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| 1 | Toward Wisdom-Evolutionary and Primitive-Concise 6G:A New Paradigm of Semantic Communication Networks显示文摘The sixth generation(6G)mobile networks will reshape the world by offering instant,efficient,and intelligent hyper-connectivity,as envisioned by the previously proposed Ubiquitous-X 6G networks.Such hyper-massive and global connectivity will introduce tremendous challenges into the operation and management of 6G networks,calling for revolutionary theories and technological innovations.To this end,we propose a new route to boost network capabilities toward a wisdom-evolutionary and primitive-concise network(WePCN)vision for the Ubiquitous-X 6G network.In particular,we aim to concretize the evolution path toward the WePCN by first conceiving a new semantic representation framework,namely semantic base,and then establishing an intelligent and efficient semantic communication(IE-SC)network architecture.In the IE-SC architecture,a semantic intelligence plane is employed to interconnect the semantic-empowered physical-bearing layer,network protocol layer,and application-intent layer via semantic information flows.The proposed architecture integrates artificial intelligence and network technologies to enable intelligent interactions among various communication objects in 6G.It features a lower bandwidth requirement,less redundancy,and more accurate intent identification.We also present a brief review of recent advances in semantic communications and highlight potential use cases,complemented by a range of open challenges for 6G. | Ping Zhang Wenjun Xu Hui Gao Kai Niu Xiaodong Xu Xiaoqi Qin Caixia Yuan Zhijin Qin Haitao Zhao Jibo Wei Fangwei Zhang | 2022 | Engineering2022，8，1： | 28 |
| 2 | The role of provenance in the diagenesis of siliciclastic reservoirs in the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin,China显示文摘A better understanding of the controls on reservoir quality has become essential in the petroleum exploration in recent years.Determining the original composition of the sediment framework is important not only for paleogeographic reconstructions,but it is also vital for predicting the nature of physical and chemical diagenesis of the potential reservoirs.Depositional setting and diagenesis are important factors in controlling the type and quality of most siliciclastic reservoirs.We studied the Upper Triassic Chang 8 and 6 members,where the relationship between sediment provenance and diagenesis was examined.The study attempts to clarify sediment provenance and post-depositional diagenetic modifications of the sandstones through systematic analytical methods including petrographic macro-and microscopic analysis of grain and heavy mineral types,and measurements of the palaeocurrent direction of the Yanchang Formation sediments in the outcrops in order to determine the provenance of the studied sediments.Furthermore,the relationship between framework grains,pore types and diagenesis of the sediments was analyzed by thin section petrographic characterization using a polarizing microscope.Additionally,a JEOL JSM-T330 scanning electron microscope(SEM) equipped with a digital imaging system was used to investigate the habits and textural relationships of diagenetic minerals.On the basis of our results,we believe that sediment provenance is a significant factor which controls the type and degree of diagenesis which may be expected in sandstones.In the Chang 8 and 6 members,the formation of chlorite rims and laumontite cement was observed where volcanic rock fragments constitute a large part of the framework grains.Furthermore,high biotite content provides abundant iron and magnesium and enables the formation of chlorite rims due to biotite hydrolysis.In addition,ductile deformation of biotite leads to strong mechanical compaction of the sediments.Conversely,high feldspar content diminishes the degree of mechanical compaction,however the dissolution of feldspar minerals in sandstones is commonly observed.Apart from feldspars,quartz and other rigid framework grains highly control the degree of mechanical compaction during the initial stage of burial(0-2 km). | Ding Xiaoqi Han Meimei Zhang Shaonan | 2013 | Petroleum Science2013，10，2： | 16 |
| 3 | IL-10-producing regulatory B cells restrain the T follicular helper cell response in primary Sjögren’s syndrome显示文摘Increased numbers of T follicular helper(Tfh)cells have been implicated in the development of autoimmune diseases including primary Sjögren’s syndrome(pSS),but how the Tfh cell response is regulated during autoimmune pathogenesis remains largely unclear.Here,we first found negative correlations between IL-10^(+)regulatory B(Breg)cell numbers and Tfh cell responses and disease activity in patients with pSS and mice with experimental Sjögren’s syndrome(ESS).Moreover,we detected high expression of IL-10 receptor on Tfh cells and their precursors in both humans and mice.In culture,IL-10 suppressed human and murine Tfh cell differentiation by promoting STAT5 phosphorylation.By using an adoptive transfer approach and two-photon live imaging,we found significantly increased numbers of Tfh cells with enhanced T cell homing into B cell follicles in the draining cervical lymph nodes of RAG-2−/−mice transferred with IL-10-deficient B cells during ESS development compared with those of RAG-2−/−mice transferred with wild-type B cells.In ESS mice,CD19^(+)CD1d^(hi)CD5^(+)Breg cells with decreased IL-10 production exhibited severely impaired suppressive effects on T cell proliferation.Consistently,CD19^(+)CD24^(+)CD38^(hi) Breg cells from pSS patients showed significantly reduced IL-10 production with defective inhibitory function in the suppression of autologous Tfh cell expansion.Furthermore,the adoptive transfer of IL-10-producing Breg cells markedly suppressed the Tfh cell response and ameliorated ESS progression in ESS mice.Together,these findings demonstrate a critical role for IL-10-producing Breg cells in restraining the effector Tfh cell response during pSS development. | Xiang Lin Xiaohui Wang Fan Xiao Kongyang Ma Lixiong Liu Xiaoqi Wang Dong Xu Fei Wang Xiaofei Shi Dongzhou Liu Yan Zhao Liwei Lu | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，12： | 13 |
| 4 | Geochemical characteristics of natural gas from mud volcanoes in the southern Junggar Basin显示文摘A number of mud volcanoes exist in the southern Junggar Basin. To date few systematic studies on natural gas geochemistry of mud volcanoes have been conducted in China. In June 1991 and August 2010, the authors investigated the mud volcanoes in the southern Junggar Basin twice, and the mud volcanism weakened gradually as seen from the variations such as the decrease of gas pressure and output, the downthrow and dry up of the mud pool. The volcanic intensity was significantly weaker than that in Taiwan. The natural gas from the mud volcanoes in the southern Junggar Basin has similar geochemical characteristics, indicating the same source or origin. The main component of the mud volcano gas is alkane gas with contents of 91.15%-97.49%, and the gas is high-quality commercial gas since methane dominates in the alkane. The 13C1 values are 49.1‰--40.6‰, which are in accordance with the peak 13C1 frequency of mud volcano gas around the world, and the alkane gas displays positive carbon isotopic series, i.e., 13C1< 13C2< 13C3, suggesting typical thermogenic origin. The helium in the mud volcano gas is typically crust-derived due to the low R/Ra values of 0.011-0.054. The mud volcano gas is coal-derived since the 13C2 values are all greater than 28‰, and C1/C1-4 and 13C1 values are in accordance with those of natural gas derived from the Lower-Middle Jurassic coal-measures. Therefore, alkane gas from mud volcanoes in the southern Junggar Basin is mainly sourced from the Lower-Middle Jurassic coal-measures. | DAI JinXing WU XiaoQi NI YunYan WANG ZeCheng ZHAO ChangYi WANG ZhaoYun LIU GuiXia | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，3： | 13 |
| 5 | CAS FGOALS-f3-L Model Datasets for CMIP6 Historical Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project Simulation显示文摘The outputs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Flexible Global Ocean–Atmosphere–Land System(FGOALS-f3-L) model for the baseline experiment of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project simulation in the Diagnostic,Evaluation and Characterization of Klima common experiments of phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP6) are described in this paper. The CAS FGOALS-f3-L model, experiment settings, and outputs are all given. In total,there are three ensemble experiments over the period 1979–2014, which are performed with different initial states. The model outputs contain a total of 37 variables and include the required three-hourly mean, six-hourly transient, daily and monthly mean datasets. The baseline performances of the model are validated at different time scales. The preliminary evaluation suggests that the CAS FGOALS-f3-L model can capture the basic patterns of atmospheric circulation and precipitation well, including the propagation of the Madden–Julian Oscillation, activities of tropical cyclones, and the characterization of extreme precipitation. These datasets contribute to the benchmark of current model behaviors for the desired continuity of CMIP. | Bian HE Qing BAO Xiaocong WANG Linjiong ZHOU Xiaofei WU Yimin LIU Guoxiong WU Kangjun CHEN Sicheng HE Wenting HU Jiandong LI Jinxiao LI Guokui NIAN Lei WANG Jing YANG Minghua ZHANG Xiaoqi ZHANG | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，8： | 12 |
| 6 | Principle and Experimental Verification of Caudal-fin-type Piezoelectric-stack Pump with Variable-cross-section Oscillating Vibrator显示文摘In the traditional flow-resistance-differential (FRD) type valve-less piezoelectric pump,the generated outflow and pressure are discontinuous because of the inherent periodicity and fluctuation of the pump.To overcome these drawbacks,utilizing the bending vibration of piezoelectric bimorph to drive fluid was conducted.However,our investigation on the current status of this piezoelectric bimorph pump shows that larger driving force and vibration amplitude are required for fluid pumping;the pumping can be realized through the centrifugal force;and the mechanism of fluid pumping is no longer further studied.Based on these cases,the paper designed a piezoelectric-stack pump with variable-cross-section oscillating (VCSO) vibrator by imitating the swing of the caudal-fin of tuna,and the pump is neither the rotating type nor the volumetric type according to the taxonomy.The interaction between the oscillating vibrator and the fluid parcel is firstly analyzed from the viewpoint of momentum conservation,and the analytical expression of pump flow rate is obtained.Then the modal and harmonic response analyses on the vibrator immerged in water are carried out.From the analyses the first two orders resonance frequencies are 832 Hz and 1 939 Hz,respectively,and the peak value of the tip amplitude is 0.6 mm.Laser Doppler vibrometer is used to measure both the frequency and vibration amplitude,and the determined first two orders resonance frequencies are 617 Hz and 1 356 Hz,respectively.The measured tip amplitude reaches to the peak value of 0.3 mm.At last,experimental measurement for the flow rates with different driving frequencies is conducted.The results show that the flow rate can reach 560 mL/min at 1 370 Hz when the pump runs under the backpressure of 30 mm water column.And the flow rate is as much as 560% of that of experiment results carried out by researchers from Brazil.The proposed pump innovates in both theory and taxonomy;in addition,the pump overcomes the drawbacks such as large flow fluctuation and low flow rate in the traditional FRD type pumps,which will help to broaden the application of the valve-less piezoelectric pump. | HU Xiaoqi ZHANG Jianhui HUANG Yi XIA Qixiao HUANG Weiqing ZHAO Chunsheng | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2012，25，1： | 11 |
| 7 | ABNORMAL FLOWER AND GRAIN 1 encodes OsMADS6 and determines palea identity and affects rice grain yield and quality显示文摘The palea and lemma are floral organ structures unique to grasses;these structures form the hull and directly affect grain size and quality. However, the molecular mechanisms controlling the development of the hull are not well understood. In this study, we characterized the rice(Oryza sativa) abnormal flower and grain1(afg1) mutant, a new allele of OsMADS6. Similar to previously characterized osmads6 alleles, in the afg1 floret, the palea lost its marginal region and acquired the lemma identity. However, in contrast to other osmads6 alleles, the afg1 mutant showed altered grain size and grain quality, with decreased total starch and amylose contents, and increased protein and soluble sugar contents. The analysis of transcriptional activity suggested that AFG1 is a transcriptional activator and may affect grain size by regulating the expression levels of several genes related to cell expansion and proliferation in the afg1 mutant. These results revealed that AFG1 plays an important role in determining palea identity and affecting grain yield and quality in rice. | Xiaoqi Yu Saisai Xia Qiankun Xu Yuanjiang Cui Ming Gong Dali Zeng Qiang Zhang Lan Shen Guiai Jiao Zhenyu Gao Jiang Hu Guangheng Zhang Li Zhu Longbiao Guo Deyong Ren Qian Qian | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，2： | 10 |
| 8 | Association of COVID-19 Vaccination and Clinical Severity of Patients Infected with Delta or Omicron Variants——China,May 21,2021-February 28,2022显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Compared with the international mRNA and adenovirus-vectored coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)vaccines,there is less real-world research data about breakthrough cases in people vaccinated with China-made COVID-19 vaccines.Analyses of clinical outcomes of breakthrough cases will be an important supplement to the clinical trial efficacy and observational effectiveness data of China-made COVID-19 vaccines. | Mingshuang Li Qianqian Liu Dan Wu Lin Tang Xiaoqi Wang Tingting Yan Zhijie An Zundong Yin Geroge F.Gao Fuzhen Wang Hui Zheng | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，14： | 10 |
| 9 | First six months quality assessment of HY-2A SCAT wind products using in situ measurements显示文摘The first Chinese microwave ocean environment satellite HY-2A,carrying a Ku-band scatteromenter(SCAT),was successfully launched in August 2011.The first quality assessment of HY-2A SCAT wind products is presented through the comparison of the first 6 months operationally released SCAT products with in situ data.The in situ winds from the National Data Buoy Center(NDBC)buoys,R/V Polarstern,Aurora Australis,Roger Revelle and PY30-1 oil platform,were converted to the 10 m equivalent neutral winds.The temporal and spatial differences between the HY-2A SCAT and the in situ observations were limited to less than 5min and 12.5 km.For HY-2A SCAT wind speed products,the comparison and analysis using the NDBC buoys yield a bias of–0.49 m/s,a root mean square error(RMSE)of 1.3 m/s and an increase negative bias with increasing wind speed observation above 3 m/s.Although less accurate of HY-2A SCAT wind direction at low winds,the RMSE of 19.19 with a bias of 0.92 is found for wind speeds higher than 3 m/s.These results are found consistent with those from R/Vs and oil platform comparisons.Moreover,the NDBC buoy comparison results also suggest that the accuracy of HY-2A SCAT winds is consistent over the first half year of 2012.The encouraging assessment results over the first 6 months show that wind products from HY-2A SCAT will be useful for scientific community. | WANG He ZHU Jianhua LIN Mingsen HUANG Xiaoqi ZHAO Yili CHEN Chuntao ZHANG Youguang PENG Hailong | 2013 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2013，32，11： | 10 |
| 10 | Geochemical Characteristics and Genetic Types of Natural Gas in the Xinchang Gas Field, Sichuan Basin, SW China显示文摘The molecular compositions and stable carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of natural gas from the Xinchang gas field in the Sichuan Basin were investigated to determine the genetic types. The natural gas is mainly composed of methane (88.99%–98.01%), and the dryness coefficient varies between 0.908 and 0.997. The gas generally displays positive alkane carbon and hydrogen isotopic series. The geochemical characteristics and gas-source correlation indicate that the gases stored in the 5^(th) member of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation are coal-type gases which are derived from source rocks in the stratum itself. The gases reservoired in the 4^(th) member of the Xujiahe Formation and Jurassic strata in the Xinchang gas field are also coal-type gases that are derived from source rocks in the 3^(rd) and 4^(th) members of the Xujiahe Formation. The gases reservoired in the 2^(nd) member of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation are mainly coal-type gases with small amounts of oil-type gas that is derived from source rocks in the stratum itself. This is accompanied by a small amount of contribution brought by source rocks in the Upper Triassic Ma'antang and Xiaotangzi formations. The gases reservoired in the 4^(th) member of the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation are oil-type gases and are believed to be derived from the secondary cracking of oil which is most likely to be generated from the Upper Permian source rocks. | WU Xiaoqi LIU Quanyou LIU Guangxiang WANG Ping LI Huaji MENG Qingqiang CHEN Yingbin ZENG Huasheng | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，6： | 9 |
| 11 | An Algorithm Based on Markov Chain to Improve Edge Cache Hit Ratio for Blockchain-Enabled IoT显示文摘Reasonable allocation of storage and computing resources is the basis of building big data system.With the development of IoT(Internet of Things),more data will be brought.A three-layer architecture includes smart devices layer,edge cloud layer and blockchain-based distributed cloud layer.Blockchain is used in IoT for building a distributed decentralize P2P architecture to deal with the secure issue while edge computing deals with increasing volume of data.Edge caching is one of the important application scenarios.In order to allocate edge cache resources reasonably,to improve the quality of service and to reduce the waste of bandwidth resources,this paper proposes a content selection algorithm of edge cache nodes.The algorithm adopts markov chain model,improves the utilization of cache space and reduces the content transmission delay.The hierarchical caching strategy is adopted and the secondary cache stores slides of contents to expand the coverage of cached content and to reduce user waiting time.Regional node cooperation is adopted to expand the cache space and to support the regional preference of cache content.Compared with the classical substitution algorithm,simulation results show that the algorithm in this paper has higher cache hit ratio and higher space utilization. | Hongman Wang Yingxue Li Xiaoqi Zhao Fangchun Yang | 2020 | China Communications2020，17，9： | 9 |
| 12 | Carbon nanotubes/TiO_2 nanotubes composite photocatalysts for efficient degradation of methyl orange dye显示文摘A series of carbon nanotubes/TiO_2 nanotubes(CNTs/TNTs) composite photocatalysts were successfully prepared by incorporation of CNTs in HNO_3 washing process.These photocatalysts were characterized by XRD,N_2 physical adsorption.UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,TEM and Raman spectroscopy,respectively,and their photocatalytic activities were tested by using methyl orange(MO) as a model compound.Also,the effects of amount of CNTs incorporated,calcination temperature and amount of catalyst on the photocatalytic activity of the composite photocatalyst were systematically investigated.The results show that the CNTs/TNTs composite exhibits much higher photocatalytic activity than that of the TNTs or CNTs alone. | Tingshun Jiang Lei Zhang Meiru Ji Qian Wang Qian Zhao Xiaoqi Fu Hengbo Yin | 2013 | Particuology2013，11，6： | 8 |
| 13 | Switchable C02 electroreduction via engineering active phases of Pd nanoparticles显示文摘活跃阶段的工程定期被利用在异构的催化作用调节金属 nanoparticles (NP ) 的选择。然而,在 electrocatalysis 的活跃阶段的理解的缺乏为公司 2 electroreduction 妨碍了有效催化剂的发展。此处,我们报导 Pd NP 的活跃阶段的系统的工程,它被利用为公司 2 electroreduction 选择反应小径。在 situ X光检查吸收光谱学,在稀释的 situ 总计思考红外线的光谱学,并且密度功能的理论计算建议吸附氢的 Pd 的形成出现在混合物上-并且一个钯氢化物核心的阶段(在 0.2 V 上面的+ PdH x @PdH x )(对一个可逆的氢电极)经由 HCOO 便于甲酸盐生产*中间,而阶段 Pd 氢化物核心上的金属性的 Pd 表面的形成( PdH x @主要产品,是甲酸盐或公司,能有选择地与高 Faradaic 效率被生产(>90%) 并且在有可伸缩的申请的 0.05 ~ 0.9 V 的潜在的窗户中的集体活动示范。 | Dunfeng Gao Hu Zhou Fan Cai Dongniu Wang Yongfeng Hu Bei Jiang Wen-Bin Cai Xiaoqi Chen Rui Si Fan Yang Shu Miao Jianguo Wang Guoxiong wang Xinhe Bao | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，6： | 8 |
| 14 | Current status and prospects of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in China显示文摘Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT)is a highly effective and unique medical procedure for the treatment of most hematological malignancies.The first allogeneic transplantation was performed by E.Donnall Thomas in 1957.Since then,the field has evolved and expanded worldwide.The first successful allogenic HSCT(allo-HSCT)in China was conducted in 1981.Although the development of allo-HSCT in China lagged,China has since made considerable contributions to the process of HSCT worldwide,with more than 10,000 HSCTs performed annually.In particular,haploid HSCT(haplo-HSCT)technology represented in the Beijing Protocol has demonstrated similar efficacy to human leukocyte antigen-matched HSCT and has gradually become the pre-dominant choice for allo-HSCT in China.Currently,the number of haplo-HSCT procedures exceeds 5000 per year,and the Beijing Protocol has been greatly improved by implementing updated individualized strategies for controlling complications,relapse,and infection management.In addition,innovative haplo-HSCT technologies developed by different medical transplantation centers,such as Soochow,Zhejiang,Fujian,Chongqing,and Anhui,have emerged,providing inspiration for the refinement of global practice.This review will focus on the current activity in this field and highlight important trends that are vital in China’s allo-HSCT process,examining the current viewpoint and future directions. | Xiaoqi Wang Ruihao Huang Xiaohui Zhang Xi Zhang | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，12： | 8 |
| 15 | The scientific connotation of oil and gas formations under deep fluids and organic-inorganic interaction显示文摘As a relatively stable craton block in the earth system, the petroliferous basin is influenced by the evolution of the earth system from the early development environment of source rocks, hydrocarbon formation, and reservoir dissolution to hydrocarbon accumulation or destruction. As a link between the internal and external factors of the basin, deep fluids run through the whole process of hydrocarbon formation and accumulation through organic-inorganic interaction. The nutrients carried by deep fluids promote the bloom of hydrocarbon-generating organisms and extra addition of carbon and hydrogen source, which are beneficial to the development of high-quality source rock and enhancement of the hydrocarbon generation potential. The energy carried by the deep fluid promotes the early maturation of the source rock and facilitates the hydrocarbon generation by activation and hydrogenation in high-mature hydrocarbon sources. The dissolution alteration of carbonate rocks and clastic reservoirs by CO_2-rich deep fluids improves the deep reservoir space, thus extending the oil and gas reservoir space into greater depth. The extraction of deeply retained crude oil by deep supercritical CO_2 and the displacement of CH_4 in shale have both improved the hydrocarbon fluidity in deep and tight reservoirs. Simultaneously, the energy and material carried by deep fluids(C, H, and catalytic substances) not only induce inorganic CH_4 formation by Fischer-Tropsch(F-T) synthesis and 'hydrothermal petroleum' generation from organic matter by thermal activity but also cause the hydrothermal alteration of crude oil from organic sources. Therefore, from the perspective of the interaction of the earth's sphere, deep fluids not only input a significant amount of exogenous C and H into sedimentary basins but also improve the reservoir space for oil and gas, as well as their enrichment and accumulation efficiencies. | Quanyou LIU Dongya ZHU Qingqiang MENG Jiayi LIU Xiaoqi WU Bing ZHOU Qi FU Zhijun JIN | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，3： | 8 |
| 16 | Detection of serum IgM and IgG for COVID-19 diagnosis显示文摘Dear Editor,Infection with the novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2,which is the virus responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19))was first reported in Wuhan,China on December 31,2019.The outbreak of COVID-19 remains ongoing and was linked to more than 80,000 infected patients and more than 3,000 deaths in China as of March 7,2020(Holshue et al.,2020). | Ling Zhong Junlan Chuan Bo Gong Ping Shuai Yu Zhou Yi Zhang Zhilin Jiang Dingding Zhang Xiaoqi Liu Shi Ma Yi Huang He Lin Qingwei Wang Lulin Huang Dan Jiang Fang Hao Juan Tang Chunqi Zheng Hua Yu Zhibin Wang Qi Jiang Tao Zeng Mei Luo Fanwei Zeng Fanxin Zeng Jianghai Liu Junxi Tian Yu Xu Tengxiang Long Kaiju Xu Xingxiang Yang Yuping Liu Yi Shi Li Jiang Zhenglin Yang | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，5： | 8 |
| 17 | Numerical Investigation of Pressure Distribution in a Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump显示文摘To study the pressure distribution of the volute casing, front casing and back casing in a prototype centrifugal pump, the pressure experiments and numerical simulations are carried out at six working conditions in this paper. The experimental results shows that the asymmetry of static pressure distribution on volute casing and front cavity is caused by the tongue of the volute and it may result in high radial and axial resultant force which can cause vibration and noise in the centrifugal pump. With the increasing of flow rate, the asymmetry of static pressure distribution and the magnitude of static pressure values reduce. The numerical results indicate that the pressure fluctuation near the tongue is strongest and it becomes slighter at point away from the tongue. With the increasing of flow rate, the local high-pressure region in impeller passage reduces and the flow becomes smoother accordingly, whereas the fluid speed becomes much higher which may cause further flow losses. The results predicted by numerical simulation are in coincident with the experimental ones. It shows that the turbulence model for simulating the flow field in centrifugal pumps is feasible. | JIA Xiaoqi CUI Baoling ZHU Zuchao YU Xiaoli | 2018 | Journal of Thermal Science2018，27，1： | 7 |
| 18 | The validation of the significant wave height product of HY-2altimeter–primary results显示文摘The HY-2 satellite was successfully launched on 16 August 2011.The HY-2 significant wave height(SWH)is validated by the data from the South China Sea(SCS)field experiment,National Data Buoy Center(NDBC)buoys and Jason-1/2 altimeters,and is corrected using a linear regression with in-situ measurements.Compared with NDBC SWH,the HY-2 SWH show a RMS of 0.36 m,which is similar to Jason-1 and Jason-2 SWH with the RMS of 0.35 m and 0.37 m respectively;the RMS of corrected HY-2 SWH is 0.27 m,similar to 0.27 m and 0.23 m of corrected Jason-1 and Jason-2 SWH.Therefore the accuracy of HY-2 SWH products is close to that of Jason-1/2 SWH,and the linear regression function derived can improve the accuracy of HY-2 SWH products. | CHEN Chuntao ZHU Jianhua LIN Mingsen ZHAO Yili HUANG Xiaoqi WANG He ZHANG Youguang PENG Hailong | 2013 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2013，32，11： | 7 |
| 19 | Development and Analysis of an Electrically Actuated Lower Extremity Assistive Exoskeleton显示文摘一架电子上激活的更低的极限皮骨骼被开发,在哪个当有弹性的元素连接的另外的关节消极地被激活时,仅仅膝关节活跃地被激活。这份报纸描述批评设计标准并且介绍设计的进程和使活动系统的计算。一台灵活物理 Human-Robot-Interaction (pHRI ) 测量设备被设计并且适用检测人的运动,它包括纳入连接手铐的内部表面的二个力量传感器和二个气囊。联机适应 pHRI 最小化控制策略被建议并且实现了驱使机器的皮骨骼系统跟随人的手足的运动轨道。测量 pHRI 信息被变化加权的一般水准(VWA ) 方法熔化。pHRI 和控制转矩的吝啬的方形的价值(MSV ) 被利用评估皮骨骼的表演。改进舒适水平和还原剂精力消费,当控制法律被设计时,严肃赔偿被考虑。最后,实际实验在健康用户上被执行。试验性的结果证明建议系统能帮助人走,构画出的控制策略有效、有效。 | Yi Long Zhijiang Du Chaofeng Chen Weidong Wang Long He Xiwang Mao Guoqiang Xu Guangyu Zhao Xiaoqi Li Wei Dong | 2017 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2017，14，2： | 7 |
| 20 | Batch proxy quantum blind signature scheme显示文摘Motivated by proxy signature and blind signature for the secure communications,the batch signature is proposed to create a novel quantum cryptosystem.It is based on three-dimensional two-particle-entangled quantum system which is used to distribute the quantum keys and create strings of quantum-trits(qutrits) for messages.All of the messages,which are expected to be signed,are encrypted by the private key of the message owner during communications.Different from the classical blind signature,an authenticity verification of signatures and an arbitrator's efficient batch proxy signature are simultaneously applied in the present scheme.Analysis of security and efficiency shows that it enables us to achieve a large number of quantum blind signatures for quantities of messages with a high efficiency with the arbitrator's secure batch proxy blind signature. | SHI JinJing SHI RongHua GUO Ying PENG XiaoQi TANG Ying | 2013 | Science China(Information Sciences)2013，56，5： | 7 |
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