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| 1 | 微创牙科学:文献回顾与最新进展(英文)显示文摘微创牙科学是指采用生物学方法而不是传统的牙体手术处理龋病,以最大限度地减少对牙体结构的破坏。这种新的龋病处理方法,将过去强调的视龋损为“洞”而反复充填的理念,转变为视龋损为口腔生态失衡而促使生物膜产生生物学变化。微创牙科学的目的在于阻止龋病进程,然后修复缺失的牙体结构和功能,最大限度地发挥牙体的愈合潜能。微创牙科学的处理方法可概括为3个步骤:(1)判定患者的患龋风险;(2)再矿化,即防止龋损形成并逆转未形成“洞”的浅龋;(3)修复,即控制龋活性,使愈合潜能最大化并修复龋损。龋病并非仅仅是牙体脱矿,而是一个因生物膜与牙界面生态和化学平衡失衡而致的反复的脱矿过程(生态菌斑学说)。饮食和生活方式(尤其是碳水化合物的摄入频次)、饮水、吸烟是导致生物膜生态和致病性的重要因素。椅旁评价菌斑和唾液的方法的问世,使得龋病危险评估和监测患者的顺从性成为可能。唾液的再矿化特性,可以通过使用能够释放Ca2+、P5+、F1-的再矿化剂(CPP-ACPandCPP-ACFP)而予强化。使用某些化学制剂(氟、氯已定和木糖醇),可改变菌斑的致病性。采用微创治疗方案,可修复早期龋损,增进患者的理解力和顺从性。本文从3个方面,详细论述了微创牙科学的概念、理论基础和操作方法。 | Andrew M. Brostek Andrew J. Bochenek Laurence J. Walsh | 2006 | 上海口腔医学2006，15，3： | 12 |
| 2 | 澳大利亚临床共识指南:儿童卒中的诊断和急性期处理显示文摘卒中是导致儿童死亡的十大原因之一,幸存的致残患儿将面临几十年的残疾生活,给患儿及其家庭带来了巨大负担。由于安全性和有效性的证据有限,以及诊断的延误,目前卒中患儿无法接受再灌注治疗。儿童卒中诊断和急性期处理的澳大利亚临床共识指南,旨在最大限度地减少临床诊疗中的不确定性,并记录与成人卒中不同的危险因素、病因和假性卒中情况的最佳证据。临床问题的阐述来自于对2007年至2017年数据库的系统检索,但仅限于英语和儿科研究。该指南应用SIGN方法和国家健康与医学研究委员会系统对证据进行筛选和分类,通过推荐、评估、发展和评价系统(GRADE系统)对推荐进行强弱分级。该指南提供了60多项基于证据的推荐,以帮助参与院前和急症处理的临床医师快速识别儿童卒中,选择最合适的初步检查方案来确定诊断、明确病因,并选择最恰当的干预措施以挽救脑组织、预防复发。同时,指南也提供了颅内压和先天性心脏病管理方面的推荐。该指南的实施需要将院前和急诊系统重组,包括建立区域性卒中网络,建立儿科卒中疾病编码,快速MRI,以及对能够提供再灌注治疗的初级儿科卒中中心进行认证。该指南能够审核治疗的基准时间线,获得急性期的干预措施及预后判断。它还将促进澳大利亚儿童卒中登记的发展,并与国际登记处建立数据联系,以便准确收集卒中发病率、治疗和结果相关的数据。 | Medley TL Miteff C Andrews I Ware T Cheung M Monagle P Mandelstam S Wray A Pridmore C Troedson C Dale RC Fahey M Sinclair A Walsh P Stojanovski S Macka MT 徐佳丽(译) 吴川杰(译) 肖潇(译) 吕俊萱(译) 张博维(译) 吉训明(译) | 2019 | 中国脑血管病杂志2019，16，4： | 9 |
| 3 | Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: an international consensus显示文摘 | Kenneth Fearon Florian Strasser Stefan D Anker Ingvar Bosaeus Eduardo Bruera Robin L Fainsinger Aminah Jatoi Charles Loprinzi Neil MacDonald Giovanni Mantovani Mellar Davis Maurizio Muscaritoli Faith Ottery Lukas Radbruch Paula Ravasco Declan Walsh Andrew | 2011 | Lancet Oncology2011，，5： | 8 |
| 4 | SuperDARN CUTLASS Finland radar observations of high-latitude magnetic reconnections under northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) conditions显示文摘A number of backscatter power enhancement events with 'equatorward-moving radar auroral forms' in the high-latitude ionosphere were observed by SuperDARN CUTLASS Finland radar when the IMF was northward during 09:00 -10:00 UT on 26 March 2004. These events were also associated with sunward flow enhancements at each location in the Northern Hemisphere which were shown in ionospheric convections measured by the SuperDARN radars. These are typical features of high-latitude (lobe) magnetic reconnections. The durations of the velocity enhancements imply that the evolution time of the lobe reconnections is about 8-16 min from their origin at the reconnection site to their addition to the magnetotail lobe again. In additional, the Double Star TC-1 spacecraft was moving from magnetosheath into magnetosphere, and crossing the magnetopause near the subsolar region during this interval, and observed typical low-latitude magnetic reconnection signatures. This infers that the dayside high- and low-latitude reconnections may occur simultaneously. | ZHANG QingHe LIU RuiYuan YANG HuiGen HU HongQiao ZHANG BeiChen DUNLOP Malcolm LESTER Mark BOGDANOVA Yulia WALSH Andrew | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，5： | 5 |
| 5 | Mobile information literacy:a preliminary outline of information behavior in a mobile environment显示文摘 | Andrew Walsh | 2012 | Journal of information literacy2012，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | The ATHEROMA (Atorvastatin Therapy: Effects on Reduction of Macrophage Activity) Study显示文摘 | Tjun Y. Tang Simon P.S. Howarth Sam R. Miller Martin J. Graves Andrew J. Patterson Jean-Marie U-King-Im Zhi Y. Li Stewart R. Walsh Andrew P. Brown Peter J. Kirkpatrick Elizabeth A. Warburton Paul D. Hayes Kevin Varty Jonathan R. Boyle Michael E. Gaunt And | 2009 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2009，，22： | 1 |
| 7 | Signaling through CD28 and CTLA-4 controls two distinct forms of T cell anergy显示文摘 | Wells Andrew D Walsh Matthew C Bluestone Jeffrey A | 2001 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2001，108，6： | 1 |
| 8 | QR Codes using mobile phones to deliver library instruction and help at the point of need显示文摘 | Andrew Walsh | 2010 | Journal of information literacy2010，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Lymphoepithelial cysts of the pancreas:a management dilemma显示文摘Pancreatic lymphoepithelial cysts(LECs) are rare,benign lesions that are typically unexpected post-operative pathological findings. We aimed to review clinical, radiological and pathological features of LECs that may allow their preoperative diagnosis. Histopathology databases of two large pancreatic units were searched to identify LECs and notes reviewed to determine patient demographic details, mode of presentation, investigations, treatment and outcome. Five male and one female patients were identified. Their median age was 60 years. Lesions were identified on computed tomography performed for abdominal pain in two patients, and were incidentally observed in four patients. Five LECs were located in the tail and one in the body of the pancreas, with a median cyst size of 5 cm. Obtaining cyst fluid was difficult and a largely acellular aspirate was yielded. The pre-operative diagnosis was mucinous cystic neoplasm in all patients. This series of patients were treated distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy. A retrospective review of radiological examinations suggested that LECs have a relatively low signal on T2 imaging and a high signal intensity on T1 weighted images. LECs appear more common in elderly males, and are typically incidental, large, unilocular cysts. Close attention to signal intensity on MRI may allow preoperative diagnosis of these lesions. | Julie Martin Keith J Roberts Maria Sheridan Gavin A Falk Daniel Joyce R Matthew Walsh Andrew M Smith Gareth Morris-Stiff | 2014 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2014，13，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Pancreatic Lesions in von Hippel–Lindau Disease? A Systematic Review and Meta-synthesis of the Literature显示文摘 | Michael Charlesworth Caroline Verbeke Gavin Falk Matthew Walsh Andrew Smith Gareth Morris-Stiff | 2012 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2012，，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Biostability and disinfectant by-product formation indrinking water blended with UF treated filter backwashwater 显示文摘 | Walsh M E Gagnon G A Alam Z Andrews RC | 2008 | Water Research2008，42，89： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of captopril and oxygen on sleep apnea in patients with mild to moderate congestive cardiac failure 显示文摘 | Walsh JT Andrews R Starling RA | 1995 | Br Heart J1995，73，： | 1 |
| 13 | Displacement loss on growth faults due to sediment compaction 显示文摘 | Susanna K Taylor Andrew Nicol John J Walsh | 2008 | Journal of Structural Geology2008，30，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of captopril and oxygen on sleep apnea in patients with mild to moderate congestive cardiac failure显示文摘 | Walsh J T Andrews R Starling R | 1995 | Re Heart J1995，73，： | 1 |
| 15 | Abnormalities of skeletal muscle metabolism in patients with chronic heart failure: evidence that they are present at rest 显示文摘 | Andrews R Walsh JT Evans A | 1997 | Heart1997，77，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Improving Collaboration with Social Network analysis:Leveraging Knowledge in the In-formal Organization显示文摘 | Andrew Parker Rob Cross Dean Walsh | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 17 | Reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care: Impact of implementing a care bundle显示文摘 | Andrew Conway Morris Alasdair W. Hay David G. Swann Kirsty Everingham Corrienne McCulloch Jane McNulty Odette Brooks Ian F. Laurenson Brian Cook Timothy S. Walsh | 2011 | Critical Care Medicine2011，，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Correlation of Carotid Atheromatous Plaque Inflammation Using USPIO-Enhanced MR Imaging With Degree of Luminal Stenosis显示文摘 | Tjun Y. Tang Simon P.S. Howarth Sam R. Miller Martin J. Graves Jean-Marie U-King-Im Zhi-Yong Li Stewart R. Walsh Andrew J. Patterson Peter J. Kirkpatrick Elizabeth A. Warburton Kevin Varty Michael E. Gaunt Jonathan H. Gillard | 2008 | Stroke2008，，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Magmatic and hydrothermal history of the porphyry- styledeposits of the Ardlethan tin field, New South Wales,Australia 显示文摘 | Ren S K Walshe J L Paterson R G Both R A and Andrew A | 1995 | Economic Geology1995，90，： | 1 |
| 20 | Improving Collaboration With Social Network Analysis 显示文摘 | Andrew Parker Rob Cross Dean Walsh | 2001 | Knowledge Management Review2001，，4： | 1 |
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