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| 1 | An international program on Silk Road Disaster Risk Reduction--a Belt and Road initiative (2016-2020)显示文摘Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) is a Chinese national strategy which calls for cooperative economic, political and cultural exchange at the global level along the ancient Silk Road. The overwhelming natural hazards located along the belt and road bring great challenges to the success of BRI. In this framework, a 5-year international program was launched to address issues related to hazards assessment and disaster risk reduction(DRR). The first workshop of this program was held in Beijing with international experts from over 15 countries. Risk conditions on Belt and Road Countries(BRCs) have been shared and science and technology advancements on DRR have been disseminated during the workshop. Under this program, six task forces have been setup to carry out collaborative research works and three prioritized study areas have been established. This workshop announced the launching of this program which involved partners from different countries including Pakistan, Nepal, Russia, Italy, United Kingdom, Sri Lanka and Tajikistan. The program adopted the objectives of Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 and United Nation Sustainable Development Goals 2030 and was implemented to assess disaster risk in BRCs and to propose suitable measures for disaster control which can be appropriate both for an individual country and for specific sites. This paper deals with the outcomes of the workshop and points out opportunities for the near future international cooperation on this matter. | LEI Yu CUI Peng Amar Deep REGMI Virginia MURRAY Alessandro PASUTO Giacomo TITTI Muhammad SHAFIQUE Tilak PRIYADARSHANA D.G. | 2018 | Journal of Mountain Science2018，15，7： | 8 |
| 2 | 酵母抽提物在欧美调味品中应用趋势显示文摘酵母抽提物不仅是良好风味的来源,也是风味前体物质氨基酸、糖、肽、核苷酸、维生素B的来源。并且可以开发出肉的风味,因此很多食品企业使用酵母抽提物为原料用热反应技术来创造风味,使得酵母抽提物更加受宠。在食品工业中酵母抽提物能够满足汤、肉羹、酱料、方便食品、调味、咸味小吃等领域的严格要求,因此调料和香精工厂也大量地需求酵母抽提物。其中风味强化剂高核苷酸的酵母抽提物,全球将有20%的增长速度。 | Tilak Nagodawithana PhD | 2010 | 中国酿造2010，29，3： | 4 |
| 3 | 1992—2011年夏季南海西部离岸流区涡流相互作用特征显示文摘本文利用南海海洋再分析产品REDOS(Reanalysis Dataset of the South China Sea)和风场资料CCMP(Cross-Calibrated,Multi-Platform),从能量学角度探讨了1992—2011年夏季(6—9月)越南离岸流区域涡-流相互作用特征,并通过能量收支方程诊断评估了风应力、压力梯度、正压不稳定以及平流的相对贡献。以越南离岸流的强度作为分类标准,对1992—2011年划分为正异常年、负异常年和正常年。结果表明,在正异常年,涡动能EKE(Eddy Kinetic Energy)和涡势能EPE(Eddy available Potential Energy)极大值主要分布在越南离岸流附近;在负异常年,EKE极大值向南北两侧分散,EPE极大值向北延伸;在正常年,EKE和EPE的极值空间分布介于正负异常之间。斜压不稳定是EPE年际变化的主要因素,越南离岸流影响周围海域的速度和密度分布,是斜压不稳定的主要原因。而影响EKE年际变化的因素较为复杂,压力做功是最主要的影响因素,风应力做功和平流做功次之,正压不稳定最小,其中正压不稳定依赖于流速大小和由风应力旋度扰动引起的上层水平流速剪切。 | 李晗 王强 黄科 刘钦燕 TILAK Priyadarshana 管玉平 王东晓 | 2017 | 海洋与湖沼2017，48，5： | 4 |
| 4 | Antibiotics in two municipal sewage treatment plants in Sri Lanka:Occurrence,consumption and removal efficiency显示文摘Most of the monitoring data on the occurrence of antibiotics in sewage treatment plants(STPs)have been reported from Europe,North America and some countries in Northeast Asia,while very limited data can be found in Southeast Asian countries.As a pioneering research in Sri Lanka,we collected 24 h composite wastewater samples at the influent and effluent of two municipal STPs for consecutive 7 days to investigate occurrence,consumption and removal efficiency of seventeen antibiotics.The STP was located in Colombo and Hikkaduwa,respectively,representing two kinds of communities(i.e.local and tourists)in Sri Lanka.The targeted antibiotics were extracted by solid-phase extraction method and detected on an Agilent HPLCMSMS(1290/6470QQQ).Results illustrated that the majority of the antibiotics can be always detected from both STPs,except for chlorotetracycine(CTC),doxycycline(DOX)and florfenicol(FF).Fluoroquinolones(FQs)were detected at highest concentrations with ciprofloxacin(CIP)being the dominant compound.Concentrations of CIP in the influent samples were in the range of 433 e6010 ng/L.The consumption of antibiotics was estimated on the basis of influent mass load and catchment population data.We found difference in consumption patterns between the two served areas.Compared to local people in Colombo,tourists in Hikkaduwa appeared to take more antibiotics during the study period with the estimated daily dose of 0.25 g per 1000 persons.Moreover,macrolides accounted for a larger portion than FQs in Hikkaduwa,with azithromycin(AZM)being the most prevalent antibacterial agent.After comparison with an official report by Medical Supplies Division of Sri Lanka,we conjected that AZM was not commonly used among local people and it was mainly introduced by foreign arrivals.As for the removal efficiency,the activated sludge system of Colombo exhibited better elimination and more stable performance than the constructed wetland process of Hikkaduwa. | Dilanka N.D.Samaraweera Xin Liu Guangcai Zhong Tilak Priyadarshana Riffat Naseem Malik Gan Zhang Mahdi Safaei Khorram Zewen Zhu Xianzhi Peng | 2019 | Emerging Contaminants2019，5，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Effect of disturbance on biomass,production and carbon dynamics in moist tropical forest of eastern Nepal显示文摘Background: Forest biomass is helpful to assess its productivity and carbon(C) sequestration capacity. Several disturbance activities in tropical forests have reduced the biomass and net primary production(NPP) leading to climate change. Therefore, an accurate estimation of forest biomass and C cycling in context of disturbances is required for implementing REDD(Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) policy.Methods: Biomass and NPP of trees and shrubs were estimated by using allometric equations while herbaceous biomass was estimated by harvest method. Fine root biomass was determined from soil monolith. The C stock in vegetation was calculated by multiplying C concentration to dry weight.Results: Total stand biomass(Mg?ha^(-1)) in undisturbed forest stand(US) was 960.4 while in disturbed forest stand(DS) it was 449.1. The biomass(Mg?ha^(-1)) of trees, shrubs and herbs in US was 948.0, 4.4 and 1.4,respectively, while in DS they were 438.4, 6.1 and 1.2, respectively. Total NPP(Mg?ha^(-1)?yr^(-1)) was 26.58(equivalent to 12.26 Mg C?ha^(-1)?yr^(-1)) in US and 14.91(6.88 Mg C?ha^(-1)?yr^(-1)) in DS. Total C input into soil through litter plus root turnover was 6.78 and 3.35 Mg?ha^(-1)?yr^(-1)in US and DS, respectively.Conclusions: Several disturbance activities resulted in the significant loss in stand biomass(53 %), NPP(44 %), and C sequestration capacity of tropical forest in eastern Nepal. The net uptake of carbon by the vegetation is far greater than that returned to the soil by the turnover of fine root and litter. Therefore, both stands of present forest act as carbon accumulating systems. Moreover, disturbance reflects higher C emissions which can be reduced by better management. | Tilak Prasad Gautam Tej Narayan Mandal | 2016 | Forest Ecosystems2016，3，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Current and emerging therapeutic strategies in pancreatic cancer: Challenges and opportunities显示文摘Pancreatic carcinoma(PC)is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide.Despite early detection and advances in therapeutics,the prognosis remains dismal.The outcome and therapeutic approach are dependent on the stage of PC at the time of diagnosis.The standard of care is surgery,followed by adjuvant chemotherapy.The advent of newer drugs has changed the landscape of adjuvant therapy.Moreover,recent trials have highlighted the role of neoadjuvant therapy and chemoradiotherapy for resectable and borderline resectable PC.As we progress towards a better understanding of tumor biology,genetics,and microenvironment,novel therapeutic strategies and targeted agents are now on the horizon.We have described the current and emerging therapeutic strategies in PC. | Manish Manrai TVSVGK Tilak Saurabh Dawra Sharad Srivastava Anupam Singh | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，39： | 3 |
| 7 | 铝熔体精炼系统之净化效率——中国铸造现代化战略中的重要环节显示文摘中国在铝合金生产方面积累了丰富的经验,但铝熔体的净化技术相对落后。随着铝业界人士对废杂铝再生利用的日益重视,对铝熔体在铸造成铝锭、圆棒、扁锭及接近最终形状的铸件之前的除气、净化等环节的技术水平提出了更高的要求。本文阐述了Almex公司的 LARSTM技术在铝熔体精炼及净化方面的优势。LARSTM技术可有效消除铝熔体中的氢气、杂质、碱金属(如钠、钙、锂、钾)以及碱金属盐等四类缺陷。除了改善了铝熔体的品质,LARSTM技术还具备其它方面优点,如铸造过程中不再需要保温炉,另外,减少了炉渣的产生并且不再需要对炉体进行预热。下面将以航空合金的生产为例,对LARSTM工艺作一详细介绍。 | Ravi Tilak George Song | 2004 | 有色金属再生与利用2004，，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Drug-Eluting Stents in Malignant Biliary Obstruction: Where Do We Stand?显示文摘 | Tilak Shah | 2013 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2013，，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Rice GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE1-mediated oxidation of bZIP68 positively regulates ABA-independent osmotic stress signaling显示文摘Osmotic stress caused by drought and high salinity is a significant environmental threat that limits plant growth and agricultural yield. Redox regulation plays an important role in plant stress responses, but the mechanisms by which plants perceive and transduce redox signals are still underexplored. Here, we report a critical function for the thiol peroxidase GPX1 in osmotic stress response in rice, where it serves as a redox sensor and transducer. GPX1 is quickly oxidized upon exposure to osmotic stress and forms an intramolecular disulfide bond, which is required for the activation of bZIP68, a VRE-like basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor involved in the ABA-independent osmotic stress response pathway. The disulfide exchange between GPX1 and bZIP68 induces homo-tetramerization of bZIP68 and thus positively regulates osmotic stress response by regulating osmotic-responsive gene expression. Furthermore, we discovered that the nuclear translocation of GPX1 is regulated by its acetylation under osmotic stress. Taken together, our findings not only uncover the redox regulation of the GPX1-bZIP68 module during osmotic stress but also highlight the coordination of protein acetylation and redox signaling in plant osmotic stress responses. | Heng Zhou Feng Zhang Fengchao Zhai Ye Su Ying Zhou Zhenglin Ge Priyadarshini Tilak Jürgen Eirich Iris Finkemeier Ling Fu Zongmin Li Jing Yang Wenbiao Shen Xingxing Yuan Yanjie Xie | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Metformin inhibits heme oxygenase-1 expression in cancer cells through inactivation of Raf-ERK-Nrf2 signaling and AMPK-independent pathways显示文摘 | Minh Truong Do Hyung Gyun Kim Tilak Khanal Jae Ho Choi Dong Hee Kim Tae Cheon Jeong Hye Gwang Jeong | 2013 | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology2013，，2： | 2 |
| 11 | 酵母抽提物在欧美调味品中应用趋势显示文摘文章介绍了酵母抽提物的特点和应用优势,以及在食品和调味中的应用,提出了酵母抽提物在欧美地区的发展,并总结了酵母抽提物的发展趋势。 | Tilak Nagodawithana | 2010 | 中国调味品2010，，5： | 2 |
| 12 | A Taxonomy of Wireless Micro-Sensor Network Models显示文摘 | Sameer Tilak Nael B Abu-Ghazaleh | 2002 | ACM Mobile Computing and Communications Review2002，6，4： | 2 |
| 13 | 显示文摘 | Sarangapani S Tilak B V Chen C P | 1996 | J Electrochem Soc1996，143，： | 1 |
| 14 | Materials for electrochemical capacitors theoretical and experimental constraints显示文摘 | Sarangapani S Tilak B V Chen C P | 1996 | J Electrochem Soc1996，143，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Free radical reactions of a naturally occurring flavone baicalein and possible mechanisms towards its membrane protective properties显示文摘 | Adhikari S Tilak J C Devasagayam T P | 2011 | Indian J Biochem Biophys2011，48，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Cryptococcal meningitiswith an antecedent cutaneous Cryptococcal lesion显示文摘 | Tilak R Prakash P Nigam C | 2009 | Dermatol Online J2009，15，9： | 1 |
| 17 | The osteocranium and the Webrian apparatus of the fishes of the family Bagridae (Pisces:Siluroidei)显示文摘 | Tilak R | 1965 | Morphologisches Jahrbuch1965，107，4： | 1 |
| 18 | A taxonomy of wireless micro-sensor networkrnodels 显示文摘 | Tilak S Abu-Ghazleh N B Heinzelman W | 2002 | Mobile Computing and Communications Review2002，，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Free radical reactions of a naturally occurring flavone baicalein and possible mechanisms towards its membrane protective properties 显示文摘 | Adhikari S Tilak J C Devasagayam T P A | 2011 | Indian J Biochem Biophysic2011，48，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of SiN passivation and high-electric field on AlGaN-GaN HFET degradation显示文摘 | KIM H THOMPSON R M TILAK V | 2003 | IEEE Electron Device Lett2003，24，7： | 1 |
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