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| 1 | Engineering a New Chloroplastic Photorespiratory Bypass to In crease Photosynthetic Efficiency and Productivity in Rice显示文摘Over the past few years, three photorespiratory bypasses have been introduced into plants, two of which led to observable in creases in photos yn thesis and biomass yield. However, most of the experiments were carried out using Arabidopsis under controlled environmental conditions, and the increases were only observed under low-light and short-day conditions. In this study, we designed a new photorespiratory bypass (called GOC bypass), characterized by no reducing equivalents being produced during a complete oxidation of glycolate into CO2 catalyzed by three rice-self-originating enzymes, i.e., glycolate oxidase, oxalate oxidase, and catalase. We successfully established this bypass in rice chloroplasts using a multi-gene assembly and transformation system. Transgenic rice plants carrying GOC bypass (GOC plants) showed significant increases in photosynthesis efficiency, biomass yield, and nitrogen content, as well as several other CO2-enriched phe no types under both greenhouse and field conditions .Grain yield of GOC plants varied depending on seeding season and was increased significantly in the spring. We further demonstrated that GOC plants had significant advantages under high-light conditions and that the improvements in GOC plants resulted primarily from a photosynthetic CO2-concentrating effect rather than from improved energy balance. Taken together, our results reveal that engineering a newly designed chloroplastic photorespiratory bypass could increase photosynthetic efficiency and yield of rice plants grown in field conditions, particularly under high light. | Bo-Ran Shen Li-Min Wang Xiu-Ling Lin Zhen Yao Hua-Wei Xu Cheng-Hua Zhu Hai-Yan Teng Li-Li Cui E.-E. Liu Jian-Jun Zhang Zheng-Hui He Xin-Xiang Peng | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，2： | 30 |
| 2 | Regulation of demethylation and re-expression of RASSF1A gene in gastric cancer cell lines by combined treatment of 5-Aza-CdR and NaB显示文摘AIM: To investigate the changes of methylation state and expression of RASSF1A gene in human gastric cancer cell lines SGC7901 and BGC823 which were treated in vitro with demethlylating agent 5-Aza-CdR in combination with histone deacetylase inhibitor NaB. METHODS: After SGC7901 and BGC823 cells were treated with 5-Aza-CdR and/or NaB,the methylation state of RASSF1A gene was detected by methylation-specific PCR,and the changes in expression of mRNA and protein level of RASSF1A gene were observed by RT-PCR and Western-blotting before and after drug treatment. RESULTS: Hypermethylation was detected in the promoter region of RASSF1A gene in both SGC7901 and BGC823 cells,and there was no expression of this gene at both mRNA and protein level. After treatment with 5-Aza-CdR,demethylation occurred in the promoter region of RASSF1A gene,which subsequently induced re-expression of this gene. The treatment with NaB alone showed no effect on the methylation state and expression of RASSF1A gene. The combined treatment of 5-Aza-CdR and NaB induced complete demethylation of RASSF1A gene,leading to a significantly higher re-expression of the mRNA and protein of RASSF1A than those treated with 5-Aza-CdR alone (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Hypermethylation in the promoter region is related to inactivation of RASSF1A gene in human gastric cancer cell lines SGC7901 and BGC823,while demethlylating agent 5-Aza-CdR can reverse the methylation state of RASSF1A gene and induce its re-expression. Histone deacetylase inhibitor NaB had a synergistic effect with 5-Aza-CdR in both demethylation and gene transcriptional regulation. | Wen-Jing Shen Dong-Qiu Dai Yue Teng Hong-Bo Liu | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，4： | 21 |
| 3 | Transplantation of magnetically labeled mesenchymal stem cells improves cardiac function in a swine myocardial infarction model显示文摘背景:间充质的干细胞(MSC ) 移植为心肌的修理提供一条新途径。然而,关于 MSC 移植的许多重要基本问题仍然保持未答复。有迫切需要从跳动的心识别 MSC 并且分析这条新途径的功效。试图本地化有磁力地标记的 MSC (MR-MSCs ) 并且监视补药的这研究与磁性的回声(先生) MR-MSCs 完成成像。方法:尖锐心肌的梗塞(AMI ) 被左前面的下降冠的动脉的汽球吸藏在猪创造。房间在心肌的梗塞以后经由 intracoronary 注入被交付。梗塞尺寸变化和心脏的功能与 3.0T 先生扫描仪被估计。结果然后被组织学、西方的污点分析证实。所有统计过程与 Systat (社会科学统计套装软体版本 12.01 ) 被执行。结果:26 猪的一个总数被划分成四个组(假冒操作组, n=6;有 PBS 移植的 AMI 组, n=6;标记的 MSC 组, n=7;未标记的 MSC 组, n=7 ) 。MSC, MR-MSCs (10 (7 ) 房间) 或在 MI 和连续心脏的先生成像研究在移植以后在 0, 4 和 8 个星期被执行以后, PBS 被 intracoronary 注射交付。先生成像证明 MI 尺寸在 MSC 移植以后减少了在标记并且未标记的组然而,增加在 MI 以后在 8 个星期在 AMI 组被看见。左室的喷射部分( LVEF )稍微在 AMI 组被增加(( 41.87+/-2.45 )%对( 39.04+/-2.80 )%, P>0.05 ),但是显著地在 MR-MSCs 组改善了(( 56.85+/-1.29 )%对( 40.67+/-2.00 )%, P<0.05 )并且未标记的组(( 55.38+/-1.07 )%对( 41.78+/-2.08 )%, P<0.05 )在 8 星期术后疗法。MR-MSCs 被普鲁士的蓝色和免疫进一步证实荧光灯的染色。西方的污点分析证明在 MSC 处理组和矩阵 metalloproteinase 的比率有象肌浆球蛋白重链和 troponin T 那样的 cardiomyocyte 标记的增加的表情 2 到 metalloproteinase 的织物禁止者, 1 与 AMI 组和假冒操作组相比在标记的组和未标记的组减少了。结论:移植 MR-MSCs 能改革新心肌层并且在 2 月的后续在一个 MI 模型阻止 remolding 并且代表一个比较喜欢的方法更好在未来理解干细胞治疗的机制临床的研究。 | QI Chun-mei MA Gen-shan LIU Nai-feng SHEN Cheng-xing CHEN Zhong LIU Xiao-jun HU Yao-peng ZHANG Xiao-li TENG Gao-jun JU Sheng-hong MA Ming TANG Yao-liang | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，6： | 19 |
| 4 | Glypican-3 expression and its relationship with recurrence of HCC after liver transplantation显示文摘AIM:To investigate the diagnostic value of glypican-3(GPC3) and its relationship with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) recurrence after liver transplantation.METHODS:HCC tissue samples(n = 31) obtained from patients who had undergone liver transplantation were analyzed.GPC3 mRNA and protein expression were analyzed by TaqMan real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry.Correlation between the GPC3 expression and clinicopathological features was analyzed.The potential prognostic value of GPC3 was investigated by comparing recurrence-free survival between HCC patients with and without GPC3 expression.RESULTS:Using a cutoff value of 3.5 × 10-2,20 of 31 cancerous tissues had expression values of > 3.5 × 10-2,whereas 3 of 31 adjacent non-neoplastic parenchyma and 0 of 20 control liver tissues had expression values of > 3.5 × 10-2(P < 0.001).GPC3 protein was immunoexpressed in 68% of cancerous tissues,but not in adjacent non-neoplastic parenchyma and control liver tissues.Vascular invasion was significantly related to GPC3 expression(P < 0.05).Recurrence-free survival was significantly longer for patients without GPC3 mRNA overexpression(> 3.5 × 10-2) and those without vascular invasion(P < 0.05 for both).CONCLUSION:GPC3 expression may serve as a valuable diagnostic marker for HCC.GPC3 mRNA overexpression may be an adverse indicator for HCC patients after liver transplantation. | Yu-Liang Wang Zhi-Jun zhu Da-Hong Teng Zhi Yao Wei Gao Zhong-Yang Shen | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，19： | 16 |
| 5 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 6 | Monodisperse core-shell structured magnetic mesoporous aluminosilicate nanospheres with large dendritic mesochannels显示文摘合理设计和有一个定制的活跃核心和大、树枝状的、修改 mesoporous 的多功能的混合 nanostructures 的精确合成组织了壳能支持催化作用,精力存储,和生物应用。这里,油水双相层化涂层策略被开发了准备 monodisperse 磁性的树枝状的 mesoporous 硅石核心壳结构化的 nanospheres。这些复杂 Fe 3 O 4@SiO2@dendritic-mSiO2 nanospheres 特征大树枝状的开的毛孔(2.7 和 10.3 nm ) 。显著地,硅石壳能与未改变的孔, 14 的 Si/Al 臼齿的比率,和显著地强壮的酸的地点被变换成树枝状的 mesoporous 铝矽酸盐框架,通过一条合成以后的途径。另外,结果的磁性的树枝状的 mesoporous 铝矽酸盐 nanospheres 展览在从废水的磷酸盐移动的突出的性质和有希望的申请。 | Jianping Yang Dengke Shen Yong Wei Wei Li Fan Zhang Biao Kong Shaohua Zhang Wei Teng Jianwei Fan Weixian Zhang Shixue Dou Dongyuan Zhao | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，8： | 11 |
| 7 | Re-evaluating Transarterial Chemoembolization Failure/Refractoriness:A Survey by Chinese College of Interventionalists显示文摘Background and Aims:The recognition of transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)failure/refractoriness among Chinese clinicians remains unclear.Using an online survey conducted by the Chinese College of Interventionalists(CCI),the aim of this study was to explore the recognition of TACE failure/refractoriness and review TACE application for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)treatment in clinical practice.Methods:From 27 August 2020 to 30 August 2020 during the CCI 2020 annual meeting,a survey with 34 questions was sent by email to 264 CCI clinicians in China with more than 10 years of experience using TACE for HCC treatment.Results:A total of 257 clinicians participated and responded to the survey.Most participants agreed that the concept of“TACE failure/refractoriness”has scientific and clinical significance(n=191,74.3%).Nearly half of these participants chose TACE-based combination treatment as subsequent therapy after so-called TACE failure/refractoriness(n=88,46.1%).None of the existing TACE failure/refractoriness definitions were widely accepted by the participants;thus,it is necessary to re-define this concept for the treatment of HCC in China(n=235,91.4%).Most participants agreed that continuing TACE should be performed for patients with preserved liver function,presenting portal vein tumor thrombosis(n=242,94.2%)or extrahepatic spread(n=253,98.4%),after the previous TACE treatment to control intrahepatic lesion(s).Conclusions:There is an obvious difference in the recognition of TACE failure/refractoriness among Chinese clinicians based on existing definitions.Further work should be carried out to re-define TACE failure/refractoriness. | Bin-Yan Zhong Wan-Sheng Wang Shen Zhang Hai-Dong Zhu Lei Zhang Jian Shen Xiao-Li Zhu Gao-Jun Teng Cai-Fang Ni | 2021 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2021，9，4： | 9 |
| 8 | Type I interferons promote the survival and proinflammatory properties of transitional B cells in systemic lupus erythematosus patients显示文摘A hallmark of systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)is the breaking of B-cell tolerance with the generation of high-affinity autoantibodies;however,the antibody-independent features of the B-cell compartment in SLE are less understood.In this study,we performed an extensive examination of B-cell subsets and their proinflammatory properties in a Chinese cohort of new-onset SLE patients.We observed that SLE patients exhibited an increased frequency of transitional B cells compared with healthy donors and rheumatoid arthritis patients.Plasma from SLE patients potently promoted the survival of transitional B cells in a type I IFN-dependent manner,which can be recapitulated by direct IFN-αtreatment.Furthermore,the effect of IFN-αon enhanced survival of transitional B cells was associated with NF-κB pathway activation and reduced expression of the pro-apoptotic molecule Bax.Transitional B cells from SLE patients harbored a higher capacity to produce proinflammatory cytokine IL-6,which was also linked to the overactivated type I IFN pathway.In addition,the frequency of IL-6-producing transitional B cells was positively correlated with disease activity in SLE patients,and these cells were significantly reduced after short-term standard therapies.Thus,the current study provides a direct link between type I IFN pathway overactivation and the abnormally high frequency and proinflammatory properties of transitional B cells in active SLE patients,which contributes to the understanding of the roles of type I IFNs and B cells in the pathogenesis of SLE. | Mei Liu Qiang Guo Chunmei Wu Delphine Sterlin Shyamal Goswami Ying Zhang Teng Li Chunde Bao Nan Shen Qiong Fu Xiaoming Zhang | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，4： | 9 |
| 9 | Timing of transplantation of autologous bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells for treating myocardial infarction显示文摘It is still unclear whether the timing of intracoronary stem cell therapy affects the therapeutic response in patients with myocardial infarction.The natural course of healing the infarction and the presence of putative homing signals within the damaged myocardium appear to favor cell engraftment during the transendothelial passage in the early days after reperfusion.However,the adverse inflammatory environment,with its high oxidative stress,might be deleterious if cells are administered too early after reperfusion.Here we highlight several aspects of the timing of intracoronary stem cell therapy.Our results showed that transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells at 2 4 weeks after myocardial infarction is more favorable for reduction of the scar area,inhibition of left ventricular remodeling,and recovery of heart function.Coronary injection of autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells at 2 4 weeks after acute myocardial infarction is safe and does not increase the incidence of complications. | CHEN YiHuan TENG XiaoMei CHEN WeiQian YANG JunJie YANG ZiYing YU YunSheng SHEN ZhenYa | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，2： | 7 |
| 10 | Honokiol augments the anti-cancer effects of oxaliplatin in colon cancer cells显示文摘Oxaliplatin 是在 colorectal 癌,而是它的毒性的化疗的重要的药,特别剂量相关的 neurosensory 毒性,很好没被容忍。在这研究,我们调查了 honokiol 是否能在 vitro 在结肠癌 HT-29 房间扩充 oxaliplatin 的反肿瘤效果并且 honokiol 是否能与 oxaliplatin 被使用到减少 oxaliplatin 剂量。我们使用了正常冒号房间,人的结肠的上皮的房间(HCoEpiCs ) 作为控制房间。细胞增长, apoptosis,前列腺素 E2 (PGE2 ) 和脉管的 endothelial 生长因素(VEGF ) 层次也被调查。cyclo-oxygenase 的表示层次 2 (COX-2 ) , VEGF, AKT/p-AKT,细胞外的信号相关的 kinase (英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵) 1/2/p-ERK1/2,原子因素 kappa B (NF-B ) P65/p-P65,和 caspase-3 被测量。Honokiol 或 oxaliplatin 以一种集中依赖者方式,而是 honokiol 的仅仅高的集中压制了 HT-29 房间的增长将压制 HCoEpiCs 的增长。HT-29 房间面对 honokiol 对 oxaliplatin 治疗更敏感。与 honokiol 相结合的 Oxaliplatin 改进了 HT-29 房间的 apoptosis 率并且减少了 PGE2 和 VEGF 分泌物层次。COX-2 和 VEGF 蛋白质和 AKT, ERK1/2,和 NF-B P65 的 phosphorylation 的表示层次也被禁止。Caspase-3 层次是在 honokiol 处理以后的 upregulated。因此, honokiol 能在结肠癌的化疗与 oxaliplatin 在联合被使用。这联合在 oxaliplatin 剂量允许减小,并且从而减少它的不利效果。它可以也为这疾病提高 oxaliplatin 的化学疗法的效果。 | Hanju Hua Wenbin Chen Ling Shen Qinsong Sheng Lisong Teng | 2013 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2013，45，9： | 7 |
| 11 | Dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and microbial activity in a field soil planted with perennial ryegrass显示文摘 | Dengqiang FU Ying TENG Yuanyuan SHEN Mingming SUN Chen TU Yongming LUO Zhengao LI Peter CHRISTIE | 2012 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2012，6，3： | 6 |
| 12 | Genetic dissection of rice appearance quality and cooked rice elongation by genome-wide association study显示文摘Appearance and cooked rice elongation are key quality traits of rice. Although some QTL for these traits have been identified, understanding of the genetic relationship between them remains limited. In the present study, large phenotypic variation was observed in 760 accessions from the 3 K Rice Genomes Project for both appearance quality and cooked rice elongation. Most component traits of appearance quality and cooked rice elongation showed significant pairwise correlations, but a low correlation was found between appearance quality and cooked rice elongation. A genome-wide association study identified 74 QTL distributed on all 12 chromosomes for grain length, grain width, length to width ratio, degree of endosperm with chalkiness, rice elongation difference, and elongation index. Thirteen regions containing QTL stably expressed in multiple environments and/or exerting pleiotropic effects on multiple traits were detected. By gene-based association analysis and haplotype analysis, 46 candidate genes, including five cloned genes, and 49 favorable alleles were identified for these 13 QTL. The effect of the candidate gene Wx on rice elongation difference was validated by a transgenic strategy. These results shed light on the genetic bases of appearance quality and cooked rice elongation and provide gene resources for improving rice quality by molecular breeding. | Xianjin Qiu Jing Yang Fan Zhang Yanan Niu Xiuqing Zhao Congcong Shen Kai Chen Sheng Teng Jianlong Xu | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，6： | 5 |
| 13 | Approaching the minimum lattice thermal conductivity of p-type SnTe thermoelectric materials by Sb and Mg alloying显示文摘SnTe, as the nontoxic analogue to high-performance PbTe thermoelectric material, has captured the worldwide interest recently. Many triumphant instances focus on the strategies of band convergence, resonant doping, and nano-precipitates phonon scattering. Herein, the p-type SnTe-based materials Sn0.85-xSb0.15MgxTe (x=0-0.10) are fabricated and a combined effect of Sb and Mg is investigated. Sb alloying tunes the hole carrier concentration of SnTe and decreases the lattice thermal conductivity. Mg alloying leads to a nearly hundredfold rise of disorder parameter due to the large mass and strain fluctuations, and as a consequence the lattice thermal conductivity decreases further down to ~0.64Wm^-1K^-1 at 773K, close to the theoretical minimum of the lattice thermal conductivity (~0.50Wm^-1K^-1) of SnTe. In conjunction with the enhancement of the Seebeck coefficient caused by band convergence due to Mg alloying, the maximum zTmax reaches ~1.02 and the device zTdevice of ~0.50 at 773K for Sn0.79Sb0.15Mg0.06Te, suggesting this SnTe-based composition has a promising potential in intermediate temperature thermoelectric applications. | Tiezheng Fu Jiazhan Xin Tiejun Zhu Jiajun Shen Teng Fang Xinbing Zhao | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，14： | 5 |
| 14 | Hepatocellular carcinoma mouse models:Hepatitis B virusassociatedhepatocarcinogenesis and haploinsufficienttumor suppressor genes显示文摘The multifactorial and multistage pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)has fascinated a wide spectrum of scientists for decades.While a number of major risk factors have been identified,their mechanistic roles in hepatocarcinogenesis still need to be elucidated.Many tumor suppressor genes(TSGs)have been identified as being involved in HCC.These TSGs can be classified into two groups depending on the situation with respect to allelic mutation/loss in the tumors:the recessive TSGs with two required mutated alleles and the haploinsufficient TSGs with one required mutated allele.Hepatitis B virus(HBV)is one of the most important risk factors associated with HCC.Although mice cannot be infected with HBV due to the narrow host range of HBV and the lack of a proper receptor,one advantage of mouse models for HBV/HCC research is the numerous and powerfulgenetic tools that help investigate the phenotypic effects of viral proteins and allow the dissection of the dose-dependent action of TSGs.Here,we mainly focus on the application of mouse models in relation to HBV-associated HCC and on TSGs that act either in a recessive or in a haploinsufficient manner.Discoveries obtained using mouse models will have a great impact on HCC translational medicine. | Yuan-Chi Teng Zhao-Qing Shen Cheng-Heng Kao Ting-Fen Tsai | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，1： | 5 |
| 15 | A genetic diversity assessment of starch quality traits in rice landraces from the Taihu basin,China显示文摘There are nearly 1 000 rice landrace varieties in the Taihu basin, China. To assess the genetic diversity of the rice, 24 intragenic molecular markers(representing 17 starch synthesis-related genes) were investigated in 115 Taihu basin rice landraces and 87 improved cultivars simultaneously. The results show that the average genetic diversity and polymorphism information content values of the landraces were higher than those of improved cultivars. In total, 41 and 39 allele combinations(of the 17 genes) were derived from the landraces and improved cultivars, respectively; only two identical allele combinations were found bet ween the two rice variety sources. Cluster analysis, based on the molecular markers, revealed that the rice varieties could be subdivided into five groups and, within these, the japonica improved rice and japonica landrace rice varieties were in two separate groups. According to the quality reference criteria to classify the rice into grades, some of the landraces were found to perform we ll, in terms of starch quality. For example, according to NY /T595-2002 criteria from the Ministry of Agriculture of China, 25 and 33 landraces reached grade 1, in terms of their apparent amylose content and gel consistency. Th e varieties that had outstanding quality could be used as breeding materials for rice quality breeding programs in the future. Our study is useful for future applications, such as genetic diversity studies, the protection of rice variety and improvment of rice quality in breeding programs. | AO Yan XU Yong CUI Xiao-fen WANG An TENG Fei SHEN Li-qun LIU Qiao-quan | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，3： | 5 |
| 16 | Contamination of PAHs in Sludge Samples from the Yangtze River Delta Area显示文摘To ascertain the contaminated conditions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sludge and to evaluate the risk of application of this sludge for agricultural purposes, 44 sludge samples obtained from 15 cities in the Yangtze River Delta area of China were investigated using capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) after ultrasonic extraction and silica gel cleanup. PAHs' contents ranged from 0.0167 to 15.4860 mg kg-1 (dry weight, DW) and averaged 1.376 mg kg-1, with most samples containing < 1.5 mg kg-1. Pyrene (PY), fluoranthene (FL), benzo[b]fluoranthene (BbF), indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene (IND), benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), and benzo[g,h,i]perylene (BghiP) were the most dominant compounds, ranging from 0.1582 to 0.2518 mg kg-1. Single PAH, such as naphthalene (NAP, 2-benzene rings), phenan-threne (PA, 3-benzene rings), PY (4-benzene rings), and FL (3-benzene rings), had high detection rates (76.1%-93.5%). The distribution patterns of PAHs were found to vary with the sludge samples; however, the patterns showed that a few compounds with 2- and 3-benzene rings were commonly found in the samples, whereas those with 4-, 5-, and 6-benzene rings were usually less commonly found. All the 44 sludge samples were within the B[a]P concentration limit for sludge applied to agricultural land in China (< 3.0 mg kg-1). The probable sources of PAH contamination in the sludge samples were petroleum, petroleum products, and combustion of liquid and solid fuel. The concentrations and distributions of the 16 PAHs in sludge were related to sludge type, source, and treatment technology, together with the physicochemical properties. | SHEN Rong-Yan LUO Yong-Ming ZHANG Gang-Ya TENG Ying LI Zhen-Gao WU Long-Hua | 2007 | Pedosphere2007，17，3： | 4 |
| 17 | Numerical and Experimental Investigation of an Axial Compressor Flow with Tandem Cascade显示文摘Basing on a prototype of DCA airfoil and axial displacement overlap of 10% chord,seven kinds of tangential displacements are taken to simulate the flow conditions in tandem cascade with numerical methods to select a better geometry with higher performance.The configuration with tangential displacement b/t=0.83 would gain better flow performance than the others.On this basis,two configurations with tangential displacement b/t=0.67 and 0.83 among several configurations are chosen to take into experimental investigations by using TR-PIV system to capture the flow velocity instantaneously.The configuration with b/t=0.83 is observed a better flow field performance than b/t=0.67.Its injection flow in the gap zone is much stronger,wake zone area of the front and rear blade is smaller and the stream flow is more improved.It shows that the flow performance in experimental investigation is quite in the same trend as the numerical results predict. | Chun Shen Xiaoqing Qiang Jinfang Teng | 2012 | Journal of Thermal Science2012，21，6： | 4 |
| 18 | Metal 2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone (Me-HNT) Complexes-A New Kind of Biomimic Enzyme Catalyst显示文摘Metal (Me=Fe(III), Mo(VI), Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) and Cu(II)) 2-hydroxy-1 naphthaldehyde thiosemicarbazone complexes (MeHNT) were synthesized and used as mimic-enzyme catalysts to mimic the active group of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The results showed that FeHNT. Mo-HNT are effective catalysts, which have similar catalytic activity as HRP. The sequence of catalytic activities of tested biomimic peroxidas is Mo-HNT> Fe-HNT > Zn-HNT > Ni-HNT > MnHNT. Among them. Fe-HNT is used as a mimic-enzyme catalyst in determination of ascorbic acid and glucose by coupling the catalytic reaction of glucose oxidase. | Ming DU Fang Zhen LIANG Bo TANG Yun Jing LUO Han Xi SHEN Bin TENG Yan LIU | 2000 | Chinese Chemical Letters2000，11，1： | 4 |
| 19 | Facile Synthesis of Cellulose Acetate Ultrafiltration Membrane with Stimuli-Responsiveness to pH and Temperature Using the Additive of F127-b-PDMAEMA显示文摘 | Naixu Li Jun Yin LingfeiWei Quanhao Shen Wei Tian Jing Li Yong Chen Jing Jin Hongcheng Teng Jiancheng Zhou | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2017，35，7： | 4 |
| 20 | Electroless Nickel Plating and Electroplating on FBG Temperature Sensor显示文摘Metal-coated fiber Bragg grating(FBG)temperature sensors were prepared via electroless nickel(EN)plating and tin electroplating methods on the surface of normal bare FBG.The surface morphologies of the metal-coated layers were observed under a metallographic microscope.The effects of pretreatment sequence,pH value of EN plating solution and current density of electroplating on the performance of the metal-coated layers were analyzed.Meanwhile, the Bragg wavelength shift induced by temperature was monitored by an optical spectrum analyzer.Sensitivity of the metal-coated FBG(MFBG)sensor was almost two times that of normal bare FBG sensor.The measuring temperature of the MFBG sensor could be up to 280°C,which was much better than that of conventional FBG sensor. | SHEN Ren-sheng TENG Rui LI Xiang-ping ZHANG Jin XIA Dao-cheng FAN Zhao-qi YU Yong-sen ZHANG Yu-shu DU Guo-tong | 2008 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2008，24，5： | 4 |
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