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| 1 | 青藏高原东北部39种阔叶草本植物叶大小随海拔增加而减少显示文摘种间或种内的叶大小随环境变化存在很大的差异,但这些差异如何随海拔变化一直都在争论。我们在青藏高原东北缘的冷龙岭和达坂山,沿海拔3200–4400 m的山坡上选取生长在开阔环境下的39种阔叶草本植物,观测了叶大小、叶长、叶宽和比叶重。研究结果表明,随海拔增加叶片显著减小,而且叶片面积的减小主要受叶片长度的影响,即随海拔增加叶长度减小明显。此外,叶片面积与海拔之间的关系随物种、叶倾角和叶表面特征而不同。利用局地环境观测数据驱动的能量平衡模型分析发现:叶温能更密切地追随气温变化,叶大小变化对叶温的影响在高海拔更为强烈。同时,基于上述能量平衡的计算结果,我们认为青藏高原东北部阔叶草本植物的海拔分布上限大约为5400 m。 | Xinran Ke Huixing Kang Yanhong Tang | 2022 | Journal of Plant Ecology2022，15，6： | 1 |
| 2 | Single-cell analyses reveal cannabidiol rewires tumor microenvironment via inhibiting alternative activation of macrophage and synergizes with anti-PD-1 in colon cancer显示文摘Colorectal tumors often create an immunosuppressive microenvironment that prevents them from responding to immunotherapy.Cannabidiol(CBD)is a non-psychoactive natural active ingredient from the cannabis plant that has various pharmacological effects,including neuroprotective,antiemetic,anti-inflammatory,and antineoplastic activities.This study aimed to elucidate the specific anticancer mechanism of CBD by single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)and single-cell ATAC sequencing(scATAC-seq)technologies.Here,we report that CBD inhibits colorectal cancer progression by modulating the suppressive tumor microenvironment(TME).Our single-cell transcriptome and ATAC sequencing results showed that CBD suppressed M2-like macrophages and promoted M1-like macrophages in tumors both in strength and quantity.Furthermore,CBD significantly enhanced the interaction between M1-like macrophages and tumor cells and restored the intrinsic anti-tumor properties of macrophages,thereby preventing tumor progression.Mechanistically,CBD altered the metabolic pattern of macrophages and related anti-tumor signaling pathways.We found that CBD inhibited the alternative activation of macrophages and shifted the metabolic process from oxidative phosphorylation and fatty acid oxidation to glycolysis by inhibiting the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-protein kinase B signaling pathway and related downstream target genes.Furthermore,CBD-mediated macrophage plasticity enhanced the response to anti-programmed cell death protein-1(PD-1)immunotherapy in xenografted mice.Taken together,we provide new insights into the anti-tumor effects of CBD. | Xiaofan Sun Lisha Zhou Yi Wang Guoliang Deng Xinran Cao Bowen Ke Xiaoqi Wu Yanhong Gu Haibo Cheng Qiang Xu Qianming Du Hongqi Chen Yang Sun | 2023 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2023，13，7： | 0 |
| 3 | 拍卖行化身多元艺术空间——嘉德艺术中心显示文摘嘉德艺术中心紧邻紫禁城,作为一座全新的综合文化机构,将北京的古城韵味与现代大都会的蓬勃生机以及多元艺术融为一体.嘉德艺术中心是世界上第一个量身定制的拍卖行总部,在北京的中心创建了一个全新的多元艺术机构类型.建筑提供博物馆硬件质量的展示空间和最先进的艺术品保护设施,同时也是一个灵活丰富的文化空间,与餐馆、酒店、公共交通基础设施结合在一起. | Marcel Holmberg Sun Ke Emily Liang Cecilia Lei Yingda Ahrens Mark Biemans Kim Bjarke Catarina Canas Alicia Casals Michael Cavander Jeffrey Cheng Patrick Conway Dyno Du Nicolaz Frez Brian Fung Daniel Hawkins Xinran Ji Philipp Kramer Emeline Laurencon Yuyang Lin Mavis Liu Wymen Lo Max Ma Rafael Merino John Murphey Marcin Olszowski Kevin Ou Kevin Park Yanyadech Phornphong Aaron Powers Klementina Savickaite Jim Shi Chiara Storino Joseph Tang Yang Tao Elena Yang Quentin Yiu Francis Young Lei Yu Danny Zhang Bruno Zhao Weiwei Zhang Yi Zhu Catarina Canas Brian Fung Paloma Hernaiz Marcel Holmberg Tait Kaplan Jaime Oliver Joseph Tang | 2018 | 设计家2018，，1： | 0 |
| 4 | Contrasting altitudinal patterns of leaf UV reflectance and absorbance in four herbaceous species on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Aims Alpine plants have to cope with intense ultraviolet(UV)radiation and its altitudinal changes.It has been argued that leaf UV reflec-tance and absorbance should play a central role in acclimation and adaptation to changes in UV radiation,but evidence is lim-ited from high altitudinal ecosystems.In this study,we assessed whether leaf UV reflectance and leaf pigments jointly vary with altitude in alpine broadleaved herbaceous species.The primary hypothesis is that leaves with higher UV reflectance should have lower UV absorbance and/or lower contents of photosynthetic pigments.Methods Leaf UV reflectance,leaf UV absorbance and photosynthetic pig-ments(chlorophyll a and b,carotenoids)were examined in four broadleaved herbaceous species in relation to their habitat alti-tudes.The leaf surface reflectance and leaf extract absorbance at wavelengths of 305 and 360 nm were measured to examine the leaf optical and photochemical characteristics in the UV-B and UV-A bands,respectively.The species included Saussurea katochaete Maxim.,Saussurea pulchra Lipsch.,Anaphalis lactea Maxim.and Rheum pumilum Maxim.,which are distributed along the same slope from 3200 to 4200 m in the Qilian Mountains,Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Important Findings The leaf UV absorbance was approximately twice as high at 305 nm(UV-B)than at 360 nm(UV-A)for all species except R.pumilum.Among the four species,the leaf UV absorbance was the highest and almost all values were within 2-6 Abs cm^(−2)(absorbance cm^(−2))in S.pulchra,but the lowest(frequently<1 Abs cm^(−2))were observed in R.pumilum.Only R.pumilum showed significantly higher values at higher elevations.Leaf UV reflectance was generally higher at higher elevations for all species except for A.lactea,and exhibited much larger altitudinal variations compared to leaf UV absorbance.Anaphalis lactea showed a very high UV reflectance even at low altitudes.Among the four species,photosynthetic pigments tended to decrease with an increase in leaf UV reflectance but increased with leaf UV absorbance.The study suggests that leaf UV reflec-tance,rather than leaf UV absorbance,plays a more active role in acclimation to altitudinal changes in UV radiation,and a high investment in leaf UV reflectance may limit the accumulation of photosynthetic pigments in alpine plants. | Xin Li Xinran Ke Huakun Zhou Yanhong Tang | 2019 | Journal of Plant Ecology2019，12，2： | 0 |
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