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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018,63,23: | 54 |
| 2 | Pathogenic T-cells and inflammatory monocytes incite inflammatory storms in severe COVID-19 patients显示文摘Pathogenic human coronavirus infections,such as severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV(SARS-CoV)and Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV(MERS-CoV),cause high morbidity and mortality[1,2].Recently,a severe pneumonia-associated respiratory syndrome caused by a new coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)was reported in December 2019 in the city of Wuhan,Hubei province,China[3-5],which was also named as pneumonia-associated respiratory syndrome(PARS)[6]and can cause coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)to seriously endanger human health. | Yonggang Zhou Binqing Fu Xiaohu Zheng Dongsheng Wang Changcheng Zhao Yingjie Qi Rui Sun Zhigang Tian Xiaoling Xu Haiming Wei | 2020 | National Science Review2020,7,6: | 54 |
| 3 | Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China显示文摘To control the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus(COVID-19),China imposed nationwide restrictions on the movement of its population(lockdown)after the Chinese New Year of 2020,leading to large reductions in economic activities and associated emissions.Despite such large decreases in primary pollution,there were nonetheless several periods of heavy haze pollution in eastern China,raising questions about the well-established relationship between human activities and air quality.Here,using comprehensive measurements and modeling,we show that the haze during the COVID lockdown was driven by enhancements of secondary pollution.In particular,large decreases in NOx emissions from transportation increased ozone and nighttime NO_(3)radical formation,and these increases in atmospheric oxidizing capacity in turn facilitated the formation of secondary particulate matter.Our results,afforded by the tragic natural experiment of the COVID-19 pandemic,indicate that haze mitigation depends upon a coordinated and balanced strategy for controlling multiple pollutants. | Xin Huang Aijun Ding Jian Gao Bo Zheng Derong Zhou Ximeng Qi Rong Tang Jiaping Wang Chuanhua Ren Wei Nie Xuguang Chi Zheng Xu Liangduo Chen Yuanyuan Li Fei Che Nini Pang Haikun Wang Dan Tong Wei Qin Wei Cheng Weijing Liu Qingyan Fu Baoxian Liu Fahe Chai Steven JDavis Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2021 | National Science Review2021,8,2: | 47 |
| 4 | Molecular Cytogenetic Characterization of Wheat-Thinopyrum elongatum Addition,Substitution and Translocation Lines with a Novel Source of Resistance to Wheat Fusarium Head Blight显示文摘Thinopyrum elongatum(2n = 2x = 14,EE),a wild relative of wheat,has been suggested as a potentially novel source of resistance to several major wheat diseases including Fusarium Head Blight(FHB).In this study,a series of wheat(cv.Chinese Spring,CS) substitution and ditelosomic lines,including Th.elongatum additions,were assessed for TypeⅡresistance to FHB.Results indicated that the lines containing chromosome 7E of Th.elongatum gave a high level of resistance to FHB,wherein the infection did not spread beyond the inoculated floret.Furthermore,it was determined that the novel resistance gene(s) of 7E was located on the short-arm(7ES) based on sharp difference in FHB resistance between the two 7E ditelosomic lines for each arm.On the other hand,Th.elongatum chromosomes 5E and 6E likely contain gene(s) for susceptibility to FHB because the disease spreads rapidly within the inoculated spikes of these lines. Genomic in situ hybridization(GISH) analysis revealed that the alien chromosomes in the addition and substitution lines were intact,and the lines did not contain discernible genomic aberrations.GISH and multicolor-GISH analyses were further performed on three translocation lines that also showed high levels of resistance to FHB.Lines TA3499 and TA3695 were shown to contain one pair of wheat-Th. elongatum translocated chromosomes involving fragments of 7D plus a segment of the 7E,while line TA3493 was found to contain one pair of wheat-Th.elongatum translocated chromosomes involving the D- and A-genome chromosomes of wheat.Thus,this study has established that the short-arm of chromosome 7E of Th.elongatum harbors gene(s) highly resistant to the spreading of FHB,and chromatin of 7E introgressed into wheat chromosomes largely retained the resistance,implicating the feasibility of using these lines as novel material for breeding FHB-resistant wheat cultivars. | Shulan Fu Zhenling Lv Bao Qi Xiang Guo Jun Li Bao Liu Fangpu Han | 2012 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2012,39,2: | 35 |
| 5 | Non-canonical regulation of SPL transcription factors by a human OTUBl-like deubiquitinase defines a new plant type rice associated with higher grain yield显示文摘完成增加的谷物生产率长是引起节目的谷物的制服的焦点。ideotype 途径被用来在国际瑞斯研究院并且在中国改进米饭收益潜力。然而,在米饭的收益相关的特点的基因基础仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们显示出那一个主要量的特点地点, qNPT1,通过建筑学由更少 tillers 描绘了的一种新植物类型(NPT ) 的决心的行为,更坚定的灰煤杆和更大的圆锥花序,并且它与相同编码 deubiquitinating 酶到人的 OTUB1。OsOTUB1 的 Downregulation 提高 meristematic 活动,导致在谷物产量的减少的 tiller 数字,增加的谷物数字,提高的谷物重量和米饭的作为结果的增加。不同于人的 OTUB1, OsOTUB1 能劈开连接 K48 、连接 K63 的 polyubiquitin。OsOTUB1 与 E2 结合 ubiquitin 蛋白质 OsUBC13 和 squamosa 倡导者绑定交往像蛋白质的抄写因素 OsSPL14。OsOTUB1 和 OsSPL14 分享普通目标基因,和他们的物理相互作用限制 OsSPL14 的连接 K63 的 ubiquitination (K63Ub ) ,它接着支持 OsSPL14 的 K48Ub 依赖的 proteasomal 降级。相反地, OsOTUB1 的 loss-of-function 与 OsSPL14 的高水平的累积被相关,导致 NPT 建筑学。我们也证明 high-yielding npt1 和 dep1-1 等位基因节节上升为增加在当前是可完成的的上面的米饭收益潜力提供新策略。 | Shuansuo Wang Kun Wu Qian Qian Qian Liu Qi Li Yajun Pan Yafeng Ye Xueying Liu Jing Wang Jianqing Zhang Shan Li Yuejin Wu Xiangdong Fu | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,9: | 33 |
| 6 | Effects of glycyrrhetinic acid on collagen metabolism of hepatic stellate cells at different stages of liver fibrosis in rats显示文摘INTRODUCTIONLiver fibrosis is a dynamic course leading tocirrhosis from a various chronic liver diseases. Thepathological basis of fibrosis is the disturbance ofproduction and degradation of the extracellularmatrix (ECM), which causes accumulation of ECMin the liver[1,2]. | Ji Yao Wang Qi Sheng Zhang Ji Sheng Guo Mei Yu Hu Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital, Medical Center, Fu Dan University Shanghai Medical University), Shanghai 200032, China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,1: | 29 |
| 7 | 深部流体及有机-无机相互作用下油气形成的基本内涵显示文摘含油气盆地作为地球系统中相对稳定的克拉通块体,从早期烃源岩发育环境、油气形成、储层溶蚀改造到油气聚集或者破坏都受到地球系统演化的影响.深部流体作为联系盆地内、外因素的纽带,以有机-无机相互作用的方式贯穿了油气形成和聚集的全过程.深部流体携带的营养物质促进了成烃生物的勃发和碳氢源的额外补充,有利于优质烃源岩的发育和提高烃源岩生烃潜力,其携带的能量促进了烃源岩早熟和高成熟烃源活化加氢生烃.深部富CO_2流体对碳酸盐岩、碎屑岩储层的溶蚀改造,改善了深层储集体空间,使得油气储集空间向更深延伸.深部超临界CO_2对深层滞留原油的萃取和泥页岩中CH_4的驱替,提高了深层和致密储层中烃类流动性.同时,深部流体携带的物质(C、H、催化物质)和能量不仅能够促使费托合成无机CH_4,促使有机质热演化生烃形成'热液石油',而且也能使得有机来源的原油发生热蚀变.因此,从地球层圈相互作用的视角看,深部流体不仅对沉积盆地输入了大量的外源C和H,改善了油气赋存空间,而且也提高了油气富集聚集效率. | 刘全有 朱东亚 孟庆强 刘佳宜 吴小奇 周冰 Qi FU 金之钧 | 2019 | 中国科学:地球科学2019,49,3: | 29 |
| 8 | Neutral sulfate berberine modulates cytokine secretion and increases survival in endotoxemic mice显示文摘瞄准:小檗硷被认为是一个免疫调节的人因此现在的学习试图在它的行动的 endotoxemic 老鼠,和机制在死亡,肺和肠损害上调查小檗硷的效果。方法:老鼠与脂肪的多糖被质问(LPS, 28 mg/kg, ip ) ,并且中立硫酸盐小檗硷 intragastrically 被管理。死亡被监视象血浆肿瘤坏死 factor-alpha (TNF-alpha ) 一样的肺和肠的每 12 h,和组织学,干扰素 -- 鲸鱼群妈(IFN-gamma ) , interleukin-12 (IL-12 ) , IL-10,和氮的氧化物(没有) 层次被检验。结果:有 50 mg/kg 的预告的处理中立硫酸盐小檗硷一旦为 5 天的一天显著地减少了,死亡率和在老鼠的肺和小肠的稀释织物损害与 LPS 质问了。LPS 在小檗硷的管理显著地减少了的 TNF-alpha, IFN- 鲸鱼群妈, IL-12, IL-10,和号码的血浆层次刺激了显著增加血浆 TNF-alpha, IFN- 鲸鱼群妈,和没有层次,但是没在暴露于 LPS 的老鼠压制血浆 IL-12 层次。而且,有中立硫酸盐小檗硷的预告的处理扩充了 LPS 在老鼠刺激的 IL-10 分泌物。结论:有中立硫酸盐小檗硷的预告的处理稀释织物损害并且在 endotoxemic 老鼠改进幸存,它可以被调停,至少部分地,由支持 inflammatory 调停人生产并且在 IL-10 的规定上面的抑制版本。这些调查结果可能为 endotoxemia 的处理提供新策略。 | Fei LI Hua-dong WANG Da-xiang LU Yan-ping WANG Ren-bin QI Yong-mei FU Chu-jie LI | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006,27,9: | 23 |
| 9 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015,2,2: | 21 |
| 10 | Effect of Bufei granule on stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled, and multicenter clinical study显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To study the therapeutic effect Bufei granule, which is a traditional Chinese drug that can enhance the immune function of the lung, on patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).METHODS: This is a randomized, double blinded,placebo-controlled, and multicenter clinical study.Three medical centers in Tianjin, China, participated in the trial. A total of 140 patients with stable COPD were enrolled and randomized into two groups, with 70 patients in each. The treatment group was treated with Bufei granule, while the control group received Bufei placebo. The pharmacological treatment lasted for 12 weeks from the date of enrollment. Then, the indexes of patients were observed. Data were analyzed to study the effect of Bufei granule, with the frequency of acute exacerbation as the primary outcome. Traditional Chinese Medicine syndromes,Modified British Medical Research Council dyspnea scale score, St.George's respiratory questionnaire scores, pulmonary function, and serum inflammatory marker levels [including interleukin-6(IL-6), interleukin-8, tumor necrosis factor-α, and transformation growth factor-β1]were the secondary outcomes.RESULTS: During the 12-week treatment, treatment and control groups had no adverse reactions.The analysis of the indexes obtained from all patients showed that the therapeutic effect in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group because most of the similar probabilities of primary and secondary outcomes were less than 0.05,except for the level of IL-6.CONCLUSION: Bufei granule can treat patients with stable COPD by lowering the frequency of acute exacerbation, improving the quality of life,and alleviating the severity of inflammation. | Sijia Guo Zengtao Sun Enshun Liu Jihong Feng Min Fu Yuechuan Li Qi Wu | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014,34,4: | 19 |
| 11 | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FLOWFIELD STRUCTURE AROUND AN OGIVE-CYLINDER显示文摘The flowfield structure and their aerodynamic characteristics over an ogive cylinder were studied by means of flow visualization and surface pressure measurement in a water tunnel and a wind tunnel. The existence of multi asymmetric vortices over long slender bodies was experimentally confirmed at large angles of attack and in the subcritical Reynolds number range. The spatial 3 D characteristics of the multi vortices system were analyzed and a physical model was developed. The topological structure of different patterns in cross flow plane was studied and the mechanism governing the formation of asymmetric vortices and multi vortices was discussed from the viewpoint of stability of the topological structure. It was concluded that the maximum in the sectional side force distribution curve are not caused by the shedding of higher position vortex, but by the cross over to the symmetric plane of the lower position vortex. | Ph.D.Candidate:Wang Gang Fluid Mechanics Institute, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China,Supervisor: Deng Xue ying (Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) Members of Dissertation Defense Committee: Tong Bing gang (Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences),Chairman Gu Zhi fu (Peking University) Yang Qi de (China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center) Lv Zhi yong (Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) Liu Pei qing (Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) | 2003 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2003,15,5: | 18 |
| 12 | Movement and strain conditions of active blocks in the Chinese mainland显示文摘The definition of active block is given from the angles of crustal deformation and strain. The movement and strain parameters of active blocks are estimated according to the unified velocity field composed of the velocities at 1598 GPS stations obtained from GPS measurements carried out in the past years in the Chinese mainland and the surrounding areas. The movement and strain conditions of the blocks are analyzed. The active blocks in the Chinese mainland have a consistent E-trending movement component, but its N and S components are not consistent. The blocks in the western part have a consistent N-trending movement and the blocks in the eastern part have a consistent S-trending movement. In the area to the east of 90°E, that is the area from Himalayas block towards NE, the movement direction of the blocks rotates clockwisely and the movement rates of the blocks are different. Generally, the movement rate is large in the west and south and small in the east and north with a difference of 3 to 4 times between the rates in the west and east. The distributions of principal compressive strain directions of the blocks are also different. The principal strain of the blocks located to the west of 90oE is basically in the SN direction, the principal compressive strain of the blocks in the northeastern part of Qingzang plateau is roughly in the NE direction and the direction of principal compressive strain of the blocks in the southeastern part of Qingzang plateau rounds clockwisely the east end of Himalayas structure. In addition, the principal strain and shear strain rates of the blocks are also different. The Himalayas and Tianshan blocks have the largest principal compressive strain and the maximum shear strain rate. Then, Lhasa, Qiangtang, Southwest Yunnan (SW Yunnan), Qilian and Sichuan-Yunan (Chuan-Dian) blocks followed. The strain rate of the blocks in the eastern part is smaller. The estimation based on the stain condition indicates that Himalayas block is still the area with the most intensive tectonic activity and it shortens in the NS direction at the rate of 15.2±1.5 mm/a. Tianshan block ranks the second and it shortens in the NS direction at the rate of 10.1±0.9 mm/a. At present, the two blocks are still uprising. It can be seen from superficial strain that the Chinese mainland is predominated by superficial expansion. Almost the total area in the eastern part of the Chinese mainland is expanded, while in the western part, the superficial compression and expansion are alternatively distributed from the south to the north. In the Chinese mainland, most EW-trending or proximate EW-trending faults have the left-lateral or left-lateral strike-slip relative movements along both sides, and most NS-trending faults have the right-lateral or right-lateral strike-slip relative movements along both sides. According to the data from GPS measurements the left-lateral strike-slip rate is 4.8±1.3 mm/a in the central part of Altun fault and 9.8±2.2 mm/a on Xianshuihe fault. The movement of the fault along the block boundary has provided the condition for block movement, so the movements of the block and its boundary are consistent, but the movement levels of the blocks are different. The statistic results indicate that the relative movement between most blocks is quite significant, which proves that active blocks exist. Himalayas, Tianshan, Qiangtang and SW Yunnan blocks have the most intensive movement; China-Mongolia, China-Korea (China-Korea), Alxa and South China blocks are rather stable. The mutual action of India, Pacific and Philippine Sea plates versus Eurasia plate is the principal driving force to the block movement in the Chinese mainland. Under the NNE-trending intensive press from India plate, the crustal matter of Qingzang plateau moves to the NNE and NE directions, then is hindered by the blocks located in the northern, northeastern and eastern parts. The crustal matter moves towards the Indian Ocean by the southeastern part of the plateau. | LI Yanxing (李延兴) YANG Guohua (杨国华) LI Zhi (李 智) GUO Liangqian (郭良迁) HUANG Cheng (黄珹) ZHU Wenyao (朱文耀) FU Yang (符 养) WANG Qi (王 琪) JIANG Zaisen (江在森) WANG Min (王 敏) | 2003 | Science China Earth Sciences2003,46,z2: | 17 |
| 13 | Real-time content-aware image resizing显示文摘Content-aware image resizing is a kind of new and effective approach for image resizing,which pre-serves image content well and does not cause obvious distortion when changing the aspect ratio of images. Recently,a seam based approach for content-aware image resizing was proposed by Avidan and Shamir. Their results are impressive,but because the method uses dynamic programming many times,it is slow. In this paper,we present a more efficient algorithm for seam based content-aware im-age resizing,which searches seams through establishing the matching relation between adjacent rows or columns. We give a linear algorithm to find the optimal matches within a weighted bipartite graph composed of the pixels in adjacent rows or columns. Therefore,our method is fast (e.g. our method needs only about 100 ms to reduce a 768×1024 image’s width to 1/3 while Avidan and Shamir’s method needs 12 s). This supports immediate image resizing whereas Avidan and Shamir’s method requires a more costly pre-processing step to enable subsequent real-time processing. A fast method such as the one proposed will be also needed for future real-time video resizing applications. | HUANG Hua FU TianNan ROSIN Paul L QI Chun | 2009 | Science in China(Series F)2009,52,2: | 17 |
| 14 | An examination of summer precipitation over Asia based on TRMM/TMI显示文摘A 6-year dataset of summer monthly mean precipitation derived from Tropical Precipitation Measure-ment Mission (TRMM)-Microwave Imager (TMI) was used to delineate the spatial distribution patterns of precipitation throughout Asian areas, which indicates that there are three rainfall centers located at the northern coast of the Bay of Bengal, the South China Sea and the western equatorial Pacific Warm Pool, respectively. Based upon the analysis of horizontal distribution, the capability of TMI for characterizing terrestrial and maritime precipitation has been evaluated and compared with Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) dataset. It was found that TMI and GPCP are well consistent with each other, while a few significant differences occur at several regions over land. By investigating rainfall esti-mates over six specific locations in Asia, a systematic underestimation of TMI was demonstrated, which could be explained by the inherent deficiency within TMI terrestrial algorithm relying on scat-tering signal from ice particles in a precipitation system. A further analysis shows that the highly in-homogeneous distribution of rain gauges employed by GPCP contributes a great deal to the significant discrepancy between GPCP and TMI, especially over regions surrounding the Tibetan Plateau where rain gauges are quite scarce. | LIU Qi FU Yunfei | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007,50,3: | 16 |
| 15 | Oroxindin inhibits macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome activation in DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice via suppressing TXNIP-dependent NF-κB pathway显示文摘Oroxindin is a flavonoid isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Huang-Qin,which has shown various pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory,antitumor,antioxidant,etc.Thus far,the effect of oroxindin on colonic inflammation and the underlying mechanism remain unknown.In this study,we investigated the tissue distribution of oroxindin and its therapeutic effects on ulcerative colitis(UC)as well as the underlying mechanisms.UC model was established in mice by administrating dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)in drinking water for 7 d.We first showed that oroxindin was largely absorbed by the colon as an active ingredient after normal mice received Huang-Qin-Tang,a traditional Chinese medicine decoction.UC mice were then treated with oroxindin(12.5,25,50 mg-kg^-1·d^-1,i.g.)for 10 d.We found that oroxindin treatment greatly suppressed massive macrophages infiltration and attenuated pathological changes in colonic tissue.Furthermore,oroxindin treatment significantly inhibited the generation of IL-13 and IL-18 in the colon via inhibiting the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor 3(NLRP3)inflammasome formation and activation.In cultured macrophages,LPS induced NLRp3 inflammasome formation and caspase-1 activation,which were suppressed by oroxindin(12.5-50μM).In LPS-treated macrophages,oroxindin dose-dependently restored the expression of TXNIP protein,leading to suppressing TXNIP-dependent NF-κB activation.In conclusion,these results demonstrate that oroxindin could be absorbed by the colon and attenuate inflammatory responses via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome formation and activation,which is related to the inhibitory effect on TXNIP-dependent NF-κB-signaling pathway.Hence,oroxindin has the potential of becoming an effective drug for treating UC. | Qi Liu Rui Zuo Kai Wang Fei-fei Nong Ya-jun Fu Shao-wei Huang Zeng-feng Pan Yi Zhang Xia Luo Xiang-liang Deng Xiao-xue Zhang Lian Zhou Yang Chen | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020,41,6: | 15 |
| 16 | Chemical constituents of Rhodiola kirilowii Maxim.显示文摘 | Lian-Mei Yang Rong Hu Wen Qi Peng Xing Hong-Zheng Fu | 2011 | Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences2011,20,2: | 14 |
| 17 | The distribution characteristics of heavy metals in Guiyang urban soils显示文摘Guiyang is located in southwestern China,which is a famous tourism city,and is awarded the title of'the Summer Capital of China'.A study on heavy metals in Guiyang urban soils was conducted.The results showed that the concentrations of Cd,Cu,Ni,Pb and Zn in Guiyang urban soils are significantly higher than their background values and Cu,Zn and Pb in Guiyang soils are accumulated seriously.The distribution characteristics of heavy metals in 3 districts are described as follows:the level of heavy metals in soils follows the order of Nanming District> Yunyan District>Xiaohe District.The spatial distribution of metals in urban soils of Guiyang shows that the level of metals in the central and eastern parts of Guiyang is relatively high,and its characteristics are attributed to the influence of commercial activities,heavy traffic and industrial emission.Compared with some other cities in China,Guiyang is characterized by relatively high accumulation level of Cd,Cu,and Zn in its soils. | LI Xiaoyan CAO Yijin QI Le SHU Fu | 2012 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2012,31,2: | 14 |
| 18 | Changes of Hemoglobin and Hematocrit in Elderly Patients Receiving Lower Joint Arthroplasty without AIIogeneic Blood Transfusion显示文摘 | Qi Zhou Yiqin Zhou Haishan Wu Yuli Wu Qirong Qian Hui Zhao Yunli Zhu Peiliang Fu | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015,,1: | 14 |
| 19 | Reactivation of γ-globin expression through Cas9 or base editor to treat β-hemoglobinopathies显示文摘Dear Editor,Mutations in the β-globin gene,the essential component of adult hemoglobin(HbA;a2p2),results in either a production of aberrant sickle hemoglobin(HbS)leading to sickle cell disease(SCD)or an insufficient β-globin synthesis leading to β-thalassemia.These two major forms of β-hemoglobinopathies cause impaired erythropoiesis and life-threatening anemia.Clinical evidence has suggested that reaaivation of fetal γ-globin(HBG)gene expression which is normally silenced after birth by certain genetic mutations can ameliorate the clinical course of β-hemoglobinopathies. | Liren Wang Linxi Li Yanlin Ma Handan Hu Qi Li Yang Yang Wenbang Liu Shuming Yin Wei Li Bin Fu Ryo Kurita Yukio Nakamura Mingyao Liu Yongrong Lai Dali Li | 2020 | Cell Research2020,30,3: | 14 |
| 20 | Effect of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells on lung damage in severe COVID-19 patients:a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled phase 2 trial显示文摘Treatment of severe Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)is challenging.We performed a phase 2 trial to assess the efficacy andsafety of human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells(UC-MScs)to treat severe coViD-19 patients with lung damage,based onour phase 1 data.In this randomized,double-blind,and placebo-controlled trial,we recruited 101 severe coVID-19 patients withlung damage.They were randomly assigned at a 2:1 ratio to receive either UC-MSCs(4×10^(7)cells per infusion)or placebo on day 0,3,and 6.The primary endpoint was an altered proportion of whole lung lesion volumes from baseline to day 28.Other imagingoutcomes,6-minute walk test(6-MWT),maximum vital capacity,diffusing capacity,and adverse events were recorded and analyzed.In all,100 COVID-19 patients were finally received either UC-MSCs in=65)or placebo(n=35).UC-MSCs administrationexerted numerical improvement in whole lung lesion volume from baseline to day 28 compared with the placebo(the mediandifference was-13.31%,95%Cl-29.14%,2.13%,P=0.08).UC-MSCs significanty reduced the proportions of solid componentlesion volume compared with the placebo(median difference:-15.45%;95%CI-30.82%,-0.39%;P=0.043).The 6-MWT showedan increased distance in patients treated with UC-MSCs(difference:27.00 m;95%CI 0.00,57.00;P=0.057).The incidence of adverseevents was similar in the two groups.These results suggest that UC-MSCs treatment is a safe and potentially effective therapeuticapproach for COVID-19 patients with lung damage.A phase 3 trial is required to evaluate effects on reducing mortality andpreventing long-term pulmonary disability. | Lei Shi Hai Huang Xuechun Lu Xiaoyan Yan Xiaojing Jiang Ruonan Xu Siyu Wang Chao Zhang Xin Yuan Zhe Xu Lei Huang Jun-Liang Fu Yuanyuan Li Yu Zhang Wei-Qi Yao Tianyi Liu Jinwen Song Liangliang Sun Fan Yang Xin Zhang Bo Zhang Ming Shi Fanping Meng Yanning Song Yongpei Yu Jiqiu Wen Qi Li Qing Mao Markus Maeurer Alimuddin Zumla Chen Yao Wei-Fen Xie Fu-Sheng Wang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021,6,3: | 13 |