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| 1 | Characterizing CO_2 fluxes for growing and non-growing seasons in a shrub ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘To assess carbon budget for shrub ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, CO2flux was measured with an open-path eddy covariance system for an alpine shrub ecosystem during growing and non-growing seasons. CO2 flux dynamics was distinct between the two seasons. During the growing season from May to September, the ecosystem exhibited net CO2uptake from 08:00 to 19:00 (Beijing Standard Time), but net CO2 emission from 19:00 to 08:00.Maximum CO2 uptake appeared around 12:00 with values of 0.71, 1.19, 1.46 and 0.67 g CO2m-2 h-1 for June, July, August and September, respectively. Diurnal fluctuation of CO2 flux showed higher correlation with photosynthetic photon flux density than temperature. The maximum net CO2 influx occurred in August with a value of 247 g CO2 m-2. The total CO2 uptake by the ecosystem was up to 583 g CO2 m-2 for the growing season. During the non-growing season from January to April and from October to December, CO2 flux showed small fluctuation with the largest net CO2 efflux of 0.30 g CO2 m-2 h-1 in April. The diurnal CO2 flux was close to zero during most time of the day, but showed a small net CO2 efflux from 11:00 to 18:00. Diurnal CO2 flux, is significantly correlated to diurnal temperature in the non-growing season. The maximum monthly net CO2 efflux appeared in April, with a value of 105 g CO2 m-2. The total net CO2 efflux for the whole non-growing season was 356 g CO2 m-2. | XU Shixiao, ZHAO Xinquan, FU Yuling, ZHAO Liang, LI Yingnian, CAO Guangmin, GU Song, WANG Qinxue & DU Mingyuan Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100136, China National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8569, Japan National Institute for Agro-Environmental Science, Tsukuba 305-8604, Japan | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，z1： | 12 |
| 2 | Tungsten Inert Gas Welding–Brazing of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy to TC4 Titanium Alloy显示文摘Tungsten inert gas(TIG) welding-brazing technology using Mg-based filler was developed to join AZ31 B Mg alloy to TC4 Ti alloy in a lap configuration.The results indicate that robust joints can be obtained with welding current in the range of 60-70 A.The joint interface was found to be likely composed of Mg-Ti diffusion reaction layer accompanied with Mg_(17)Al_(12) precipitate phase,indicating that metallurgical joining was achieved.The optimized joint with average tensile-shear strength of 190 N/mm^2 was obtained and fracture occurred at the Ti/fusion zone interfacial layer during tensile test.Moreover,the fracture surface was characterized by equiaxed dimple patterns accompanied with a few lamellar tearing.Finally,finite element modeling(FEM) numerical simulation was developed to analyze the distribution characteristics of the temperature field of joints. | Chuan Xu Guangmin Sheng Hui Wang Ke Feng Xinjian Yuan | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，2： | 11 |
| 3 | Wheat genomic study for genetic improvement of traits in China显示文摘Bread wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)is a major crop that feeds 40%of the world’s population.Over the past several decades,advances in genomics have led to tremendous achievements in understanding the origin and domestication of wheat,and the genetic basis of agronomically important traits,which promote the breeding of elite varieties.In this review,we focus on progress that has been made in genomic research and genetic improvement of traits such as grain yield,end-use traits,flowering regulation,nutrient use efficiency,and biotic and abiotic stress responses,and various breeding strategies that contributed mainly by Chinese scientists.Functional genomic research in wheat is entering a new era with the availability of multiple reference wheat genome assemblies and the development of cutting-edge technologies such as precise genome editing tools,highthroughput phenotyping platforms,sequencing-based cloning strategies,high-efficiency genetic transformation systems,and speed-breeding facilities.These insights will further extend our understanding of the molecular mechanisms and regulatory networks underlying agronomic traits and facilitate the breeding process,ultimately contributing to more sustainable agriculture in China and throughout the world. | Jun Xiao Bao Liu Yingyin Yao Zifeng Guo Haiyan Jia Lingrang Kong Aimin Zhang Wujun Ma Zhongfu Ni Shengbao Xu Fei Lu Yuannian Jiao Wuyun Yang Xuelei Lin Silong Sun Zefu Lu Lifeng Gao Guangyao Zhao Shuanghe Cao Qian Chen Kunpu Zhang Mengcheng Wang Meng Wang Zhaorong Hu Weilong Guo Guoqiang Li Xin Ma Junming Li Fangpu Han Xiangdong Fu Zhengqiang Ma Daowen Wang Xueyong Zhang Hong-Qing Ling Guangmin Xia Yiping Tong Zhiyong Liu Zhonghu He Jizeng Jia Kang Chong | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，9： | 9 |
| 4 | WheatOmics:A platform combining multiple omics data to accelerate functional genomics studies in wheat显示文摘Dear Editor,Mold-breaking progress in whole-genome sequencing and rapid accumulation of multi-omics data have revolutionized the research strategies of functional genomics in wheat(Wang et al.,2018).However,how to access these vast multi-omics data and to extract key information on genes of in-terest,is still challenging for most wet-lab or field wheat re-searchers who have little bioinformatic experiences and cannot access the expensive computational resources.Here,we pre-sent WheatOmics(http://gffzz513af15b15bc4712hvoknuuxvoxxb6055.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/,previously designated as Triticeae Multi-omics Center,http://gffzz601e21d286504235hvoknuuxvoxxb6055.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/),a free,web-accessible,and user-friendly platform.WheatOmics not only empowers the effective access to the visualized multi-omics data of user-interested genes but also offers several distinctive and practical toolkits that can ease almost every aspect of wheat functional genomics studies(Figure 1A). | Shengwei Ma Meng Wang Jianhui Wu Weilong Guo Yongming Chen Guangwei Li Yanpeng Wang Weiming Shi Guangmin Xia Daolin FU Zhensheng Kang Fei Ni | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，12： | 9 |
| 5 | The landscape of molecular mechanisms for salt tolerance in wheat显示文摘Wheat is one of the most important food crops, and its yield is seriously restricted by high salinity and other abiotic stresses. Many attempts have been made to elucidate the major physiological processes associated with salt tolerance and to identify the genes controlling the processes. In this review, the major role of high-affinity potassium transporter(HKT)genes in enhancing the salt tolerance of wheat is summarized. The link between maintenance of reactive oxygen species(ROS) homeostasis and salt tolerance through a comprehensive study of a wheat introgression line is examined, and the contribution of a set of genes involved in this process is depicted. New research strategies to uncover the mechanisms underlying salt tolerance in wheat based on recent advances in omics will be discussed. | Meng Wang Guangmin Xia | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，1： | 6 |
| 6 | Transfer of small chromosome fragments of Agropyron elongatum to wheat chromosome via asymmetric somatic hybridization显示文摘The chromosome constitution of hybrids and chromation patterns of Agropyro-nelelongatum(Host)Neviski in F5 somatic hybrid lines Ⅱ -1-3 and l-1-9 between Triticum aesti-vum L.and A.elongatum were analyzed.Based on the statistic data of pollen omther cells,F5 l-1-9 and Ⅱ-1-3 had 20—21 bivalents with a frequency of 84.66% and 85.28%,of which,89.83% and 89.57% were ring bivalents.The result indicated that both hybrid lines were basically stable in the chromosome constitution and behavior.RAPD analysis showed that the two hybrids contained biparental and integrated DNA.GISH(Genome in situ hybridization)revealed that in the form of small chromosome segments,A.elongatum chromatin was scattered on 4—6 wheat chromo-somes near by the region of centromere and telomere in the two hybrid lines.SSR analysis in-dicated that A.elongatum DAN segments were distributed on the 2A,5B,6B and 2D wheat chromosomes in the hybrids,which was in accordance with the GISH results that small-segments intercalated poly-site. | WANG Jing,XIANG Fengning,XIA Guangmin & CHEN Huimin School of Life Sciences,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004，47，5： | 5 |
| 7 | Haplotype variations in QTL for salt tolerance in Chinese wheat accessions identified by marker-based and pedigree-based kinship analyses显示文摘Most modern wheat cultivars were selected on the basis of yield-related indices measured under optimal fertilizer and irrigation inputs.With climate change,land degradation and salinity caused by sea water encroachment,wheat is increasingly subjected to environmental stress.Moreover,expanding urbanization increasingly encroaches upon prime agricultural land in countries like China,and alternative cropping areas must be found.Some of these areas have moderate constraining factors,such as salinity.Therefore,it is important to investigate whether current genetic materials and breeding procedures are maintaining adequate variability to address future problems caused by abiotic stress.In this study,a panel of 307 wheat accessions,including local landraces,exotic cultivars used in Chinese breeding programs and Chinese cultivars released during different periods since1940,were subjected to a genome-wide association study to dissect the genetic basis of salinity tolerance.Both marker-based and pedigree-based kinship analyses revealed that favorable haplotypes were introduced in some exotic cultivars as well as a limited number of Chinese landraces from the 1940 s.However,improvements in salinity tolerance during modern breeding are not as obvious as that of yield.To broaden genetic diversity for increasing salt tolerance,there is a need to refocus attention on local landraces that have high degrees of salinity tolerance and carry rare favorable alleles that have not been exploited in breeding. | Shizhou Yu Jianhui Wu Meng Wang Weiming Shi Guangmin Xia Jizeng Jia Zhensheng Kang Dejun Han | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，6： | 4 |
| 8 | New partial cooperation model for bilevel programming problems显示文摘Partial cooperation models are studied for many years to solve the bilevel programming problems where the follower’s optimal reaction is not unique. However, in these existed models, the follower’s cooperation level does not depend on the leader’s decision. A new model is proposed to solve this deficiency. It is proved the feasibility of the new model when the reaction set of the lower level is lower semicontinuous. And the numerical results show that the new model has optimal solutions when the reaction set of the lower level is discrete, lower semi-continuous and non-lower semi-continuous. | Shihui Jia Zhongping Wan Yuqiang Feng Guangmin Wang | 2011 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2011，22，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Direct and green repairing of degraded LiCoO_(2) for reuse in lithium-ion batteries显示文摘Traditional recycling processes of LiCoO_(2) rely on destructive decomposition,requiring high-temperature roasting or acid leaching to extract valuable Li and Co,which have significant environmental and economic concerns.Herein,a direct repairing method for degraded LiCoO_(2) using a LiCl–CH_(4)N_(2)O deep eutectic solvent(DES)was established.The DES is not used to dissolve LiCoO_(2) but directly serves as a carrier for the selective replenishment of lithium and cobalt.Replenishment of lithium restores LiCoO_(2) at different states of charge to a capacity of 130 m Ah/g(at 0.1 C rate),while replenishing the cobalt increases the capacity retention rate of 90%after 100 cycles,which is comparable to pristine LiCoO_(2).The DES is collected and reused multiple times with a high repair efficiency.This process reduces energy consumption by 37.1%and greenhouse gas emissions by 34.8%compared with the current production process of LiCoO_(2),demonstrating excellent environmental and economic viability. | Junxiong Wang Qi Zhang Jinzhi Sheng Zheng Liang Jun Ma Yuanmao Chen Guangmin Zhou Hui-Ming Cheng | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，8： | 4 |
| 10 | A novel battery scheme:Coupling nanostructured phosphorus anodes with lithium sulfide cathodes显示文摘Lithium-ion batteries are approaching their theoretical limit and can no longer keep up with the increasing demands of human society.Lithium-sulfur batteries,with a high theoretical specific energy,are promising candidates for next generation energy storage.However,the use of Li metal in Li-S batteries compromises both safety and performance,enabling dendrite formation and causing fast capacity degradation.Previous studies have probed alternative battery systems to replace the metallic Li in Li-S system,such as a Si/Li2S couple,with limited success in performance.Recently,there is a focus on red P as a favorable anode material to host Li.Here,we establish a novel battery scheme by utilizing a P/C nanocomposite anode and pairing it with a Li2S coated carbon nanofiber cathode.We find that red P anode can be compatible in ether-based electrolyte systems and can be successfully coupled to a Li2S cathode.Our proof of concept full-cell displays remarkable specific capacity,rate and cycling performances.We expect our work will provide a useful alternative system and valuable insight in the quest for next generation energy storage devices. | David Sichen Wu Guangmin Zhou Eryang Mao Yongming Sun Bofei Liu Li Wang Jiangyan Wang Feifei Shi Yi Cui | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，5： | 4 |
| 11 | Assisting Bi_(2)MoO_(6) microspheres with phenolic resin-based ACSs as attractive tailor-made supporter for highly-efficient photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction显示文摘It is rather essential to design glorious system with high CO_(2) adsorption capacity and electron migration efficiency for improving selective and effective CO_(2) reduction into solar fuels.Here,as-synthesized phenolic resin spheres via suspension polymerization were carbonized and activated by water vapor to obtain activated carbon spheres(ACSs).Subsequently,Bi_(2)MoO_(6)/ACSs were prepared via hydrothermal-impregnated method.The systematical characterizations of samples,including XRD,XPS,SEM,EDX,DRS,BET,PL,CO_(2) adsorption isotherm,EIS and transient photocurrent,were analyzed.The results clearly demonstrated that Bi_(2)MoO_(6) with suitable oxidation reduction potentials and bandgap and ACSs with admirable CO_(2) adsorption and electrical conductivity not only enhanced separation efficiency of photoindued electron-hole pair,but also displayed as 1.8 times CO_(2) reduction activity to CO as single Bi_(2)MoO_(6) sample under Xe-lamp irradiation.Finally,a concerned photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction mechanism was proposed and investigated.Our findings should provide innovative guidance for designing a series of photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction materials with highly efficient and selective ability. | Xiaochao Zhang Guangmin Ren Changming Zhang Jinbo Xue Qiang Zhao Rui Li Yunfang Wang Caimei Fan | 2021 | Green Energy & Environment2021，6，5： | 4 |
| 12 | Anacardic acid(6-pentadecylsalicylic acid) induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells through inhibition of androgen receptor and activation of p53 signaling显示文摘Anacardic acid(AA)is a mixture of 2-hydroxy-6-alkylbenzoic acid homologs.It is widely regarded as a non-specific histone acetyltransferase inhibitor of p300.The effects and the mechanisms of AA in LNCaP cells(prostate cancer cells) remain unknown.To investigate the effect of AA on LNCaP cells,we had carried out several experiments and found that AA inhibits LNCaP cell proliferation,induces G1/S cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of LNCaP cell.The mechanisms via which AA acts on LNCaP cells may be due to the following aspects.First,AA can regulate p300 transcription and protein level except for its mechanisms regulating function of p300 through post-translational modification in LNCaP cells.Second,AA can activate p53 through increasing the phosphorylation of p53 on Ser15 in LNCaP cells.AA can selectively activate p21(target genes of p53).Third,AA can down-regulates androgen receptor(AR)through supressing p300.Our study suggests that AA has multiple anti-tumor activities in LNCaP cells and warrants further investigation. | Jing Tan Binghai Chen Leye He Yuxin Tang Zhiqiang Jiang Guangmin Yin Jinrong Wang Xianzhen Jiang | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2012，24，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Energy transfer mechanism of GdPO_(4):RE^(3+) (RE=Tb,Tm) under VUV-UV excitation显示文摘Polycrystal of GdPO4:RE3+(RE=Tb, Tm) phosphors were prepared by solid- state method. Vacuum ultraviolet excitation and emission spectrum and the energy transfer mechanism between the host and dopants of Tb3+ and Tm3+ were investigated respectively. The emission of Gd3+ at 313 nm was enhanced by the strong absorption of CTS of Tm3+ at 180 nm in GdPO4: Tm. It has also been concluded that the excitation of Gd3+ is transferred to Tb3+ and then emission peaks of 5DJ→7FJ of T b3 + were observed. | LI Lan LI Guangmin WANG Dajian TAO Yi ZHANG Xiaosong | 2006 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2006，49，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Global convergent algorithm for the bilevel linear fractional-linear programming based on modified convex simplex method显示文摘A global convergent algorithm is proposed to solve bilevel linear fractional-linear programming,which is a special class of bilevel programming.In our algorithm,replacing the lower level problem by its dual gap equaling to zero,the bilevel linear fractional-linear programming is transformed into a traditional single level programming problem,which can be transformed into a series of linear fractional programming problem.Thus,the modified convex simplex method is used to solve the infinite linear fractional programming to obtain the global convergent solution of the original bilevel linear fractional-linear programming.Finally,an example demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed algorithm. | Guangmin Wang Bing Jiang Kejun Zhu Zhongping Wan | 2010 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2010，21，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Morphology and property investigation of primary particulate matter particles from different sources显示文摘 | Rufan Zhang Chong Liu Guangmin Zhou Jie Sun Nian Liu Po-Chun Hsu Haotian Wang Yongcai Qiu Jie Zhao Tong Wu Wenting Zhao Yi Cui | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Computationally efficient subspace-based method for two- dimensional direction estimation with L-shaped array 显示文摘 | Wang Guangmin Xin Jingmin Zheng Nanning | 2011 | IEEE Trans on Signal Process2011，59，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Arabidopsis DREB1A/CBF3 bestowed transgenic tall fescue increased tolerance to drought stress显示文摘 | Junsheng Zhao Wei Ren Daying Zhi Lin Wang Guangmin Xia | 2007 | Plant Cell Reports2007，，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Graphene-wrapped Fe3O4anode material with improved reversible capacity and cyclic stability for lithium ion batteries显示文摘 | Zhou Guangmin Wang Dawei Li Feng | 2010 | Chemistry of Materials2010，22，18： | 1 |
| 19 | Grazing intensity alters soil respiration in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan plateau显示文摘 | Guangmin Cao Yanhong Tang Wenhong Mo Yuesi Wang Yingnian Li Xingquan Zhao | 2003 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2003，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Asymmetric somatic hybridization between wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Agropyron elongatum (Host) Nevishi显示文摘 | Guangmin Xia Fengning Xiang Aifen Zhou Huai Wang Huimin Chen | 2003 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2003，，2： | 1 |
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