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| 1 | Focal adhesion protein Kindlin-2 regulates bone homeostasis in mice显示文摘Our recent studies demonstrate that the focal adhesion protein Kindlin-2 is critical for chondrogenesis and early skeletal development. Here, we show that deleting Kindlin-2 from osteoblasts using the 2.3-kb mouse Col1 a1-Cre transgene minimally impacts bone mass in mice, but deleting Kindlin-2 using the 10-kb mouse Dmp1-Cre transgene, which targets osteocytes and mature osteoblasts, results in striking osteopenia in mice. Kindlin-2 loss reduces the osteoblastic population but increases the osteoclastic and adipocytic populations in the bone microenvironment. Kindlin-2 loss upregulates sclerostin in osteocytes,downregulates β-catenin in osteoblasts, and inhibits osteoblast formation and differentiation in vitro and in vivo. Upregulation ofβ-catenin in the mutant cells reverses the osteopenia induced by Kindlin-2 deficiency. Kindlin-2 loss additionally increases the expression of RANKL in osteocytes and increases osteoclast formation and bone resorption. Kindlin-2 deletion in osteocytes promotes osteoclast formation in osteocyte/bone marrow monocyte cocultures, which is significantly blocked by an anti-RANKLneutralizing antibody. Finally, Kindlin-2 loss increases osteocyte apoptosis and impairs osteocyte spreading and dendrite formation.Thus, we demonstrate an important role of Kindlin-2 in the regulation of bone homeostasis and provide a potential target for the treatment of metabolic bone diseases. | Huiling Cao Qinnan Yan Dong Wang Yumei Lai Bo Zhou Qi Zhang Wenfei Jin Simin Lin Yiming Lei Liting Ma Yuxi Guo Yishu Wang Yilin Wang Xiaochun Bai Chuanju Liu Jian QFeng Chuanyue Wu Di Chen Xu Cao Guozhi Xiao | 2020 | Bone Research2020，8，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Face Masks in the New COVID-19 Normal: Materials, Testing,and Perspectives显示文摘The increasing prevalence of infectious diseases in recent decades has posed a serious threat to public health.Routes of transmission differ,but the respiratory droplet or airborne route has the greatest potential to disrupt social intercourse,while being amenable to prevention by the humble facemask.Different types of masks give different levels of protection to the user.The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has even resulted in a global shortage of face masks and the raw materials that go into them,driving individuals to self-produce masks from household items.At the same time,research has been accelerated towards improving the quality and performance of face masks,e.g.,by introducing properties such as antimicrobial activity and superhydrophobicity.This review will cover mask-wearing from the public health perspective,the technical details of commercial and home-made masks,and recent advances in mask engineering,disinfection,and materials and discuss the sustainability of mask-wearing and mask production into the future. | Ming Hui Chua Weiren Cheng Shermin Simin Goh Junhua Kong Bing Li Jason Y.CLim Lu Mao Suxi Wang Kun Xue Le Yang Enyi Ye Kangyi Zhang Wun Chet Davy Cheong Beng Hoon Tan Zibiao Li Ban Hock Tan Xian Jun Loh | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Experimental demonstration of the three-phase-shifted DFB semiconductor laser with buried heterostructure using common holographic exposure显示文摘In this article,we report the first experimental demonstration of the three-phase-shifted(3PS)DFB semiconductor laser with buried heterostructure based on the Reconstruction-Equivalent-Chirp(REC)technique.The simulation results show that the performances of the equivalent 3PS DFB semiconductor laser are nearly the same as those of the true 3PS laser.Compared with the quarter-wave-phase shift(QWS)DFB semiconductor laser,the 3PS DFB semiconductor laser shows better single-longitude-mode(SLM)property even at high injection current with high temperature.However,it only changes theμm-level sampling structures but the seed grating is uniform using the REC technique.Therefore,its fabrication cost is low. | LU LinLin CAO BaoLi ZHANG LiBo TANG Song LI LianYan LI SiMin SHI YueChun CHEN XiangFei | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，11： | 4 |
| 4 | Occupational exposure to heavy metals, alcohol intake, and risk of type 2 diabetes and prediabetes among Chinese male workers显示文摘Objective: Both exposure to heavy metals and alcohol intake have been related to the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). In this study, we aimed to assess the potential interactions between metal exposure and alcohol intake on the risk of T2D and prediabetes in a cohort of Chinese male workers. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 26,008 Chinese male workers in an occupational cohort study from 2011 to 2013. We assessed metal exposure and alcohol consumption at baseline in these workers who were aged ≥20 years. Based on occupations which were categorized according to measured urine metal levels, multiple logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the independent and joint effects of metal and alcohol exposure on the risk of T2D and prediabetes. Results: Risks of T2D (Ptrend= 0.0 0 1 ) and prediabetes (Ptrend = 0.001) were significantly elevated with increasing number of standard drinks per week, years of drinking, and lifetime alcohol consumption. An adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 6.1 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.8-7.8) was observed for the smelting/refining workers (highest metal exposure levels) who had the highest lifetime alcohol consumption (>873 kg)(Pinteraction = 0.018), whereas no statistically significant joint effect was found for prediabetes (Pinteraction =0.515). Conclusions: Both exposures to metal and heavy alcohol intake were associated with the risk of diabetes in this large cohort of male workers. There was a strong interaction between these two exposures in affecting diabetes risk that needs to be confirmed in future studies. | Ai-Min Yang Xiao-Bin Hu Simin Liu Ning Cheng De-Sheng Zhang Juan-Sheng Li Hai-Yan Li Xiao-Wei Ren Na Li Xi-Pin Sheng Jiao Ding Shan Zheng Min-Zheng Wang Tong-Zhang Zheng Ya-Na Bai | 2019 | Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine2019，5，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Dielectric Properties of Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) Ceramics by Impedance Spectroscopic Method显示文摘Various lead-free ceramics have been investigated in search for new high-temperature dielectrics. In particular, Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) is a type of ferroelectric ceramics, which is supposed to replace leadcontaining ceramics for its outstanding dielectric properties in the near future. Ferroelectric ceramics of Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) made by conventional mixed oxide route have been studied by impedance spectroscopy in a wide range of temperature. X-ray diffraction patterns show that Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) ceramics are a single-phase of ferroelectric Bi-layered perovskite structure whether it is calcined at 800 ℃ or after sintering production. This study focused on the effect of the grain size on the electric properties of BIT ceramics. The BIT ceramics with different grain sizes were prepared at different sintering temperatures. Grain becomes coarser with the sintering temperature increasing by 50 ℃, relative permittivity and dielectric loss also change a lot. When sintered at 1 100 ℃, r values peak can reach 205.40 at a frequency of 100 k Hz, the minimum dielectric losses of four different frequencies make no difference, all close to 0.027. The values of Ea range from 0.52 to 0.68 e V. The dielectric properties of the sample sintered at 1 100 ℃ are relatively better than those of the other samples by analyzing the relationship of the grain, the internal stresses, the homogeneity and the dielectric properties. SEM can better explain the results of the dielectric spectrum at different sintering temperatures. The results show that Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) ceramics are a kind of dielectrics. Thus, Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) can be used in high-temperature capacitors and microwave ceramics. | 陈勇 SU Huyin XUE Simin LI Zhaozhi ZHANG Cancan CHEN Qi XU Lingfang 曹万强 黄兆祥 | 2016 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2016，31，5： | 3 |
| 6 | Cucurbit[10]uril-based chemistry显示文摘Cucurbit[n]urils(CB[n]s,n = 5-8,10,13-15) have been proven to be an interesting macrocyclic family with their distinctive molecular recognition properties and fascinating applications in fields such as catalysis,supramolecular materials, drug delivery and biological systems. With the biggest cavity in the CB[n]s family, CB[10] shows its unique molecular recognition properties that are rather distinctive from other CB[n]s. In this review, we summarize the progresses in CB[10]-based chemistry since CB[10] was first reported as CB[10] CB[5] complex in 2001. Purification, molecular recognition and supramolecular assembly of CB[10] will be described and an outlook will be given for further exploration of CB[10]-based chemistry. | Xiran Yang Fengbo Liu Zhiyong Zhao Feng Liang Haijun Zhang Simin Liu | 2018 | Chinese Chemical Letters2018，29，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Clinical manifestations and pathogen characteristics in children admitted for suspected COVID-19显示文摘Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2),has spread around the world.However,approaches to distinguish COVID-19 from pneumonia caused by other pathogens have not yet been reported.We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 97 children with probable COVID-19.A total of 13(13.4%)patients were confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection by nucleic acid RT-PCR testing,and 41(42.3%)patients were found to be infected with other pathogens.Notably,no pathogen was detected in 43(44.3%)patients.Among all patients,25(25.8%)had familial cluster exposure history,and 52(53.6%)had one or more coexisting conditions.Fifteen(15.5%)patients were admitted or transferred to the PICU.In the 11 confirmed COVID-19 cases,5(45.5%)and 7(63.6%)were positive for IgM and IgG against SARS-CoV-2,respectively.In 22 patients with suspected COVID-19,1(4.5%)was positive for IgG but negative for IgM.The most frequently detected pathogen was Mycoplasma pneumonia(29,29.9%).One patient with confirmed COVID-19 died.Our results strongly indicated that the detection of asymptomatic COVID-19 or coexisting conditions must be strengthened in pediatric patients.These cases may be difficult to diagnose as COVID-19 unless etiologic analysis is conducted.A serologic test can be a useful adjunctive diagnostic tool in cases where SARS-CoV-2 infection is highly suspected but the nucleic acid test is negative. | Xiaofang Cai Hanlan Jiang Simin Zhang Shengying Xia Wenhui Du Yaoling Ma Tao Yu Wenbin Li | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020，14，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Dissolution-precipitation growth of uniform and clean two dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides显示文摘Two dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)have attracted much interest and shown promise in many applications.However,it is challenging to obtain uniform TMDCs with clean surfaces,because of the difficulties in controlling the way the reactants are supplied to the reaction in the current chemical vapor deposition growth process.Here,we report a new growth approach called’dissolution-precipitation’(DP)growth,where the metal sources are sealed inside glass substrates to control their feeding to the reaction.Noteworthy,the diffusion of metal source inside glass to its surface provides a uniform metal source on the glass surface,and restricts the TMDC growth to only a surface reaction while eliminating unwanted gas-phase reaction.This feature gives rise to highly uniform monolayer TMDCs with a clean surface on centimeter-scale substrates.The DP growth works well for a large variety of TMDCs and their alloys,providing a solid foundation for the controlled growth of clean TMDCs by the fine control of the metal source. | Zhengyang Cai Yongjue Lai Shilong Zhao Rongjie Zhang Junyang Tan Simin Feng Jingyun Zou Lei Tang Junhao Lin Bilu Liu Hui-Ming Cheng | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Probing guest compounds enabling the facile isolation of cucurbit[10]uril显示文摘A large set of commercially available amino compounds were assessed toward binding with cucurbit[10]uril(CB[10]),with the purpose of facilitating the isolation of pure CB[10].We found that the addition of a specific guest into a relevant mixture of CB[n]allowed the displacement of CB[5]from CB[10]?CB[5].Subsequent washing of the resulting(G=guest)with dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO),enabled to get pure CB[10]in a facile and highly efficient way. | Xiran Yang Zhiyong Zhao Xiongzhi Zhang Simin Liu | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，7： | 2 |
| 10 | Temporal Evolution of Beam fanning in LiNbO3: Fe in Crystal 显示文摘 | Xinzheng Zhang Jingjun Xu Simin Liu | 2001 | Applied Optics2001，40，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Temperature Effect in (K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))_(0.2)(Sr_(0.75)Ba_(0.25))_(0.9)Nb_(2)0_(6): Cu Crystal Self-Pumped Phase-Conjugator显示文摘A reflectivity of 45%of the self-pumped phase-conjugate wave in (K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))_(0.2)(Sr_(0.75)Ba_(0.25))_(0.9)Nb_(2)0_(6)-Cn crystal at the environmental temperature T~70℃ has been obtained.The temperature effect in this kind of self-pumped phase-conjugator is studied. | XU Jingjun LIU Simin WU Yuanqing ZHANG Guangyin SUN Daliang SONG Yongyuan CHEN Huanchu | 1992 | Chinese Physics Letters1992，9，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Construction of Photoresponsive 3D Structures Based on Triphenylethylene Photochromic Building Blocks显示文摘Photoresponsive materials have been widely used in sensing,bioimaging,molecular switches,information storage,and encryption nowadays.Although a large amount of photoresponsive materials have been reported,the construction of these smart materials into precisely prescribed complex 3D geometries is rarely studied.Here we designed a novel photoresponsive material methyl methacrylate containing triphenylethylene(TrPEF_(2)-MA)that can be directly used for digital light processing(DLP)3D printing.Based on TrPEF_(2)-MA,a series of photoresponsive 3D structures with reversible color switching under ultraviolet/visible light irradiations were fabricated.These complex photoresponsive 3D structures show high resolutions(50μm),excellent repeatability(25 cycles without fatigue),and tunable saturate color degrees.Multicomponent DLP 3D printing processes were also carried out to demonstrate their great properties in information hiding and information-carrying properties.This design strategy for constructing photoresponsive 3D structures is attractive in the area of adaptive camouflage,information hiding,information storage,and flexible electronics. | Xiayu Zhang Fukang Liu Beibei Du Rongjuan Huang Simin Zhang Yunfei He Hailan Wang Jingjing Cui Biao Zhang Tao Yu Wei Huang | 2022 | Research2022，，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Significant strain-rate dependence of sensing behavior in Ti0_(2)@carbon fibre/PDMS composites for flexible strain sensors显示文摘Carbon fibre(CF)embedded into elastomeric media has been attracting incredible interest as flexible strain sensors in the application of skin electronics owing to their high sensitivity in a very small strain gauge.To further improve the sensitivity of CF/PDMS composite strain sensor,the relatively low temperature prepared TiO_(2) nanowire via hydrothermal route was employed herein to functionalize CF.The results showed a significant increase in the sensitivity of the TiO_(2)@CF/PDMS composite strain sensors which was reflected by the calculated gauge factor.As the prepared TiO_(2) nanowire vertically embraced the surroundings of the CF,the introduced TiO_(2) nanowire contributed to a highly porous structure which played a predominant role in improving the sensitivity of strain sensors.Moreover,the significant strain rate dependent behavior of TiO_(2)@CF/PDMS strain sensor was revealed when performing monotonic tests at varied strain rate.Therefore,introducing TiO_(2) nanowire on CF offers a new technique for fabricating flexible strain sensors with improved sensitivity for the application of flexible electronics. | Fan ZHANG Hailong HU Simin HU Jianling YUE | 2021 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2021，10，6： | 1 |
| 14 | The Synthesis of Sub-Nano-Thick Pd Nanobelt-Based Materials for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Activity显示文摘Tailoring atomic structures of noblemetal nanomaterials with size close to single-unit cell range is essential in both fundamental researchand applications,including their development into high catalytic performance materials in renewable,green energy conversions,devices for energy storage,and as biosensors for environmental pollutants.However,several strategies used in fabricating these materials still impose enormous challenges,arising from lack of even size distribution,shape uniformity,and controlled composition,which are critical in determining their specific activities and efficiencies.Herein,we report a facile approach for preparing sub-nano-thick palladium nanobelt-based(PdNB)materials.Then we rationalized the formation mechanism of such highly anisotropic structures by morphology-related thermodynamic and kinetic analysis.Moreover,we investigated if electrocatalysis performance of these NB-basedmaterialswere enhanced.Thepalladium(Pd)NBs featured a thickness of∼0.9-1.2 nm and width of 5-18nmwith length extending to severalmicrometers[denoted as Pd(0.9)],or a thickness of∼0.7-0.9 nm and width of 2.5-6 nmwith length of several hundreds of nanometers[denoted as Pd(0.7)].According to our theoretical analysis,one-dimensional(1D)growth encountered almost no energy barrier at optimal reaction conditions,whereas the growth of Pd nanostructures with other dimensions confronted high barriers,indicating that it was plausible to prepare 1D structures with sizes close to single-unit cells.Also,platinum(Pt)could be successfully doped into the Pd(0.9)NBs through a galvanic epitaxial growth,forming edge-Pt-enriched Pd NBs(eePtPd NBs).Further,electron transfer from Pd to Pt imparted the eePtPd NBs with high hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)activity.The eePtPd NBs showed a 3.5 and 1.8 times higher in exchange current density and mass activity(at−0.1 V),respectively,compared to those of Pt catalysts in perchloric acid(HClO_(4))solutions.Finally,the NBs all showed high activity toward ethanol and formic acid oxidation reactions.Our current work aids in gaining insights into tailoring Pd nanostructures at an atomic level and provides Pd sub-nanometric 1D structures for further research.Moreover,our morphology-related thermodynamic and kinetic analysis extend our understanding of the control of nanostructure morphology and might shed light on the precision of designing specific morphologies of noble metal nanocrystal structures. | Bing Ni Qinghua Zhang Chen Ouyang Simin Zhang Biao Yu Jing Zhuang Lin Gu Xun Wang | 2020 | CCS Chemistry2020，2，1： | 1 |
| 15 | A continuous simulation of Holocene effective moisture change represented by variability of virtual lake level in East and Central Asia显示文摘The fluctuation of a single lake level is a comprehensive reflection of water balance within the basin, while the regional consistent fluctuations of lake level can indicate the change of regional effective moisture. Previous researches were mainly focused on reconstructing effective moisture by multiproxy analyses of lake sediments. We carried out a series of experiments, including a transient climate evolution model, a lake energy balance model and a lake water balance model to simulate continuous Holocene effective moisture change represented by variability of virtual lake level in East and Central Asia.The virtual lake level, area, water depth and salinity are not equivalent to actual values, but we estimated relative changes of the regional effective moisture. We also explored the driving mechanisms of effective moisture change in different geographical regions. Our results indicated that gradually falling effective moisture during the Holocene in northern China was due to the combined effects of high lake evaporation caused by longwave and shortwave radiation, and low precipitation caused by reductions of summer solar insolation. A decline in effective moisture through the Holocene in the Tibetan Plateau and southern Central Asia resulted from decreased precipitation because of the weakening of the Asian summer monsoon. Increased precipitation induced by the strengthening of the westerly circulation contributed to the effective moisture rise during the Holocene in northern Central Asia. | Yu LI Yuxin ZHANG Xinzhong ZHANG Wangting YE Lingmei XU Qin HAN Yichan LI Hebin LIU Simin PENG | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Visible Light Responses of Ti4Cu4-Oxo Clusters with Mixed Valence Copper Ions显示文摘Summaryof main observation and conclusion In order to extend the absorption spectrum of polyoxo-titanium clusters into the visible region,two new heterometal-oxo clusters Ti4CuII2CuI2(μ3-O)6(benzoate)10(MeCN)4(PTC-153)and Ti4CuII2CuI2(μ3-O)6(benzoate)8(CH3COO)2(MeCN)4(PTC-154)were success-fully synthesized.Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies showed that these two heterometallic Ti4Cu4-oxo clusterspossessed Chinese knot-shape structure and mixed valence Cu^1+/2+ions.UV-visible spectroscopyanalysis demonstrated that the visible light region ab-sorption of PTC-153and PTC-154 could be significantly enhanced by doping copper.Furthermore,their visible-light driven photocurrent responses were studied by using samples of PTC-153and PTC-154as electrode precursors. | Simin Hou Shumei Chen Jian Zhang Lei Zhang | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2020，38，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Study of the self-defocusing in LN:Fe, Mg crystals 显示文摘 | KAMBER N Y ZHANG Guangyin LIU Simin | 2000 | Opt Commun2000，184，56： | 1 |
| 18 | Investigations of waveguides written and stored by photorefractive spatial soliton显示文摘 | Guoquan Zhang Qian Sun | 1997 | Physics1997，26，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Hyperchaotic Sig- nal Generation via DSP for Efficient Perturbations to Liquid Mix- ing显示文摘 | ZHANG Zhong CHEN Guanrong YU Simin | 2009 | International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications2009，37，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Conjugate heat and mass transfer in a hollow fiber membrane module for liquid desiccant air dehumidification:A free surface model approach显示文摘 | ZHANG Lizhi HUANG Simin CHI Junhui | | 0，，13： | 1 |
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