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| 1 | Wheat straw burning and its associated impacts on Beijing air quality显示文摘Based on MODIS images, large-scale flow field charts and environmental monitoring data, we thor- oughly analyzed the spatial distribution of wheat straw burning in North China, with focus on its envi- ronmental impacts on the air quality of Beijing and pollution transport paths. And we anatomized changes of air quality in Beijing under the impacts of pollution generated by wheat straw burning around. The results indicate that: (1) The North China Plain, a winter-wheat growing area, is the main source of pollutants induced by wheat straw burning in Beijing. The direction of south-west is the dominant heavy pollution transport path. (2) Impacts of wheat straw burning on air quality are mainly manifested by significantly increasing CO concentration. (3) Precursors of O3 generated by wheat straw burning, combining with favorable meteorological conditions, can induce increasing O3 concentration greatly. NO concentration will be greatly increased due to decreasing O3 concentration at night. (4) Atmospheric particles, especially the fine ones, from wheat straw burning exert considerable influ- ence on Beijing air quality. (5) Different contributions of wheat straw burning to pollutants are identified. Ratios of PM10/SO2, CO/SO2, etc., can be applied to indicate pollution extent of wheat straw burning. High ratios of PM10/SO2 and CO/SO2 show that the air quality was heavily impacted by wheat straw burning and these ratios can be employed as indicators of contribution of wheat straw burning to the degradation of Beijing air quality. (6) Randomness of wheat straw burning activities renders random outbreak of air pollution of this type. Regional and extensive wheat straw burning activities can cause serious air pollution event. | LI LingJun WANG Ying ZHANG Qiang LI JinXiang YANG XiaoGuang JIN Jun | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，3： | 37 |
| 2 | Recent developments in plastic forming technology of titanium alloys显示文摘Titanium alloys have been used extensively in industry fields including aviation,aerospace and automobile due to their excellent comprehensive properties.Research and development of advanced plastic forming technology are of great importance to manufacturing titanium products of high performance and lightweight with low cost and short cycle.This paper analyzes the development tendencies of titanium alloy forming technology.Recent achievements in precision forming,microstructure control and multi-scale simulation of titanium alloys are reviewed.The forming techniques of large-sale integral complex components are presented. | YANG He FAN XiaoGuang SUN ZhiChao GUO LiangGang ZHAN Mei | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，2： | 33 |
| 3 | Microstructure control techniques in primary hot working of titanium alloy bars:A review显示文摘How to control the microstructure of titanium alloy bars is important to fabricating high-performance aerial forgings. This paper gives a thorough survey of the manufacturing methods and microstructure control techniques for titanium alloy bars. It summarizes the effects of processing parameters on the mechanisms and laws of microstructure evolution during b working and(a + b) working, including the kinetics and grains size of dynamic recrystallization(DRX) during b deformation and the kinetics and grains size of spheroidization during(a + b) deformation. The trends in microstructure control techniques are presented for fabricating titanium alloy bars with high efficiency, low cost, and high quality by means of b/(a + b) working, and the puzzles and challenges in the future are also pointed out. | Guo Lianggang Fan Xiaoguang Yu Gaofeng Yang He | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016，29，1： | 19 |
| 4 | Investigation of quality of life in patients with lung cancer by the EORTC QLQ-C30(V3.0) Chinese version显示文摘Objective To explore quality of life(QOL) and its influencing factors in patients with lung cancer.Methods A QOL questionnaire(European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer [EORTC] Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 [QLQ-C30] Chinese version) was used with 138 patients with lung cancer participating in the study. A statistical description of the general characteristics of the patients with lung cancer was performed. The patients' QLQ-C30 scores were compared with the reference value for each dimension. To analyze the influence of QOL in different genders, age groups, and cancer stages, ttests and rank sum tests were used to compare the differences in QOL using a 5% significance level. Results The QLQ-C30 function scores in PF(physical functioning), EF(emotional functioning), SF(social functioning), and GH(global functioning), and symptom scales in NV(nausea and vomiting), DY(dyspnea), SL(insomnia), and FI(financial difficulties) were significantly different(P < 0.05) in comparison to the reference values. Female patients were worse than males(P < 0.05) in EF, NV, and DI(diarrhea). The later the stage of lung cancer, the worse the quality of life became; the functional scales in RF(role functioning), EF, CF, SF, and GH, and symptom scales in PA(pain), AP(appetite), and SL differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion This study aids understanding of the status of the quality of life of Chinese patients with cancer and might be useful for clinical work, theory research, and health policymakers. | Jun Li Xiaoguang Xiao Yao Wei Yang Li Man Zou Shiying Yu Yuan Chen Qian Chu | 2015 | Oncology and Translational Medicine2015，1，3： | 18 |
| 5 | Breast milk macronutrient composition and the associated factors in urban Chinese mothers显示文摘 | Yang Titi Zhang Yumei Ning Yibing You Lili Ma Defu Zheng Yingdong Yang Xiaoguang Li Wenjun Wang Junkuan Wang Peiyu | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，9： | 17 |
| 6 | Evaluation of pelvic visceral functions after modified nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy显示文摘 | Wang Wenwen Li Bin Zuo Jing Zhang Gongyi Yang Yeduo Zeng Hongmei Li Xiaoguang | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，4： | 13 |
| 7 | Unequal-thickness billet optimization in transitional region during isothermal local loading forming of Ti-alloy rib-web component using response surface method显示文摘Avoiding the folding defect and improving the die filling capability in the transitional region are desired in isothermal local loading forming of a large-scale Ti-alloy rib-web component(LTRC). To achieve a high-precision LTRC, the folding evolution and die filling process in the transitional region were investigated by 3 D finite element simulation and experiment using an equal-thickness billet(ETB). It is found that the initial volume distribution in the second-loading region can greatly affect the amount of material transferred into the first-loading region during the second-loading step, and thus lead to the folding defect. Besides, an improper initial volume distribution results in non-concurrent die filling in the cavities of ribs after the second-loading step, and then causes die underfilling. To this end, an unequal-thickness billet(UTB) was employed with the initial volume distribution optimized by the response surface method(RSM). For a certain eigenstructure, the critical value of the percentage of transferred material determined by the ETB was taken as a constraint condition for avoiding the folding defect in the UTB optimization process,and the die underfilling rate was considered as the optimization objective. Then, based on the RSM models of the percentage of transferred material and the die underfilling rate, non-folding parameter combinations and optimum die filling were achieved. Lastly, an optimized UTB was obtained and verified by the simulation and experiment. | Ke WEI Mei ZHAN Xiaoguang FAN He YANG Pengfei GAO Miao MENG | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2018，31，4： | 13 |
| 8 | Endogenous neurogenesis in adult mammals after spinal cord injury显示文摘During the whole life cycle of mammals,new neurons are constantly regenerated in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus and in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles.Thanks to emerging methodologies,great progress has been made in the characterization of spinal cord endogenous neural stem cells(ependymal cells) and identification of their role in adult spinal cord development.As recently evidenced,both the intrinsic and extrinsic molecular mechanisms of ependymal cells control the sequential steps of the adult spinal cord neurogenesis.This review introduces the concept of adult endogenous neurogenesis,the reaction of ependymal cells after adult spinal cord injury(SCI),the heterogeneity and markers of ependymal cells,the factors that regulate ependymal cells,and the niches that impact the activation or differentiation of ependymal cells. | Hongmei Duan Wei Song Wen Zhao Yudan Gao Zhaoyang Yang Xiaoguang Li | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，12： | 10 |
| 9 | Design and Implementation of Cloud Platform for Intelligent Logistics in the Trend of Intellectualization显示文摘Intellectualization has become a new trend for telecom industry, driven by intelligent technology including cloud computing, big data, and Internet of things. In order to satisfy the service demand of intelligent logistics, this paper designed an intelligent logistics platform containing the main applications such as e-commerce, self-service transceiver, big data analysis, path location and distribution optimization. The intelligent logistics service platform has been built based on cloud computing to collect, store and handling multi-source heterogeneous mass data from sensors, RFID electronic tag, vehicle terminals and APP, so that the open-access cloud services including distribution, positioning, navigation, scheduling and other data services can be provided for the logistics distribution applications. And then the architecture of intelligent logistics cloud platform containing software layer(SaaS), platform layer(PaaS) and infrastructure(IaaS) has been constructed accordance with the core technology relative high concurrent processing technique, heterogeneous terminal data access, encapsulation and data mining. Therefore, intelligent logistics cloud platform can be carried out by the service mode for implementation to accelerate the construction of the symbiotic win-winlogistics ecological system and the benign development of the ICT industry in the trend of intellectualization in China. | Mengke Yang Movahedipour Mahmood Xiaoguang Zhou Salam Shafaq Latif Zahid | 2017 | China Communications2017，14，10： | 9 |
| 10 | Amended Kalman Filter for Maneuvering Target Tracking显示文摘The conventional Kalman filter(KF) which uses the current measurement to estimate the current state is a posterior estimation. KF is identified as the optimal estimation in linear models with Gaussian noise. However,the performance of KF with incomplete information may be degraded or diverged. In order to improve the performance of KF, an Amended KF(AKF) is proposed by using more posterior measurements. The principle, derivation and recursive process of AKF are presented. The differences among Kalman smoother, adaptive fading method and AKF are analyzed. The simulation results of target tracking with different covariance of motion model indicate the high precision and robustness of AKF. | YANG Yongjian FAN Xiaoguang ZHUO Zhenfu WANG Shengda NAN Jianguo XU Yunshan | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2016，25，6： | 9 |
| 11 | Average Amount and Stability of Available Agro-Climate Resources in the Main Maize Cropping Regions in China during 1981–2010显示文摘The available agro-climate resources that can be absorbed and converted into dry matter could directly affect crop growth and yield under climate change. Knowledge of the average amount and stability of available agro-climate resources for maize in the main cropping regions of China under climate change is essential for farmers and advisors to optimize cropping choices and develop adaptation strategies under limited resources. In this study, the three main maize cropping regions in China—the North China spring maize region(NCS), the Huanghuaihai summer maize region(HS), and the Southwest China mountain maize region(SCM)—were selected as study regions. Based on observed solar radiation, temperature, and precipitation data, we analyzed the spatial distributions and temporal trends in the available agro-climate resources for maize during 1981^(–2)010. During this period, significantly prolonged climatological growing seasons for maize [3.3, 2.0, and 4.7 day(10 yr)^(–1) in NCS, HS, and SCM] were found in all three regions. However, the spatiotemporal patterns of the available agro-climate resources differed among the three regions. The available heating resources for maize increased significantly in the three regions, and the rates of increase were higher in NCS [95.5°C day(10 yr)^(–1)] and SCM [93.5°C day(10 yr)^(–1)] than that in HS [57.7°C day(10 yr)^(–1)].Meanwhile, decreasing trends in the available water resources were found in NCS [–5.3 mm(10 yr)^(–1)] and SCM[–5.8 mm(10 yr)^(–1)], whereas an increasing trend was observed in HS [3.0 mm(10 yr)^(–1)]. Increasing trends in the available radiation resources were found in NCS [20.9 MJ m^(–2)(10 yr)^(–1)] and SCM [25.2 MJ m^(–2)(10 yr)^(–1)], whereas a decreasing trend was found in HS [11.6 MJ m^(–2)(10 yr)^(–1)]. Compared with 1981–90, the stability of all three resource types decreased during 1991^(–2)000 and 2001^(–1)0 in the three regions. More consideration should be placed on the extreme events caused by more intense climate fluctuations. The results can provide guidance in the development of suitable adaptations to climate change in the main maize cropping regions in China. | Jin ZHAO Xiaoguang YANG | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，1： | 9 |
| 12 | Targeted delivery of chlorogenic acid by mannosylated liposomes to effectively promote the polarization of TAMs for the treatment of glioblastoma显示文摘Tumor-associated macrophages(TAMs)generally display an immunosuppressive M2 phenotype and promote tumor progression and metastasis,suggesting their potential value as a target in cancer immunotherapy.Chlorogenic acid(CHA)has been identified as a potent immunomodulator that promotes the polarization of TAMs from an M2 to an M1 phenotype.However,rapid clearance in vivo and low tumor accumulation have compromised the immunotherapeutic efficacy of CHA in clinical trials.In this study,mannosylated liposomes are developed for targeted delivery of CHA to TAMs.The immunoregulatory effects of CHA,along with the overall antitumor efficacy of CHA-encapsulated mannosylated liposomes,are investigated through in vitro and in vivo experiments.The prepared CHA-encapsulated mannosylated liposomes exhibit an ideal particle size,favorable stability,and preferential accumulation in tumors via the mannose receptor-mediated TAMs-targeting effects.Further,CHA-encapsulated mannosylated liposomes inhibit G422 glioma tumor growth by efficiently promoting the polarization of the pro-tumorigenic M2 phenotype to the anti-tumorigenic M1 phenotype.Overall,these findings indicate that CHA-encapsulated mannosylated liposomes have great potential to enhance the immunotherapeutic efficacy of CHA by inducing a shift from the M2 to the M1 phenotype. | Jun Ye Yanfang Yang Jing Jin Ming Ji Yue Gao Yu Feng Hongliang Wang Xiaoguang Chen Yuling Liu | 2020 | Bioactive Materials2020，5，3： | 9 |
| 13 | Dynamic Analysis of Propulsion Mechanism Directly Driven by Wave Energy for Marine Mobile Buoy显示文摘Marine mobile buoy(MMB) have many potential applications in the maritime industry and ocean science.Great progress has been made,however the technology in this area is far from maturity in theory and faced with many difficulties in application.A dynamic model of the propulsion mechanism is very necessary for optimizing the parameters of the MMB,especially with consideration of hydrodynamic force.The principle of wave-driven propulsion mechanism is briefly introduced.To set a theory foundation for study on the MMB,a dynamic model of the propulsion mechanism of the MMB is obtained.The responses of the motion of the platform and the hydrofoil are obtained by using a numerical integration method to solve the ordinary differential equations.A simplified form of the motion equations is reached by omitting terms with high order small values.The relationship among the heave motion of the buoy,stiffness of the elastic components,and the forward speed can be obtained by using these simplified equations.The dynamic analysis show the following:The angle of displacement of foil is fairly small with the biggest value around 0.3 rad;The speed of mobile buoy and the angle of hydrofoil increased gradually with the increase of heave motion of buoy;The relationship among heaven motion,stiffness and attack angle is that heave motion leads to the angle change of foil whereas the item of speed or push function is determined by vertical velocity and angle,therefore,the heave motion and stiffness can affect the motion of buoy significantly if the size of hydrofoil is kept constant.The proposed model is provided to optimize the parameters of the MMB and a foundation is laid for improving the performance of the MMB. | YU Zhenjiang ZHENG Zhongqiang YANG Xiaoguang CHANG Zongyu | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2016，29，4： | 8 |
| 14 | Quasi-static tensile behavior of large-diameter thin-walled Ti–6Al–4V tubes at elevated temperature显示文摘As promising light-weight and high-performance structure components, large-diameter thin-walled(LDTW) Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy(TC4) bent tubes are needed most urgently in many industries such as aviation and aerospace. Warm bending may be a feasible way for manufacturing these components. Understanding their temperature and strain rate dependent tensile behavior is the foundation for formability improvement and warm bending design. In this paper, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted at elevated temperatures ranging from 298 K to 873 K at tensile velocities of 2, 10, 15 mm/min. The main results show that the tensile behavior of LDTW TC4 tubes is different from that of TC4 sheets. The typical elongation of TC4 tubes at room temperature is 10%lower than that of TC4 sheets. The flow stress of TC4 tubes decreases greatly by about 50% with the temperature rising to 873 K. At temperatures of 573–673 K, the hardening exponent is at its highest value, which means the deformation mechanism changes from twining to more dislocation movement by slipping. The fracture elongation of TC4 tubes fluctuates with increasing temperature,which is associated with changes in the deformation mechanism and with the blue brittleness. The fractography of TC4 tubes at various temperatures, especially at 673 K, shows that second phases and impurities significantly influence fracture elongation. By considering the characteristics of the tensile behavior and by properly choosing the die material, the warm bending for TC4 tubes can be achieved at temperatures of 723–823 K. | Tao Zhijun Yang He Li Heng Fan Xiaoguang | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016，29，2： | 7 |
| 15 | Estimation of the Type of Low Energy Discharge in GIS Adopting Characteristic Gas显示文摘In order to guarantee safe operations, low energy discharge within gas insulated switchgear (GIS) should be detected as soon as possible before they develop severely and cause final breakdown failures. This paper aims to present a GIS discharge diagnosis technique adopting gaseous decompositions. To reach this aim, needle-plate electrode and the sphere-plate electrode with metallic particles on the plate are designed to simulate two kinds of low energy discharge, namely, corona discharge and spark discharge, respectively. After sampling and analyzing the gases, different yields of gaseous by-products under different types of low energy discharge are obtained. Based on the decomposition mechanisms reported by previous researches and the experiment results, it can be concluded that S2OF10, SO2F2 , and SO2 can be used as the characteristic gas to identify low energy discharge; the increment of S2OF10 can indicate the occurrence of low energy discharges while the volume ratio between SO2F2 and SO2 can define the type of low energy discharge. | CHEN Jun LI Li YAO Weijian TANG Yang ZHENG Xiaoguang YU Jianhui LUO Yunbai ZHOU Wenjun | 2011 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2011，16，4： | 7 |
| 16 | Mineral compositions in breast milk of healthy Chinese lactating women in urban areas and its associated factors显示文摘 | Zhao Ai Ning Yibing Zhang Yumei Yang Xiaoguang Wang Junkuan Li Wenjun Wang Peiyu | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，14： | 7 |
| 17 | Change of BMD after Weaning or Resumption of Menstruation in Chinese Women with Different FokI VDR-genotypes:A Randomized,Placebo-controlled,Calcium Supplementation Trial显示文摘Objective To investigate the effect of calcium supplementation on bone mineral density (BMD) in Chinese women with different FokI vitamin D receptor (VDR) genotypes (FF,Ff,and ff) after weaning or resumption of menstruation during lactation.Methods A total of 40 subjects with the same FokI VDR genotype were randomly divided into two groups:one received calcium tablet (600 mg once daily as CaCO 3) and the other placebo tablet once daily for 1 year.At baseline,BMD was measured by dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry at lumbar spine (L2‐L4) and at left hip whereas serum PICP,serum OC,and urinary CTX,serum 25(OH)VitD 3,and serum estradiol were measured at weaning and 1 year thereafter.Results After the intervention,BMD at lumbar spine and at left hip increased significantly in all these women with a trend among different FokI VDR genotypes such as FF > Ff > ff (P<0.05,<0.01,and <0.001,respectively).BMD at lumbar spine in women with FF VDR genotype increased much more rapidly than in those with ff VDR genotype (P<0.05).Compared with the control group women with the FF genotype regained more BMD after calcium supplementation (P<0.05).Conclusion Daily calcium 600 mg supplementation has beneficial effect on the bone health of women with FF VDR genotype. | YU Bo WU HongYing LI Fang GONG Jie ZHOU DunJin ZHANG ZhiFeng YANG XiaoGuang HUANG ZhenWu | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，3： | 6 |
| 18 | Challenges and Solutions of Information Security Issues in the Age of Big Data显示文摘Big data has been taken as a Chinese national strategy in order to satisfy the developments of the social and economic requirements and the development of new information technology. The prosperity of big data brings not only convenience to people's daily life and more opportunities to enterprises, but more challenges with information security as well. This paper has a research on new types and features of information security issues in the age of big data, and puts forward the solutions for the above issues: build up the big data security management platform, set up the establishment of information security system and implement relevant laws and regulations. | YANG Mengke ZHOU Xiaoguang ZENG Jianqiu XU Jianjian | 2016 | China Communications2016，13，3： | 6 |
| 19 | Application of the sodium hyaluronate-CNTF scaffolds in repairing adult rat spinal cord injury and facilitating neural network formation显示文摘The present study aimed to explore the potential of the sodium hyaluronate-CNTF (ciliary neurotrophic factor) scaffold in activating endogenous neurogenesis and facilitating neural network re-formation after the adult rat spinal cord injury (SCI). After completely cutting and removing a 5-mm adult rat T8 segment, a sodium hyaluronate-CNTF scaffold was implanted into the lesion area. Dil tracing and immunofluorescence staining were used to observe the proliferation, differentiation and integration of neural stem cells (NSCs) after SCI. A planar multielectrode dish system (MED64) was used to test the electrophysiological characteristics of the regenerated neural network in the lesioned area. Electrophysiology and behavior evaluation were used to evaluate functional recovery of paraplegic rat hindlimbs. The Dil tracing and immunofluorescence results suggest that the sodium hyaluronate-CNTF scaffold could activate the NSCs originating from the spinal cord ependymal, and facilitate their migration to the lesion area and differentiation into mature neurons, which were capable of forming synaptic contact and receiving glutamatergic excitatory synaptic input. The MED64 results suggest that functional synapsis could be established among regenerated neurons as well as between regenerated neurons and the host tissue, which has been evidenced to be glutamatergic excitatory synapsis. The electrophysiology and behavior evaluation results indicate that the paraplegic rats’ sensory and motor functions were recovered in some degree. Collectively, this study may shed light on paraplegia treatment in clinics. | Yabin Xie Wei Song Wen Zhao Yudan Gao Junkui Shang Peng Hao Zhaoyang Yang Hongmei Duan Xiaoguang Li | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，5： | 6 |
| 20 | Development and prospect of direct‐current circuit breaker in China显示文摘The direct‐current circuit breaker(DCCB)is the most ideal choice for DC fault isolation in DC grids.Despite a late start,China's research and development on the DCCB have made outstanding achievements.This article provides a brief glance of current China's DCCB development status.It begins by sorting out the technical route according to the topology of DCCB.Then it systematically summarises both mechanical and hybrid DCCBs with focussing on the aspects of topology structure and principle,key technology and characteristics,prototype development and application.It is apparent that Chinese scientists and engineers confronted the worldwide problem of large capacity DC breaking,and put forward a comprehensive solution which consists of an innovative topology structure based on coupled negative voltage circuit,breaking throughs on the key technologies such as highly controllable and reliable fault current commutation,millisecond‐level ultra‐fast and efficient electromagnetic repulsion mechanism,high tolerance and high stability power electronic switch,low residual voltage and fast response energy consumption device,etc.The article states that the world's first set of hybrid high‐voltage(HV)DCCB,and the first set of mechanical HV DCCB have been developed.These DCCBs will soon be deployed to the DC grids which have the highest voltage levels therefore require the strongest breaking capacity.These achievements are leading the world in the development and application of DCCB.The article also discusses the overall development trends of DCCB in the areas of new topologies,key techno-logical breakthroughs and application scenarios,etc.These discussions serve as references for DCCB's future technological advancement and its ever‐expanding applications. | Weijiang Chen Rong Zeng Junjia He Yi Wu Xiaoguang Wei Taixun Fang Zhanqing Yu Zhao Yuan Yifei Wu Wandi Zhou Bing Yang Lu Qu | 2021 | High Voltage2021，6，1： | 6 |
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