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| 1 | Genetic variants of interferon regulatory factor 5 associated with chronic hepatitis B infection显示文摘AIM To investigate possible effects of IRF5 polymorphisms in the 3' UTR region of the IFR5 locus on susceptibilityto hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection and progression of liver diseases among clinically classified Vietnamese patients.METHODS Four IFR5 SNPs(rs13242262 A/T, rs77416878 C/T, rs10488630 A/G, and rs2280714 T/C) were genotyped in clinically classified HBV patients [chronic hepatitis B(CHB). n = 99; liver cirrhosis(LC), n = 131; hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), n = 149] and in 242 healthy controls by direct sequencing and Taq Man realtime PCR assays. RESULTS Comparing patients and controls, no significant association was observed for the four IFR5 variants. However, the alleles rs13242262 T and rs10488630 G contributed to an increased risk of liver cirrhosis(LC vs CHB: OR = 1.5, 95%CI: 1.1-2.3, adjusted P = 0.04; LC vs CHB: OR = 1.7, 95%CI: 1.1-2.6, adjusted P = 0.019). Haplotype IRF5*TCGT constructed from 4 SNPs was observed frequently in LC compared to CHB patients(OR = 2.1, 95%CI: 1.2-3.3, adjusted P = 0.008). Haplotype IRF5*TCAT occurred rather among CHB patients than in the other HBV patient groups(LC vs CHB: OR = 0.4, 95%CI: 0.2-0.8, adjusted P = 0.03; HCC vs CHB: OR = 0.3, 95%CI: 0.15-0.7, adjusted P = 0.003). The IRF5*TCAT haplotype was also associated with increased levels of ALT, AST and bilirubin. CONCLUSION Our study shows that IFR5 variants may contribute as a host factor in determining the pathogenesis in chronic HBV infections. | Bui Tien Sy Nghiem Xuan Hoan Hoang Van Tong Christian G Meyer Nguyen Linh Toan Le Huu Song Claus-Thomas Bock Thirumalaisamy P Velavan | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，2： | 9 |
| 2 | Aggregation-induced emission (ALE) dye loaded polymer nanoparticles for gene silencing in pancreatic cancer and their in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility evaluation显示文摘 | Rui Hu Chengbin Yang Yucheng Wang Guimiao Lin Wei Qin Qingling Ouyang Wing-Cheung Law Quoc Toan Nguyen Ho Sup Yoon Xiaomei Wang Ken-Tye Yong Ben Zhong Tang | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，5： | 4 |
| 3 | Relationship between skin fold thickness and insulin resistance in the essential hypertensive patients in Vietnam显示文摘Previous studies reported a close relationship between obesity and insulin resistance in the essential hypertensive patients. Objective In this study, we examined the relationship between the skin fold thickness and insulin resistance then developed a formula to estimate the insulin resistance index according to the skin fold thickness in the essential hypertensive patients. Subjects and Methods Medical records of 80 patients (37 males, 43 females) were reviewed and the data were tabulated. Anthropometric indexes (including height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, and skins fold thickness at 5 fatty difference points on the Erdheim diagram), fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentration were recorded. The mean age was 57.0±9.2 years. The insulin resistance index was calculated following the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) formula. Results Compared with the group with BMI<23kg/m2, the group with BMI≥23 kg/m2 had higher fasting insulin concentration (8.85 ± 4.97 pmol/L vs 15.60 ± 8.70 pmol/L, P<0.001 ) and higher insulin resistance index in (2.15±1,24 vs 3.76±2.22, P<0.001). No significant difference in fasting plasma insulin concentration,insulin resistance index between male and female was observed (P>0.05). There was a positive correlation between skin fold thickness and the fasting insulin concentration and insulin resistance index. The skin fold thickness at point A8 had the best coefficient correlated with fasting plasma insulin(r=0.79, P<0.001) and insulin resistance index (r= 0.79, P < 0.001). A formula to estimate the insulin resistance index by skin fold thickness at point A8 as: Insulin resistance index = 0.12 × [skin fold thickness at A8 point (mm)] - 1.Conclusion: In the essential hypertensive patients, the formula to estimate insulin resistance index as 0.12 × [skin fold thickness at A8 point (mm)]-1 may predict accurately the level of insulin resistance. | Toan C Nguyen Khoa TA Pham Quyen TL Do Cuong T Nguyen Diep D Nguyen Vinh G Le Cong D Nguyen | 2005 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2005，2，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Synthesis of cation exchange resin-supported iron and magnesium oxides/hydroxides composite for nitrate removal in water显示文摘In this study,we reported on the concept and practical use of cation exchange resin(CER)for removing anions in water via pretreating the CER with metal salts.The cation exchange resinsupported iron and magnesium oxides/hydroxides composite(FeMg/CER)was synthesized and introduced as a new and potential adsorbent for selective removal of nitrate ion in the water environment.Characteristics of FeMg/CER were determined by techniques such as Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and Xray diffraction.The results showed that FeMg/CER material had a high nitrate adsorption capacity of 200 mg NO_(3)^()·g^(1)with a fast equilibrium adsorption time of 30 min at pH 5.In addition,it had good durability of at least 10 times of regeneration,which could be applied to practical water and wastewater treatment. | Trung Thanh Nguyen Vu Anh Khoa Tran Le Ba Tran Phuoc Toan Phan Minh Tan Nguyen Long Giang Bach Surapol Padungthon Cong Khiem Ta Nhat Huy Nguyen | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Forecasting cryptocurrency returns and volume using search engines显示文摘In the context of the debate on the role of cryptocurrencies in the economy as well as their dynamics and forecasting,this brief study analyzes the predictability of Bitcoin volume and returns using Google search values.We employed a rich set of established empirical approaches,including a VAR framework,a copulas approach,and non-parametric drawings,to capture a dependence structure.Using a weekly dataset from 2013 to 2017,our key results suggest that the frequency of Google searches leads to positive returns and a surge in Bitcoin trading volume.Shocks to search values have a positive effect,which persisted for at least a week.Our findings contribute to the debate on cryptocurrencies/Bitcoins and have profound implications in terms of understanding their dynamics,which are of special interest to investors and economic policymakers. | Muhammad Ali Nasir Toan Luu Duc Huynh Sang Phu Nguyen Duy Duong | 2019 | Financial Innovation2019，5，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Skin fold thickness at abdomen:a simple anthropometric measurement may compliment metabolic syndrome definition in patients with normal waist circumference显示文摘Backgroud and Objectives Previous studies have reported that skin fold thickness (SF) strongly correlated with insulin resistance in the metabolic syndrome (MetS). In this study, we developed a MetS definition by SF at A8 point (SFA8) on Erdheim diagram(MetSSFA8) in essential hypertensive patients. Subjects and Methods Medical records of 268 essential hypertensive patients (126males and 122 females) were analyzed, including 210 non-diabetic patients (NDM group) and 58 patients with diabetes (DM group).The mean age was 61.4 ± 9.9 and 59.0 ± 11.0 years, respectively. The control group consisted of 90 non-diabetic, non-hypertensive patients with a mean age of 58.0 ± 11.3 years. The proposed MetSSFA8 definition included SFA8 specific values ( ≥30 mm in female and ≥27 mm in male) and at least two of the following: raised triglyceride levels ( ≥1.7 mmol/L), or specific treatment for this lipid abnormality; raised blood pressure (SBP≥130 mmHg and/or DBP≥85 mmHg), or treatment of previously diagnosed hypertension;reduced HDL-cholesterol (< 1.03 mmol/L in men, <1.29 mmol/L in women), or specific treatment for this lipid abnormality; raised fasting plasma glucose (≥5.6 mmol/l), or previously diagnosed DM. Metabolic Syndrome by the National Cholesterol Education Program and International Diabetes Federation definitions were determined with abdominal obesity defined by Asia-Pacific criteria for waist circumference (NCEPA and IDFA). Results The percentage of MetS as defined by NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in NDM group was lower than that of NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in DM group [OR=7.7 (95%CI, 2.9-20.2) and 2.5 (95%CI, 1.4-4.8) and 2.7(95%CI, 1.3-5.6), respectively] and higher than that of the control group [OR=53.3 (95%CI, 16.7-170.6), 5.8 (95%CI, 2.6-13.2) and18.8 (95%CI, 7.3-48.7), respectively]. The percentage of MetS by NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in males in NDM group was lower than the percentage of MetS by NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in females in NDM group (50.8% and 77.9%, P< 0.001; 15,9% and 67.2%, P< 0.001; 60.3% and 73.8%, P <0.05, respectively). In subjects with normal WC or both normal WC and BMI, the percentage of MetS by SFAS was higher than that the percentage of MetS by NCEPA (36.9% and 50.8%, P< 0.05 and 36.0% and 51.0%, P< 0.05).The sensitivity, specificity, false positive rate, positive predictive value, negative predictive value of MetSSFA8 assessed with NCEPA definitions were 0.87, 0.73, 0.27, 0.79 and 0.82, respectively. There was a close agreement between MetSSFA8 and NCEPA (The coefficient of Kapa was 0.60, P< 0.001). Conclusions The MetSSFA8 definition was developed which may be useful in order to define and manage MetS in patients with normal WC or normal weight. | Toan C Nguyen Thai Q Ngo Son V Nguyen Hieu T Luong Khoa TA Pham Cong D Nguyen | 2006 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2006，3，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Superhydrophobic self-extinguishing cotton fabrics for electromagnetic interference shielding and human motion detection显示文摘Multifunctional intelligent fire-safe cotton fabric promises next-generation fire-fighting uniform and sen-sor applications.However,cotton fabrics’hygroscopicity and intrinsic flammability significantly impede their potential applications in industries.Herein,we report a superhydrophobic fireproof cotton fabric(PEI-APP-PEI-MXene)generated via sequential layer-by-layer deposition of polyethyleneimine(PEI),am-monium polyphosphate(APP),and titanium carbide(MXene),followed by hydrophobic treatment with silicone elastomer.Compared to untreated cotton,the treated cotton fabric with 10 polymolecular layers exhibits∼43%and∼42%reductions in the peak heat release rate and total heat release,respectively,a desired UL-94 V-0 rating,and a high limiting oxygen index(LOI)value of 39.5 vol.%.In addition to that,the treated fabrics displayed improved electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding and motion-sensing abilities.The presented work provides a facile and effective surface modification approach to generate multifunctional cotton fabrics with promising practical applications. | Lei Liu Zhewen Ma Menghe Zhu Lina Liu Jinfeng Dai Yongqian Shi Jiefeng Gao Toan Dinh Thanh Nguyen Long-Cheng Tang Pingan Song | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Ecoregional variations of aboveground biomass and stand structure in evergreen broadleaved forests显示文摘Biotic and abiotic factors control aboveground biomass(AGB)and the structure of forest ecosystems.This study analyses the variation of AGB and stand structure of evergreen broadleaved forests among six ecoregions of Vietnam.A data set of 1731-ha plots from 52 locations in undisturbed old-growth forests was developed.The results indicate that basal area and AGB are closely correlated with annual precipitation,but not with annual temperature,evaporation or hours of sunshine.Basal area and AGB are positively correlated with trees>30 cm DBH.Most areas surveyed(52.6%)in these old-growth forests had AGB of 100–200 Mg ha^-1;5.2%had AGB of 400–500 Mg ha^-1,and 0.6%had AGB of>800 Mg ha^-1.Seventy percent of the areas surveyed had stand densities of 300–600 ind.ha^-1,and 64%had basal areas of 20–40 m^2 ha^-1.Precipitation is an important factor influencing the AGB of old-growth,evergreen broadleaved forests in Vietnam.Disturbances causing the loss of large-diameter trees(e.g.,>100 cm DBH)affects AGB but may not seriously affect stand density. | Tran Van Do Mamoru Yamamoto Osamu Kozan Vo Dai Hai Phung Dinh Trung Nguyen Toan Thang Lai Thanh Hai Vu Thanh Nam Trieu Thai Hung Hoang Van Thang Tran Duc Manh Cao Chi Khiem Vu Tien Lam Nguyen Quang Hung Tran Hoang Quy Pham Quang Tuyen Trinh Ngoc Bon Nguyen Thi Thu Phuong Ninh Viet Khuong Nguyen Van Tuan Dang Thi Hai Ha Tran Hai Long Dang Van Thuyet Dang Thinh Trieu Nguyen Van Thinh Tran Anh Hai Duong Quang Trung Nguyen Van Bich Dinh Hai Dang Pham Tien Dung Nguyen Huy Hoang Le Thi Hanh Phan Minh Quang Nguyen Thi Thuy Huong Hoang Thanh Son Nguyen Thanh Son Nguyen Thi Van Anh Nguyen Thi Hoai Anh Pham Dinh Sam Hoang Thi Nhung Hoang Van Thanh Nguyen Huu Thinh Tran Hong Van Ho Trung Luong Bui Kieu Hung | 2020 | Journal of Forestry Research2020，31，5： | 1 |
| 9 | East Asian Currency Area: A Fuzzy Clustering Analysis of Homogeneity, Development and Policies 显示文摘 | Toan Nguyen | 2007 | Research Center Working Paper of DPRC2007，，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Usefulness of Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer in noninvasive probing liver disease in the Vietnamese population显示文摘BACKGROUND Early diagnosis is critical for successful intervention before liver disease progresses to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.AIM To examine a novel biomarker for probing early liver disease quickly using an automated immunology system.METHODS This was a cross-sectional study.140 patients at various stages of liver disease were randomly selected.The cohort consisted of patients who were treatment naïve and currently undergoing therapy.We included patients with diverse liver disease etiologies.Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer(M2BPGi)levels in addition to different clinical parameters,co-morbidities and transient elastography results were collected and compared.RESULTS M2BPGi levels were significantly correlated with transient elastography for liver fibrosis staging across all disease etiologies.Statistically significant differences were observed in patients with F0-1;F2 and>F3 liver fibrosis.Further examination showed that M2BPGi levels were two-fold higher in F4 than F3 hepatitis C(HCV)patients.M2BPGi was observed to be etiology-specific and HCV patients had higher mean M2BPGi levels.We also observed significant correlations with aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index and fibrosis-4 index as well as HBV DNA levels.Mean M2BPGi levels for HBV patients with a viral load lower than 2000 IU/mL was 1.75-fold lower than those with a viral load greater than 2000 IU/mL.CONCLUSION M2BPGi was observed to be a good indicator of early liver disease in patients with different etiologies.Our results provide reference cut-offs for different causes of liver disease and demonstrated the utility of this marker for early disease monitoring.This is useful for remote regions in developing countries. | Thuy Thi Thu Pham Dat Tan Ho Toan Nguyen | 2020 | World Journal of Hepatology2020，12，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Phototropin-and photosynthesis-dependent mitochondrial positioning in Arabidopsis thaliana mesophyll cells^FA显示文摘Mitochondria are frequently observed in the vicinity of chloroplasts in photosynthesizing cells, and this association is considered necessary for their metabolic in-teractions. We previously reported that, in leaf palisade cel s of Arabidopsis thaliana, mitochondria exhibit blue-light-dependent redistribution together with chloroplasts, which conduct accumulation and avoidance responses under the control of blue-light receptor phototropins. In this study, precise motility analyses by fluorescent micro-scopy revealed that the individual mitochondria in palisade cel s, labeled with green fluorescent protein, exhibit typical stop-and-go movement. When exposed to blue light, the velocity of moving mitochondria increased in 30 min, whereas after 4 h, the frequency of stoppage of mi-tochondrial movement markedly increased. Using different mutant plants, we concluded that the presence of both phototropin1 and phototropin2 is necessary for the early acceleration of mitochondrial movement. On the contrary, the late enhancement of stoppage of mitochondrial movement occurs only in the presence of phototropin2 and only when intact photosynthesis takes place. A plasma-membrane ghost assay suggested that the stopped mi-tochondria are firmly adhered to chloroplasts. These re-sults indicate that the physical interaction between mi-tochondria and chloroplasts is cooperatively mediated by phototropin2- and photosynthesis-dependent signals. The present study might add novel regulatory mechanism for light-dependent plant organel e interactions. | Md Sayeedul Islam Toan Van Nguyen Wataru Sakamoto Shingo Takagi | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，9： | 1 |
| 12 | 超声波传感器显示文摘许多仪器及控制应用中均涉及到超声波传感器,尤其是在流量测量,材料无损检验及物位测量等方面,超声波传感器的应用尤为普遍。 | Toan Nguyen Christopher Frail 郦杭川 | 2007 | 软件2007，28，3： | 1 |
| 13 | A study on material modeling to predict spring-back in V-bending of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet at various temperatures显示文摘 | Nguyen Duc Toan Yang Seung Han Jung Dong Won | 2012 | The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology2012，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | 夏黑葡萄在越南北部栽培表现及其技术要点显示文摘河内、北江等越南北方地区年均温比广西南宁高2℃左右,光温条件比较优越,应越方要求新引入种植比巨峰葡萄早熟优质的无核夏黑葡萄,以期调节产期,满足市场需求。采用广西夏黑葡萄当年种当年收和一年两收栽培技术管理,在越南北部地区于3月上旬种植夏黑葡萄,种后4个半月于7月下旬修剪促花,剪后1个月于8月下旬开花,剪后2个月于9日下旬着色,剪后3个月于10月中下旬成熟上市,从种到收获全程9个月,平均每hm^2产量8517.0 kg,实现了当年种植当年投产的目标。为越南葡萄产业增加新的经济增长点。 | 黄江流 DO THANH TRUNG 唐其展 吕荣华 NGUYEN TUAN DIEP CAN VAN TOAN NGUYEN CONG THANH PHUNG DUY HIEU BUI THI THU TRANG 黄竟 刘淑仪 黄芳颖 梁芳 黄勇策 黄克顺 | 2019 | 南方园艺2019，30，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Dry eye rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary hypertension:a cross-sectional study in Vietnam显示文摘AIM:To determine the dry eye(DE)rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary hypertension.METHODS:A cross-sectional study included 432 patients with primary hypertension(with an equal number of patients in each group:144 in stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ hypertension)and 144 healthy subjects as a control group.The Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)and Schirmer Ⅰ test without anesthetics were conducted on all 576 subjects.Subjects with OSDI scores<13 and Schirmer Ⅰ values equal to or under 10 mm were diagnosed with DE.RESULTS:The ratio of DE in hypertension patients was higher than in the control group(41.7%versus 18.8%;P<0.001).The proportion of patients with DE increased gradually according to the hypertension stage:27.1% in stage Ⅰ,40.3% in stage Ⅱ,and 57.6% in stage Ⅲ,P<0.001.Age,duration of hypertension,plasma urea,creatinine,and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(CRP-hs)levels in hypertension patients with DE were higher than those without DE,P<0.001.Advanced age,a long duration of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,elevated plasma creatinine,and CRP-hs levels were independent factors associated with DE in primary hypertension patients,P<0.001.CONCLUSION:DE is a common disorder associated with advanced age,a long duration of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,elevated plasma CRP-hs,and creatinine levels in patients with primary hypertension. | Tran Tat Thang Pham Hong Phuong Nguyen Sa Huynh Nguyen Trung Kien NguyenDuy Toan Nguyen Thi Thu Ha Le Ha Khoa Nguyen Huu Dung Thai Doan Thang Le Viet Thang | 2024 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2024，17，4： | 0 |
| 16 | In vitro and in silico studies of salicylic acid on systemic induced resistance against bacterial leaf blight disease and enhancement of crop yield显示文摘Salicylic acid(SA)is an effective elicitor to promote plant defenses and growth.This study aimed to investigate rice(Oryza sativa L.)cv.Khao Dawk Mali 105 treated with salicylic acid(SA)-Ricemate as an enhanced plant protection mechanism against bacterial leaf blight(BLB)disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo).Results indicated that the use of SA-Ricemate as a foliar spray at concentrations of more than 100 mg L^(-1)can reduce the severity of BLB disease by 71%.SA-Ricemate treatment also increased the hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))content of rice leaf tissues over untreated samples by 39–61%.Malondialdehyde(MDA)in rice leaves treated with SA-Ricemate also showed an increase of 50–65%when comparing to non-treated samples.The differential development of these defense compounds was faster and distinct when the SA-Ricemate-treated rice was infected with Xoo,indicating plant-induced resistance.Besides,SA-Ricemate elicitor at a concentration of 50–250 mg L^(-1)was correlated with a substantial increase in the accumulation of total chlorophyll content at 2.53–2.73 mg g^(-1)of fresh weight which suggests that plant growth is activated by SA-Ricemate.The catalase-and aldehyde dehydrogenase-binding sites were searched for using the CASTp server,and the findings were compared to the template.Chemsketch was used to design and optimize SA,which was then docked to the catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase-binding domains of the enzymes using the GOLD 3.0.1 Software.SA is shown in several docked conformations with the enzymes catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase.All three catalase amino acids(GLN7,VAL27,and GLU38)were discovered to be involved in the creation of a strong hydrogen bond with SA when SA was present.In this mechanism,the aldehyde dehydrogenase amino acids LYS5,HIS6,and ASP2 were all implicated,and these amino acids created strong hydrogen bonds with SA.In field conditions,SA-Ricemate significantly reduced disease severity by 78%and the total grain yield was significantly increased which was an increase of plant height,tiller per hill,and panicle in three field trials during Aug–Nov 2017 and 2018.Therefore,SA-Ricemate can be used as an alternative elicitor on replacing harmful pesticides to control BLB disease with a high potential of increasing rice defenses,growth,and yield components. | Wannaporn THEPBANDIT Narendra Kumar PAPATHOTI Jayasimha Rayulu DADDAM Nguyen Huy HOANG Toan LE THANH Chanon SAENGCHAN Kumrai BUENSANTEAI | 2023 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2023，22，1： | 0 |
| 17 | 提高海阳市阮廌高中学校体育教育的研究显示文摘使用常规的科学研究方法选出有效提高体育教育的6组方案,以有效提高海阳市阮廌高中学校学生的体育教育工作。 | PHAM DUC TOAN NGUYEN THI ANH | 2021 | 拳击与格斗2021，，6： | 0 |
| 18 | 基于FPGA数字设计的电磁辐射探索(英文)显示文摘随着半导体技术的不断萎缩,电路的速度、集成密度和I/O接口的数量显著增加,因此,电磁辐射(EME)成为数字系统设计中的一个关键问题。电子设备必须满足电磁兼容性(EMC)的要求,以确保其正常运行,且不受干扰。I/O缓冲器在工作时消耗大电流。连接线和引线框足够长,可以作为有效的天线发射电磁干扰(EMI)。因此,I/O交换活动对电磁干扰有显著影响。本文对I/O交换活动对电磁环境的影响进行了评价和分析。改变电路配置,如I/O组的供电电压、他们的开关频率、驱动电流和转换率。此外,还考虑了交换频率与同时交换输出(SSOs)数量之间的权衡问题。此外,还评估了与不同I/O开关模式相关的电磁辐射。结果表明,与I/O开关活动相关的电磁辐射强烈依赖于他们的工作参数和配置。所有电路实现和测量都是在Xilinx Spartan-3 FPGA上进行的。 | Van Toan NGUYEN Minh Tung DAM Jeong-Gun LEE | 2019 | Journal of Central South University2019，26，1： | 0 |
| 19 | MFSD7c functions as a transporter of choline at the blood–brain barrier显示文摘Mutations in the orphan transporter MFSD7c(also known as Flvcr2),are linked to Fowler syndrome.Here,we used Mfsd7c knockout(Mfsd7c–/–)mice and cell-based assays to reveal that MFSD7c is a choline transporter at the blood–brain barrier(BBB).We performed comprehensive metabolomics analysis and detected differential changes of metabolites in the brains and livers of Mfsd7c–/–embryos.Particularly,we found that choline-related metabolites were altered in the brains but not in the livers of Mfsd7c–/–embryos.Thus,we hypothesized that MFSD7c regulates the level of choline in the brain.Indeed,expression of human MFSD7c in cells significantly increased choline uptake.Interestingly,we showed that choline uptake by MFSD7c is greatly increased by choline-metabolizing enzymes,leading us to demonstrate that MFSD7c is a facilitative transporter of choline.Furthermore,single-cell patch clamp analysis showed that the import of choline by MFSD7c is electrogenic.Choline transport function of MFSD7c was shown to be conserved in vertebrates,but not in yeasts.We demonstrated that human MFSD7c is a functional ortholog of HNM1,the yeast choline importer.We also showed that several missense mutations identified in patients exhibiting Fowler syndrome had abolished or reduced choline transport activity.Mice lacking Mfsd7c in endothelial cells of the central nervous system suppressed the import of exogenous choline from blood but unexpectedly had increased choline levels in the brain.Stable-isotope tracing study revealed that MFSD7c was required for exporting choline derived from lysophosphatidylcholine in the brain.Collectively,our work identifies MFSD7c as a choline exporter at the BBB and provides a foundation for future work to reveal the disease mechanisms of Fowler syndrome. | Xuan Thi Anh Nguyen Thanh Nha Uyen Le Toan Q.Nguyen Hoa Thi Thuy Ha Anna Artati Nancy C.P.Leong Dat T.Nguyen Pei Yen Lim Adelia Vicanatalita Susanto Qianhui Huang Ling Fam Lo Ngah Leong Isabelle Bonne Angela Lee Jorge L.Granadillo Catherine Gooch Dejie Yu Hua Huang Tuck Wah Soong Matthew Wook Chang Markus R.Wenk Jerzy Adamski Amaury Cazenave-Gassiot Long N.Nguyen | 2024 | Cell Research2024，34，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Isolation and Selection of Beneficial Microorganism Used for Peanut Growing in Sandy Soil of Binhdinh Province, Vietnam显示文摘 | Pham Van Toan Nguyen Thu Ha | 2015 | Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)2015，5，10： | 0 |
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