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| 1 | Automatic extraction and structuration of soil–environment relationship information from soil survey reports显示文摘In addition to soil samples, conventional soil maps, and experienced soil surveyors, text about soils(e.g., soil survey reports) is an important potential data source for extracting soil–environment relationships. Considering that the words describing soil–environment relationships are often mixed with unrelated words, the first step is to extract the needed words and organize them in a structured way. This paper applies natural language processing(NLP) techniques to automatically extract and structure information from soil survey reports regarding soil–environment relationships. The method includes two steps:(1) construction of a knowledge frame and(2) information extraction using either a rule-based method or a statistic-based method for different types of information. For uniformly written text information, the rule-based approach was used to extract information. These types of variables include slope, elevation, accumulated temperature, annual mean temperature, annual precipitation, and frost-free period. For information contained in text written in diverse styles, the statistic-based method was adopted. These types of variables include landform and parent material. The soil species of China soil survey reports were selected as the experimental dataset. Precision(P), recall(R), and F1-measure(F1) were used to evaluate the performances of the method. For the rule-based method, the P values were 1, the R values were above 92%, and the F1 values were above 96% for all the involved variables. For the method based on the conditional random fields(CRFs), the P, R and F1 values for the parent material were, respectively, 84.15, 83.13, and 83.64%; the values for landform were 88.33, 76.81, and 82.17%, respectively. To explore the impact of text types on the performance of the CRFs-based method, CRFs models were trained and validated separately by the descriptive texts of soil types and typical profiles. For parent material, the maximum F1 value for the descriptive text of soil types was 90.7%, while the maximum F1 value for the descriptive text of soil profiles was only 75%. For landform, the maximum F1 value for the descriptive text of soil types was 85.33%, which was similar to that of the descriptive text of soil profiles(i.e., 85.71%). These results suggest that NLP techniques are effective for the extraction and structuration of soil–environment relationship information from a text data source. | WANG De-sheng LIU Jun-zhi ZHU A-xing WANG Shu ZENG Can-ying MA Tianwu | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，2： | 7 |
| 2 | Formation control for networked spacecraft in deep space:with or without communication delays and with switching topology显示文摘In this paper, several formation controllers are developed with constant and variable connected communication topology for six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) networked spacecraft flying in deep space with constant and time-varying communication delays considered. In the control algorithm, any explicit leader does not exist in the formation team and it is required that each spacecraft communicate only with its neighbors and therefore the required communication loads of the whole formation is greatly reduced. The proposed control strategies allow that each spacecraft can track its desired position and attitude and simultaneously the whole group moves to the desired formation and obtain its desired relative attitudes with its neighbors. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controllers. | WANG Nan ZHANG TianWu XU JieQiong | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Overpressure Evolution Recorded in Fluid Inclusions in the Dongpu Depression,Bohai Bay Basin,North China显示文摘The Dongpu depression,like other depressions in the Bohai Bay Basin,is characterized by overpressure,however,the published studies have not clearly given the overpressure formation mechanism and paleo-pressure evolution history in the Dongpu depression.In addition,the current researches are mainly focused on the northern Dongpu depression,while rare investigation has been conducted in the southern part.In this context,it is urgent to explore the comprehensive overpressure evolution and formation mechanism in the Dongpu depression in academic and industrial fields.This paper provided a systematic analysis of fluid inclusions,including fluid inclusion petrography,microthermometry,vapor phase filling degree measurement and PVT-x modeling.By using homogenization temperature-burial history projection,the trapping time of the oil inclusions are determined.Four pressure evolution stages are identified in both the northern and the southern Dongpu depression.The results indicate that the pressure accumulation stage is derived by disequilibrium compaction and hydrocarbon generation in the northern part because of the salt rock distribution,while the stage is only derived by hydrocarbon generation in the southern part because of no salt rock distribution.The pressure release stages are mainly caused by the tectonic uplifting movements at the end of Dongying and Minghuazhen Formation.The overpressure in most areas in the northern part has been preserved till now,which is considered as a result of the good plasticity and sealing ability of salt rock that prevent the pressure leakage by smearing on the fault.Areas without salt rock distribution show normal pressure,which means the salt rock is an important factor that contributes to the overpressure preservation.However,there are exceptions that in Baimiao and Qiaokou,the overpressure still exists even without salt rock distribution,which is due to fault closure. | Xiuyan Liu Honghan Chen Xuewei Xiao Hongan Zhang Yuwei Wang Tianwu Xu Pei Shang Lingtao Kong | 2022 | Journal of Earth Science2022，33，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Nonlinear electronic and ultrafast optical signatures in chemical vapor-deposited ultrathin PtS_(2) ribbons显示文摘The emerging two-dimensional(2D)platinum disulfide(PtS_(2))has driven increasing attentions due to its high electron mobility,good air-stability,and strong interlayer interaction which leads to a widely tunable electronic structure.However,a detailed study on its covalent-like layer-dependent properties remains infant.Herein,we demonstrate the successful production of ultrathin 1T-PtS_(2) ribbons with thickness centralized almost at monolayer 1L-4L and large domain size up to 210 μm on Au foils using chemical vapor deposition(CVD)technique,which enables macro-and microscopic study of its extraordinary layer-dependent features with precise control of the number of layers.Using electron energy loss spectroscopy(EELS)and optical pump-probe spectroscopy(OPPS),we reveal that both the electron and ultrafast optical absorption signals of the as-grown 2D PtS_(2) show strong nonlinear layer-dependent responses which manifest discriminated transition in 1L-4L PtS_(2) ribbons.The layer-dependent nonlinear response of 2D PtS_(2) can be well interpreted in the frame of calculated electron and phonon structures.These achievements offer a platform for successfully fabricating large-sized ultrathin 2D PtS_(2) and facilitating our knowledge about its electronic and optoelectronic properties. | Shaolong Jiang Jin Yang Liang Zhu Jiafeng Xie Weiteng Guo Erding Zhao Chaoyu Chen Tianwu Wang Fuhai Su Yanfeng Zhang Junhao Lin | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，5： | 1 |
| 5 | In situ Observation of Li Deposition-Induced Cracking in Garnet Solid Electrolytes显示文摘Lithium(Li)penetration through solid electrolytes(SEs)induces short circuits in Li solid-state batteries(SSBs),which is a critical issue that hinders the development of high energy density SSBs.While cracking in ceramic SEs has been often shown to accompany Li penetration,the interplay between Li deposition and cracking remains elusive.Here,we constructed a mesoscale SSB inside a focused ion beam-scanning electron microscope(FIB-SEM)for in situ observation of Li deposition-induced cracking in SEs at nanometer resolution.Our results revealed that Li propagated predominantly along transgranular cracks in a garnet Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZTO).Cracks appeared to initiate from the interior of LLZTO beneath the electrode surface and then propagated by curving toward the LLZTO surface.The resulting bowl-shaped cracks resemble those from hydraulic fracture caused by high fluid pressure on the surface of internal cracks,suggesting that the Li deposition-induced pressure is the major driving force of crack initiation and propagation.The high pressure generated by Li deposition is further supported by in situ observation of the flow of filled Li between the crack flanks,causing crack widening and propagation.This work unveils the dynamic interplay between Li deposition and cracking in SEs and provides insight into the mitigation of Li dendrite penetration in SSBs. | Jun Zhao Yongfu Tang Qiushi Dai Congcong Du Yin Zhang Dingchuan Xue Tianwu Chen Jingzhao Chen Bo Wang Jingming Yao Ning Zhao Yanshuai Li Shuman Xia Xiangxin Guo Stephen J.Harris Liqiang Zhang Sulin Zhang Ting Zhu Jianyu Huang | 2022 | Energy & Environmental Materials2022，5，2： | 0 |
| 6 | Time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy of charge carrier dynamics in the chalcogenide glass As_(30)Se_(30)Te_(40)[Invited]显示文摘Broadband(1.6–18 THz) terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS) and time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy(TRTS) were performed on a 54 μm thick chalcogenide glass(As_(30)Se_(30)Te_(40)) sample with a two-color laser-induced air plasma THz system in transmission and reflection modes, respectively. Two absorption bands at 2–3 and 5–8 THz were observed. TRTS reveals an ultrafast relaxation process of the photoinduced carrier response, well described by a rate equation model with a finite concentration of mid-bandgap trap states for self-trapped excitons.The photoinduced conductivity can be well described by the Drude–Smith conductivity model with a carrier scattering time of 12–17 fs, and we observe significant carrier localization effects. A fast refractive index change was observed 100 fs before the conductivity reached its maximum, with 2 orders of magnitude larger amplitude than expected for the optically induced THz Kerr effect, indicating that free carriers are responsible for the transient index change. | Tianwu Wang Elena A.Romanova Nabil Abdel-Moneim David Furniss Anna Loth Zhuoqi Tang Angela Seddon Trevor Benson Andrei Lavrinenko Peter Uhd Jepsen | 2016 | Photonics Research2016，4，3： | 0 |
| 7 | Low-bias,high-photoresponsivity SnSe2 nanofilm with an Au split-ring array-based THz detector toward 6G communication显示文摘6G technology with the four characteristics of an intelligent endogenous,secure endogenous,multi-domain convergence,and integrated computing network,will help society toward an intelligent era[1].The low power consumption and high photoresponsivity of 6G core devices,and particularly the improvement of detector performance. | Qi SONG Zhiwen ZHOU Yifei XU Min ZHANG Junbo YANG Huawei LIANG Tianwu WANG Peiguang YAN | 2023 | Science China(Information Sciences)2023，66，6： | 0 |
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