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| 1 | CAS FGOALS-f3-L Model Datasets for CMIP6 Historical Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project Simulation显示文摘The outputs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Flexible Global Ocean–Atmosphere–Land System(FGOALS-f3-L) model for the baseline experiment of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project simulation in the Diagnostic,Evaluation and Characterization of Klima common experiments of phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP6) are described in this paper. The CAS FGOALS-f3-L model, experiment settings, and outputs are all given. In total,there are three ensemble experiments over the period 1979–2014, which are performed with different initial states. The model outputs contain a total of 37 variables and include the required three-hourly mean, six-hourly transient, daily and monthly mean datasets. The baseline performances of the model are validated at different time scales. The preliminary evaluation suggests that the CAS FGOALS-f3-L model can capture the basic patterns of atmospheric circulation and precipitation well, including the propagation of the Madden–Julian Oscillation, activities of tropical cyclones, and the characterization of extreme precipitation. These datasets contribute to the benchmark of current model behaviors for the desired continuity of CMIP. | Bian HE Qing BAO Xiaocong WANG Linjiong ZHOU Xiaofei WU Yimin LIU Guoxiong WU Kangjun CHEN Sicheng HE Wenting HU Jiandong LI Jinxiao LI Guokui NIAN Lei WANG Jing YANG Minghua ZHANG Xiaoqi ZHANG | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，8： | 12 |
| 2 | Cyst(e)ine in nutrition formulation promotes colon cancer growth and chemoresistance by activating mTORCl and scavenging ROS显示文摘Weight loss and cachexia are common problems in colorectal cancer patients;thus,parenteral and enteral nutrition support play important roles in cancer care.However,the impact of nonessential amino acid components of nutritional intake on cancer progression has not been fully studied.In this study,we discovered that gastrointestinal cancer patients who received cysteine as part of the parenteral nutrition had shorter overall survival(P<0.001)than those who did not.Cystine indeed robustly promotes colon cancer cell growth in vitro and in immunodeficient mice,predominately by inhibiting SESN2 transcription via the GCN2-ATF4 axis,resulting in mTORCl activation.mTORCl inhibitors Rapamycin and Everolimus block cystine-induced cancer cell proliferation.In addition,cystine confers resistance to oxaliplatin and irinotecan chemotherapy by quenching chemotherapy-induced reactive oxygen species via synthesizing glutathione.We demonstrated that dietary deprivation of cystine suppressed colon cancer xenograft growth without weight loss in mice and boosted the antitumor effect of oxaliplatin.These findings indicate that cyst(e)ine;as part of supplemental nutrition,plays an important role in colorectal cancer and manipulation of cyst(e)ine content in nutritional formulations may optimize colorectal cancer patient survival. | Jiao Wu Sai-Ching Jim Yeung Sicheng Liu Aiham Qdaisat Dewei Jiang Wenli Liu Zhuo Cheng Wenjing Liu Haixia Wang Lu Li Zhongmei Zhou Rong Liu Chuanyu Yang Ceshi Chen Runxiang Yang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Deep Learning Accelerates the Discovery of Two- Dimensional Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction显示文摘Two-dimensional materials with active sites are expected to replace platinum as large-scale hydrogen production catalysts.However,the rapid discovery of excellent two-dimensional hydrogen evolution reaction catalysts is seriously hindered due to the long experiment cycle and the huge cost of high-throughput calculations of adsorption energies.Considering that the traditional regression models cannot consider all the potential sites on the surface of catalysts,we use a deep learning method with crystal graph convolutional neural networks to accelerate the discovery of high-performance two-dimensional hydrogen evolution reaction catalysts from two-dimensional materials database,with the prediction accuracy as high as 95.2%.The proposed method considers all active sites,screens out 38 high performance catalysts from 6,531 two-dimensional materials,predicts their adsorption energies at different active sites,and determines the potential strongest adsorption sites.The prediction accuracy of the two-dimensional hydrogen evolution reaction catalysts screening strategy proposed in this work is at the density-functional-theory level,but the prediction speed is 10.19 years ahead of the high-throughput screening,demonstrating the capability of crystal graph convolutional neural networks-deep learning method for efficiently discovering high-performance new structures over a wide catalytic materials space. | Sicheng Wu Zhilong Wang Haikuo Zhang Junfei Cai Jinjin Li | 2023 | Energy & Environmental Materials2023，6，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Flash-assisted doping graphene for ultrafast potassium transport显示文摘Graphene has been widely used for electrical energy storage and its performances could be further improved by heteroatom doping.How to prepare doped graphene efficiently and economically remains a significant challenge.Here,we propose a flash-assisted doping method to produce nitrogen-and sulfur-doped graphene(N-rGO and S-rGO).Using this method,graphene oxide(GO)is reduced to few-layer graphene(rGO)in seconds without the use of reductants,accompanied with a high doping efficiency.Particularly,the as-synthesized N-rGO with a high N content of 12.75 at.%used as potassium-ion battery(KIB)anode exhibits ultrafast K+-transport kinetics and superior K^(+)-storage capability.Quantitative kinetics analysis and theoretical simulation are used to reveal the mechanism of transportation and storage of K^(+)in N-rGO. | Yongzhi Zhang Xianjue Chen Wanglai Cen Wenhao Ren Haocheng Guo Sicheng Wu Yang Xiao Sheng Chen Yong Guo Dan Xiao Chuan Zhao | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Structures, Electronic and Magnetic Properties and Colossal Magnetoreesistance of the RE1-xTxMnO3 Oxides显示文摘 | Xiong Guangcheng(熊光成) Wu Sicheng( 吴思诚 ) | 1997 | Progress in Physics(物理学进展 )1997，17，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Unsupervised discovery of thin-film photovoltaic materials from unlabeled data显示文摘Quaternary chalcogenide semiconductors(I_(2)-II-IV-X_(4))are key materials for thin-film photovoltaics(PVs)to alleviate the energy crisis.Scaling up of PVs requires the discovery of I_(2)-II-IV-X_(4) with good photoelectric properties;however,the structure search space is significantly large to explore exhaustively.The scarcity of available data impedes even many machine learning(ML)methods.Here,we employ the unsupervised learning(UL)method to discover I2-II-IV-X4 that alleviates the challenge of data scarcity.We screen all the I_(2)-II-IV-X_(4) from the periodic table as the initial data and finally select eight candidates through UL.As predicted by ab initio calculations,they exhibit good optical conversion efficiency,strong optical responses,and good thermal stabilities at room temperatures.This typical case demonstrates the potential of UL in material discovery,which overcomes the limitation of data scarcity,and shortens the computational screening cycle of I_(2)-II-IV-X_(4) by~12.1 years,providing a research avenue for rapid material discovery. | Zhilong Wang Junfei Cai Qingxun Wang SiCheng Wu Jinjin Li | 2021 | npj Computational Materials2021，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Review of theoretical achievements for starting flow problem for all Mach numbers显示文摘The typical behavior of unsteady flow and force evolution in a number of applications,such as aero-elastics, gust-wing interaction, flapping flight and flight maneuvering, can be understood using the starting flow model. Starting flow model is obtained either by setting rapidly an angle of attack for a wing moving at constant speed, or by accelerating a wing to a constant speed while gaining an angle of attack. In the limiting case of impulsively starting flow, the wing is assumed to gain suddenly an angle of attack in an initially uniform flow. Theories have been developed for impulsively starting flow at small angle of attack long before and at large angle of attack only recently, especially for incompressible and supersonic flow. This paper intends to provide a state-of-art overview of the typical flow phenomena, force evolution characteristics and developed theories for impulsively starting flow at any angle of attack and for both lower speed flow(vortex dominated) and high speed flow(compressible wave dominated). This review also provides some new topics that deserve further studies. | Chenyuan BAI Juan LI Sheng LI Sicheng LI Ziniu WU | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Plasma Treatment Induced Chemical Changes of Alkali Lignin to Enhance the Performances of Lignin-Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin Adhesive显示文摘Alkali lignin was processed by plasma and then used in modification of phenol formaldehyde resin in this study.Chemical structural changes of lignin which was processed by plasma as well as bonding strength,tensile property,curing performance and thermal property of the prepared phenol formaldehyde resin which was modified by the plasma processed lignin were analyzed.Results demonstrated that:(1)Alkali lignin was degraded after the plasma processing.The original groups were destroyed,and the aromatic rings collected abundant free radicals and oxygen-containing functional groups like hydroxyls,carbonyls,carboxyls and acyls were introduced into increase the reaction activity of lignin significantly.(2)The introduction of alkali lignin decreased the free formaldehyde content and increased bonding strength and toughness of the prepared phenol formaldehyde resin,especially after the introduction of lignin treated with plasma.(3)The introduction of alkali lignin led to high curing temperature for the prepared phenol formaldehyde resin,but that was reduced by the plasma processed alkali lignin.(4)The introduction of alkali lignin could also increase thermal stability of phenol formaldehyde resin,but that was modified by plasma processed alkali lignin was better than the unprocessed lignin.Based on the results,the plasma processed lignin was used to modify phenol formaldehyde resin,which could increase the strength and toughness of phenol formaldehyde resin significantly. | Zhigang Wu Sicheng Chen Jiankun Liang Lifen Li Xuedong Xi Xue Deng Bengang Zhang Hong Lei | 2021 | Journal of Renewable Materials2021，9，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Adsorption of Oxygen on K_(x)C_(60) Studied by Photoelectron Spectroscopy显示文摘Photoemission spectra of vacuum deposited K-incorporated C_(60)-K_(x)C_(60)(x≈6),before and after exposure to oxygen,show that the interaction between oxygen and potassium forms an overlayer of 40 A K-O complex with stoichiometry near to that of potassium peroxide K_(2)O_(2) on the surface.In contrary to the oxidation of potassium film,no potassium oxide K_(2)O has been observed. | YAO Jun LIU Fengqin DENG Junzhuo XUN Kun WANG Zuquan LU Sihua WU Sicheng JIANG Mingluo GU Zhengnan ZHOU Xihuang | 1992 | Chinese Physics Letters1992，9，6： | 0 |
| 10 | Rationalizing Na-ion solvation structure by weakening carbonate solvent coordination ability for high-voltage sodium metal batteries显示文摘Commercial carbonate-based electrolytes feature highly reactive activities with alkali metals,yielding low Coulombic efficiencies and poor cycle life in lithium metal batteries,which possess much higher chemical activity in the rising star sodium metal batteries.To be motivated,we have proposed that decreasing the solvent solvation ability in carbonate-based electrolytes stepwise could enable longterm stable cycling of high-voltage sodium metal batteries.As the solvation capacity reduces,more anions are enticed into the solvation sheath of Na^(+),resulting in the formation of the more desirable interphase layers on the surface of the anode and the cathode.The inorganic-dominated interphases allow highly efficient Na^(+)deposition/stripping processes with a lower rate of dead sodium generation,as well as maintain a stable structure of the high-voltage cathode material.Specifically,the assembled Na||Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(2)F_(3)battery exhibits an accelerated ion diffusion kinetics and achieves a higher capacity retention of 85.9%with during the consecutive 200 cycles under the high voltage of 4.5 V.It is anticipated that the tactics we have proposed could be applicable in other secondary metal battery systems as well. | Yan Deng Shuai Feng Zhiwen Deng Ye Jia Xuemei Zhang Changhaoyue Xu Sicheng Miao Meng Yao Kaipeng Wu Yun Zhang Wenlong Cai | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，12： | 0 |
| 11 | Development of Valence Bands of C_(60)from Submonolayer to Two and Three Dimensionality显示文摘For submonolayer amounts of C_(60)condensed on Sn substrate,the peaks derived from top two occupied molecular orbitals were broadened by 0.3eV in comparison with solid C_(60).For coverageθ<1 monolayer,the broadenings are independent of the coverage.It indicates that the delocalizations of electrons in valence bands of C_(60)are weak and the widths do not reflect the true band dispersions. | XUN Kun DENG Junzhuo LIU Fengqin YAO Jun LÜSihua WANG Zuquan WU Sicheng | 1993 | Chinese Physics Letters1993，10，2： | 0 |
| 12 | Microfluidic intestinal organoid-on-a-chip uncovers therapeutic targets by recapitulating oxygen dynamics of intestinal IR injury显示文摘Increasing evidence demonstrates that mammals have different reactions to hypoxia with varied oxygen dynamic patterns.It takes~24 h for tri-gas incubator to achieve steady cell hypoxia,which fails to recapitulate ultrafast oxygen dynamics of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion(IR)injury.Inspired from the structure of native intestinal villi,we engineered an intestinal organoid chip embedded with engineered artificial microvessels based on coaxial microfluidic technology by using pH-responsive ZIF-8/sodium alginate scaffold.The chip was featured on:(i)eight times the oxygen exchange efficiency compared with the conventional device,tri-gas incubator,(ii)implantation of intestinal organoid reproducing all types of intestinal epithelial cells,and(iii)bio-responsiveness to hypoxia and reoxygenation(HR)by presenting metabolism disorder,inflammatory reaction,and cell apoptosis.Strikingly,it was found for the first time that Olfactomedin 4(Olfm4)was the most significantly downregulated gene under a rapid HR condition by sequencing the RNA from the organoids.Mechanistically,OLFM4 played protective functions on HR-induced cell inflammation and tissue damage by inhibiting the NF-kappa B signaling activation,thus it could be used as a therapeutic target.Altogether,this study overcomes the issue of mismatched oxygen dynamics between in vitro and in vivo,and sets an example of next-generation multisysteminteractive organoid chip for finding precise therapeutic targets of IR injury. | Jinjian Huang Ziyan Xu Jiao Jiao Zongan Li Sicheng Li Ye Liu Ze Li Guiwen Qu Jie Wu Yun Zhao Kang Chen Jieshou Li Yichang Pan Xiuwen Wu Jianan Ren | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023，，12： | 0 |
| 13 | Dissociation of CO on Oxygen Contaminated Ni{001}c(2×2)-Al Surface at Room Temperature显示文摘The dissociation of CO on oxygen contaminated Ni{001}c(2×2)-Al surface at room temperature has been observed by electron energy loss spectroscopy.The CO dissociation rate is proportional to the oxygen contamination on the surface. | YAO Jun ZHU Li LU Sihua WU Sicheng | 1991 | Chinese Physics Letters1991，8，1： | 0 |
| 14 | CO on Cu{001}c(2 × 2)-Pd Studied by High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy显示文摘The adsorption of CO on Cu{001}c(2 × 2)-Pd surface has been studies by electron energy loss spectroscopy.At 240 K,CO molecules are Linearly bonded on the top of Pd atoms only.At 135 K,CO adsorbed both on the top position of Pd and Cu atoms which occupied preferably on Pd top position.Another possible dissociative adsorption phase of CO,which exists at room temperature,has been discussed also. | YAO Jun LIU Guoliang LIU Fengqin LÜSihua WU Sicheng | 1991 | Chinese Physics Letters1991，8，8： | 0 |
| 15 | Habitat selection and food choice of White-naped Cranes(Grus vipio)at stopover sites based on satellite tracking and stable isotope analysis显示文摘By combining satellite tracking,land-cover extracted from Landsite 8 images,and the traditional stable isotope analysis,we studied the habitat selection and food preference of a vulnerable migratory waterbird,the Whitenaped Crane(Grus vipio),in one of its key stagging sites,the Shandian River Basin in the semi-arid northern China,to provide knowledge that is critical for its conservation in the Anthropocene.Our results showed that the White-naped Cranes used both uplands and natural wetlands in the stopover site.While the cranes used farmland and natural land cover equally as night-time roosting grounds,they spent most daytime foraging at farmlands.Despite the extensive usage of croplands as their foraging ground,the Bayesian mixing models based on stable isotopic analysis revealed that crop residues after harvesting,such as Maize(Zea mays)and Naked Oat(Avena chinensis),were only a small fraction of the White-naped Cranes’diet(~19%),and their diet composited mainly natural plants,such as Allium ledebourianum,Potentilla anserina,and P.tanacetifoli.Moreover,more than 20%of the total wetlands in the region were modelled as home range of the cranes.On contrast,less than 10%of croplands and about 1%of the unused uplands were identified as home range.In addition,the entire core habitats were located in natural wetlands.Our findings demonstrated the importance of natural wetlands for the survival of the threatened crane.However,the satellite-derived land cover data showed that croplands increased rapidly in the last decade in this area,at the expense of natural wetlands.With the sharp decrease of White-naped Crane population in China,the conservation of stopover sites becomes imperative.Based on our analysis,we recommend the following management actions:conserving adequate natural wetland area,regulating anthropogenic pressures such as the use of herbicides,expanding the duration and extent of current conservation regulations,establishing a comprehensive monitoring program,and initiating basin-scale ecological restoration,for effective conservation of this threatened species.These integrated conservation strategies for migratory waterbirds are necessary,considering the rapid land-cover changes and agricultural expansion that have been occurring in East Asian-Australasian Flyway,especially in the semi-arid temperate zone. | Yunzhu Liu Lan Wu Jia Guo Shengwu Jiao Sicheng Ren Cai Lu Yuyu Wang Yifei Jia Guangchun Lei Li Wen Liying Su | 2022 | Avian Research2022，13，4： | 0 |
| 16 | Electron Band Structure of C_(60) Single Crystal Using Synchrotron Radiation显示文摘Electron band structure of C_(60) single crystal has been investigated using synchrotron radiation.On the cleaved(111)surface of the C_(60) single crystal the angle-resolved ultraviolet photoelectron spectra were measured at normal emission with varying photon energy from 12.7 to 28.2eV.The valence band dispersions in L-r-L direction were successfully observed.The dispersions are 0.14 and 0.17eV for the highest occupied molecular orbitals(HOMO)and HOMO-1 derived band respectively. | BAO Shining HE Peimo XU Yabo DONG Yuhui QIAN Haijie JIA Jinfeng YANG Yi KYibulaxin LIU Fengqin LU Sihua WU Sicheng | 1995 | Chinese Physics Letters1995，12，8： | 0 |
| 17 | A study on bearing characteristic and failure mechanism of thin-walled structure of a prefabricated subway station显示文摘In order to study the bearing performance of a new type of prefabricated subway station structure(PSSS),firstly,a three-dimensional finite element model of the PSSS was established to study the nonlinear mechanics and deformation performance.Secondly,the bearing mechanism of a PSSS was investigated in detail.Finally,the development law of damages to a thin-walled prefabricated component and the failure evolution mechanism of a PSSS were discussed.The results showed that this new type of the PSSS had good bearing capacity.The top arch structure was a three-hinged arch bearing system,and the enclosure structure and the substructure were respectively used as the horizontal and vertical support systems of the three-hinged arch structure to ensure the integrity and stability of the overall structure.Moreover,the tongue-and-groove joints could effectively transmit the internal force between the components and keep the components deformed in harmony.The rigidity degradation of the PSSS caused by the accumulation of damages to the spandrel,hance,arch foot,and enclosure structure was the main reason of its loss of bearing capacity.The existing thin-walled components design had significant advantages in weight reduction,concrete temperature control,components hoisting,transportation and assembly construction,which achieved a good balance between safety,usability and economy. | Lianjin TAO Cheng SHI Peng DING Sicheng LI Shang WU Yan BAO | 2022 | Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering2022，16，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Plasmon Excitation in 2D and 3D C_(60) Studied by Photoemission显示文摘For near monolayer(ML)C_(60) condensed on Sn substrate,x-ray photoemission studies of Cls level reveal a feature centered about 22eV below the main peak.Analyses show that the feature is caused by the plasmon loss of the two dimensional C_(60) film.Bulk plasmon loss peak(~28 eV blow the main peak),which has been observed on thick C_(60) films,was not observed on the C_(60) films with coverageθ<2 ML.It indicates that the 28eV energy loss feature is due to a bulk plasmon associated with the solid C_(60) but not a single C_(60) molecule. | XUN Kun DENG Junzhuo YAO Jun LIU Fengqin TAO Xiaoping LÜSi hua WANG Zuquan WU Sicheng | 1993 | Chinese Physics Letters1993，10，3： | 0 |
| 19 | Detecting the research diversity of researchers in library and information science:An exploratory study显示文摘Metrics have emerged as an important tool for quantitatively evaluating researchers from a variety of perspectives,including research impact,research quality,interdisciplinarity,and cross-disciplinarity.Especially in the field of library and information science,many previous studies have highlighted the characteristics of researchers in this field.However,only a minority of the studies address the aspect of diversity in research topics.The purpose of this study is to(1)evaluate the topic diversity of researchers in library and information science and(2)examine the relationships between the researcher topic diversity and research impact.We propose an indicator to quantify author topic diversity,which we refer to as author topic diversity(ATD).Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA)is used to detect topics in the field,while cosine similarity is used to calculate the diversity of research topics in a given researcher’s publications.The results show that topic diversity in the field of library and information science varies greatly from author to author.In addition,weak positive correlations are found between the ATD and citation indicators,suggesting that engaging in diversified topics may lead to higher research impact. | Yuehua Zhao Sicheng Zhu Jie Wu Hao Wang Sanhong Deng | 2022 | Data Science and Informetrics2022，2，3： | 0 |
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