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| 1 | 柴达木盆地北缘古生代超高压带中花岗质岩浆作用显示文摘祁连南缘古生代超高压变质带 (榴辉岩年龄为 4 6 6~ 4 95 Ma)上一套中高级变质岩系 (达肯大坂片麻岩 )中存在三类花岗岩组合 : 类 :石英二长闪长岩 -花岗闪长岩 -二长花岗岩 , 类 :二长花岗岩 -二云母花岗岩-含白云母花岗岩 -正长花岗岩 , 类 :花岗闪长岩 -二长花岗岩 -黑云母花岗岩。 类岩石组合中的二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP年龄为 4 73Ma, 类岩石组合中的正长花岗岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 4 4 6 Ma, 类岩石组合中的二长花岗岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 397Ma。从三类花岗岩组合的组成矿物来看 , 类和 类的矿物组合主要为斜长石、角闪石、石英、碱性长石、黑云母 , 类的矿物组合为钾长石、石英、白云母、黑云母、斜长石 ;从岩石地球化学特征上看 , 类和 类花岗岩为 型花岗岩 ,岩石的 Si O2 =6 1%~ 6 9% ,Na2 O/ K2 O>1,ANK<1,δEu=0 .7~ 1.0 ; 类花岗岩为 S型花岗岩 ,岩石的 Si O2 =70 %~ 76 % ,Na2 O/ K2 O<1,ANK>1,δEu=0 .1~ 0 .3;从构造环境上看 , 类花岗岩形成于岛弧环境或活动大陆边缘 , 类花岗岩形成于同碰撞 , 类花岗岩形成于碰撞后。结合区域地质特征 ,我们认为 ,早奥陶世 ,南祁连洋板块向北俯冲于祁连陆块之下 ,规模不大的南祁连洋很快闭合 ,但俯冲下去的大洋板块仍拖动柴达木陆块继续俯冲 ,俯冲? | 吴才来 杨经绥 许志琴 Joseph L.WOODEN Trevor IRELAND 李海兵 史仁灯 孟繁聪 陈松永 Harold PERSING Anders MEIBOM | 2004 | 地质学报2004，78，5： | 91 |
| 2 | 紫花苜蓿不同品种对干旱胁迫的生理响应显示文摘以国内外20个优良紫花苜蓿品种为材料,研究了离体条件下叶片相对含水量、膜相对透性、游离脯氨酸和叶绿素含量等生理性状对干旱胁迫的响应,探讨了各种生理变化与抗旱性的关系,并结合草产量对其抗旱性进行了综合评价。结果表明,抗旱性强的品种在干旱胁迫下草产量高,叶片保水能力强,叶绿素持有率高,游离脯氨酸维持积累时间较长,维持积累量较高,能保持较高的细胞膜相对完整性。依据上述5项指标,通过系统聚类分析,将20个紫花苜蓿品种分为抗旱性强、较强、中等、较弱和弱5个等级。 | 余玲 王彦荣 GARNETT Trevor AURICHT Geoff 韩德梁 | 2006 | 草业学报2006，15，3： | 96 |
| 3 | Bacterial adhesion and biofilms on surfaces显示文摘Bacterial adhesion has become a significant problem in industry and in the domicile, and much research has been done for deeper understanding of the processes involved. A generic biological model of bacterial adhesion and population growth called the bacterial biofilm growth cycle, has been described and modified many times. The biofilm growth cycle encompasses bacterial adhesion at all levels, starting with the initial physical attraction of bacteria to a substrate, and ending with the eventual liberation of cell clusters from the biofilm matrix. When describing bacterial adhesion one is simply describing one or more stages of biofilm development, neglecting the fact that the population may not reach maturity. This article provides an overview of bacterial adhesion, cites examples of how bac- terial adhesion afiects industry and summarises methods and instrumentation used to improve our understanding of the adhesive prop- erties of bacteria. | Trevor Roger Garrett Manmohan Bhakoo Zhibing Zhang | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008，18，9： | 24 |
| 4 | Geological and chronological evidence of Indo-Chinese strike-slip movement in the Altyn Tagh fault zone显示文摘A set of granitic and amphibole mylonite are exposed in the Altyn Tagh fault zone. The preliminary study shows that these rocks are the product of the syntectonic anatexis in the process of the left-lat- eral strike-slip shear, and are the result of the ductile transpression. There are two types of zircon sorted from the mylonite formed with syn-shear anatexis. Among them, one is the anatectic long co-lumnar zircon and another is the residual metamorphic sub-rounded columnar zircon. Two groups of age for single zircon measured by ion microprobe (SHRIMP) are obtained: one is 461-547 Ma for the sub-rounded columnar residual metamorphic zircon, and the other is 239-244 Ma for the long-columnar anatectic zircon. This type of zircon is direc-tionally spread in rock, and the long axis direction of its crystal is identical to that of stretching lineation, represent-ing the direction of tectonic stress in the process of the strike-slip. 40Ar-39Ar age of the directional growth horn-blende in the same mylonite | LI Haibing YANG Jingsui XU Zhiqin WU Cailai WAN Yusheng SHI Rendeng Juhn G.Liou P.Tapponnier Trevor R.Ireland | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，1： | 18 |
| 5 | Sperm maturation in the epididymis: a new look at an old problem显示文摘面对到他们的成熟精子和他们的回答的渗透的挑战在与精子成熟的概念的关系被讨论,定义为更远侧地恢复的附睾精子的增加的能力使肥沃卵当播种于进女道时。一解释能是更远侧的房间更好能调整他们的体积,并且到达输卵管,作为附睾 osmolytes 的举起的后果。Increasedmotility,带绑定和卵膜熔化能力也在附睾以内被获得并且为最后到达授精的地点的那些房间是必要的。 | Trevor G. Cooper | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007，9，4： | 16 |
| 6 | Adakitic rocks associated with the Shilu copper–molybdenum deposit in the Yangchun Basin,South China,and their tectonic implications显示文摘South China is famous for the extensive magmatism and polymetallic mineralization that took place there in the Mesozoic. Shilu is a large porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo deposit in the Yangchun Basin, South China. The lithology of the Shilu intrusion is granodiorite and quartz diorite, both of which are high-K calc-alkaline series, with high Sr([400 ppm) content along with low Y and Yb contents. Most of the samples have characteristics of adakite except for a few samples that have slightly higher Y and Yb contents, which may be plausibly explained by crustal contamination. Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry zircon U–Pb dating revealed ages between 106.6 ± 1.3 and 103.9 ± 0.5 Ma, with multiple magmatic pulses. Molybdenite Re–Os isochron age of 102.2 ± 2.9 Ma(MSWD = 9.4) was determined, which is identical to the youngest zircon U–Pb age(103.9 ± 0.5 Ma) within error.The Shilu intrusion has high oxygen fugacity as indicated by high zircon Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+) and Eu_N/Eu_N* ratios. Considering the geochemical characteristics(high Sr, and low Y and Yb contents), high oxygen fugacity, and copper mineralization of the Shilu intrusion, it was most likely formed by partial melting of a subducted young oceanic slab. Whole-rock Sr–Nd isotope-, zircon Hf isotope-, and whole-rock trace element analyses show that Shilu adakitic magmas may have interacted with type II enriched mantle and/or crustal materials during ascent. South China was affected by the Pacific tectonic regime to the east and the Neo-Tethys tectonic regime to the south in the Cretaceous. Based on the Pacific Plate drifting and rotation history, it is hard to explain how the Pacific Plate would have subducted and melted, forming adakitic rocks in the Shilu region. Considering the tectonic history of Southeast Asia and the South China Sea, the Neo-Tethys trench should have been much closer to the South China Block in the Cretaceous, and thus have had a greater impact on the South China Block. Based on the subduction direction, time of subduction,and distance between the Neo-Tethys subduction zone and the Shilu deposit, subduction of the Neo-Tethys ridge is the best mechanism for explaining the Shilu adakitic rocks and Cu–Mo mineralization. | Lipeng Zhang Yongbin Hu Jinlong Liang Trevor Ireland Youliang Chen Rongqing Zhang Saijun Sun Weidong Sun | 2017 | Acta Geochimica2017，36，2： | 15 |
| 7 | 青藏高原冰蚀湖沉积物正构烷烃记录的气候和环境变化信息:以希门错为例显示文摘利用气相色谱一质谱联用仪从青藏高原东部典型冰蚀湖湖泊沉积物中检测出正构烷烃系列分子化石,将其与湖区表层土壤及牛粪中正构烷烃的分布特征进行对比,认为冰蚀湖湖泊沉积物中C27-C33正构烷烃主要来自流域内土壤生态系统中的高等植物,且食草动物对高等植物的摄食消化过程并未显著改变C27-C33正构烷烃的分布特征.在0—44cm的湖泊沉积物岩芯中,陆生高等植被来源的正构烷烃相对含量从底部到顶部总体上呈现下降趋势,由此推测,湖区高等植被在0~44cm沉积时段内有逐渐退化的趋势.根据210Pb定年并结合已有的AMSH14^C年代,认为该沉积岩芯记录了希门错湖区过去近900a以来的气候和环境变化历史,其正构烷烃指标(ACL27-33,Paq以及Pwax)与区域温度记录具有一定的对应关系,特别是记录了相对寒冷的小冰期气候事件(LIA).说明冰蚀湖湖泊沉积物中正构烷烃即使分布模式不变,其代用指标依然精细地记录了古气候、古环境变化信息. | 蒲阳 张虎才 王永莉 雷国良 NACE Trevor 张淑萍 | 2011 | 科学通报2011，56，14： | 15 |
| 8 | 苜蓿品种对蓟马的抗性评价显示文摘在2龄和3龄二茬开花初期,调查了蓟马对来自国内外97个苜蓿品种(品系)的危害。调查结果为:蓟马在各品种上的普遍率为100%,有干枯叶片的枝条比率最大67.1%,最小为0,平均为24.3%;运用欧氏完全连锁聚类分析,供试品种对蓟马抗性可分为5个类群,抗虫性最强的品种14个(中兰1号、QS-2、大郁山、润布勒和公农2号等)、抗虫性较强的品种29个(庆阳、SA32140、YL-21、SM9808和陇中等)、抗虫性中等的品种32个(Sceptre、SA32152、阿尔冈金、金皇后和SM9809等)、抗虫性较弱的品种19个(SA16465、SA16464、SA10125、SA7090和苜蓿女王等)和抗虫性最弱的品种3个(来自中国农科院草原研究所的新疆大叶,Wl320、SA35095),5个类群的品种数分别占品种总数的14.4%,29.9%,33.0%,19.6%和3.1%。 | 李彦忠 南志标 王彦荣 余玲 孙建华 Geoff Auricht Trevor Garnett | 2006 | 草业科学2006，23，7： | 14 |
| 9 | The challenge of training for family medicine across different contexts:Insights from providing training in China显示文摘Physicians with expertise in providing training for family medicine,at both undergraduate level and postgraduate level,are frequently invited to run training workshops in countries with developing systems of family medicine but this approach is often a challenge for the incoming external trainers.There are general challenges in working across different contexts,especially cul-tural factors,the different approaches to training,including the aims,methods,and assessment,and additional organizational factors,influenced by the wider sociopolitical environment of the host country.Practical responses to these challenges are discussed,with relevance to both external trainers and those responsible for requesting training.This commentary contains insights from the experiences of the authors in providing training for family medicine in China. | John Sandars Yingzi Huang Trevor Gibbs | 2016 | Family Medicine and Community Health2016，4，2： | 14 |
| 10 | 读中国文学还是读中国——兼论对外汉语教学中的跨文化主题阅读法显示文摘对外汉语教学中的外国留学生(outsider/‘局外人’)与中国学生(insider/‘局内人’)是两个不同的读者群体。然而,两个不同读者群体的文学课程却存在很大的相似性。这些相似性体现出对外汉语文学课程受到中文作为母语教育传统和实践的深刻影响。局内人课程传统和实践影响到对外汉语教学作为第二语言教学的特点在课程设置和教学层面上的实现。同时,也有违对外汉语教学‘学生中心’的原则。本文在此基础上,尝试性地提出针对留学生特点和需要的文化阅读的概念-以提高跨文化交际能力为目的的跨文化主题阅读法。其目的在于探讨通过创新性的阅读方法更有效地进行文化传播和文化教学。 | 王永阳 Dr. Trevor Hay | 2008 | 贵州大学学报(社会科学版)2008，26，2： | 14 |
| 11 | Unique cytologic features of thyroiditis caused by immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for malignant melanoma显示文摘Blockade of immune checkpoint molecules to reverse cancer-induced immune suppression can improve anti-tumor immune responses in cancer patients.Monoclonal antibodies targeting two such molecules,Programmed cell death protein 1(PD-1)and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4(CTLA-4)have shown clinical benefit in the treatment of advanced malignancies,including metastatic melanoma.Adverse effects of these immune checkpoint inhibitors include immune-related adverse events(irAE),of which one of the most common is autoimmune thyroiditis.Though thyroiditis is increasingly recognized,there are no reports of the pathological findings that occur in immunotherapy-induced thyroiditis.We present a case of immunotherapy-induced thyroiditis demonstrating its unique cytopathologic features.A 51-year-old woman with metastatic melanoma was found to have a suppressed TSH and elevated free thyroxine concentration 14 days after starting treatment with nivolumab(PD-1 antagonist)plus ipilimumab(CTLA-4 antagonist)therapy.A thyroid biopsy was performed based on ultrasound findings and cytopathology revealed unique features including abundant clusters of necrotic cells,lymphocytes and CD163-positive histiocytes.This case reports cytopathologic features found in immune checkpoint inhibitor related thyroiditis.These appear to be unique findings and may help inform future research regarding the pathophysiology and mechanisms of this condition. | Trevor E.Angell Le Min Tad J.Wieczorek F.Stephen Hodi | 2018 | Genes & Diseases2018，5，1： | 13 |
| 12 | Limbal stem cells: Central concepts of corneal epithelial homeostasis显示文摘A strong cohort of evidence exists that supports the localisation of corneal stem cells at the limbus. The distinguishing characteristics of limbal cells as stem cells include slow cycling properties, high proliferative potential when required, clonogenicity, absence of differentiation marker expression coupled with positive expression of progenitor markers, multipotency, centripetal migration, requirement for a distinct niche environment and the ability of transplanted limbal cells to regenerate the entire corneal epithelium. The existence of limbal stem cells supports the prevailing theory of corneal homeostasis, known as the XYZ hypothesis where X represents proliferation and stratification of limbal basal cells, Y centripetal migration of basal cells and Z desquamation of superficial cells. To maintain the mass of cornea, the sum of X and Y must equal Z and very elegant cell tracking experiments provide strong evidence in support of this theory. However, several recent stud-ies have suggested the existence of oligopotent stem cells capable of corneal maintenance outside of the limbus. This review presents a summary of data which led to the current concepts of corneal epithelial homeostasis and discusses areas of controversy surrounding the existence of a secondary stem cell reservoir on the corneal | Jinny J Yoon Salim Ismail Trevor Sherwin | 2014 | World Journal of Stem Cells2014，6，4： | 11 |
| 13 | 为什么附睾肿瘤这么稀少?显示文摘附睾癌的发病率最多不超过所有男性癌症的0.03%。人类附睾亦可以表达干细胞和癌细胞的标记,基础表达致癌基因及那些让肿瘤细胞在易患癌的组织中逃避免疫监视的促增殖的和促血管生成的因子,但为什么它却可以不屈服于癌症呢?这是一个谜。人类附睾可逃避肿瘤发生的特殊功能在转基因小鼠模型上得到验证。其它的器官都可以被诱导发生肿瘤,唯独附睾中没有。看来附睾可以:(一)防止肿瘤发生(它可能没有干细胞,并具有较强的抗氧化机制,有效的肿瘤抑制基因和无效的致癌基因产品);(二)监控肿瘤和并破坏肿瘤(通过强大的免疫监视、免疫清除及细胞衰老);(三)避开增殖和血管生成(持久的细胞紧密连接,抗血管生成因子、错位的促血管形成因子的存在);(四)加速休眠和限制细胞分裂增生。附睾细胞可能对通常诱导肿瘤基础表达的因子的致癌刺激物无响应,也能抵抗正常的模拟了促进肿瘤生长的环境。因此附睾中肿瘤发生的阈值就可能要高于其他器官。一些抗肿瘤机制是维持精子静态和免疫沉默。因此附睾癌的发病率较低,可能是因为其在精子成熟和储存中扮演着其它的角色的关系。了解这些机制可以给一般癌症的预防和治疗带来一些启示。 | Ching-Hei Yeung Kai Wang Trevor G Cooper | 2012 | Asian Journal of Andrology2012，14，3： | 11 |
| 14 | Climatic and environmental implications from n-alkanes in glacially eroded lake sediments in Tibetan Plateau:An example from Ximen Co显示文摘Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to identify a series of n-alkanes in the sediments of a typical glacially eroded lake in the eastern Tibetan Plateau.By comparing the distribution patterns of n-alkanes in lake sediments,surface soils and cow manure,it was shown that n-C 27-n-C 33 alkanes in the soil ecosystem of Ximen Co are derived from vascular plant species and that the distribution pattern of n-C 27-n-C 33 alkanes remains unchanged during the feeding and digestion processes of herbivores.The relative percentage of C 27,C 29 and C 31 n-alkanes decreased from the bottom to the top of the sediment core showing a trend of degradation of higher plants in the Ximen Co lake region during the formation of the 44 cm core.210 Pb dating,combined with pre-existing AMS 14 C dating results showed that the depositional core reflects climatic and environmental variations since about 900 years before present.The n-alkane indexes (ACL 27-33,P aq,P wax) are comparable with regional temperature variation,especially recording the Little Ice Age event (LIA).This study highlights that n-alkanes are valid proxies for paleo-climate and paleo-environment reconstruction,despite the same distribution patterns in n-alkane molecular fossils derived from a typical glacially eroded lake. | PU Yang ZHANG HuCai WANG YongLi LEI GuoLiang NACE Trevor ZHANG ShuPing | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，14： | 10 |
| 15 | 中国文化保护与跨文化的“第三空间”显示文摘本文从中国文化建设和外语教学史上的'体用之争'出发,结合时下保护中国文化的呼声,论述了语言与文化的关系,探讨了建立既能保护中国语言文化传统,又能吸收外国语言文化精髓的'跨文化第三空间'的必要性和可能性。 | 叶洪 Trevor Hay | 2010 | 求索2010，，7： | 10 |
| 16 | The scarab gut: A potential bioreactor for bio-fuel production显示文摘 | Sheng-Wei Huang Hong-Yu Zhang Sean Marshall Trevor A. Jackson | 2010 | Insect Science2010，17，3： | 8 |
| 17 | 饲料中霉菌毒素对家禽免疫机能的危害显示文摘霉菌毒素是由真菌(霉菌)产生的一系列化学性质各异的化合物,是家禽饲料中常见的污染物。对家禽生产造成经济损失的霉菌毒素有:黄曲霉毒素,赭曲霉毒素,单端孢菌毒素,玉米赤霉烯酮和烟曲霉毒素。霉菌毒素的有害影响主要通过四个机制:①降低采食量;②减少营养吸收;③内分泌影响以及;④抑制免疫机能。在这些不同的机制中,霉菌毒素抑制免疫机能对家禽生产造成的经济损失最大。 | Trevor K.Smith | 2008 | 中国家禽2008，30，16： | 8 |
| 18 | Mantle-derived magmas:intraplate,hot-spots and mid-ocean ridges显示文摘Primary or parental magmas act as probes to infer eruption and source temperatures for both mid-ocean ridge(MOR) and ‘hot-spot' magmas(tholeiitic picrites).The experimental petrogenetic constraints(‘inverse'experiments) argue for no significant temperature differences between them. However, there are differences in major, minor and trace elements which characterise geochemical, not thermal, anomalies beneath ‘hot-spots'. We suggest that diapiric upwelling from interfaces(redox contrasts) between old subducted slab and normal MOR basalt source mantle is the major reason for the observed characteristics of island chain or ‘hot-spot' volcanism.Intraplate basalts also include widely distributed volcanic centres containing lherzolite xenoliths, i.e. mantle-derived magmas. Inverse experiments on olivine basalt, alkali olivine basalt, olivine basanite, olivine nephelinite, olivine melilitite and olivine leucitite(lamproite) determined liquidus phases as a function of pressure, initially under anhydrous and CO2-absent conditions. Under C- and H-absent conditions, only tholeiites to alkali olivine basalts had Ol ? Opx ± Cpx as high-pressure liquidus phases.Addition of H2 O accessed olivine basanites at 2.5–3 GPa,*1,200 °C, but both CO2 and H2O were necessary to obtain saturation with Ol, Opx, Cpx and Ga at 2.5–3.5 GPa for olivine nephelinite and olivine melilitite. The forward and inverse experimental studies are combined to formulate a petrogenetic grid for intraplate, ‘hot-spot' and MOR magmatism within the plate tectonics paradigm. The asthenosphere is geochemically zoned by slow upward migration of incipient melt. The solidus and phasestabilities of lherzolite with very small water contents(\3,000 ppm) determine the thin plate behaviour of the oceanic lithosphere and thus the Earth's convection in the form of plate tectonics. There is no evidence from the parental magmas of MOR and ‘hot-spots' to support the‘deep mantle thermal plume' hypothesis. The preferred alternative is the presence of old subducted slabs, relatively buoyant and oxidised with respect to MORB source mantle and suspended or upwelling in or below the lower asthenosphere(and thus detached from overlying plate movement). | David H.Green Trevor J.Falloon | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015，60，22： | 7 |
| 19 | Evolution of fruit types and seed dispersal: A phylogenetic and ecological snapshot显示文摘Success of flowering plants is greatly dependent on effective seed dispersal. Specific fruit types aid different mechanisms of seed dispersal. However, little is known about what evolutionary forces have driven the diversification of fruit types and whether there were phylogenetic constraints on fruit evolution among angio-sperm lineages. To address these questions, we first surveyed the orders and families of angiosperms for fruit types and found no clear association between fruit types and major angiosperm lineages, suggesting there was little phylogenetic constraint on fruit evolution at this level. We then surveyed fruit types found in two contrasting habitats: an open habitat including the Indian desert and North American plains and prairies, and a closed forest habitat of Australian tropical forest. The majority of genera in the survey of tropical forests in Australia were fleshy fruit trees, whereas the majority of genera in the survey of prairies and plains in central North America were herbs with capsules and achenes. Both capsules and achenes are frequently dispersed by wind in the open, arid habitat, whereas fleshy fruits are generally dispersed by animals. Since desert and plains tend to provide continuous wind to aid dispersal and there are more abundant mammal and bird dispersers in the closed forest, this survey suggests that fruit evolution was driven at least in part by dispersal agents abundant in particular habitats. | Claire M. LORTS Trevor BRIGGEMAN Tao SANG | 2008 | 植物分类学报2008，46，3： | 7 |
| 20 | 试论文学作品在跨文化教学中的意义和作用——以五篇文选为例显示文摘文章的主要目的是提出并探讨汉语作为第二语言教学中文学阅读的一个新视角和定位,即通过文学作品的阅读来提高二语学生的跨文化交际能力。文章在概述三个理论依据的基础上,节选五篇文学作品并分析其在跨文化教学中的作用和意义。文章认为,文学作品生动有效地传授有关的文化知识和交际规约,提高学生的跨文化交际意识,培养学生的跨文化对比的视角,从而达到提高学生跨文化交际能力的目的。 | 王永阳 Trevor HAY | 2011 | 云南师范大学学报(对外汉语教学与研究版)2011，9，3： | 7 |
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