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| 1 | Optical manipulation from the microscale to the nanoscale: fundamentals, advances and prospects显示文摘Since the invention of optical tweezers,optical manipulation has advanced significantly in scientific areas such as atomic physics,optics and biological science.Especially in the past decade,numerous optical beams and nanoscale devices have been proposed to mechanically act on nanoparticles in increasingly precise,stable and flexible ways.Both the linear and angular momenta of light can be exploited to produce optical tractor beams,tweezers and optical torque from the microscale to the nanoscale.Research on optical forces helps to reveal the nature of light–matter interactions and to resolve the fundamental aspects,which require an appropriate description of momenta and the forces on objects in matter.In this review,starting from basic theories and computational approaches,we highlight the latest optical trapping configurations and their applications in bioscience,as well as recent advances down to the nanoscale.Finally,we discuss the future prospects of nanomanipulation,which has considerable potential applications in a variety of scientific fields and everyday life. | Dongliang Gao Weiqiang Ding Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas Xumin Ding Mahdy Rahman Tianhang Zhang ChweeTeck Lim Cheng-Wei Qiu | 2017 | Light(Science & Applications)2017，6，1： | 16 |
| 2 | Characteristics of distribution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages in China显示文摘The genotyping methods of Mycobacterium tuberculosis would dramatically improve our understanding of the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis. 3,929 isolates, from a National Survey of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in 2007 in China, were successfully genotyped by large sequence polymorphisms and 15 loci variable number tandem repeats. We found that 2,905(2,905/3,929, 73.9%) cases belonged to Lineage 2, dominated in the east and central regions, 975 cases(975/3,929, 24.8%) were Lineage 4, highly prevailed in the west regions, and 36 and 13 cases were Lineage 3 and Lineage 1, respectively. We also explored the associations between lineages(Lineage 2 vs. Lineage 4) and clinical characteristics by logistic regression. For Lineage 2, the risk factors were Han-ethnicity population and fever. However, for Lineage 4, they were occupation(farmer), and degree of education(non-literate). Fully understanding of the distribution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage and its risk factors would play a critical role in tuberculosis prevention, control, and treatment. | Haixia Chen Li He Chao Cai Jingyi Liu Junnan Jia Liang Ma Hairong Huang Lixia Wang Xumin Ni Jimin Gao Weimin Li | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，6： | 7 |
| 3 | Full-duplex light communication with a monolithic multicomponent system显示文摘A monolithic multicomponent system is proposed and implemented on a III-nitride-on-silicon platform,whereby two multiple-quantum-well diodes(MQW-diodes)are interconnected by a suspended waveguide.Both MQW-diodes have an identical low-In-content InGaN/Al0.10Ga0.90N MQW structure and are produced by the same fabrication process flow.When appropriately biased,both MQW-diodes operate under a simultaneous emission-detection mode and function as a transmitter and a receiver at the same time,forming an in-plane full-duplex light communication system.Real-time full-duplex audio communication is experimentally demonstrated using the monolithic multicomponent system in combination with an external circuit. | Yongjin Wang Xin Wang Bingcheng Zhu Zheng Shi Jialei Yuan Xumin Gao Yuhuai Liu Xiaojuan Sun Dabing Li Hiroshi Amano | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 5 |
| 4 | Analysis of Large Slotted-Waveguide Antenna Arrays Using the Parallel DDA-FE-BI-MLFMA显示文摘An efficient analyzing approach is presented for large slotted-waveguide antenna arrays by using hybrid finite element-boundary integral-multilevel fast multipole algorithm(FE-BI-MLFMA)in this paper.A simple computation model for slotted-waveguide antenna is presented by using thin current probe excitation and perfectly matched layer(PML)absorber.Since each slotted-waveguide antenna can be considered as a single sub-domain,the domain decomposition algorithm(DDA)can be applied to FE-BI-MLFMA to greatly reduce the computation resources and achieve high efficiency.This DDA-FE-BI-MLMFA is parallelized to further strength its capability.The comparisons of the computed radiation patterns with measured data and results from the commercial software show that our method has good accuracy for slottedwaveguide array.Then the influence of mutual coupling between adjacent slotted-waveguides is studied.To demonstrate capability of the presented method,a carefully designed large X-band slotted-waveguide antenna array containing eighteen waveguides with Taylor amplitude and inverse phase excitation distribution are analyzed in the paper. | Xumin Sun Minglin Yang Hongwei Gao Xinqing Sheng | 2017 | Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology2017，26，1： | 0 |
| 5 | Research progress on three different types of noncoding RNAs related to ionizing radiation显示文摘Non-coding RNAs(ncRNAs)have attracted wide attention in the field of ionizing radiation(IR).They have been found to be involved in cell development,proliferation,differentiation,and apoptosis in both clinical radiotherapy and radiation protection studies.Despite the production of an increasing number of relevant reports in recent years,the molecular mechanisms involved are yet to be clearly understood.In the last few years,ncRNAs have received a lot of research attention,especially microRNAs,long noncoding RNAs,and circular RNAs,which have a well-known association with the development of human disease and are closely related to the biological phenotypic changes caused by IR.With recent developments of research methods,these ncRNAs might play a significant regulatory role in future radiation protection and radiotherapy.This review will summarize the research progress of various types of ncRNAs as biomarkers of IR and potential new targets for radiotherapy,aiming to provide references for future research and the formulation of new strategies. | Jin Gao Xumin Zong Na Chen Tingxi Lan Wentao Yu Huiqiang Long Fengmei Cui Yu Tu | 2021 | Radiation Medicine and Protection2021，2，2： | 0 |
| 6 | Comparative study of the pathogenicity of the mosquito origin strain and duck origin strain of Tembusu virus in ducklings and three-week-old mice显示文摘Dear Editor,Duck Tembusu virus(DTMUV)is the causative agent of a new,acute and severe infectious disease in ducks(Su et al.,2011).TMUV was first isolated from Culex tritaeniorhynchus in Malaysia in 1955(Platt et al.,1975),and this strain is regarded as a reference strain.In our previous study,an infectious clone for the mosquito-derived Tembusu virus prototypical strain MM_1775(GenBank:JX477685.2)was constructed,and the rMM_1775 virus was rescued successfully(Wang et al.,2021).And the TMUV strain rCQW1 was rescued by a reverse genetic system using the viral RNAs of CQW1(GenBank:KM233707.1)(Chen et al.,2018;Guo et al.,2020),which was isolated from ducks in 2013(Zhu et al.,2015). | Xiaoli Wang Yu He Jiaqi Guo Zhen Wu Andres Merits Mingshu Wang Renyong Jia Dekang Zhu Mafeng Liu Xinxin Zhao Qiao Yang Ying Wu Shaqiu Zhang Juan Huang Xumin Ou Qun Gao Di Sun Anchun Cheng Shun Chen | 2023 | Virologica Sinica2023，38，5： | 0 |
| 7 | Complete genome sequence of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus containing a heterogeneic staphylococcal cassette chromosome element显示文摘Staphylococcus aureus is a common human bacterium that sometimes becomes pathogenic,causing serious infections.A key feature of S.aureus is its ability to acquire resistance to antibiotics.The presence of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome(SCC) element in serotypes of S.aureus has been confirmed using multiplex PCR assays.The SCC element is the only vector known to carry the mecA gene,which encodes methicillin resistance in S.aureus infections.Here,we report the genome sequence of a novel methicillin-sensitive S.aureus(MSSA) strain:SCC-like MSSA463.This strain was originally erroneously serotyped as methicillin-resistant S.aureus in a clinical laboratory using multiplex PCR methods.We sequenced the genome of SCC-like MSSA463 using pyrosequencing techniques and compared it with known genome sequences of other S.aureus isolates.An open reading frame(CZ049;AB037671) was identified downstream of attL and attR inverted repeat sequences.Our results suggest that a lateral gene transfer occurred between S.aureus and other organisms,partially changing S.aureus infectivity.We propose that attL and attR inverted repeats in S.aureus serve as frequent insertion sites for exogenous genes. | LI DeZhi CHU YaNan REN LuFeng LI XinGang YUAN Lina KANG Yu ZHANG Wei YANG Yu WANG XuMin BAILLIE J.Kenneth YU Jun GAO ZhanCheng | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Inhibition of MYC suppresses programmed cell death ligand-1 expression and enhances immunotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer显示文摘Background:Cancer immunotherapy has emerged as a promising strategy against triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC).One of the immunosuppressive pathways involves programmed cell death-1(PD-1)and programmed cell death ligand-1(PD-L1),but many patients derived little benefit from PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint blockades treatment.Prior research has shown that MYC,a master transcription amplifier highly expressed in TNBC cells,can regulate the tumor immune microenvironment and constrain the efficacy of immunotherapy.This study aims to investigate the regulatory relationship between MYC and PD-L1,and whether a cyclin-dependent kinase(CDK)inhibitor that inhibits MYC expression in combination with anti-PD-L1 antibodies can enhance the response to immunotherapy.Methods:Public databases and TNBC tissue microarrays were used to study the correlation between MYC and PD-L1.The expression of MYC and PD-L1 in TNBCs was examined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting.A patient-derived tumor xenograft(PDTX)model was used to evaluate the influence of a CDK7 inhibitor THZ1 on PD-L1 expression.Cell proliferation and migration were detected by 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine(EdU)cell proliferation and cell migration assays.Tumor xenograft models were established for in vivo verification.Results:A high MYC expression level was associated with a poor prognosis and could alter the proportion of tumor-infiltrating immune cells(TIICs).The positive correlation between MYC and PD-L1 was confirmed by immunostaining samples from 165 TNBC patients.Suppression of MYC in TNBC caused a reduction in the levels of both PD-L1 messenger RNA and protein.In addition,antitumor immune response was enhanced in the TNBC cancer xenograft mouse model with suppression of MYC by CDK7 inhibitor THZ1.Conclusions:The combined therapy of CDK7 inhibitor THZ1 and anti-PD-L1 antibody appeared to have a synergistic effect,which might offer new insight for enhancing immunotherapy in TNBC. | Xintong Li Lin Tang Qin Chen Xumin Cheng Yiqiu Liu Cenzhu Wang Chengjun Zhu Kun Xu Fangyan Gao Jinyi Huang Runtian Wang Xiaoxiang Guan | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，20： | 0 |
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