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| 1 | Sleep and Cognitive Abnormalities in Acute Minor Thalamic Infarction显示文摘In order to characterize sleep and the cognitive patterns in patients with acute minor thalamic infarction(AMTI), we enrolled 27 patients with AMTI and 12 matched healthy individuals. Questionnaires about sleep and cognition as well as polysomnography(PSG) were performed on days 14 and 90 post-stroke. Compared to healthy controls, in patients with AMTI, hyposomnia was more prevalent; sleep architecture was disrupted as indicated by decreased sleep efficiency, increased sleep latency, and decreased non-rapid eye movement sleep stages 2 and 3;more sleep-related breathing disorders occurred; and cognitive functions were worse, especially memory. While sleep apnea and long-delay memory recovered to a large extent in the patients, other sleep and cognitive function deficit often persisted. Patients with AMTI are at an increased risk for hyposomnia, sleep structure disturbance,sleep apnea, and memory deficits. Although these abnormalities improved over time, the slow and incomplete improvement suggest that early management should be considered in these patients. | Wei Wu Linyang Cui Ying Fu Qianqian Tian Lei Liu Xuan Zhang Ning Du Ying Chen Zhijun Qiu Yijun Song Fu-Dong Shi Rong Xue | 2016 | Neuroscience Bulletin2016,32,4: | 28 |
| 2 | Comparison of parathyroid hormone (1-34) and elcatonin in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: an 18-month randomized, multicenter controlled trial in China显示文摘 | LI Ying XUAN Miao WANG Bo YANG Jun ZHANG Hong ZHANG Xiu-zhen GUO Xiao-hui Lü Xiao-feng XUE Qing-yun YANG Gang-yi JI Qiu-he LIU Zhi-min LI Cheng-jiang WU Tian-feng SHENG Zheng-yan LI Peng-qiu TONG Jiu-cui | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013,,3: | 24 |
| 3 | A randomized, multicenter controlled trial to compare the efficacy of recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-34) with elcatonin in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis in China显示文摘背景 Recombinant 人的甲状旁腺的荷尔蒙(1-34 )(rhPTH (注射给的 1 -34)) 一新生物产品的第七班药,它被采用基因再结合准备技术。rhPTH (1 -34) 主要被用来对待骨质疏松症,特别为绝经后的 women.This,学习为在中国的 11 个城市的区域与骨质疏松症对待绝经后的女人把 rhPTH (1-34 ) 的临床的功效和安全与 elcatonin 作比较。有骨质疏松症的 205 个女人被注册在的方法一 6 月, multicenter,使随机化的、控制学习。他们被使随机化收到任何一个 rhPTH (1-34 ) 20 ug (200 U ) 日报或 elcatonin 20 U 周刊。腰部的脊骨(L1-4 ) 和大腿骨的颈骨头矿物质密度(BMD ) ,以及骨头周转的生物化学的标记被测量。不利事件是增加的 recorded.Results rhPTH (1-34 ) 腰部的 BMD 非常显著地在 3 个月和 6 个月做了 elcatonin (2.38% 对 0.59% , P < 0.05;5.51% 对 1.55% , P < 0.01 ) ,但是没有在在大腿骨的颈的这二个组的 BMD 的重要增加。在 rhPTH 的骨头标记有更大的吝啬的增加(1 个 -34) 组比在在 3 个月和 6 个月的 elcatonin 组(浆液骨头特定的碱的磷酸酶(BSAP )36.79% 对 0.31% ;92.42% 对 -0.17% ;尿 N-telopeptide/creatinine (NTX/Cr )48.91% 对 -5.32% ;68.82% 对 -10.86%) 。处理很好被容忍,没有重要差别,在任何不利事件和任何严肃的不利事件的比例在二个组之间检测(67.0% 对 59.0% ;0 对 0 ).Conclusions rhPTH (1-34 ) 比 elcatonin 在骨头形成上有更积极的效果,由腰部的 BMD 和骨头形成标记的更大的增长出现与在肝的仅仅温和的不利事件和没有重要变化,肾或 hematological 索引。 | ZHANG Xiu-zhen WANG Bo YANG Jun XUAN Miao SONG Li-ge LI Hong GUO Xiao-hui LU Xiao-feng XUE Qing-yun YANG Gang-yi JI Qiu-he SHEN Jie LIU Zhi-min LI Cheng-jiang WU Tian-feng TONG Xiao-cui JIA Yuan | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009,,24: | 12 |
| 4 | Synergistic effect between Sn and K promoters on supported platinum catalyst for isobutane dehydrogenation显示文摘Catalytic dehydrogenation of isobutane has recently received considerable attention because of the increasing demand for isobutene.In this study,the synergistic effect between Sn and K on PtSnK/γ-Al2O3 catalysts has been investigated by changing the content of Sn.It was found that with the presence of potassium,suitable addition of Sn could not only increase the metal dispersion,but also reduce the catalyst acidity.In these cases,the synergistic effect could also strengthen the interactions between the metal and support,which resulted in an increase in both catalytic activity and stability.In our experiments,Pt-0.6SnK/Al catalyst exhibited the lowest deactivation rate (12.4%) and showed a selectivity to isobutene higher than 94% at the isobutane conversion of about 45.3% after running the reaction for 6 h.However,with the excessive loading of Sn,surface property of active sites and the interactions between metal and support were changed.As a result,the initial optimal ratio between the metallic function and acid function would be destroyed,which was disadvantageous to the reaction. | Yiwei Zhang Yuming Zhou Lihui Wan Mengwei Xue Yongzheng Duan Xuan Liu | 2011 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2011,20,6: | 12 |
| 5 | Inhibitory effects of chitosan on superoxide anion radicals and lipid free radicals显示文摘With the electron spin resonance (ESR) technique, the inhibitory effects of chitosan on superoxide anion radicals and linoleic acid lipid radicals were found. The inhibitory ratio E for these two kinds of radicals is in proportion to the concentration of chitosan. It was also observed that E for linoleic acid lipid radicals increased with the increase of the degree of deacetylation and decreased with the increase of the molecular weight of chitosan. | Wenjun Li Xuan Jiang Peihua Xue Shiming Chen | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002,47,11: | 9 |
| 6 | 3-Acetyl-oleanolic acid ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in high fat diet-treated rats by activating AMPK-related pathways显示文摘3-Acetyl-oleanolic 酸(3Ac-OA ) 是 oleanolic 酸(OA ) 的衍生物,它在糖尿病和新陈代谢的症候群上显示出治疗学的有益的效果。在这研究,我们调查了 3Ac-OA 是否在老鼠和它的潜在的位于非酒精的脂肪肝疾病(NAFLD ) 下面机制在有益的效果上施加了。有 3Ac-OA (1-100 mol/L ) 的处理 dose-dependently 减少了全部的胆固醇(TC ) 和在对待船边交货的主要老鼠 hepatocytes 的 triglyceride (TG ) 和在 vitro 的人的 HepG2 房间线的细胞内部的层次。而且,染色研究的油红证明 3Ac-OA 在对待船边交货的主要老鼠 hepatocytes 在类脂化合物微滴的数字引起了剂量依赖者减少。SD 老鼠被喂为 6 个星期并且随后的一本高胖的食谱(HFD ) 与 3Ac-OA 对待(60, 30, 15 mg 愠摮漠捣灩瑩污挠牯楴散 ? 湡 ? 湩琠敨 ??栠灩潰慣灭污猠'T | Qiong OU-YANG Chun-xiao XUAN Xue WANG Han-qiong LUO Jin-e LIU Lan-lan WANG Ting-ting LI Yu-peng CHEN Jun LIU | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018,39,8: | 8 |
| 7 | Segregation behaviors of Sc and unique primary Al3Sc in Al-Sc alloys prepared by molten salt electrolysis显示文摘This work mainly deals with the segregating behaviors of Sc and the growth of unique primary Al3Sc in AlSc alloys prepared by molten salt electrolysis. The alloys contain 0.23–1.38 wt%Sc where Sc segregation is observed. It is found that a high current density and long electrolysis time are in favor of high Sc content, and so do the high temperature and the addition level of Sc2O3. Sc content at the edge of Al based alloy(average Sc content: 0.75 wt%) can be as high as 1.09 wt%, while it is merely 0.24 wt% at the central area. The cooling rates have a strong impact on the morphology and particle size of primary Al3Sc,but a weak influence on Sc segregation. The cusped cubic and dendritic primary Al3Sc can precipitate in the prepared Al-Sc alloys. In a slightly hypereutectic Al-0.67 wt%Sc alloy, a large and cusped dendrite grows from the edge into the center. The primary and secondary dendritic arms can be as long as 600 and 250 μm, respectively. The Sc segregating behaviors in Al-Sc alloys is due to the mechanism controlled by the limited diffusion rate of Sc in liquid Al. This can involve the establishment of a near spherical discharge interface between liquid Al and the electrolyte. The Sc rich layer near Al-molten salt interface may provide the potential primary nuclei and sufficient Sc atoms for the growth of large dendritic primary Al3Sc. | Xuan Liu Jilai Xue Zhichao Guo Cheng Zhang | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,7: | 8 |
| 8 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020,33,12: | 8 |
| 9 | Effects of Tanreqing Capsule on the negative conversion time of nucleic acid in patients with COVID-19:A retrospective cohort study显示文摘Objective:Traditional Chinese medicine plays a significant role in the treatment of the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Tanreqing Capsule(TRQC)was used in the treatment of COVID-19 patients in the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center.This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of TRQC in the treatment of COVID-19.Methods:A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 82 patients who had laboratory-confirmed mild and moderate COVID-19;patients were treated with TRQC in one designated hospital.The treatment and control groups consisted of 25 and 57 cases,respectively.The treatment group was given TRQC orally three times a day,three pills each time,in addition to conventional Western medicine treatments which were also administered to the control group.The clinical efficacy indicators,such as the negative conversion time of pharyngeal swab nucleic acid,the negative conversion time of fecal nucleic acid,the duration of negative conversion of pharyngeal-fecal nucleic acid,and the improvement in the level of immune indicators such as T-cell subsets(CD3,CD4 and CD45)were monitored.Results:COVID-19 patients in the treatment group,compared to the control group,had a shorter negative conversion time of fecal nucleic acid(4 vs.9 days,P=0.047)and a shorter interval of negative conversion of pharyngeal-fecal nucleic acid(0 vs.2 days,P=0.042).The level of CD3+T cells increased in the treatment group compared to the control group([317.09±274.39]vs.[175.02±239.95]counts/l L,P=0.030).No statistically significant differences were detected in the median improvement in levels of CD4+T cells(173 vs.107 counts/l L,P=0.208)and CD45+T cells(366 vs.141 counts/l L,P=0.117)between the treatment and control groups.Conclusion:Significant reductions in the negative conversion time of fecal nucleic acid and the duration of negative conversion of pharyngeal-fecal nucleic acid were identified in the treatment group as compared to the control group,illustrating the potential therapeutic benefits of using TRQC as a complement to conventional medicine in patients with mild and moderate COVID-19.The underlying mechanism may be related to the improved levels of the immune indicator CD3+T cells. | Xing Zhang Yan Xue Xuan Chen Jia-min Wu Zi-jian Su Meng Sun Lu-jiong Liu Yi-bao Zhang Yi-le Zhang Gui-hua Xu Miao-yan Shi Xiu-ming Song Yun-fei Lu Xiao-rong Chen Wei Zhang Qi Chen | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2021,19,1: | 8 |
| 10 | The impact of both platinum-based chemotherapy and EGFR-TKIs on overall survival of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘Both platinum-based doublet chemotherapy(PBC) and epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors(EGFR-TKIs) prolong the survival of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC). In early studies, most patients underwent PBC as first-line treatment, but not all patients could afford EGFR-TKIs as second-line treatment. To understand the impact of PBC and EGFR-TKIs on NSCLC prognosis, we evaluated the association between the receipt of both regimens and overall survival(OS). Using MEDLINE and EMBASE, we identified prospective, randomized, controlled phase III clinical trials in advanced NSCLC that met the inclusion criteria: in general population with advanced NSCLC, the percentage of patients treated with both PBC and EGFR-TKIs was available in the trial and OS was reported. After collecting data from the selected trials, we correlated the percentage of patients treated with both PBC and EGFR-TKIs with the reported OS, using a weighted analysis. Fifteen phase III clinical trials—involving 11,456 adult patients in 32 arms—were included in the analysis, including 6 trials in Asian populations and 9 in non-Asian(predominantly Caucasian) populations. The OS was positively correlated with the percentage of patients treated with both PBC and EGFR-TKIs(r = 0.797, P < 0.001). The correlation was obvious in the trials in Asian populations(r = 0.936, P < 0.001) but was not statistically significant in the trials in predominantly Caucasian populations(r = 0.116, P = 0.588). These results suggest that treatment with PBC and EGFR-TKIs may provide a survival benefit to patients with advanced NSCLC, highlighting the importance of having both modalities available for therapy. | Jian-Wei Zhang Yuan-Yuan Zhao Ying Guo Cong Xue Zhi-Huang Hu Yan Huang Hong-Yun Zhao Jing Zhang Xuan Wu Wen-Feng Fang Yu-Xiang Ma Li Zhang | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2014,33,2: | 7 |
| 11 | Effect of Ga Addition on Catalytic Performance of PtSnNa/ZSM-5 Catalyst for Propane Dehydrogenation显示文摘PtSnNaGa/ZSM-5 catalysts with different contents of Ga were prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption, hydrogen chemisorption, ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), and temperature-programmed oxidation (TPO) techniques. The performances of these catalysts for propane dehydrogenation were investigated. The test results indicated that the addition of Ga not only could improve the catalytic stability and propene selectivity, but also could effectively prevent the catalysts from coking. It was found that the PtSnNaGa(0.5 m%)/ZSM-5 catalyst exhibited the best performance in terms of propene selectivity and propane conversion. The high catalytic performance was most probably attributed to the presence of Ga that could strength- en the interaction between metals and the support to stabilize the catalytic active sites. | Liu Xuan Zhou Yuming Zhang Yiwei Duan Yongzheng Xue Mengwei Wan Lihui (School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189) | 2011 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2011,13,4: | 7 |
| 12 | Effects of Saline Administration, Abdominal Compression, and Prolongation of Acquisition Delay on Image Quality Improvement of CT Urography显示文摘Objective To retrospectively evaluate the effects of saline administration following contrast material injection, abdominal compression and two delay phase acquisition on image quality improvement of computed tomographic urography (CTU). Methods Medical records and informed consents of patients were obtained. In totally 122 patients (50 men, 72 women), two delay phase images with CTU were performed. Scans began simultaneously with a contrast bolus injection of 100 mL (300 mgI/mL) followed by a saline bolus injection of 100 mL at a rate of 5 mL/s. Two delay phase images were taken at 400 and 550 seconds for each patient. Examinations were taken by using abdominal compression or not. The distention and opacification of the urinary tract were evaluated by two interpreters together on transverse images and post-processing images. Effects of four techniques (saline administration and abdominal compression, saline administration only, compression only, and neither saline administration nor compression) and two delay phase acquisition on image quality improvement were analysed by using ANOVA and Chi-square test. Results Saline administration improved opacification (P<0.05) and increased overall image quality (P<0.01) of the intrarenal collecting system and proximal ureter. Abdominal compression (P<0.05) and delayed phase image acquisition of 550 seconds (P<0.01) all improved distention of the intrarenal collecting system and proximal ureter but did not improve opacification. No statistically significant effects on the distal ureter were found. However, there were more visualized distal ureteral segments with the longer imaging delay. Conclusion Saline administration, abdominal compression and longer imaging delays are all effective in improving image quality of 64-detector row CTU. | Hao Sun Hua-dan Xue Wei Liu Xuan Wang Yu Chen Zheng-yu Jin | 2012 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2012,27,4: | 7 |
| 13 | Effect of cerium addition on catalytic performance of PtSnNa/ZSM-5 catalyst for propane dehydrogenation显示文摘The effect of cerium addition on the catalytic performance of propane dehydrogenation over PtSnNa/ZSM-5 catalyst has been investigated by reaction tests and some physicochemical characterization such as XRD,BET,TEM,XPS,NH 3-TPD,H 2 chemisorption,TPR and TPO techniques.It has been found that with suitable amount of cerium addition,the platinum dispersion increased,while the carbon deposition tended to be eliminated easily.In these cases,the presence of cerium could not only realize the better distribution of metallic particles on the support,but also strengthen the interactions between Sn species and the support.Additionally,XPS spectra confirmed that more amounts of tin could exist in oxidized form,which was advantageous to the reaction.In our experiments,PtSnNaCe(1.1 wt%)/ZSM-5 catalyst exhibited the best catalytic performance.After running the reaction for 750 h,propane conversion was maintained higher than 30% with the corresponding selectivity to propylene of about 97%. | Mengwei Xue Yuming Zhou Yiwei Zhang Xuan Liu Yongzheng Duan Xiaoli Sheng | 2012 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2012,21,3: | 6 |
| 14 | Toxicity of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes,Graphene Oxide,and Reduced Graphene Oxide to Zebrafish Embryos显示文摘Objective This study was aimed to investigate the toxic effects of 3 nanomaterials, i.e. multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs), graphene oxide(GO), and reduced graphene oxide(RGO), on zebrafish embryos. Methods The 2-h post-fertilization(hpf) zebrafish embryos were exposed to MWCNTs, GO, and RGO at different concentrations(1, 5, 10, 50, 100 mg/L) for 96 h. Afterwards, the effects of the 3 nanomateria on spontaneous movement, heart rate, hatching rate, length of larvae, mortality, and malformations ls were evaluated. Results Statistical analysis indicated that RGO significantly inhibited the hatching of zebrafish embryos. Furthermore, RGO and MWCNTs decreased the length of the hatched larvae at 96 hpf. No obvious morphological malformation or mortality was observed in the zebrafish embryos after exposure to the three nanomaterials. Conclusion MWCNTs, GO, and RGO were all toxic to zebrafish embryos to influence embryos hatching and larvae length. Although no obvious morphological malformation and mortality were observed in exposed zebrafish embryos, further studies on the toxicity of the three nanomaterials are still needed. | LIU Xiao Tong MU Xi Yan WU Xiao Li MENG Li Xuan GUAN Wen Bi MA Yong Qiang SUN Hua WANG Cheng Ju LI Xue Feng | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014,27,9: | 6 |
| 15 | Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting the survival of patients with non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma after curative treatment显示文摘Background: The TNM staging system is far from perfect in predicting the survival of individual cancer patients because only the gross anatomy is considered. The survival rates of the patients who have the same TNM stage disease vary across a wide spectrum. This study aimed to develop a nomogram that incorporates other clinicopathologic factors for predicting the overall survival(OS) of non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) patients after curative treatments.Methods: We retrospectively collected the clinical data of 1520 NPC patients who were diagnosed histologically between November 2000 and September 2003. The clinical data of a separate cohort of 464 patients who received intensity-modulated radiation therapy(IMRT) between 2001 and 2010 were also retrieved to examine the extensibility of the model. Cox regression analysis was used to identify the prognostic factors for building the nomogram. The predictive accuracy and discriminative ability were measured using the concordance index(c-index).Results: We identiied and incorporated 12 independent clinical factors into the nomogram. The calibration curves showed that the prediction of OS was in good agreement with the actual observation in the internal validation set and IMRT cohort. The c-index of the nomogram was statistically higher than that of the 7th edition TNM staging system for predicting the survival in both the primary cohort(0.69 vs. 0.62) and the IMRT cohort(0.67 vs. 0.63).Conclusion: We developed and validated a novel nomogram that outperformed the TNM staging system in predicting the OS of non-metastatic NPC patients who underwent curative therapy. | Wenhua Liang Guanzhu Shen Yaxiong Zhang Gang Chen Xuan Wu Yang Li Anchuan Li Shiyang Kang Xi Yuan Xue Hou Peiyu Huang Yan Huang Hongyun Zhao Ying Tian Chong Zhao Li Zhang | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2016,35,12: | 6 |
| 16 | Synthesis and antiviral bioactivities of novel chiral bis-thiourea-type derivatives containing α-aminophosphonate moiety显示文摘Starting from 1-((1R,2R)-2-aminocyclohexyl)-3-substituted thioureas (3a–c) and substituted isothiocyanates (9a–d),chiral bis-thiourea derivatives containing α-aminophosphonate moiety 10a–l were prepared and completely characterized by elemental analysis,physical and spectral (IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,31P NMR) data.The results of bioassay revealed that compounds 10a and 10e possessed appreciable curative bioactivities on cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) at 0.5 mg/mL in vivo (inhibitory rate = 60.3%,64.8% respectively) and tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) at 0.5 mg/mL in vivo (inhibitory rate = 50.3%,50.8% respectively),which were comparable to the values shown by standard reference (58.7%) and commercial product Ningnanmycin (56.3%),respectively.Chiral compound 10e displayed more potent antiviral activity (EC50 = 0.149 mg/mL) than Ningnanmycin (EC50 = 0.201mg/mL) against CMV. | YANG Xuan SONG BaoAn JIN LinHong WEI Xue BHADURY S Pinaki LI XiangYang YANG Song HU DeYu | 2011 | Science China Chemistry2011,54,1: | 5 |
| 17 | The Mechanism and Influence of AKAP12 in Different Cancers显示文摘The development of cancer is a complex process that requires the participation of many factors, including mutations in genes, regulation of signaling pathways, disruption of homeostasis, and failure of self-monitoring mechanisms. Sufficient evidence has shown that the A kinase anchoring protein (AKAP) family plays an important role in signal transduction in cancer. AKAP12 and AKAP12-regulated signaling pathways are critically involved in the development and progression of a variety of tumors. | WU Xuan WU Tong LI Ke LI Yuan HU Ting Ting WANG Wei Feng QIANG Su Jing XUE Shao Bo LIU Wei Wei | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018,31,12: | 5 |
| 18 | Investigation on performance of a solar thermophotovoltaic system显示文摘In the light of the thermo-electric conversion principle, a model for predicting the performance of a solar thermophotovoltaic system is presented. The temperature distributions of the emitter for different concentrator ratios are numerically computed and the influence of the concentrator ratio on the system performance is analyzed. Numerical results show that the emitter temperature and the system efficiency increase with increase of the concentrator ratio. The effects of some other factors such as the spectral filter, cell temperature, and the reflectivity of the top and bottom surfaces of the emitter on the conversion performance of the STPV system are discussed. | CHEN Xue, XUAN YiMin & HAN YuGe School of Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008,51,12: | 5 |
| 19 | An infrastructure with user-centered presentation data model for integrated management of materials data and services显示文摘With scientific research in materials science becoming more data intensive and collaborative after the announcement of the Materials Genome Initiative,the need for modern data infrastructures that facilitate the sharing of materials data and analysis tools is compelling in the materials community.In this paper,we describe the challenges of developing such infrastructure and introduce an emerging architecture with high usability.We call this architecture the Materials Genome Engineering Databases(MGED).MGED provides cloud-hosted services with features to simplify the process of collecting datasets from diverse data providers,unify data representation forms with user-centered presentation data model,and accelerate data discovery with advanced search capabilities.MGED also provides a standard service management framework to enable finding and sharing of tools for analyzing and processing data.We describe MGED’s design,current status,and how MGED supports integrated management of shared data and services. | Shilong Liu Yanjing Su Haiqing Yin Dawei Zhang Jie He Haiyou Huang Xue Jiang Xuan Wang Haiyan Gong Zhuang Li Hao Xiu Jiawang Wan Xiaotong Zhang | 2021 | npj Computational Materials2021,,1: | 4 |
| 20 | Early therapeutic interventions of traditional Chinese medicine in COVID-19 patients:A retrospective cohort study显示文摘Objective:To observe the early interventions of traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)on the conversion time of nucleic acid in patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),and find possible underlying mechanisms of action.Methods:A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 300 confirmed COVID-19 patients who were treated with TCM,at a designated hospital in China.The patients were categorized into three groups:TCM1,TCM2 and TCM3,who respectively received TCM interventions within 7,8–14,and greater than15 days of hospitalization.Different indicators such as the conversion time of pharyngeal swab nucleic acid,the conversion time of fecal nucleic acid,length of hospital stay,and inflammatory markers(leukocyte count,and lymphocyte count and percentage)were analyzed to observe the impact of early TCM interventions on these groups.Results:The median conversion times of pharyngeal swab nucleic acid in the three groups were 5.5,7 and16 d(P<0.001),with TCM1 and TCM2 being statistically different from TCM3(P<0.01).TCM1(P<0.05)and TCM3(P<0.01)were statistically different from TCM2.The median conversion times of fecal nucleic acid in the three groups were 7,9 and 17 d(P<0.001).Conversion times of fecal nucleic acid in TCM1 were statistically different from TCM3 and TCM2(P<0.01).The median lengths of hospital stay in the three groups were 13,16 and 21 d(P<0.001).TCM1 and TCM2 were statistically different from TCM3(P<0.01);TCM1 and TCM3 were statistically different from TCM2(P<0.01).Both leucocyte and lymphocyte counts increased gradually with an increase in the length of hospital stay in TCM1 group patients,with a statistically significant difference observed at each time point in the group(P<0.001).Statistically significant differences in lymphocyte count and percentage in TCM2(P<0.001),and in leucocyte count(P=0.043)and lymphocyte count(P=0.038)in TCM3 were observed.The comparison among the three groups showed a statistically significant difference in lymphocyte percentage on the third day of admission(P=0.044).Conclusion:In this study,it was observed that in COVID-19 patients treated with a combination of Chinese and Western medicines,TCM intervention earlier in the hospital stay correlated with faster conversion time of pharyngeal swab and fecal nucleic acid,as well as shorter length of hospital stay,thus helping promote faster recovery of the patient.The underlying mechanism of action may be related to improving inflammation in patients with COVID-19. | Miao-yan Shi Shi-qi Sun Wei Zhang Xing Zhang Gui-hua Xu Xuan Chen Zi-jian Su Xiu-ming Song Lu-jiong Liu Yi-bao Zhang Yi-le Zhang Meng Sun Qi Chen Yan Xue Hua Lü Wei-an Yuan Xiao-rong Chen Yun-fei Lu | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2021,19,3: | 4 |