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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="XIA ZhenYan"
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1Experimental study on the local similarity scaling of the turbulence spectrum in the turbulent boundary layer显示文摘The streamwise fluctuating velocity in the turbulent boundary layer is measured under approximately medium Reynolds Number by hot wire in order to investigate the scaling properties of the overlapped turbulent spectrum among energy-containing area, inertial subrange and dissipation range based on FFT analysis. The experiment indicates that the high Reynolds flow reported before is not indispensable to produce -1 scaling. So far as the measured position is provided with much higher spatial resolution and enough closing to the wall, -1 scaling is determinate to exist when approaching medium Reynolds. The scaling ranges are supposed to begin at inner scale and end in outer scale, which reveals the local similarity of the energy spectrum over the energy-containing eddies near the wall. In the logarithmic area (y+ > 130), -5/3 scaling occurs in the energy spectrum, while moving away from the wall with Reynolds numbers increasing, the inertial subrange extends to the lower wavenumbers. On the condition k1η 0.1, the curves of the turbulence spectrum in the logarithmic layer are superposed, which expresses the similarity of turbulence energy distributed in Komogorov scaling area and exhibits local isotropy characteristics by virtue of the viscous dissipation.XIA ZhenYan JIANG Nan TIAN Yan WANG YuChun 2009Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009,52,6:1
2Prevalence of familial hypercholesterolemia and its association with coronary artery disease:A Chinese cohort study显示文摘Background:Familial hypercholesterolemia(FH)is underrecognized,and its association with coronary artery disease(CAD)remains limited,especially in China.We aimed to investigate the prevalence of FH and its relationship with CAD in a large Chinese cohort.Methods:FH was defined using the Make Early Diagnosis to Prevent Early Death(MEDPED)criteria.The crude and age-sex standardized prevalence of FH were calculated based on surveys of the Prediction for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk in China(China-PAR)project during 2007−2008.The associations of FH with incident CAD and its major subtypes were estimated with the cohort-stratified multivariate Cox proportional hazard models based on the data from the baseline to the last follow-up(2018−2020).Results:Among 98,885 included participants,190 participants were defined as FH.Crude and age−sex standardized prevalence and 95%confidence interval(CI)of FH were 0.19%(0.17%-0.22%)and 0.13%(0.10%-0.16%),respectively.The prevalence varied across age groups and peaked in the group of 60-<70 years(0.28%),and the peak prevalence(0.18%)in males was earlier,yet lower than the peak crude prevalence in females(0.41%).During a mean follow-up of 10.7 years,2493 cases of incident CAD were identified.After multivariate adjustment,FH patients had a 2.03-fold greater risk of developing CAD compared to non-FH participants.Conclusions:The prevalence of FH was estimated to be 0.19%in the participants,and it was associated with an elevated risk of incident CAD.Our study suggests that early screening of FH has certain public health significance for the prevention of CAD.Xiapikatijiang Aihaiti Shufeng Chen Jianxin Li Zhennan Lin Qingmei Cui Xue Xia Fangchao Liu Chong Shen Dongsheng Hu Keyong Huang Yingxin Zhao Fanghong Lu Xiaoqing Liu Jie Cao Ling Yu Ying Li Huan Zhang Zhenyan Fu Liancheng Zhao Jianfeng Huang Dongfeng Gu Xiangfeng Lu 2023Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine2023,9,2:0
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