|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Influence of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration on the course of acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CWH) in different filtration rate to eliminate cytokines would result in different efficiency in acute pancreatitis, whether the saturation time of filter membrane was related to different filtration rate, and whether the onset time of CWH could influence the survival of acute pancreatitis.METHODS: Thirty-seven patients were classified into four groups randomly. Group 1 underwent low-volume CVVH within 48 h of the onset of abdominal pain (early CVVH,n = 9). Group 2 received low-volume CVVH after 96 h of the onset of abdominal pain (late CVVH, n = 10). Group 3underwent high-volume CWH within 48 h of the onset of abdominal pain (early CWH, n = 9). Group 4 received high-volume CWH after 96 h of theonset of abdominal pain (late CVVH, n = 9). CVVH was sustained for at least 72 h. Blood was taken before hemofiltration, and ultrafiltrate was collected at the start of CWH and every 12 h during CVVH period for the purpose of measuring the concentrations of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. The concentrations of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 were measured by swine-specific El ISA. The Solartron 1 255 B frequency response analyzer (British) was used to observe the resistance of filter membrane.RESULTS: The survival rate had a significant difference (94.44% vs68.42%, P<0.01) high-volume and low-volume CVVH patients. The survival rate had also a significant difference (88.89% vs 73.68%, P<0.05) between early and late CWH patients. The hemodynamic deterioration (MAP, HR, CVP) was less severe in groups 4 and 1 than that in group 2, and in group 3 than in group 4. The adsorptive saturation time of filters membranes was 120-180 min if the filtration rate was 1 000-4 000 mL/h. After the first, second and third new hemofilters were changed,serum TNF-α concentrations had a negative correlation with resistance (r: -0.91, -0.89, and -0.86, respectively in group 1; -0.89, -0.85, and -0.76, respectively in group 2;-0.88, -0.92, and -0.82, respectively in group 3; -0.84,-0.87, and -0.79, respectively in group 4). The decreasing extent of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 was significantly different between group 3 and group 1 (TNF-α P<0.05, IL-1β P<0.05,IL-6 P<0.01), between group 4 and group 2 (TNF-α P<0.05,IL-1β P<0.05, IL-6 P<0.01), between group 1 and group 2(TNF-α P<0.05, IL-1β P<0.05, IL-6 P<0.05), and between group 3 and group 4 (TNF-α P<0.01, IL-1β P<0.01, IL-6P<0.05),respectively during CVVH period. The decreasing extent of TNF-α and IL-1β was also significantly different between survival patients and dead patients (TNF-αP<0.05, IL-1β P<0.05).In survival patients, serum concentration of TNF-α and IL-1β decreased more significantly than that in dead patients.CONCLUSION: High-volume and early CWH improve hemodynamic deterioration and survival in acute pancreatitis patients. High-volume CVVH can eliminate cytokines more efficiently than low-volume CWH. The survival rate is related to the decrease extent of TNF-α and IL-1β.The adsorptive saturation time of filter membranes are different under different filtration rate condition. The filter should be changed timely once filter membrane adsorption is saturated. | Hong-Li Jiang Wu-Jun Xue Da-Qing Li Ai-Ping Yin Xia Xin Chun-Mei Li Ju-Lin Gao | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，31： | 62 |
| 2 | Effect of admission hypertriglyceridemia on the episodes of severe acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of admission hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) on the episodes of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). METHODS: One hundred and seventy-six patients with SAP were divided into HTG group (n = 45) and control group (n = 131) according to admission triglyceride (TG) 5.65 mmol/L and < 5.65 mmol/L, respectively. Demographics, etiology, underlying diseases, biochemical parameters, Ranson' s score, acute physiology and chronic heath evaluation (APACHE ) score, Balthazar's computed tomography (CT) score, complications and mortality were compared. Correlation between admission TG and 24-h APACHE score was analyzed. RESULTS: SAP patients with HTG were younger (40.8 ± 9.3 years vs 52.6 ± 13.4 years, P < 0.05) with higher etiology rate of overeating, high-fat diet (40.0% vs 14.5%, P < 0.05) and alcohol abuse (46.7% vs 23.7%, P < 0.01), incidence rate of hypocalcemia (86.7% vs 63.4%, P < 0.01) and hypoalbuminemia (84.4% vs 60.3%, P < 0.01), 24-h APACHE score (13.6 ± 5.7 vs 10.7 ± 4.6, P < 0.01) and admission serum glucose (17.7 ± 7.7 vs 13.4 ± 6.1, P < 0.01), complication rate of renal failure (51.1% vs 16.8%, P < 0.01), shock (37.9% vs 14.5%, P < 0.01) and infection (37.4% vs 18.3%, P < 0.01) and mortality (13.1% vs 9.1%, P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed a positive correlation between admission TG and 24-h APACHE score (r = 0 .509, P = 0.004).CONCLUSION: The clinical features of SAP patients with HTG are largely consistent with previous studies. HTG aggravates the episodes of SAP. | Li-Hui Deng Ping Xue Qing Xia Xiao-Nan Yang Mei-Hua Wan | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，28： | 59 |
| 3 | Metastatic human hepatocellular carcinoma models in nude mice and cell line with metastatic potential显示文摘Metastatic human HCC model is needed for the studies on mechanism and intervention of metastatic recurrence. By using orthotopic implantation of histologically intact tissues of 30 surgical specimens, a patient like metastatic model of human HCC in nude mice (LCI-D20)and a Iow metastatic model of human HCC in nude mice LCI-D35 ) have been established. All mice with transplanted LCI-D20 tumors exhibited extremely high metastatic ability including spontaneous metastasis to liver, lungs, lymph nodes and peritoneal seeding.Remarkable difference was also found in expression of some of the invasiveness related genes and growth factors between the LCI-D20 and LCI-D35 tumors. PAI-Iincreased gradually following tumor progression in LCID20 model, and correlated with tumor size and AFP level,Phasic expression of tissue intercellular adhesion molecule-I in this model was also observed. Using corneal micropocket model, it was demonstrated that the vascular response induced by LCI-D20 tumor was stronger than that induced by LCI-D35 tumor. Similar report on metastatic human HCC model in nude mice and human HCC cell line with metastatic potential was rarely found in the literature. This LCI-D20 model has been widely used for the studies on intervention of metastasis, including antiangiogenesis, antisense approach, metalloproteinase inhibitor, differentiation inducer, etc. It is concluded that the establishment of metastatic human HCC model in nude mice and human HCC cell line with metastatic potential will provide important models for the in vivo and in vitro study of HCC invasiveness, angiogenesis as well as intervention of HCC recurrence. | Zhao-You Tang Fan-Xian Sun Jian Tian Sheng-Long Ye Yin-Kun Liu Kang-Da Liu Qiong Xue Jie Chen Jing-Lin Xia Lun-Xiu Qin Hui-Chuan Sun Lu Wang Jian Zhou Yan Li Zeng-Chen Ma Xin-Da Zhou Zhi-Quan Wu Zhi-Ying Lin Bing-Hui Yang Liver Cancer Institute of Fudan University and Zhongshan Hospital,Shanghai 200032,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，5： | 34 |
| 4 | Outbreak of Dengue Fever in Central China,2013显示文摘In 2013,the first dengue fever(DF) outbreak in central China was reported in the central of Henan province,northern temperate regions,although they have been sequentially recorded in Southern China.106 suspected DF cases were reported and 73 patients were confirmed dengue virus type 3(DEN-3) infections.62/392(15.8%) local health persons showed DEN antibodies positive.To this day Henan is the northernmost province in China which has been reported about outbreak of DF and what is important is that it warns us the endemic range of DF has been expanded geographically in China. | HUANG Xue Yong MA Hong Xia WANG Hai Feng DU Yan Hua SU Jia LI Xing Le TANG Xiao Yan MA Hong Peng ZU Bing Can ZHANG Qiao Hong CHEN Hao Min XU Bian Li | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，11： | 30 |
| 5 | The Association of Maternal Body Composition and Dietary Intake with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the Second Trimester in a Cohort of Chinese Pregnant Women显示文摘Objective To investigate the association of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM). Methods A total 154 GDM subjects and 981 controls were enrolled in a prospective cohort study in 11 hospitals from May 20, 2012 to December 31, 2013. Bioelectrical impedance analysis and dietary surveys were used to determine body composition and to evaluate the intake of nutrients in subjects at 21-24 weeks' gestation(WG). Logistic regression analysis was applied to explore the relationships of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of GDM morbidity. Results Age, pre-pregnant body weight(BW), and body mass index(BMI) were associated with increased risk of GDM. Fat mass(FM), fat mass percentage(FMP), extracellular water(ECW), BMI, BW, energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates at 21-24 WG were associated with an increased risk of GDM. In contrast, fat free mass(FFM), muscular mass(MM), and intracellular water(ICW) were associated with a decreased risk of GDM. Conclusion Maternal body composition and dietary intake during the second trimester of pregnancy were associated with the risk of GDM morbidity. | Xu Qing Gao Zhi Ying Li Li Ming Wang Lu Zhang Qian Teng Yue Zhao Xia Ge Sheng Jing Hong Jiang Yang Yong Tao Liu Xiao Jun Lyu Chun Jian Mao Lun Yu Xiao Ming Liu Ying Hua Kong Ai Jing Yang Xue Yan Liu Zhao Zhang Yong Wang Jin Zhang Xin Sheng Xue Chang Yong Lu Yan Ping | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，1： | 29 |
| 6 | Releasing characteristics of phosphorus and other substances during thermal treatment of excess sludge显示文摘磷,氮混合物, organics,和在过量污泥的热处理期间的一些金属阳离子的释放特征被调查。在加热不仅磷,而且氮混合物期间, organics,和一些金属阳离子能在丰富被释放,这被发现。在集中的大约 90 mg/L 的最大的 orthophosphate ( ortho-P )版本为挥发性脂肪酸( VFA )在 1 h.Except 在 50 ℃ 被观察,比较地小的总氮( TN ),全部的器官的碳( TOC ),并且金属阳离子进一步在一样的 time.Suchresults 力量帮助被释放磷 recovery.VFAs 的过程是更加释放的仅仅 at50 ℃醋性,奶油,并且支撑离子的酸接着是最丰富的部件,他们的释放侧面与时间展出了好线性关系( R^2 = 0.9977,0.9624 , and0.8908 ,分别地)。Mg^(2+) 和在热处理期间与时间和温度增加的 K^+ 的集中,而是 Mg^(2+) 和 K^+ 的 Ca^(2+) decreased.The 版本与 TP 版本同意了很好(R2= 0.9892 并且 0.9476,分别地) 。在试验性的范围的温度有很小的影响在线性关系,特别 Mg^(2+) 。而且,推迟的固体(MLSS ) 被发现在 50 ℃作为释放 ortho-Pand 总数磷(TP ) 是为热污泥处理的一个重要因素的混合白酒的参数增加了非常单一当 MLSS 从 4000 to8000 被增加时 mg/L。 | XUE Tao HUANG Xia | 2007 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2007，19，10： | 26 |
| 7 | Neuroprotection of aucubin in primary diabetic encephalopathy显示文摘Hippocampal neuronal apoptosis accompanied by impairment of cognitive function occurs in primary diabetic encephalopathy. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective mechanism of the iridoid glycoside, aucubin, using rats (n=8). Diabetes mellitus was induced in the rats by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg body weight). After 65 d, half of the DM rats were administered aucubin (5 mg/kg; i.p.) for 15 d, yielding treatment DM+A. A third group of rats received no strepto- zotocin or aucibin, and served as controls (CON). Encephalopathy was assessed using Y-maze be- havioral testing. Rats were euthanized on Day 87, and hippocampi were excised for visual (light and transmission electron microscopic) and immunochemical (Western blot; immunohistochemical) as- sessments of the CA1 subfield for apoptosis and expression of regulatory proteins Bcl-2 and Bax. Treatment responses to all the parameters examined (body weight, plasma glucose, Y-maze error rates, pyramidal cell ultrastructure, proportions of apoptotic cells, levels of expression of Bcl-2 and Bax, and survivability of neuronal cells) were identical: there were highly significant differences between DM and CON groups (P<0.001), but the effects were significantly moderated (P<0.01) in DM+A compared with DM. These findings confirm the association of apoptosis with the encephalopathic effects of diabetes mellitus, and suggest a major role of the expression levels of Bcl-2 and Bax in the regulation of apop- totic cell death. All of the results suggest that aucubin could effectively inhibit apoptosis by modulating the expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax genes. | XUE HongYu1, JIN LiJi1,2, JIN Lei1, ZHANG Peng1, LI DanQing4, XIA YanQiu1, LU YaNan1 & XU YongPing1,3 1 Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 3 Dalian SEM Bioengineer and Biotech Ltd., Dalian 116024, China 4 The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116024, China | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，6： | 22 |
| 8 | Effect of Chaiqinchengqi decoction on sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca^(2+)-ATPase mRNA expression of pancreatic tissues in acute pancreatitis rats显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of Chaiqinchengqi decoction (CQCQD) on sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) mRNA expression of pancreatic tissues in acute pancreatitis (AP) rats. METHODS: Thirty Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomized into control group, AP group and CQCQD group (n = 3 × 10). The rats in the CQCQD group were intragastrically administered with CQCQD (10 mL/kg every 2 h) after induction of AP by intraperitoneal injection of caerulein (50 μg/kg.h × 5) within 4 h. At 6 h after the induction of AP model, pancreatic tissues were collected for the pathological observation, mRNA extraction for determination of SERCA1 and SERCA2 mRNA expression or pancreatic acinar cell isolation for measurement of fluorescence intensity (FI) of intracellular calcium ion concentration [Ca2+]i. RESULTS: There was no expression of pancreatic SERCA1 mRNA in the control group and the AP group. The expression of pancreatic SERCA2 mRNA in the AP group was down-regulated (expression ratio = 0.536; P = 0.001) compared with the control group, while that in the CQCQD group was up-regulated (expression ratio= 2.00; P = 0.012) compared with AP group. The FI of intracellular [Ca2+] of pancreatic acinar cells in the AP group (138.2 ± 23.1) was higher than the C group (111.0 ± 18.4) and the CQCQD group (118.7 ± 15.2 ) (P < 0.05) and the pancreatic pathological score in the CQCQD group was lower than that in the AP group (5.7 ± 1.9 vs 9.2 ± 2.7, P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: CQCQD can up-regulate the expression of SERCA2 mRNA of pancreatic tissues, reduce intracellular calcium overload and relieve pancreatic tissue lesions. | Ping Xue Li-Hui Deng Zhao-Da Zhang Xiao-Nan Yang Qing Xia Da-Kai Xiang Lei Huang Mei-Hua Wan | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，15： | 20 |
| 9 | Host plants and natural enemies of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)in China显示文摘sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci,是在中国为的一个破坏害虫在过去的二十年。它是一只极其杂食的昆虫,被记录在全世界在几百主人植物上喂。潜在的主人植物和 B 的生来的敌人。在中国的南方,东南,中间,北方和西北的 tabaci 在最后十年期间被调查。在从 89 的总数 361 植物种类,家庭们在我们的调查被记录。在家庭 Compositae,十字花科, Cucurbitaceae, Solanaceae 和 Leguminosae 的植物是为 B 的比较喜欢的宿主种。tabaci,它因此由于他们的高人口从这个破坏害虫承受了许多损坏。总共, parasitoids 的 56 种类,节肢动物食肉动物的 54 种类和 entomopathogenic 的七种,真菌在我们的调查被记录。从在翘目和 Neuroptera 的 Encarsia 和 Eretmocerus 类,女士甲壳虫和草蜻蛉的 Aphelinid parasitoids 被发现是 B 的主导的节肢动物食肉动物。在中国的 tabaci。主人植物,他们的分发和 B 的生来的敌人的主导的种类的变化。在中国的不同区域的 tabaci 被讨论。 | Shao-Jian Li Xia Xue Muhammad Z. Ahmed Shun-Xiang Ren Yu-Zhou Du Jian-Hui Wu Andrew G. S. Cuthbertson Bao-Li Qiu | 2011 | Insect Science2011，18，1： | 19 |
| 10 | Real-time and reliability analysis of time-triggered CAN-bus显示文摘Real-time performance and reliability are two most important issues in applications of time-triggered controller area network (CAN) bus systems at present. A scheduling matrix of time-triggered CAN-bus system is established using average-loading algorithm. Periodic messages are guaranteed to transmit without delay by distributing independent transmission windows within the system matrix. Considering the traditional CAN-bus transmission mechanism and the time-triggered feature, an algorithm is improved to calculate the worst-case delay of event-triggered messages in time-triggered CAN-bus systems. The failure probability is calculated for event-triggered messages whose worst-case delay exceeds their deadlines. Different levels of redundant structures of CAN-bus circuits are analyzed and the maintenance management is proposed to improve the system reliability. Finally, the reliabilities of different structures are calculated and the influences of maintenance on the system reliability are analyzed. | Xia Jiqiang Zhang Chuansen Bai Ronggang Xue Liqiang | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2013，26，1： | 17 |
| 11 | Functional recovery following traumatic spinal cord injury mediated by a unique polymer scaffold seeded with neural stem cells and Schwann cells显示文摘背景最重要的目的在受伤针的绳索移植研究是为 axonal 生长提供有利环境。而且,新接枝的持续发现正在提供新潜在地有趣移植候选人。我们的目的是观察神经干细胞(NSC ) 的合作移植的词法、功能的修理效果, Schwann 装壁板圩(SC ) 并且 poly rats.Methods 的针的绳索损害上的 lactide-co-glycolide 酸(PLGA ) PLGA 的脚手架被制作。NSC 和 SC 是有教养的,与用 5-bromodeoxyuridine 标记的 NSC,并且 NSC/PLGA 或 NSC+SCs/PLGA 的建筑群被构造。36 只 Wistar 老鼠随机被划分成三个组:组织 A (PLGA 的移植) ,组织 B (NSC/PLGA 的移植) 并且组织 C (NSC+SCs/PLGA 的移植) 。正确 hemicord 的 3 公里长度在所有老鼠在显微镜下面被移开。PLGA 或 PLGA-celIs 的建筑群被植入进损害地点。Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan (BBB ) 运动分数,马达和更低的手足潜在的唤起的 somatosensory 被检验听说康复感觉并且在在损害以后的 4 个星期, 8 个星期, 12 个星期和 24 个星期的马达功能。所有恢复针的绳索损害( SCI )纸巾被观察与他染色, immunohistochemistry ,和 transelectronmicroscopy 到在 4 个星期识别移植房间和神经纤维的新生的幸存,迁居和区别, 8 个星期,在到在损害以后的 24 个星期的从 4 个星期的 injury.Results ( 1 )以后的 12 个星期和 24 个星期,移植房间的组的 BBB 运动分数比 non-cell-transplanted 组的那些好,特别组 C ( P 0.05 )。somatosensory 的振幅唤起了潜力(9 月) ,唤起马达的潜力(MEP ) 在组 B 和 C 在损害以后被改进,但是在 4 个星期的 9 月和 MEP 的振幅在损害以后在 12 个星期和 24 个星期是比那低的。与组 B 相比,在组 C 的 9 月和 MEP 的振幅被改进。9 月和 MEP 的振幅没在组 A 在损害以后被改进。(2 ) 他染色表明支架的体积减少了,在支架的房间的数字增加了。成长得最新的 capillaries 能也被看见。染色的 Immunohistochemistry 证明移植 NSC 能幸存并且移居直到 24 个星期和他们能区分进神经原和 oligodendrocytes。改革轴突与 transelectronmicroscopy 在支架房间建筑群被观察。上述表明在在损害,和他们能区分进各种各样的神经房间以后,移植 NSC 能在老鼠的针的绳索熬过并且移居直到 24 个星期的组 C.Conclusions 是更广泛的。cells/PLGA 的合作移植能支持受伤针的绳索的功能的恢复。共同移植的效果 NSC+SCs/PLGA 比独自移植 NSC/PLGA 好。 | CHEN Gang HU Yan-rong WAN Hong XIA Lei LI Jun-hua YANG Fei QU Xue WANG Shen-guo WANG Zhong-cheng | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，17： | 16 |
| 12 | Impact of alanyl-glutamine dipeptide on severe acute pancreatitis in early stage显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the therapeutic effect of alanyl- glutamine dipeptide (AGD) in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) in early and advanced stage. METHODS: Eighty patients with SAP were randomized and received 100 mL/d of 20% AGD intravenously for 10 d starting either on the day of (early treatment group) or 5 d after (late treatment group) admission. Groups had similar demographics, underlying diseases, Ranson score, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) score, and Balthazar’s computed tomography (CT) score at the beginning of the study and underwent similar other medical and nutritional management. RESULTS: The duration of acute respiratory distress syndrome (2.7 ± 3.3 d vs 12.7 ± 21.0 d, P < 0.01), renal failure (1.3 ± 0.5 d vs 5.3 ± 7.3 d, P < 0.01), acute hepatitis (3.2 ± 2.3 d vs 7.0 ± 7.1 d, P < 0.01), shock (1.7 ± 0.4 d vs 4.8 ± 3.1 d, P < 0.05), encephalopathy (2.3 ± 1.9 d vs 9.5 ± 11.0 d, P < 0.01) and enteroparalysis (2.2 ± 1.4 d vs 3.5 ± 2.2 d, P < 0.01) and hospital stay (28.8 ± 9.4 d vs 45.2 ± 27.1 d, P < 0.01) were shorter in the early treatment group than in the late treatment group. The 15-d APACHE Ⅱ score was lower in the early treatment group than in the late treatment group (5.0 ± 2.4 vs 8.6 ± 3.6, P < 0.01). The infection rate (7.9% vs 26.3%, P < 0.05), operation rate (13.2% vs 34.2%, P < 0.05) and mortality (5.3% vs 21.1%, P < 0.05) in the early treatment group were lower than in the late treatment group.CONCLUSION: Early treatment with AGD achieved a better clinical outcome in SAP patients. | Ping Xue Li-Hui Deng Qing xia Zhao-Da Zhang Wei-Ming Hu Xiao-Nan Yang Bing Song Zong-Wen Huang | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，3： | 15 |
| 13 | Clinical profiles and outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection and intramural hematoma in the current era: lessons from the first registry of aortic dissection in China显示文摘Background::Acute type A aortic dissection(ATAAD)and acute type A intramural hematoma(ATAIMH)are life-threatening diseases with high mortality.To better understand their clinical features in the Chinese population,we analyzed the data from the first Registry of Aortic Dissection in China(Sino-RAD)to promote the understanding and management of the diseases.Methods::All patients with ATAAD and ATAIMH enrolled in Sino-RAD from January 1,2012 to December 31,2016 were involved.The data of patients’selection,history,symptoms,management,outcomes,and postoperation complications were analyzed in the study.The continuous variables were compared using the Student’s t test for normal distributions and the Mann-Whitney U test for non-normal distributions.Categorical variables were compared using the Chi-square test or Fisher exact test.Results::A total of 1582 patients with ATAAD and 130 patients with ATAIMH were included.The mean age of all patients was 48.4 years.Patients with ATAAD were significantly younger than patients with ATAIMH(48.9 years vs.55.6 years,P<0.001).For the total cohort,males were dominant,but the male ratio of patients with ATAAD was significantly higher compared to those with ATAIMH(P=0.01).The time range from the onset of symptom to hospitalization was 2.0 days.More patients of ATAIMH had hypertension than that of ATAAD(82.3%vs.67.6%,P<0.05).Chest and back pain were the most common clinical symptoms.Computerized tomography(CT)was the most common initial diagnostic imaging modality.84.7%received surgical treatment and in-hospital mortality was 5.3%.Patients with ATAAD mainly received surgical treatment(89.6%),while most patients with ATAIMH received medical treatment(39.2%)or endovascular repair(35.4%).Conclusions::Our study suggests that doctors should comprehensively use clinical examination and genetic background screening for patients with ATAAD and ATAIMH and further shorten the time range from symptoms onset to intervention,achieving early diagnosis and treatment,thereby reducing the mortality rate of patients with aortic dissection in China.We should standardize the procedures of aortic dissection treatment and improve people’s understanding.Meanwhile,the curing and transferring efficiency should also be improved. | Wei-Xun Duan Wei-Guang Wang Lin Xia Chao Xue Bo Yu Kai Ren Wei Yi Hong-Liang Liang Xiao-Chao Dong Jian Zuo Jin-Cheng Liu Shi-Qiang Yu Ding-Hua Yi | 2021 | Chinese Medical Journal2021，，8： | 15 |
| 14 | Effects of warming and clipping on plant and soil properties of an alpine meadow in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China显示文摘Climate warming and livestock grazing are known to have great influences on alpine ecosystems like those of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP) in China. However, it is lacking of studies on the effects of warming and grazing on plant and soil properties in these alpine ecosystems. In this study, we reported the related research from manipulative experiment in 2010–2012 in the QTP. The aim of this study was to investigate the individual and combined effects of warming and clipping on plant and soil properties in the alpine meadow ecosystem. Infrared radiators were used to simulate climate warming starting in July 2010, while clipping was performed once in October 2011 to simulate the local livestock grazing. The experiment was designed as a randomized block consisting of five replications and four treatments: control(CK), warming(W), clipping(C) and warming+clipping combination(WC). The plant and soil properties were investigated in the growing season of the alpine meadow in 2012. The results showed that W and WC treatments significantly decreased relative humidity at 20-cm height above ground as well as significantly increases air temperature at the same height, surface temperature, and soil temperature at the depth of 0–30 cm. However, the C treatment did not significantly decrease soil moisture and soil temperature at the depth of 0–60 cm. Relative to CK, vegetation height and species number increased significantly in W and WC treatment, respectively, while vegetation aboveground biomass decreased significantly in C treatment in the early growing season. However, vegetation cover, species diversity, belowground biomass and soil properties at the depth of 0–30 cm did not differ significantly in W, C and WC treatments. Soil moisture increased at the depth of 40–100 cm in W and WC treatments, while belowground biomass, soil activated carbon, organic carbon and total nitrogen increased in the 30–50 cm soil layer in W, C and WC treatments. Although the initial responses of plant and soil properties to experimental warming and clipping were slow and weak, the drought induced by the downward shift of soil moisture in the upper soil layers may induce plant belowground biomass to transfer to the deeper soil layers. This movement would modify the distributions of soil activated carbon, organic carbon and total nitrogen. However, long-term data collection is needed to further explain this interesting phenomenon. | Man Hou XU Fei PENG Quan Gang YOU Jian GUO Xia Fei TIAN Min LIU Xian XUE | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015，7，2： | 14 |
| 15 | Land cover change and eco-environmental quality response of different geomorphic units on the Chinese Loess Plateau显示文摘Land cover in the Chinese Loess Plateau has undergone dramatic changes since the late 1980s.Revealing the trend in land cover change and eco-environmental quality response of different geomorphic units in this stage is a realistic requirement for promoting sustainable development of the Chinese Loess Plateau.Based on the data of geomorphic units and land cover in 1990,2000,2010 and 2018 of the Chinese Loess Plateau,we studied the trend of land cover change and eco-environmental quality response of different geomorphic units by using a significance index of land cover change,a proportion index of land cover change and an eco-environmental response model.The results indicated that from 1990 to 2018,the areas of forestland and construction land substantially increased,whereas those of cropland,grassland,wetland and unused land considerably decreased.Land cover change exhibited large geomorphic differences,and the main conversion of land cover was from cropland into other land types.Unstable trend of land cover change in the loess tablelands and sandy loess hills declined,whereas the unstable trends in the other geomorphic units enhanced.Eco-environmental quality varied among different geomorphic units.The expansion of construction land and degradation of forestland,grassland and wetland resulted in the deterioration of eco-environmental quality.The conversion of cropland and unused land into forestland and grassland,and the conversion of grassland into forestland were the main factors that drove the improvement of eco-environmental quality.The findings of this study may provide theoretical reference and support decision making for the optimization of land use structure and the improvement of eco-environmental quality on the Chinese Loess Plateau. | SONG Yongyong XUE Dongqian DAI Lanhai WANG Pengtao HUANG Xiaogang XIA Siyou | 2020 | Journal of Arid Land2020，12，1： | 14 |
| 16 | Validation of the moderate severity category of acute pancreatitis defined by determinant-based classification显示文摘BACKGROUND: Recent international multidisciplinary consultation proposed the use of local(sterile or infected pancreatic necrosis) and/or systemic determinants(organ failure) in the stratification of acute pancreatitis. The present study was to validate the moderate severity category by international multidisciplinary consultation definitions.METHODS: Ninety-two consecutive patients with severe acute pancreatitis(according to the 1992 Atlanta classification) were classified into(i) moderate acute pancreatitis group with the presence of sterile(peri-) pancreatic necrosis and/or transient organ failure; and(ii) severe/critical acute pancreatitis group with the presence of sterile or infected pancreatic necrosis and/or persistent organ failure. Demographic and clinical outcomes were compared between the two groups.RESULTS: Compared with the severe/critical group(n=59), the moderate group(n=33) had lower clinical and computerized tomographic scores(both P<0.05). They also had a lower incidence of pancreatic necrosis(45.5% vs 71.2%, P=0.015),infection(9.1% vs 37.3%, P=0.004), ICU admission(0% vs27.1%, P=0.001), and shorter hospital stay(15±5 vs 27±12days; P<0.001). A subgroup analysis showed that the moderate group also had significantly lower ICU admission rates, shorter hospital stay and lower rate of infection compared with the severe group(n=51). No patients died in the moderate group but7 patients died in the severe/critical group(4 for severe group).CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that the definition of moderate acute pancreatitis, as suggested by the international multidisciplinary consultation as sterile(peri-) pancreatic necrosis and/or transient organ failure, is an accurate category of acute pancreatitis. | Tao Jin Wei Huang Xiao-Nan Yang Ping Xue Muhammad A Javed Kiran Altaf Robert Sutton Qing Xia | 2014 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2014，13，3： | 13 |
| 17 | Seroepidemiological Investigation of Lyme Disease and Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis among People Living in Forest Areas of Eight Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Lyme disease and Human granulocytic anaplasmosis are tick‐borne diseases caused by Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum respectively. We have investigated infection and co-infection of the two diseases in the population of forest areas of eight provinces in China by measuring seroprevalence of antibodies against B. burgdorferi and A. phagocytophilum. Methods Forest areas in 8 provinces were chosen for investigation using whole sampling and questionnaire survey methods. 3 669 serum samples from people in the forest areas were tested for the presence of antibodies by indirect immunofluorescent assay (IFA). Results Seroprevalence against B. burgdorferi was 3% to 15% and against A. phagocytophilum was 2% to 18% in the study sites in the 8 provinces in China. We also found co-infection of B. burgdorferi and A. phagocytophilum in 7 of the 8 provinces (the exception being the Miyun area in Beijing). The seroprevalence for both B. burgdorferi and A. phagocytophilum was significantly higher among people exposed to ticks than among people who were not exposed to ticks. Conclusion We conclude that both pathogens are endemic in the forest areas in the eight provinces, but the prevalence of B. burgdorferi and A. phagocytophilum differs between the provinces. | HAO Qin GENG Zhen HOU Xue Xia TIAN Zhen YANG Xiu Jun JIANG Wei Jia SHI Yan ZHAN Zhi Fei LI Guo Hua YU De Shan WANG Hua Yong XU Jian Guo WAN Kang Lin | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，3： | 13 |
| 18 | Passive-source ocean bottom seismograph(OBS) array experiment in South China Sea and data quality analyses显示文摘Long-term passive source ocean bottom seismograph(OBS) observatory is challenging due to various technical difficulties. In order to gain experience in this field, and to reveal the lithospheric structure beneath the extinct ridge in the central South China Sea(SCS), we carried out a passive source OBS array experiment, which includes 18 OBSs, in the deep portion of SCS. Here we present the instrumentation, the OBS deployment and recovery of this experiment, and more importantly, the data quality evaluated by a number of approaches. Through processing and inspecting waveforms from global, regional and local earthquakes, we find that most of recovered OBSs have good data quality with discernible main phases. The ambient noise analyses of OBS recordings show that their noise is higher than the global average, and the horizontal component is noisier than the vertical, indicating current impacts on horizontal components are more severe. In the period range of 5–10 s, there is a noise notch for the SCS OBSs, and noise levels of horizontal components are comparable to the vertical. This feature, which is not seen at OBS stations in open ocean, suggests the distant sources for double frequency microseism in this marginal sea are not significant. In addition, we successfully determined the orientations for 7 OBSs by investigating their Rayleigh wave polarizations; and we demonstrated the dispersion feature of Rayleigh waves through the frequency-time analysis. Finally, we summarized lessons learned from this experiment regarding the passive source OBS investigations in SCS. | Chenguang Liu Qingfeng Hua Yanliang Pei Ting Yang Shaohong Xia Mei Xue Ba Manh Le Da Huo Fang Liu Haibo Huang | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，33： | 11 |
| 19 | Isolation and Chemotaxonomic Significance of Chemical Constituents from Rubus parvifolius显示文摘Objective To study the chemical constituents from the roots of Rubus parvifolius. Methods The chemical constituents were extracted and purified by silica gel column chromatography. NMR spectra were used for structural identification. Results Phytochemical study on the roots of R. parvifolius led to the isolation of one ceramide(1), two anthraquinones(2 and 3), four triterpenoids(4-7), two flavonoids(8 and 9), one fatty acid ester(10), and two sterols(11 and 12). Conclusion Compound 1 is isolated from the plants of family Rosaceae for the first time, and compounds 2-5 are isolated from genus Rubus for the first time. Though R. parvifolius shares the same major chemical types(triterpenoid, flavonoid, and anthraquinone) with those of R. alceaefolius, a substituent of R. parvifolius, their individual constituents are different. In addition, R. parvifolius contains ceramide(1) with high concentration, while caffeoylquinic acid reported in R. alceaefolius has not been found in R. parvifolius. Furthermore, the results from our phytochemical study are consistent with the DNA phylogenic relationship between R. parvifolius and R. alceaefolius(two separated subgenera), suggesting that the substitution of the former species with the latter one in folk medicine might not be suitable. | Quan-xi Mei Xiao-lu Chen Xue Xia Zhi-jian Fang Hong-bo Zhou Yu-qiao Gao Wei-bo Dai Ren-wang Jiang | 2016 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2016，8，1： | 10 |
| 20 | Chaiqinchengqi decoction regulates necrosis-apoptosis via regulating the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c and caspase-3 in rats with acute necrotizing pancreatitis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect and the mechanism of Chaiqinchengqi decoction(CQCQD) on the apoptosis-necrosis switch of pancreatic acinar cells in acute necrotizing pancreatitis(ANP) in rats.METHODS: Sixty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into the control group, the ANP group and the CQCQD group. The acute pancreatitis(AP)model was induced by intraperitoneal injections of4 g/kg 8% L-Arginine(PH 7.0) twice with a 1 h interval. Rats in the CQCQD group were intragastrically administered CQCQD(20 mL/kg every 2 h, 3 times,then 20 mL/kg every 6 h, 3 times). Rats were killed at the 6 and 24 h after the induction of AP.The pancreatic tissues were collected for pathology and to isolate pancreatic acinar cells and mitochondria.RESULTS: CQCQD significantly ameliorated the severity of ANP by reducing the pancreatic histopathology score, indicated by lactate dehydrogenase levels at the 6 and 24 h. The CQCQD group promoted the apoptosis of pancreatic acinar cells by raising the apoptosis index compared with the ANP group and the control group. Mitochondrial cytochrome c at the 6 and 24 h in the ANP group were lower than that in the control group or the CQCQD group(0.67±0.13 vs 1.54±0.03 vs 0.81±0.09; 0.71±0.08 vs 1.55±0.09 vs 0.89±0.16, P<0.01). The cytochrome c levels in the cytoplasm at the 6 and 2 h in the CQCQD group were higher than in the control group(1.36±0.15 vs 0.67±0.04, 1.46±0.08 vs 0.59±0.09, P<0.01), or the ANP group(0.96±0.13, P>0.05;0.97±0.09, P<0.05). CQCQD increased caspase-3 activity over the ANP group at the 6 h.CONCLUSION: CQCQD can induce apoptosis and relieve the necrosis of pancreatic acinar cells via promoting the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c and increasing pancreatic caspase-3 activity in ANP rats. | Ziqi Lin Jia Guo Ping Xue Lei Huang Lihui Deng Xiaonan Yang Qing Xia | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014，34，2： | 10 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员