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16篇 您的检索式:作者名="Simon Harper"
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1Colorectal liver metastases: Current management and future perspectives显示文摘The liver is the commonest site of metastatic disease for patients with colorectal cancer,with at least 25%developing colorectal liver metastases(CRLM)during the course of their illness.The management of CRLM has evolved into a complex field requiring input from experienced members of a multi-disciplinary team involving radiology(cross sectional,nuclear medicine and interventional),Oncology,Liver surgery,Colorectal surgery,and Histopathology.Patient management is based on assessment of sophisticated clinical,radiological and biomarker information.Despite incomplete evidence in this very heterogeneous patient group,maximising resection of CRLM using all available techniques remains a key objective and provides the best chance of long-term survival and cure.To this end,liver resection is maximised by the use of downsizing chemotherapy,optimisation of liver remnant by portal vein embolization,associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy,and combining resection with ablation,in the context of improvements in the functional assessment of the future remnant liver.Liver resection may safely be carried out laparoscopically or open,and synchronously with,or before,colorectal surgery in selected patients.For unresectable patients,treatment options including systemic chemotherapy,targeted biological agents,intraarterial infusion or bead delivered chemotherapy,tumour ablation,stereotactic radiotherapy,and selective internal radiotherapy contribute to improve survival and may convert initially unresectable patients to operability.Currently evolving areas include biomarker characterisation of tumours,the development of novel systemic agents targeting specific oncogenic pathways,and the potential reemergence of radical surgical options such as liver transplantation.Jack Martin Angelica Petrillo Elizabeth C Smyth Nadeem Shaida Samir Khwaja HK Cheow Adam Duckworth Paula Heister Raaj Praseedom Asif Jah Anita Balakrishnan Simon Harper Siong Liau Vasilis Kosmoliaptsis Emmanuel Huguet 2020World Journal of Clinical Oncology2020,11,10:5
2Successful surgical management of ruptured umbilical hernias in cirrhotic patients显示文摘Acute umbilical hernia rupture in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and ascites is an unusual,but potentially lifethreatening complication,with postoperative morbidity about 70% and mortality between 60%-80% after supportive care and 6%-20% after urgent surgical repair.Management options include primary surgical repair with or without concomitant portal venous system decompression for the control of the ascites.We present a retrospective analysis of our centre's experience over the last 6 years.Our cohort consisted of 11 consecutive patients(median age:53 years,range:36-63 years) with advanced hepatic cirrhosis and refractory ascites.Appropriate patient resuscitation and optimisation with intravenous fluids,prophylactic antibiotics and local measures was instituted.One failed attempt for conservative management was followed by a successful primary repair.In all cases,with one exception,a primary repair with non-absorbable Nylon,interrupted sutures,without mesh,was performed.The perioperative complication rate was 25% and the recurrence rate 8.3%.No mortality was recorded.Median length of hospital stay was 14 d(range:4-31 d).Based on our experience,the management of ruptured umbilical hernias in patients with advanced hepatic cirrhosis and refractory ascites is feasible without the use of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt routinely in the preoperative period,provided that meticulous patient optimisation is performed.Nikolaos A Chatzizacharias J Andrew Bradley Simon Harper Andrew Butler Asif Jah Emmanuel Huguet Raaj K Praseedom Michael Allison Paul Gibbs 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,10:4
3Liver regeneration biology:Implications for liver tumour therapies显示文摘The liver has remarkable regenerative potential,with the capacity to regenerate after 75%hepatectomy in humans and up to 90%hepatectomy in some rodent models,enabling it to meet the challenge of diverse injury types,including physical trauma,infection,inflammatory processes,direct toxicity,and immunological insults.Current understanding of liver regeneration is based largely on animal research,historically in large animals,and more recently in rodents and zebrafish,which provide powerful genetic manipulation experimental tools.Whilst immensely valuable,these models have limitations in extrapolation to the human situation.In vitro models have evolved from 2-dimensional culture to complex 3 dimensional organoids,but also have shortcomings in replicating the complex hepatic micro-anatomical and physiological milieu.The process of liver regeneration is only partially understood and characterized by layers of complexity.Liver regeneration is triggered and controlled by a multitude of mitogens acting in autocrine,paracrine,and endocrine ways,with much redundancy and cross-talk between biochemical pathways.The regenerative response is variable,involving both hypertrophy and true proliferative hyperplasia,which is itself variable,including both cellular phenotypic fidelity and cellular trans-differentiation,according to the type of injury.Complex interactions occur between parenchymal and non-parenchymal cells,and regeneration is affected by the status of the liver parenchyma,with differences between healthy and diseased liver.Finally,the process of termination of liver regeneration is even less well understood than its triggers.The complexity of liver regeneration biology combined with limited understanding has restricted specific clinical interventions to enhance liver regeneration.Moreover,manipulating the fundamental biochemical pathways involved would require cautious assessment,for fear of unintended consequences.Nevertheless,current knowledge provides guiding principles for strategies to optimise liver regeneration potential.Christopher Hadjittofi Michael Feretis Jack Martin Simon Harper Emmanuel Huguet 2021World Journal of Clinical Oncology2021,12,12:2
4Incidental non-benign gallbladder histopathology after cholecystectomy in an United Kingdom population: Need for routine histological analysis?显示文摘AIM To analyse the range of histopathology detected in the largest published United Kingdom series of cholecystectomy specimens and to evaluate the rational for selective histopathological analysis.METHODS Incidental gallbladder malignancy is rare in the United Kingdom with recent literature supporting selective histological assessment of gallbladders after routine cholecystectomy.All cholecystectomy gallbladder specimens examined by the histopathology department at our hospital during a five year period between March 2008 and March 2013 were retrospectively analysed.Further data was collected on all specimens demonstrating carcinoma,dysplasia and polypoid growths.RESULTS The study included 4027 patients.The majority(97%) of specimens exhibited gallstone or cholecystitis related disease.Polyps were demonstrated in 44(1.09%),the majority of which were cholesterol based(41/44).Dysplasia,ranging from low to multifocal high-grade was demonstrated in 55(1.37%).Incidental primary gallbladder adenocarcinoma was detected in 6 specimens(0.15%,5 female and 1 male),and a single gallbladder revealed carcinoma in situ(0.02%).This large single centre study demonstrated a full range of gallbladder disease from cholecystectomy specimens,including more than 1% neoplastic histology and two cases of macroscopically occult gallbladder malignancies.CONCLUSION Routine histological evaluation of all elective and emergency cholecystectomies is justified in a United Kingdom population as selective analysis has potential to miss potentially curable life threatening pathology.Krashna Patel Khaled Dajani Satheesh Iype Nikolaos A Chatzizacharias Saranya Vickramarajah Susan Davies Rebecca Brais Siong S Liau Simon Harper Asif Jah Raaj K Praseedom Emmanuel L Huguet 2016World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016,8,10:2
5A randomized trial comparing the effect of rofecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 specific inhibitor,with that of ibuprofen on the gastroduodenal mucosa of patients with osteoarthritis显示文摘Laine L Harper S Simon TH 1999Gastroenterology1999,117,:1
6Using an Electrical Potential to Reversibly Switch Surfaces between Two States for Dynamically Controlling Cell Adhesion显示文摘Cheuk Chi Albert Ng Astrid Magenau Siti Hawa Ngalim Simone Ciampi Muthukumar Chockalingham Jason Brian Harper Katharina Gaus John Justin Gooding 2012Angew Chem Int Ed2012,,31:1
7A randomized trial comparing the effect of rofecoxib,a cyclooxygenase 2-specific inhibitor, with that of ibuprofen on the gastroduodenal mucosa of patients with osteoarthritis显示文摘 Harper S Simon T 1999Gastroenterology1999,117,4:1
8Lactic acidosis secondary to metformin overdose :a case report显示文摘Simon Timbrell Gary Wilbourn Jams Harper 2012Journal of Medi- cal Case Reports2012,6,:1
9A review: Challenges and opportunities for artificial intelligence and robotics in the offshore wind sector显示文摘The UK has set plans to increase offshore wind capacity from 22GW to 154GW by 2030. With such tremendous growth, the sector is now looking to Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (RAI) in order to tackle lifecycle service barriers as to support sustainable and profitable offshore wind energy production. Today, RAI applications are predominately being used to support short term objectives in operation and maintenance. However, moving forward, RAI has the potential to play a critical role throughout the full lifecycle of offshore wind infrastructure, from surveying, planning, design, logistics, operational support, training and decommissioning. This paper presents one of the first systematic reviews of RAI for the offshore renewable energy sector. The state-of-the-art in RAI is analyzed with respect to offshore energy requirements, from both industry and academia, in terms of current and future requirements. Our review also includes a detailed evaluation of investment, regulation and skills development required to support the adoption of RAI. The key trends identified through a detailed analysis of patent and academic publication databases provide insights to barriers such as certification of autonomous platforms for safety compliance and reliability, the need for digital architectures for scalability in autonomous fleets, adaptive mission planning for resilient resident operations and optimization of human machine interaction for trusted partnerships between people and autonomous assistants. Our study concludes with identification of technological priorities and outlines their integration into a new ‘symbiotic digital architecture’ to deliver the future of offshore wind farm lifecycle management.Daniel Mitchell Jamie Blanche Sam Harper Theodore Lim Ranjeetkumar Gupta Osama Zaki Wenshuo Tang Valentin Robu Simon Watson David Flynn 2022Energy and AI2022,8,2:1
10Surgical management of hepato-pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma显示文摘AIM To investigate the outcomes of liver and pancreatic resections for renal cell carcinoma(RCC) metastatic disease. METHODS This is a retrospective, single centre review of liver and/or pancreatic resections for RCC metastases between January 2003 and December 2015. Descriptive statistical analysis and survival analysis using the Kaplan-Meier estimation were performed.RESULTS Thirteen patients h ad 7 pancreatic and 7 liver resections, with median follow-up 33 mo(range: 3-98). Postoperative complications were recorded in 5 cases, with no postoperative mortality. Three patients after hepatic and 5 after pancreatic resection developed recurrent disease. Median overall survival was 94 mo(range: 23-94) after liver and 98 mo(range: 3-98) after pancreatic resection. Disease-free survival was 10 mo(range 3-55) after liver and 28 mo(range 3-53) after pancreatic resection. CONCLUSION Our study shows that despite the high incidence of recurrence, long term survival can be achieved with resection of hepatic and pancreatic RCC metastases in selected cases and should be considered as a management option in patients with oligometastatic disease.Nikolaos A Chatzizacharias Anais Rosich-Medina Khaled Dajani Simon Harper Emmanuel Huguet Siong S Liau Raaj K Praseedom Asif Jah 2017World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2017,9,2:1
11The Expertise Effect on Web Accessibility Evaluation Methods 显示文摘Brajnik Giorgio & Yesilada Yeliz 84 Harper Simon Human - Computer Interaction [ serial online]0,201,3:1
12Web Accessibility Guideline Aggregation for Older Users and Its Validation 显示文摘Brajnik Giorgio & Yesilada Yeliz & Harper Simon 2011Universal Access in the Information Society2011,,4:1
13Web Accessibility Guideline Aggregation for Older Users and Its Validation 显示文摘Brajnik Giorgio Yesilada Yeliz Harper Simon 2011Universal Access in the Information Society2011,2011,4:1
14Switching to Sirolimus-Based Immune Suppression After Liver Transplantation Is Safe and Effective: A Single-Center Experience显示文摘Simon J. F. Harper William Gelson Ines G. Harper Graeme J. M. Alexander Paul Gibbs 2011Transplantation2011,,1:1
15Conditional reasoning and the Tower of Hanoi:The role of spatial and verbal working memory显示文摘Simon J.H Capon A Copp C Harper C 0,,04:1
16与供应商共赢显示文摘零售商跟供应商一快速消费品公司一向来是敌手。双方会在价格上磨来磨去,促销活动上斤斤计较,市场预算上讨价还价,长期分歧上拉锯作战。结果,关系破坏了,收益减少了一次年,再重开谈判。Simon Harper Amit Kapoor Marco Kesteloo 2009经理人2009,,6:0
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