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| 1 | Intelligent and connected vehicles: Current status and future perspectives显示文摘Intelligent connected vehicles(ICVs) are believed to change people's life in the near future by making the transportation safer,cleaner and more comfortable. Although many prototypes of ICVs have been developed to prove the concept of autonomous driving and the feasibility of improving traffic efficiency, there still exists a significant gap before achieving mass production of high-level ICVs. The objective of this study is to present an overview of both the state of the art and future perspectives of key technologies that are needed for future ICVs. It is a challenging task to review all related works and predict their future perspectives, especially for such a complex and interdisciplinary area of research. This article is organized to overview the ICV key technologies by answering three questions: what are the milestones in the history of ICVs; what are the electronic components needed for building an ICV platform; and what are the essential algorithms to enable intelligent driving? To answer the first question, the article has reviewed the history and the development milestones of ICVs. For the second question, the recent technology advances in electrical/electronic architecture, sensors, and actuators are presented. For the third question, the article focuses on the algorithms in decision making, as the perception and control algorithm are covered in the development of sensors and actuators. To achieve correct decision-making, there exist two different approaches: the principle-based approach and data-driven approach. The advantages and limitations of both approaches are explained and analyzed. Currently automotive engineers are concerned more with the vehicle platform technology, whereas the academic researchers prefer to focus on theoretical algorithms. However, only by incorporating elements from both worlds can we accelerate the production of high-level ICVs. | YANG DianGe JIANG Kun ZHAO Ding YU ChunLei CAO Zhong XIE ShiChao XIAO ZhongYang JIAO XinYu WANG SiJia ZHANG Kai | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，10： | 31 |
| 2 | Numerical simulation and experimental verification on downwash air flow of six-rotor agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle in hover显示文摘Recently,multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)becomes more and more significantly irreplaceable in the field of plant protection against diseases,pests and weeds of crops.The easy takeoff and landing performance,hover function and high spraying efficiency of UAV are urgently required to spray pesticide for crop timely and effectively,especially in dispersed plots and hilly mountains.In such situations,the current researches about UAV spray application mainly focus on studying the influence of the UAV spraying parameters on the droplet deposition,such as operation height,operation velocity and wind velocity.The deposition and distribution of pesticide droplets on crops which depends on installation position of nozzle and airflow distribution characteristics of UAV are directly related to the control effect of pesticide and crop growth in different growth periods.As a preliminary step,this study focuses on the dynamic development law and distribution characteristics of the downwash air flow for the SLK-5 six-rotor agricultural UAV.Based on compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)equations with an RNG k-εturbulence model and dynamic mesh technology,the efficient three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics(CFD)method was established to analyze the flow field distribution characteristics of UAV in hover.Then the unsteady interaction flow field of the wing was investigated in detail.The downwash wind speed of the marked points for the SLK-5 UAV in hover was also tested by weather tracker.It was found that the maximum velocity value of the downwash flow was close to 10 m/s;the z-direction velocity was the main body of the wind velocity in the downwash airflow,and the comparison of the wind velocity experiment test and simulation showed that the relative error was less than 12%between the experimental and simulated values of the z-direction velocity at the marked points.Then the flow characteristics of the longitudinal and cross section were analyzed in detail,the results obtained can be used as a reference for drift and sedimentation studies for multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle. | Yang Fengbo Xue Xinyu Zhang Ling Sun Zhu | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，4： | 28 |
| 3 | Reconstruction of temperature series of China for the last 1000 years显示文摘This paper reports a study on reconstructing temperature series for ten regions of China over the last 1000 years with a time resolution of 10 a. The regions concerned are: Northeast, North, East, South China, Taiwan, Central, Southwest, Northwest China, Xinjiang and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A variety of proxy data, such as ice core, tree-rings, stalagmites, peat, lake sediments, pollen and historical records, were validated with instrumental observations made in the last 120 years, and applied in the recon- struction of the temperature series. A temperature series for whole China is then established by aver- aging the ten regional series with a weighting proportional to the area of each region. Finally, tem- perature variations for the last 1000 years are examined, with special focus placed on the characteris- tics of the Medieval Warm Period (MWP), the Little Ice Age (LIA), and Modern Warming (MW). | WANG ShaoWu WEN XinYu LUO Yong DONG WenJie ZHAO ZongCi YANG Bao | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，23： | 22 |
| 4 | A review on thermal conductivity of magnesium and its alloys显示文摘This review summarizes recent researching works the thermal conductivity of Mg–Zn,Mg–Al,Mg–Mn and Mg–RE alloys.Solute atoms,heat treatment,deformation and temperature,which have significant influence on the thermal conductivity of magnesium alloys,are highlighted.For an individual solute atom,its effects on thermal conductivity are highly dependent on its chemical valence,radius and extra-nuclear electrons.The thermal conductivity of Mg alloys is decreased by solution treatment,but improved by aging and/or annealing treatments.As for the deformed Mg alloys,the thermal conductivity along transverse or normal direction is superior to that of along extrusion or rolling direction.We expect this review is helpful for those who are working on developing Mg alloys with superior thermal conductivity.©2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Chongqing University. | Shubo Li Xinyu Yang Jiangtao Hou Wenbo Du | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，1： | 18 |
| 5 | Reversal of B-cell hyperactivation and functional impairment is associated with HBsAg seroconversion in chronic hepatitis B patients显示文摘B 房间对再感染在肝炎 B 病毒(HBV ) 和保护的清理起一个重要作用。然而,与长期的 HBV 感染的结果被联系的这些房间的功能的特征仍然保持未知。我们包括地在不同阶段从 CHB 病人调查了外部 B 房间子集的频率,显型,和功能:有免疫力的忍耐(信息技术) ,有免疫力的激活(IA ) ,有免疫力的清理(IC ) ,有 HBsAg seroconversion 的应答者(解决的病人, RP ) ,并且健康控制(HC ) 。IA 病人与另外的组相比显示了外部血记忆 B 房间的更低的百分比。B 房间的全面 polyclonal 激活,由激活标记和 IgG 和 IgM 的分泌物的高水平显示了,在 IA 病人被观察。这 B 房间 hyperactivation 能被增加的 IFN-α 导致;并且在 IA 病人的可溶的 CD40 ligands。尤其是,合作激发器分子 CD80 和浆液 HBsAb 的表示和 HBsAg 特定的 B 房间的频率显著地与 HC 题目相比在信息技术, IA,和 IC 病人被减少。更重要地, B 房间 hyperactivation, co-stimulatory 分子 downregulation 和 HBsAg 特定的 B 房间缺陷在 RP 病人被颠倒。B 房间 hyperactivation 和功能的缺陷的颠倒在长期的肝炎 B 病人与 HBsAg seroconversion 被联系。 | Xiangsheng Xu Qinghua Shang Xinyue Chen Weimin Nie Zhengsheng Zou Ang Huang Ming Meng Lei Jin Ruonan Xu Ji-Yuan Zhang Junliang Fu Lifeng Wang Zirong Tang Yunbo Xie Xiaoming Yang Zheng Zhang Fu-Sheng Wang | 2015 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015，12，3： | 15 |
| 6 | Drought characteristics of Henan province in 1961-2013 based on Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index显示文摘干旱是影响农业,水资源,自然生态系统,和社会的最复杂的自然危险之一。干旱的否定社会后果包括严重经济损失,饥荒,流行病,和陆地降级。然而,很少研究分析了干旱特征的复杂性,在多重时间规模并且与在土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量的变化。在这研究,干旱出现用一个新干旱索引被确定,标准化降水土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量索引(SPEI ) 基于从 1961 ~ 2013 的每月吝啬的温度和在河南省省的降水的观察数据,华中。在气象学的干旱的学习,频率和严厉基于每个气象站的 SPEI 价值被计算,并且在一个 53 年的时期上的每月、季节、年度的干旱频率和紧张被分析。空间、时间的进化,紧张,和在河南省的干旱出现的主要原因被揭示。结果证明 SPEI 价值有效地反映了干旱出现的空间、时间的模式。当时间规模减少了, SPEI 的振幅增加了,干旱变得更经常。自从 1961,干旱在年度、季节、每月的规模发生了,并且干旱的出现增加了。然而,地区性的分发是不平的。最高的干旱频率, 35% ,,在 Zhoukou 区域被观察最低价值, ~26% ,在中央、西方的河南省被测量。最严重的干旱发生在春天和夏天,由秋天列在后面。每年,广阔干旱发生在 1966-1968, 1998-2000,和 2011-2013。更高显示出的干旱紧张在它的东方和南方在北方和西方珍视河南省,和更低的价值。最大的干旱紧张价值分别地在 Anyang 被记录,并且最小发生在 Zhumadian,在 22.18% 和 16.60% 点。有对干旱出现的最大的影响的因素正在增加温度,欧亚的大气的发行量模式,和 El Ni ? o 效果。 | SHI Benlin ZHU Xinyu HU Yunchuan YANG Yanyan | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，3： | 15 |
| 7 | Triage for management of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion patients with positive margin by conization: a retrospective analysis显示文摘这研究的目的是为颈的高级有鳞的 intraepithelial 的管理指导 triage 有由 conization 的积极边缘的损害(HSIL ) 病人。有由 conization 的积极边缘的 HSIL 病人的 Clinico 病理学的数据回顾地从 2009 年 1 月被收集到 2014 年 12 月。所有病人在 6 个月以内经历了第二等的 conization 或子宫切除。剩余损害的率被计算,并且与剩余损害联系的因素被 univariate 和 multivariate 分析分析。在 119 个病人的一个总数之中, 56 (47.06%) 病人们在他们的随后的外科的标本介绍了剩余 HSIL,包括侵略的颈的癌(3 阶段 IA1 和 1 个阶段 IA2 病人) 的 4 个盒子。Univariate 分析显示出那耐心的年龄 > 35 年(P=0.005 ) , menopausal 时期 > 5 年(P=0.0035 ) ,和多重象限的参与(P=0.001 ) 显著地与剩余疾病被相关;然而, multivariate 分析揭示了那多重象限的参与(P=0.001;或, 3.701;95%CI, 1.4969.154 ) 是为剩余疾病的一个独立风险因素。将近有由 conization 的积极边缘的 HSIL 病人的一半与多重积极边缘在随后的外科的标本,和那些是没有疾病的可以考虑 re-conization 或重新评价。 | Yuya Dou Xiaodan Zhang Yang Li Fenfen Wang Xing Xie Xinyu Wang | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，2： | 12 |
| 8 | Enhancement of acellular cartilage matrix scaffold by Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes to promote osteochondral regeneration显示文摘Articular cartilage defect repair is a problem that has long plagued clinicians.Although mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)have the potential to regenerate articular cartilage,they also have many limitations.Recent studies have found that MSC-derived exosomes(MSC-Exos)play an important role in tissue regeneration.The purpose of this study was to verify whether MSC-Exos can enhance the reparative effect of the acellular cartilage extracellular matrix(ACECM)scaffold and to explore the underlying mechanism.The results of in vitro experiments show that human umbilical cord Wharton’s jelly MSC-Exos(hWJMSC-Exos)can promote the migration and proliferation of bone marrow-derived MSCs(BMSCs)and the proliferation of chondrocytes.We also found that hWJMSC-Exos can promote the polarization of macrophages toward the M2 phenotype.The results of a rabbit knee osteochondral defect repair model confirmed that hWJMSC-Exos can enhance the effect of the ACECM scaffold and promote osteochondral regeneration.We demonstrated that hWJMSC-Exos can regulate the microenvironment of the articular cavity using a rat knee joint osteochondral defect model.This effect was mainly manifested in promoting the polarization of macrophages toward the M2 phenotype and inhibiting the inflammatory response,which may be a promoting factor for osteochondral regeneration.In addition,microRNA(miRNA)sequencing confirmed that hWJMSC-Exos contain many miRNAs that can promote the regeneration of hyaline cartilage.We further clarified the role of hWJMSC-Exos in osteochondral regeneration through target gene prediction and pathway enrichment analysis.In summary,this study confirms that hWJMSC-Exos can enhance the effect of the ACECM scaffold and promote osteochondral regeneration. | Shuangpeng Jiang Guangzhao Tian Zhen Yang Xiang Gao Fuxin Wang Juntan Li Zhuang Tian Bo Huang Fu Wei Xinyu Sang Liuqi Shao Jian Zhou Zhenyong Wang Shuyun Liu Xiang Sui Quanyi Guo Weimin Guo Xu Li | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，9： | 11 |
| 9 | High-throughput phenotyping: Breaking through the bottleneck in future crop breeding显示文摘With the rapid development of genetic analysis techniques and crop population size,phenotyping has become the bottleneck restricting crop breeding.Breaking through this bottleneck will require phenomics,defined as the accurate,high-throughput acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes during crop growth at organism-wide levels,ranging from cells to organs,individual plants,plots,and fields.Here we offer an overview of crop phenomics research from technological and platform viewpoints at various scales,including microscopic,ground-based,and aerial phenotyping and phenotypic data analysis.We describe recent applications of high-throughput phenotyping platforms for abiotic/biotic stress and yield assessment.Finally,we discuss current challenges and offer perspectives on future phenomics research. | Peng Song Jinglu Wang Xinyu Guo Wanneng Yang Chunjiang Zhao | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，3： | 10 |
| 10 | Self-Powered Implantable Skin-Like Glucometer for Real-Time Detection of Blood Glucose Level In Vivo显示文摘Implantable bioelectronics for analyzing physiological biomarkers has recently been recognized as a promising technique in medical treatment or diagnostics. In this study, we developed a self-powered implantable skinlike glucometer for real-time detection of blood glucose level in vivo. Based on the piezo-enzymatic-reaction coupling effect of GOx@ZnO nanowire, the device under an applied deformation can actively output piezoelectric signal containing the glucose-detecting information. No external electricity power source or battery is needed for this device, and the outputting piezoelectric voltage acts as both the biosensing signal and electricity power. A practical application of the skin-like glucometer implanted in mouse body for detecting blood glucose level has been simply demonstrated. These results provide a new technique path for diabetes prophylaxis and treatment. | Wanglinhan Zhang Linlin Zhang Huiling Gao Wenyan Yang Shuai Wang Lili Xing Xinyu Xue | 2018 | Nano-Micro Letters2018，10，2： | 9 |
| 11 | Environmental impacts on the distribution of microbial tetraether lipids in Chinese lakes with contrasting pH: Implications for lacustrine paleoenvironmental reconstructions显示文摘Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers(GDGTs) in lake sediments are useful biomarkers for the continental paleoclimatic reconstruction. However, the environmental controls on the distribution of these compounds, in particular the 6-methyl isomers of bacterial branched GDGTs(bGDGTs), in the lakes with contrasting pH, are still unknown, hindering their application for paleo-reconstructions. Here, we investigated the environmental impacts on the distribution of GDGTs in 17 alkaline lakes and 1 acid lake in China. It was found that the dissolved oxygen content in water column may have an impact on the distribution of archaeal isoprenoid GDGTs(iGDGTs) by causing the change in archaeal communities. The ratio of GDGT-0/crenarchaeol increases with decreasing oxygen content, indicating that the relative abundance of anaerobic methanogenic archaea or Miscellaneous Crenarchaeotic Group(MCG) vs. aerobic Thaumarchaeota is controlled by the oxygen content dissolved in water of these lakes. Thaumarchaeota are likely to contribute only a small proportion of iGDGTs in the relatively oxygen-depleted lakes, and thus TEX_(86) is not suitable for the reconstruction of the surface temperature of these lakes. The abundance ratio of iGDGTs to bGDGTs(R_(i/b)) appears to show no relationship with water pH in all the lakes, but exhibits a significant positive correlation with the water depth of the acid Lake Qinghai in Tengchong. As expected, the methylation degree of bGDGTs(MBT′) was found to correlate with both mean annual air temperature(MAT) and water pH, and the cyclization degree of bGDGTs(CBT) correlates only with water pH in these lakes. However, the MBT′_(5ME), an index to measure the methylation degree of 5-methyl bGDGTs, exhibits no relationship with MAT, whereas MBT′_(6ME), the methylation degree of 6-methyl bGDGTs, was found to correlate significantly with MAT. This is opposite to the situation observed in the global soils, pointing to a different adaptation of b GDGT-producing bacteria to environmental variables or different microbial sources of bGDGTs in these lakes. The relative abundance of 6- vs. 5-methyl bGDGTs is controlled by pH in these lakes, similar to that observed in worldwide soils. Hence, the isomer ratio(IR) of 6-methyl bGDGTs or CBT′ can be used as a proxy for water pH, although they might be influenced by other environmental factors including temperature in the lakes with a narrow range of pH. | DANG XinYue XUE JianTao YANG Huan XIE ShuCheng | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，5： | 9 |
| 12 | Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x) with NH_(3) over zeolite catalysts:A review显示文摘The selective catalytic reduction(SCR)of NO_(x) by NH3 is one of the most mature technologies for NO_(x) treatment.Catalysts are the main factors affecting denitrification efficiency.Zeolites as low-tempe rature NH3-SCR catalysts have been extensively studied in the past few years.In this work,the mechanism of zeolites for NH3-SCR reaction was reviewed and the denitrification performances of zeolite catalysts prepared by different methods were compared.The effects of sulfur and water poisoning on zeolite catalysts in NH3-SCR reaction were also analyzed.Several ways to address the problems in lowtemperature NH3-SCR reaction were discussed.Hopefully,this review could provide a fundamental understanding of SCR reaction on zeolite catalysts and pave the way toward similar studies to realize its commercial applications. | Yijuan Pu Xinyu Xie Wenju Jiang Lin Yang Xia Jiang Lu Yao | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，10： | 9 |
| 13 | Receptome profiling identifies KREMEN1 and ASGR1 as alternative functional receptors of SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Host cellular receptors play key roles in the determination of virus tropism and pathogenesis.However,little is known about SARS-CoV-2 host receptors with the exception of ACE2.Furthermore,ACE2 alone cannot explain the multi-organ tropism of SARS-CoV-2 nor the clinical differences between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV,suggesting the involvement of other receptor(s).Here,we performed genomic receptor profiling to screen 5054 human membrane proteins individually for interaction with the SARS-CoV-2 capsid spike(S)protein.Twelve proteins,including ACE2,ASGR1,and KREMEN1,were identified with diverse S-binding affinities and patterns.ASGR1 or KREMEN1 is sufficient for the entry of SARS-CoV-2 but not SARS-CoV in vitro and in vivo.SARS-CoV-2 utilizes distinct ACE2/ASGR1/KREMEN1(ASK)receptor combinations to enter different cell types,and the expression of ASK together displays a markedly stronger correlation with virus susceptibility than that of any individual receptor at both the cell and tissue levels.The cocktail of ASK-related neutralizing antibodies provides the most substantial blockage of SARS-CoV-2 infection in human lung organoids when compared to individual antibodies.Our study revealed an interacting host receptome of SARS-CoV-2,and identified ASGR1 and KREMEN1 as alternative functional receptors that play essential roles in ACE2-independent virus entry,providing insight into SARS-CoV-2 tropism and pathogenesis,as well as a community resource and potential therapeutic strategies for further COVID-19 investigations. | Yunqing Gu Jun Cao Xinyu Zhang Hai Gao Yuyan Wang Jia Wang Juan He Xiaoyi Jiang Jinlan Zhang Guanghui Shen Jie Yang Xichen Zheng Gaowei Hu Yuanfei Zhu Shujuan Du Yunkai Zhu Rong Zhang Jianqing Xu Fei Lan Di Qu Guoliang Xu Yun Zhao Dong Gao Youhua Xie Min Luo Zhigang Lu | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，1： | 8 |
| 14 | Petrogenesis and Ore Genesis of the Late Yanshanian Granites and Associated Porphyry-Skarn W-Mo Deposits from the Yunkai Area of South China: Evidence from the Zircon U-Pb Ages, Hf Isotopes and Sulfide S-Fe Isotopes显示文摘There are a wide range of magmatism and mineralization in the Yunkai area of South China during the Late Yanshanian Period, including the newly discovered Michang, Youmapo, Sanchachong and Songwang porphyry-skarn W-Mo deposits. In this study, we obtained zircon U-Pb ages of the ore-bearing biotite granites and their mafic enclaves from 88± 1 to 110± 1 Ma. Zircons from the granites show Hf isotopic compositions with negative ?Hf(t) values of-5.9 to-0.6 and calculated Hf model ages(TDM2) of 1.5–1.2 Ga; indicating that the Middle Proterozoic crustal materials may have provided an important source for the magmatic rocks in this district during the Late Yanshanian Period, whereas zircons from the mafic enclaves show positive ?Hf(t) values of 1.3 to 10.1 with younger Hf model ages(TDM2) of 0.5–1.1 Ga, suggesting a mantle component may have involved in the granitic magma generation. Sulfur isotope study of the sulfide minerals from the W-Mo deposits show a narrow δ34 S distribution with most data ranging from-4.2‰ to 5.2‰. In addition, this study reports the first Fe isotopic compositions of pyrite in the W-Mo deposits, which show a uniform distribution range with the values near zero(δ56 Fe=0.16‰–0.58‰, average 0.35‰; δ57 Fe=0.02‰–0.54‰, average 0.48‰). These data indicate that the ore-forming materials may come from the deep-sourced granitic magma, and the mineralizations show a close relationship with the granitic magmatism during the Late Yanshanian Period. Combining with previous results, we suggest that there is a widespread porphyry-skarn W-Mo mineralization in the Yunkai area during the Late Cretaceous(80–110 Ma), which has a close relationship with the Late Yanshanian magmatism that may have formed during the rollback of the subducted Pacific Plate. | Xinyu Wang Zhen Yang Nengsong Chen Rui Liu | 2018 | Journal of Earth Science2018，29，4： | 8 |
| 15 | Self-powered nanofiber-based screen-print triboelectric sensors for respiratory monitoring显示文摘科学、商业的进展将高要求放为便携电子学。然而,便携电子学的电源供应, breathability,和大量生产仍然有需要被克服的许多挑战。在这研究,一个自我动力的基于 nanofiber 的摩擦电传感器(SNTS ) 被批规模制造技术用 electrospinning 制作并且为经由呼吸监视监视的健康打印屏幕。典型地,一个拱门结构的 SNTS 被 nanofiber 膜和一个 Ag nanoparticle 电极装配。nanofibers 的堆积和 Ag nanoparticles 的传导性的网络越过整个设备保证一条煤气的隧道。当时, SNTS 的煤气的渗透象 6.16 mm/s 一样高,它有压到优势的优点与由密封演员组电影组成的通常使用的便携设备相比。由于 nanofiber 膜的柔软,不管它是否被弄弯,扭曲,或合拢, SNTS 显示出优秀电子输出性能。优异性质 SNTS 的皮友好,自我力量,和批制造例如 breathability,在保健监视和多功能的聪明的系统为他们的申请提供巨大的潜力。 | Ran Cao diaona Wang Shuyu Zhao Wei Yang Zuqing Yuan Yingying Yin Xinyu Du Nian-Wu Li Xiuling Zhang Xiuyan Li Zhong Lin Wang Congju Li | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，7： | 8 |
| 16 | Comparison of paleotemperature reconstructions using microbial tetraether thermometers of the Chinese loess-paleosol sequence for the past 350000 years显示文摘The recently proposed global and local calibrations for the mean annual air temperature(MAT) reconstruction on the basis of 5-and 6-methyl brGDGTs have rarely been applied to the Chinese LPS yet, leaving the applicability of these calibrations unclear. Here, we used the improved chromatography method to analyze 198 loess-paleosol samples from the Weinan section in the southern CLP for the past 350 kyr. The 6-methyl brGDGTs comprise a major proportion of total brGDGTs, pointing to alkaline conditions for most soil samples from the Weinan LPS. The decoupled profile variation of MBT′6ME and MBT′_(5ME) suggests their response to different enviromental factors, possibly soil pH(or soil moisture) and temperature, respectively. This discrimination further corraborates that temperature and monsoonal precipitation were not in phase during the last four deglaciations on the CLP. Temperature estimates for the six calibrations tested show similar trends but remarkably differ in amplitudes. The soil moisture appears to affect the global MBT′/CBT calibration, the global MATmr calibration(a calibration based on the multiple linear regression) and the Chinese local SSM(Stepwise Selection Method) calibration, resulting in a significant underestimation of late Holocene temperature. In contrast, the dry climate has no effect on the global MBT′5ME calibration. Of the six calibrations,only the Chinese local SSM calibration and global MATmr calibration produce temperature variation amplitude over the past 350 ka that is consistent with other independent proxy data. The recently proposed local calibrations based on 5-and 6-methyl brGDGTs for North China yield the amplitude of temperature changes that is much larger than the results determined by other approaches.All the six calibrations have their own weakness in the MAT reconstruction, due partly to the inconsistency between the brGDGT distribution in the Weinan LPS and the modern soils used to establish these calibrations. | TANG ChangYan YANG Huan DANG XinYue XIE ShuCheng | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，6： | 7 |
| 17 | Li/LiFePO_4 battery performance with a guanidinium-based ionic liquid as the electrolyte显示文摘A new guanidinium-based ionic liquid (IL) was investigated as a novel electrolyte for a lithium rechargeable battery. The viscosity, conductivity, lithium redox behavior, and charge-discharge characteristics of the lithium rechargeable batteries were investigated for the IL electrolyte with 0.3 mol kg 1 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) salt. Li/ LiFePO 4 cells incorporating the IL electrolyte without additives showed good cycle properties at a charge-discharge current rate of 0.1 C, and exhibited good rate capabilities in the presence of a mass fraction of 10% vinylene carbonate or gamma-butyrolactone. | ZHANG XinYue FANG ShaoHua ZHANG ZhengXi YANG Li | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，27： | 6 |
| 18 | Scalable microfabrication of three-dimensional porous interconnected graphene scaffolds with carbon spheres for high-performance all carbon-based micro-supercapacitors显示文摘As one of the most important micro energy storage devices(MESDs),graphene-based micro-supercapacitors(G-MSCs)possess the advantages of excellent flexibility,long cycle life,affordability and high reliability.In most cases,constructing three-dimensional(3D)graphene networks is widely utilized to promote the permeation of electrolyte and enhance the utilization of active materials.In this work,conventional freeze-drying process is utilized in the fabrication of G-MSCs to constitute 3D interconnected networks micro-electrodes,and further by regulating the composition of inks,carbon spheres(CSs)at different mass loadings are introduced into the graphene scaffolds to further increase the active sites of the micro-electrodes.The fabricated all carbon-based MSC with the optimal mass loading of CSs(0.406 mg cm^(-2))exhibits a high specific areal capacitance of 17.01mF cm^(-2)at the scan rate of 10mV s^(-1)and a capacitance retention of 93.14%after 10000 cycles at the scan rate of 500 mV s^(-1).The proposed microfabrication process is facile and fully compatible with modern microtechnologies and will be highly suitable for large-scale production and integration. | Yiming Chen Minghao Guo Liang He Wei Yang Lin Xu Jiashen Meng Xiaocong Tian Xinyu Ma Qiang Yu Kaichun Yang Xufeng Hong Liqiang Mai | 2019 | Journal of Materiomics2019，5，2： | 6 |
| 19 | Preparation of Styrene-acrylate Latex Used in Ultralow VOC Building Internal Wall Coating显示文摘有高玻璃转化温度(T g ) 的 Styrene-acrylate 乳胶,低最小的电影形成温度(MFT ) ;好稳定性经由核心壳乳液聚合被准备。与半连续法,单体的高转化速率;低胶化率被完成。到壳单体的核心单体的重量比率是约 1.35。这被发现许多因素象 emulsifiers 那样,开始者,反应温度,酸碱值价值;聚合技术在 styrene-acrylate 乳胶的 permormance 上有影响。准备乳胶被 TEM 描绘;FTIR。有 20.57 °的 T g 的获得的乳胶, 5.0 °的 MFT,;好稳定性,电影形成的有的好稳定性。 | 陈立军 WU Fengqin ZHUANG Xinyu YANG Jian LI Rongxian | 2008 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2008，23，1： | 6 |
| 20 | Isolation and culture of hepatic stellate cells from mouse liver显示文摘肝的星形的房间(HSC ) 是在肝以内的主要细胞外的生产矩阵的房间并且有众多的 vitalfunctions。为 HSC 的隔离和文化的一个柔韧的协议是重要的因为房间 functionsand 的进一步的调查在肝疾病联系了机制。鼠标肝的卷比老鼠肝的小得多,哪个对更困难的 makesit 比老鼠 HSC 孤立鼠标 HSC (mHSCs ) 。目前,孤立 mHSCs 仍然是挑战 becausethere 不是有效、柔韧的方法孤立并且文化这些房间。在现在的学习, C57BL/6J 老鼠是有包含 liposome 的 dichloromethylene diphosphate (CL2MDP ) 的 intravenouslyinjected 有选择地从 theliver 消除 Kupffer 房间。老鼠肝然后在 situ 被酒,并且 mHSCs 与一种优化密度坡度 centrifugation 技术被孤立。在磷酸盐缓冲区答案(PBS )-liposome 组, mHSCs 的收益是(1. | Wenj u Chang Mengxuan Yang Lujun Song Kuntang Shen Hongshan Wang Xiaodong Gao Min Li Weixin Niu Xinyu Qin | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，4： | 6 |
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