuming but also generating a huge amount and enormous types of data, which is referred to as Big Data. In this article, we first investigate the relationship between Io V and big data in vehicular environment, mainly on how Io V supports the transmission, storage, computing of the big data, and how Io V benefits from big data in terms of Io V characterization,performance evaluation and big data assisted communication protocol design. We then investigate the application of Io V big data in autonomous vehicles. Finally, the emerging issues of the big data enabled Io V are discussed. | Wenchao Xu Haibo Zhou Nan Cheng Feng Lyu Weisen Shi Jiayin Chen Xuemin (Sherman) Shen | 2018 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2018，5，1： | 19 |
| 3 | MicroRNA-663 induces immune dysregulation by inhibiting TGF-β1 production in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are critical for immune regulation.Although several microRNAs(miRNAs)have been shown to participate in autoimmune pathogenesis by affecting lymphocyte development and function,the roles of miRNAs in MSC dysfunction in autoimmune diseases remain unclear.Here,we show that patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)display a unique miRNA signature in bone marrow-derived MSCs(BMSCs)compared with normal controls,among which miR-663 is closely associated with SLE disease activity.MiR-663 inhibits the proliferation and migration of BMSCs and impairs BMSC-mediated downregulation of follicular T helper(Tfh)cells and upregulation of regulatory T(Treg)cells by targeting transforming growth factorβ1(TGF-β1).MiR-663 overexpression weakens the therapeutic effect of BMSCs,while miR-663 inhibition improves the remission of lupus disease in MRL/lpr mice.Thus,miR-663 is a key mediator of SLE BMSC regulation and may serve as a new therapeutic target for the treatment of lupus. | Linyu Geng Xiaojun Tang Kangxing Zhou Dandan Wang Shiying Wang Genhong Yao Weiwei Chen Xiang Gao Wanjun Chen Songtao Shi Nan Shen Xuebing Feng Lingyun Sun | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，3： | 16 |
| 4 | Suppression of Fusarium Wilt of Banana with Application of Bio-Organic Fertilizers显示文摘Fusarium wilt is one of the most serious diseases of banana plants caused by soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense(FOC). In this study a pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different bio-organic fertilizers(BIOs) on Fusarium wilt of banana, including the investigations of disease incidence, chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase activities of banana plants, and FOC populations as well as soil rhizosphere microbial community. Five fertilization treatments were considered, including chemical fertilizer containing the same N, P and K concentrations as the BIO(control), and matured compost mixed with antagonists Paenibacillus polymyxa SQR-21 and Trichoderma harzianum T37(BIO1), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens N6(BIO2), Bacillus subtilis N11(BIO3), and the combination of N6 and N11(BIO4). The results indicated that the application of BIOs significantly decreased the incidence rate of Fusarium wilt by up to 80% compared with the control. BIOs also significantly promoted plant growth, and increased chitinase andβ-1,3-glucanase activities by 55%–65% and 17.3%–120.1%, respectively, in the banana roots. The population of FOC in the rhizosphere soil was decreased significantly to about 104 colony forming units g-1with treatment of BIOs. Serial dilution plating and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis revealed that the application of BIOs increased the densities of bacteria and actinomycetes but decreased the number of fungi in the rhizosphere soil. In general, the application of BIOs revealed a great potential for the control of Fusarium wilt disease of banana plants. | ZHANG Nan HE Xin ZHANG Juan W.RAZA YANG Xing-Ming RUAN Yun-Ze SHEN Qi-Rong HUANG Qi-Wei | 2014 | Pedosphere2014，24，5： | 15 |
| 5 | Cooperative Vehicular Content Distribution in Edge Computing Assisted 5G-VANET显示文摘By leveraging the 5G enabled vehicular ad hoc network(5G-VANET), it is widely recognized that connected vehicles have the potentials to improve road safety, transportation intelligence and provide in-vehicle entertainment experience. However, many enabling applications in 5G-VANET rely on the efficient content sharing among mobile vehicles, which is a very challenging issue due to the extremely large data volume, rapid topology change, and unbalanced traffic. In this paper, we investigate content prefetching and distribution in 5G-VANET. We first introduce an edge computing based hierarchical architecture for efficient distribution of large-volume vehicular data. We then propose a multi-place multi-factor prefetching scheme to meet the rapid topology change and unbalanced traffic. The content requests of vehicles can be served by neighbors, which can improve the sharing efficiency and alleviate the burden of networks. Furthermore, we use a graph theory based approach to solve the content distribution by transforming it into a maximum weighted independent set problem. Finally, the proposed scheme is evaluated with a greedy transmission strategy to demonstrate its efficiency. | Guiyang Luo Quan Yuan Haibo Zhou Nan Cheng Zhihan Liu Fangchun Yang Xuemin (Sherman) Shen | 2018 | China Communications2018，15，7： | 13 |
| 6 | Quantitative computed tomography analysis for stratifying the severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019显示文摘To examine the feasibility of using a computer tool for stratifying the severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)based on computed tomography(CT)images.We retrospectively examined 44 confirmed COVID-19 cases.All cases were evaluated separately by radiologists(visually)and through an in-house computer software.The degree of lesions was visually scored by the radiologist,as follows,for each of the 5 lung lobes:0,no lesion present;1,<1/3 involvement;2,>1/3 and<2/3 involvement;and 3,>2/3 involvement.Lesion density was assessed based on the proportion of ground-glass opacity(GGO),consolidation and fibrosis of the lesions.The parameters obtained using the computer tool included lung volume(mL),lesion volume(mL),lesion percentage(%),and mean lesion density(HU)of the whole lung,right lung,left lung,and each lobe.The scores obtained by the radiologists and quantitative results generated by the computer software were tested for correlation.A Chi-square test was used to test the consistency of radiologist-and computer-derived lesion percentage in the right/left lung,upper/lower lobe,and each of the 5 lobes.The results showed a strong to moderate correlation between lesion percentage scores obtained by radiologists and the computer software(r ranged from 0.7679 to 0.8373,P<0.05),and a moderate correlation between the proportion of GGO and mean lesion density(r=-0.5894,P<0.05),and proportion of consolidation and mean lesion density(r=0.6282,P<0.05).Computer-aided quantification showed a statistical significant higher lesion percentage for lower lobes than that assessed by the radiologists(x^2=8.160,P=0.004).Our experiments demonstrated that the computer tool could reliably and accurately assess the severity and distribution of pneumonia on CT scans. | Cong Shen Nan Yu Shubo Cai Jie Zhou Jiexin Sheng Kang Liu Heping Zhou Youmin Guo Gang Niu | 2020 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2020，10，2： | 13 |
| 7 | Plant phenological responses to climate change on the Tibetan Plateau: research status and challenges显示文摘Phenology studies the cycle of events in nature that are initiated and driven by an annually recurring environment. Plant phenology is expected to be one of the most sensitive and easily observable natural indicators of climate change. On the Tibetan Plateau(TP), an accelerated warming since the mid-1980 s has resulted in signiicant environmental changes. hese new conditions are accompanied by phenological changes that are characterized by considerable spatiotemporal heterogeneity. Satellite remote sensing observed widespread advance in the start of the plant growing season across the plateau during the 1980 s and 1990 s but substantial delay over 2000–2011 in the southwest although it continued to advance in the northeast regions of the TP. Both observational studies and controlled experiments have revealed, to some extent, the positive role of higher preseason temperature and even more precipitation in advancing the leaf onset and irst lowering date of the TP. However, a number of rarely visited research issues that are essential for understanding the role of phenology in ecosystem responses and feedback processes to climate change remain to be solved. Our review recommends that addressing the following questions should be a high priority. How did other phenological events change, such as lowering and fruiting phenology? What are the inluences from environmental changes other than temperature and precipitation, including human activities such as grazing? What are the genetic and physiological bases of plants phenological responses?How does phenological change inluence ecosystem structure and function at diferent scales and feedback to the climate system? Investigating these research questions requires, irst of all, new data of the associated environmental variables, and consistent and reliable phenological observation using diferent methodologies(i.e. in situ observations and remote sensing). | Miaogen Shen Shilong Piao Tsechoe Dorji Qiang Liu Nan Cong Xiaoqiu Chen Shuai An Shiping Wang Tao Wang Gengxin Zhang | 2015 | National Science Review2015，2，4： | 13 |
| 8 | Anti-diabetic effects and mechanisms of action of a Chinese herbal medicine preparation JQ-R in vitro and in diabetic KKAy mice显示文摘Refined-JQ(JQ-R) is a mixture of refined extracts from Coptis chinensis(Ranunculaceae),Astragalus membranaceus(Leguminosae) and Lonicera japonica(Caprifoliaceae), the three major herbs of Jin Qi-Jiang Tang tablet, a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) formula. The mechanisms by which JQ-R regulates glucose metabolism and improves insulin sensitivity were studied in type 2 diabetic KK^(Ay)mice and insulin-resistant L6 myotubes. To investigate the mechanisms by which JQ-R improves insulin sensitivity, a model of insulin-resistant cells induced with palmitic acid(PA) was established in L6 myotubes. Glucose uptake and expression of factors involved in insulin signaling, stress, and inflammatory pathways were detected by immunoblotting. JQ-R showed beneficial effects on glucose homeostasis and insulin resistance in a euglycemic clamp experiment and decreased fasting insulin levels in diabetic KK^(Ay)mice. JQ-R also improved the plasma lipid profiles. JQ-R directly increased the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and decreased malondialdehyde(MDA) as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) levels in insulin-resistant L6 cells, and elevated the insulin-stimulated glucose uptake with upregulated phosphorylation of AKT. The phosphorylation levels of nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB p65), inhibitor of NF-κB(IκBα), c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK1/2) and extracellular-signal-regulated kinases(ERK1/2) were also changed after JQ-R treatment compared with the control group. Together these findings suggest that JQ-R improved glucose and lipid metabolism in diabetic KK^(Ay)mice. JQ-R directly enhanced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in insulin-resistant myotubes with improved insulin signalling and inflammatory response and oxidative stress. JQ-R could be a candidate to achieve improved glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes mellitus. | Quan Liu Shuainan Liu Lihui Gao Sujuan Sun Yi Huan Caina Li Yue Wang Nan Guo Zhufang Shen | 2017 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2017，7，4： | 11 |
| 9 | Degradation and detoxification of microcystin-LR in drinking water by sequential use of UV and ozone显示文摘Microcystins (MCs) produced by cyanobacteria are strong hepatotoxins and classified as possible carcinogens.MCs pose a considerable threat to human health through tainted drinking and surface waters.Herein filtrated water from a waterworks in Harbin,China,was spiked with microcystin-LR (MC-LR) extracted from a toxic scum of microcystis aeruginosa,and the spiked sample waters were treated using UV irradiation with consequent ozonation process (UV/O3),compared with ozonation at a dose range commonly applied in water treatment plants,UV irradiation at 254 nm and UV irradiation combined with ozonation (UV+O3),respectively.The remaining of toxins were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography and also determined using a protein phosphatase type 2A inhibition assay,which was utilized to evaluate the reduction in toxicity.Results indicated that in comparison to other three processes (O3,UV,and UV+O3),UV/O 3 process could effectively decrease both the concentration and toxicity of MC-LR at 100 μg/L level after 5 min UV irradiation with consequent 5 min ozonation at 0.2 mg/L (below 1 μg/L),while 0.5 mg/L ozone dose was required for the level below 0.1 μg/L.The addition of an UV treatment step to the existing treatment train may induce significant transformation of micropollutants and breaks down the natural organic matters into moieties unfavorable for ozone decomposition,stabilizing the ozone residual.These findings suggested that sequential use of UV and ozone may be a suitable method for the removal of these potentially hazardous microcystins from drinking water. | Xiaowei Liu Zhonglin Chen Nan Zhou Jimin Shen Miaomiao Ye | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，12： | 11 |
| 10 | Simultaneous additive and subtractive three-dimensional nanofabrication using integrated two-photon polymerization and multiphoton ablation显示文摘Modern three-dimensional nanofabrication requires both additive and subtractive processes.However,both processes are largely isolated and generally regarded as incompatible with each other.In this study,we developed simultaneous additive and subtractive fabrication processes using two-photon polymerization followed by femtosecond(fs)laser multiphoton ablation.To demonstrate the new capability,submicrometer polymer fibers containing periodic holes of 500-nm diameter and microfluidic channels of 1-mm diameter were successfully fabricated.This method combining both two-photon polymerization and fs laser ablation improves the nanofabrication efficiency and enables the fabrication of complex three-dimensional micro-/nanostructures,promising for a wide range of applications in integrated optics,microfluidics and microelectromechanical systems. | Wei Xiong Yun Shen Zhou Xiang Nan He Yang Gao Masoud Mahjouri-Samani Lan Jiang Tommaso Baldacchini Yong Feng Lu | 2012 | Light(Science & Applications)2012，1，1： | 9 |
| 11 | First proof-of-principle experiment with the post-accelerated isotope separator on-line beam at BRIF:measurement of the angular distribution of ^(23)Na+^(40)Ca elastic scattering显示文摘The reaction dynamics of exotic nuclei near the drip line is one of the main research topics of current interest.Elastic scattering is a useful probe for investigating the size and surface diffuseness of exotic nuclei.The development of rare isotope accelerators offers opportunities for such studies.To date,many relevant measurements have been performed at accelerators using the projectile fragmentation technique,while the measurements at accelerators using isotope separator on-line(ISOL)systems are still quite scarce.In this work,we present the first proof-of-principle experiment with a post-accelerated ISOL beam at the Beijing Radioactive Ion Beam Facility(BRIF)by measuring the angular distribution of elastic scattering for the stable nucleus^(23)Na from the doubly magic nucleus^(40)Ca at energies above the Coulomb barrier.The angular distribution measured by a silicon strip detector array in a scattering chamber using the ISOL beam at BRIF is in good agreement with that measured by the high-precision Q3 D magnetic spectrograph using the nonISOL beam at nearly the same energy.This work provides useful background for making BRIF a powerful tool for the investigation of the reaction dynamics of exotic nuclei. | Wei Nan Bing Guo Cheng-Jian Lin Lei Yang Dong-Xi Wang Yang-Ping Shen Bing Tang Bao-Qun Cui Tao Ge Yin-Long Lyu Hui-Ming Jia Yun-Ju Li Chen Chen Li-Hua Chen Qi-Wen Fan Xin-Yue Li Gang Lian Jian-Cheng Liu Tian-Peng Luo Nan-Ru Ma Rui-Gang Ma Xie Ma Ying-Jun Ma Wei-Ke Nan Dan-Yang Pang You-Bao Wang Pei-Wei Wen Feng Yang Yong-Jin Yao Sheng Zeng Hao Zhang Fu-Peng Zhong Shan-Hao Zhong Zhi-Hong Li Tian-Jue Zhang Wei-Ping Liu BRIF Collaboration | 2021 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2021，32，5： | 9 |
| 12 | Community Dynamics of Seed Rain in Mixed Evergreen Broad-leaved and Deciduous Forests in a Subtropical Mountain of Central China显示文摘Seed dispersal is a key process within community dynamics.The spatial and temporal variations of seed dispersal andthe interspecific differences are crucial for understanding species coexistence and community dynamics.This might alsohold for the mixed evergreen broadleaved and deciduous forests in the mountains of subtropical China,but until now littleexisting knowledge is available for this question.In 2001,we chose to monitor the seed rain process of our mixed evergreenbroad-leaved and deciduous forest communities in Mount Dalaoling National Forest Park,Yichang,Hubei Province,China.The preliminary analyses show obvious variations in seed rain density,species compositions and timing of seed rain amongfour communities.The average seed rain densities of the four communities are 2.43±5.15,54.13±182.75,10.05±19.30and 24.91±58.86 inds./m^2,respectively;about one tenth the values in other studies in subtropical forests of China.In eachcommunity,the seed production is dominated by a limited number of species,and the contributions from the others aregenerally minor.Fecundity of evergreen broadleaved tree species is weaker than deciduous species.The seed rain of fourcommunities begins earlier than September,and stops before December,peaking from early September to late October.The beginning date,ending date and peak times of seed rain are extensively varied among the species,indicating differenttypes of dispersal strategies.According to the existing data,the timing of seed rain is not determined by the climateconditions in the same period,while the density of seed rain may be affected by the disturbances of weather variations ata finer temporal resolution. | Ze-Hao Shen Yuan-Yuan Tang Nan Lü Jun Zhao Dao-Xing Li Gong-Fang Wang | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，9： | 9 |
| 13 | Type I interferons promote the survival and proinflammatory properties of transitional B cells in systemic lupus erythematosus patients显示文摘A hallmark of systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)is the breaking of B-cell tolerance with the generation of high-affinity autoantibodies;however,the antibody-independent features of the B-cell compartment in SLE are less understood.In this study,we performed an extensive examination of B-cell subsets and their proinflammatory properties in a Chinese cohort of new-onset SLE patients.We observed that SLE patients exhibited an increased frequency of transitional B cells compared with healthy donors and rheumatoid arthritis patients.Plasma from SLE patients potently promoted the survival of transitional B cells in a type I IFN-dependent manner,which can be recapitulated by direct IFN-αtreatment.Furthermore,the effect of IFN-αon enhanced survival of transitional B cells was associated with NF-κB pathway activation and reduced expression of the pro-apoptotic molecule Bax.Transitional B cells from SLE patients harbored a higher capacity to produce proinflammatory cytokine IL-6,which was also linked to the overactivated type I IFN pathway.In addition,the frequency of IL-6-producing transitional B cells was positively correlated with disease activity in SLE patients,and these cells were significantly reduced after short-term standard therapies.Thus,the current study provides a direct link between type I IFN pathway overactivation and the abnormally high frequency and proinflammatory properties of transitional B cells in active SLE patients,which contributes to the understanding of the roles of type I IFNs and B cells in the pathogenesis of SLE. | Mei Liu Qiang Guo Chunmei Wu Delphine Sterlin Shyamal Goswami Ying Zhang Teng Li Chunde Bao Nan Shen Qiong Fu Xiaoming Zhang | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，4： | 9 |
| 14 | A prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of an intracardiac electrogram-based atrioventricular and interventricular intervals optimization method in cardiac resynchronization therapy显示文摘有 biventricular 踱步的背景心脏的再同步治疗( CRT )与学习试图评估基于的 intracardiac 电记录图( IEGM )的功效的心 failure.The 电流改进在选择病人的生活的心脏的功能,功能的能力和质量优化方法, QuickOptTM ,在与 CRT.Methods 大动脉的时间对待的中国病人,速度积分( AVTI )完成了在察觉到心房与心室( AV ),在 AV 和两 Qu 推荐的 interventricular ( VV ) | Hua Wei Wang Dong-mei Cai Lin Sun Chao-feng Fu Guo-sheng Wang Yu-tang Yan Ji Luo Zhi-ling Xu Jing Wang Zhi-yong Xu Geng Shen Fa-rong Xu Wei Wang Jing-feng Ren Xue-jun Jin Wei Zhang, Nan Lau, Elizabeth Oi-Yan Zhang Shu | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，3： | 8 |
| 15 | Clipping Alters the Response of Biomass Production to Experimental Warming: A Case Study in an Alpine Meadow on the Tibetan Plateau, China显示文摘预言人的活动怎么将影响高山的草地的反应到未来温暖有许多无常。在这研究,有温暖控制并且抓紧的一个领域实验在北西藏在三举起(4313 m, 4513 m 和 4693 m ) 在一块高山的草地被进行测试抓紧将改变在生物资源生产上温暖效果的假设。自从 2008 年 7 月,开的最高的房间(OTC ) 被用来增加温度, OTC 由约 0.9 楴湯挠癯牥 ? 桴 ? 题传 G 整 ? 敮 ? 牰摯 ' 讟 N 楶祴眠獡瘠牥 ? 增加了空气温度潬 ? 湩㈠ ?? 潣灭牡摥琠??? 愠摮ㄠ吗?? | FU Gang SUN Wei YU Cheng-Qun ZHANG Xian-Zhou SHEN Zhen-Xi LI Yun-Long YANG Peng-Wan ZHOU Nan | 2015 | Journal of Mountain Science2015，12，4： | 8 |
| 16 | Defects as a factor limiting carrier mobility in WSe2: A spectroscopic investigation显示文摘二维的转变金属 dichalcogenides (TMD ) 的电的表演被结构的缺点的数字强烈影响。在这个工作,我们提供一条光分光镜的描述途径相关结构的缺点的数字和 WSe 2 设备的电的表演。electron-beam-lithographyprocessed WSe 2 的低温度的光致发光(PL ) 系列由于缺点一定的激子展出清楚的导致缺点的 PL 排出物,它将强烈降级电的表演。由采用一种 electron-beam-free 转移电极技术,我们成功地准备了包含缺点的有限数量的一台 backgated WSe 2 设备。约 200 厘米 2 | Zhangting Wu Zhongzhong Luo Yuting Shen Weiwei Zhao Wenhui Wang Haiyan Nan Xitao Guo Litao Sun Xinran Wang Yumeng You Zhenhua Ni | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，12： | 8 |
| 17 | Performance and comparison of assessment models to predict 30-day mortality in patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia显示文摘Background:Hospital-acquired pneumonia(HAP)is the most common hospital-acquired infection in China with substantial morbidity and mortality.But no specific risk assessment model has been well validated in patients with HAP.The aim of this study was to investigate the published risk assessment models that could potentially be used to predict 30-day mortality in HAP patients in non-surgical departments.Methods:This study was a single-center,retrospective study.In total,223 patients diagnosed with HAP from 2012 to 2017 were included in this study.Clinical and laboratory data during the initial 24 hours after HAP diagnosis were collected to calculate the pneumonia severity index(PSI);consciousness,urea nitrogen,respiratory rate,blood pressure,and age≥65 years(CURB-65);Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II(APACHE II);Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA);and Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(qSOFA)scores.The discriminatory power was tested by constructing receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves,and the areas under the curve(AUCs)were calculated.Results:The all-cause 30-day mortality rate was 18.4%(41/223).The PSI,CURB-65,SOFA,APACHE II,and qSOFA scores were significantly higher in non-survivors than in survivors(all P<0.001).The discriminatory abilities of the APACHE II and SOFA scores were better than those of the CURB-65 and qSOFA scores(ROC AUC:APACHE II vs.CURB-65,0.863 vs.0.744,Z=3.055,P=0.002;APACHE II vs.qSOFA,0.863 vs.0.767,Z=3.017,P=0.003;SOFA vs.CURB-65,0.856 vs.0.744,Z=2.589,P=0.010;SOFA vs.qSOFA,0.856 vs.0.767,Z=2.170,P=0.030).The cut-off values we defined for the SOFA,APACHE II,and qSOFA scores were 4,14,and 1.Conclusions:These results suggest that the APACHE II and SOFA scores determined during the initial 24 h after HAP diagnosis may be useful for the prediction of 30-day mortality in HAP patients in non-surgical departments.The qSOFA score may be a simple tool that can be used to quickly identify severe infections. | Jia-Ning Wen Nan Li Chen-Xia Guo Ning Shen Bei He | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，24： | 7 |
| 18 | Geochronology and Geochemistry of Metallogenetic Porphyry Bodies from the Nongping Au-Cu Deposit in the Eastern Yanbian Area, NE China: Implications for Metallogenic Environment显示文摘The metallogenetic porphyry bodies in the Nongping Au-Cu deposit, in the eastern Yanbian area, mainly include porphyritic granodiorite and biotite granodiorite porphyry. They are featured with high silicon and enrichment in sodium, and classified into sodic rocks of low-K tholeiitic basalt series. Except slightly low Sr content, the rock basically has the geochemical characteristics of the adakite: relatively high A12O3 content, relatively low MgO content, depletion in Y and Yb; relative enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and light rare-earth elements (LREEs), relatively low content of high field strength elements (HFSEs); positive Eu anomaly or weak negative Eu anomaly. In situ zircon dating technology LA-MC-ICP-MS was used to conduct single-grain zircon dating of biotite granodiorite porphyry, and the results show that the age of metallogenetic porphyry body is 100.04±0.88 Ma, indicating that the porphyry bodies were emplaced in the late Cretaceous period. According to the regional tectonic setting and the comparison with the same kind of deposits, we think that the metallogenetic porphyry bodies in the Nongping Au-Cu deposit have a close genetic connection with the subduction of the Pacific plate in the late Yanshanian period. The adakitic magma generated from partial melting of the subducting plate has high formation temperature, high oxygen fugacity, and volatile constituents' enrichment, so it is helpful for enrichment of metallogenetic elements and plays an important role in the formation of porphyry Au-Cu deposits in this region. | REN Yunsheng JU Nan ZHAO Hualei WANG Hui HOU Kejun LIU Shen | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012，86，3： | 7 |
| 19 | Carbon Monoxide Promotes Lateral Root Formation in Rapeseed显示文摘一氧化碳(公司) ,无臬、无味、无色的气体,最近证明了在哺乳动物的房间是活跃的一份重要简历或信号分子,主要由氮的氧化物与它的效果调停了(没有) 。在现在的报告,我们证明外长的公司导致侧根(LR ) 形成,一个没有依赖的过程。到油菜籽的 CO 施主血色素的管理(Brassicanapus L。Yangyou 6 ) 为 3 天的幼苗, dose-dependently 支持了全部的长度和 numberofLRs。这些回答也被看见跟随不同浸透的集中的气体的公司水溶液的应用程序。而且,幼苗上的公司的行动充分被颠倒 CO scavenger 血红素(Hb ) 或公司特定的合成禁止者锌 protoporphyrin-IX (ZnPPIX ) 什么时候被增加。有趣地,它的特定的scavenger2-( 4-carboxyphenyl ) -4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide 钾腌的内长的 NO using ( cPTIO )的弄空或氮的氧化物 synthase ( NOS )禁止者 N^G-nitro-L-arginine 甲基酉旨(L名字),导致了完全的废除 ofLR 发展,说明一个重要角色为内长不在 LR 上的公司的行动形成。然而,由 200 亩 mol/L 钠 nitroprusside (SNP ) 的 LR 开发的正式就职,一没有施主,没被 ZnPPIX 的存在或缺席影响。而且,使用一条解剖途径与与没有特定的 fluorophore4,5-diaminofluorescein diacetate 扫描共焦的显微镜学的激光结合了,我们观察到血色素和 SNP 与控制样品增加了 NOreleasecompared 并且 NO 信号主要在 LR primordia (LRP ) 被散布,特别在 36 h 处理以后。LRP 被发现在控制有类似的形态学,对待 SNP 、对待血色素的幼苗。同样, NO 的改进由在 36 h 的公司的信号是 cPTIO, L 名字, ZnPPIX 和 Hb 的增加熄灭的差别。相反,正式就职不由 SNP 引起了没被 ZnPPIX 的申请影响。因此,我们进一步推断公司导致 LR 形成可能调停了由没有 / 没有小径并且可以不 COsignaling 下游地行动,它也被显示了发生在动物。 | Ze-Yu Cao Wei Xuan Zhao-Yang Liu Xin-Na Li Nan Zhao Peng Xu Zhe Wang Rong-Zhan Guan Wen-Biao Shen | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，7： | 7 |
| 20 | Polymer nanocomposite dielectrics for electrical energy storage显示文摘Dielectric materials store and release electrical energy electrostatically through dielectric polarization and depolarization by the application and removal of an electric ield(as shown in Fig.1).As the only energy-storage device that is capable of delivering power density on the order of mega or even giga wats,electrostatic ca- | Yang Shen Xin Zhang Ming Li Yuanhua Lin Ce-Wen Nan | 2017 | National Science Review2017，4，1： | 6 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员