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| 1 | Analysis of ionospheric anomalies before the 2011 M_w 9.0 Japan earthquake显示文摘On March 11, 2011, a large earthquake of Mw=9.0 occurred near the east coast of Honshu, Japan. This paper investigates preearthquake ionospheric anomalies during the earthquake period, using data from global navigation satellite systems and ionosonde stations near the epicenter. A clear anomaly that occurred on March 8 lasted 6 hours. Eliminating ionospheric anomalies that may have been caused by solar activities and magnetic storms, we believe that a positive anomaly on March 8 was very possibly an ionospheric precursor. The affected ionospheric area on March 8, which is evident on a vertical total electron content distribution map, extended to 50° in longitude and 20° in latitude, with length ratio approximately 3:1. The anomaly peak arose from 15:00-19:00 LT, and its location did not coincide with the vertical projection of the epicenter, but was instead to its south. Corresponding ionospheric anomalies are also observed in the magnetically conjugated region. There were no obvious ionospheric anomalies in other parts of the world. To analyze changes in the ionospheric anomaly, computerized ionospheric tomography technology was used to invert the spatial and temporal distribution of electron density in the ionosphere. The ionospheric anomaly on March 8, 2011 is suggested to be an ionospheric precursor of the March 11 earthquake in Japan. | YAO YiBin CHEN Peng WU Han ZHANG Shun PENG WenFei | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，5： | 14 |
| 2 | H2 strain attenuated live hepatitis A vaccines:protective efficacy in a hepatitis A outbreak显示文摘AIM To investigate the protective efficacy ofH2 strain attenuated live hepatitis A vaccines(H2-strain vaccines)in hepatitis A(HA)outbreaks.METHODS With the permission of theirparents,5551 pre-school and grade 1-3 primaryschool children were inoculated with 1 dose(106.5TCID50)of H2-strain vaccines in anonrandomized,controlled trial conducted inFucheng County,Hebei Province in May 1997.Another 6485 children in the same grades andcompatible in gender and age were enrolled ascontrols.Epidemiological and serological surveywas conducted to evaluate the protectiveefficacy of the vaccines.ELISA was used todetect serum IgM anti-HAV.RESULTS HA outbreak started in early May1998,peaked in the middle of the same month,and lasted about 80 days.Overall 302 HA caseswere found,192(53.58%)were 5-9 years old.One vaccinee and 25 control cases were found tohave hepatitis A,which account for 0.28%(1/356)and 5.92%(25/422)of all vaccinees andcontrols in the 14 villages,respectively.The protective efficacy of vaccines was 95.27%(95% Cl:85.83%-104.72%).In subjects testedfor anti-HAV IgM from 13 villages,1(0.40%)overt and 11(4.06%)asymptomatic HAV caseswere found in 271 vaccinees,but 21(6.69%)ofovert and asymptomatic ones were found in 314controls.CONCLUSION H2 strain vaccines were excellent in preventing overt hepatitis A, but not so effective in preventing asymptomatic hepatitis A virus infection. A booster dose might be needed to get permanent reliable immunity. | Yu Liang Zhao Zong Da Meng Zhi Yi Xu Jun Jie Guo Shao Ai Chai Cheng Gang Duo Xuan Yi Wang Jin Feng Yao Hong Bin Liu Shun Xiang Qi Hui Bin Zhu | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，6： | 7 |
| 3 | Peripheral CD4^(+) T cell signatures in predicting the responses to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 monotherapy for Chinese advanced non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘Limited benefit population of immune checkpoint inhibitors makes it urgent to screen predictive biomarkers for stratifying the patients.Herein,we have investigated peripheral CD4^(+) T cell signatures in advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)patients receiving anti-PD-1/PD-L1 treatments.It was found that the percentages of IFN-γand IL-17A secreting naïve CD4^(+) T cells(Tn),and memory CD4^(+) T cells(Tm)expressing PD-1,PD-L1 and CTLA-4 were significantly higher in responder(R)than non-responder(NonR)NSCLC patients associated with a longer progression free survival(PFS).Logistic regression analysis revealed that the baseline IFN-γ-producing CD4^(+) Tn cells and PD-1^(+)CD4^(+) Tm cells were the most significant signatures with the area under curve(AUC)value reaching 0.849.This was further validated in another anti-PD-1 monotherapy cohort.Conversely,high percentage of CTLA-4^(+)CD4^(+) Tm cells was associated with a shorter PFS in patients receiving anti-PD-L1 monotherapy.Our study therefore elucidates the significance of functional CD4^(+) Tn and Tm subpopulations before the treatment in predicting the responses to anti-PD-1 treatment in Chinese NSCLC patients.The fact that there display distinct CD4^(+) T cell signatures in the prediction to anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 monotherapy from our study provides preliminary evidence on the feasibility of anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 combination therapy for advanced NSCLC patients. | Liliang Xia Hui Wang Mingjiao Sun Yi Yang Chengcheng Yao Sheng He Huangqi Duan Weimin Xia Ruiming Sun Yaxian Yao Zhiwei Chen Qiong Zhao Hong Li Shun Lu Ying Wang | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，10： | 7 |
| 4 | Pharmacological activation of REV-ERBα represses LPSinduced microglial activation through the NF-κB pathway显示文摘REV-ERBα,the NR1D1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1,group D,member 1)gene product,is a dominant transcriptional silencer that represses the expression of genes involved in numerous physiological functions,including circadian rhythm,inflammation,and metabolism,ahd plays a crucial role in maintaining immune fdnctions. Microglia-mediated neuroinfiammation is tightly associated with various neurodegeneratiye diseases and psychiatricdisorders.However,the role of REV-ERBa in neuroinflammation is largely unclear.In this study,we investigated whether and how pharmacological activation of REV-ERBa affected lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation inmouse microglia in vitro and in vivo.In BV2 cells or primary mouse culturedmicroglia,application of REV-ERBa agonist GSK4112 or SR9011 dose-dependently suppressed LPS-induced microglial activation through the'nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)pathway,in BV2 cells,pretreatment with GSK4112 inhibited LPS-induced phosphorylation of the inhibitor of NF-κB alpha (lkBα).kinase (IKK), thus restraining the pbosphorylation and degradation of IKBa,and blocked the nuclear translocation of p65,a NF-κB subunit,thereby suppressing the expression and secretion of the proinflammatory cytokines,such as interleukin 6 (IL- 6)and tumor necrosis factor a (TNFα).Moreover,REV-ERBα agonist-induced inhibi.tion on neuroinflammation protected neurons from microglial activatiOn-induced damage,whichwere also demonstrated in mice with their.ventral midbrain microiniected with GSK4112,and then stimulated with LPS.Our results reveal that enhanced REV-ERBα activity suppresses microglial activation through the NF-κB .pathway in the central nervous system. | Dong-kai Guo Yao Zhu Hong-yang Sun Xing-yun Xu Shun Zhang Zong-bing Hao Guang-hui Wang Chen-chen Mu Hai-gang Ren | 2019 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2019，40，1： | 5 |
| 5 | Microglial depletion impairs glial scar formation and aggravates inflammation partly by inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation in astrocytes after spinal cord injury显示文摘Astrocytes and microglia play an orchestrated role following spinal cord injury;however,the molecular mechanisms through which microglia regulate astrocytes after spinal cord injury are not yet fully understood.Herein,microglia were pharmacologically depleted and the effects on the astrocytic response were examined.We further explored the potential mechanisms involving the signal transducers and activators of transcription 3(STAT3)pathway.For in vivo experiments,we constructed a contusion spinal cord injury model in C57BL/6 mice.To deplete microglia,all mice were treated with colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor inhibitor PLX3397,starting 2 weeks prior to surgery until they were sacrificed.Cell proliferation was examined by 5-ethynyl-2-deoxyuridine(EdU)and three pivotal inflammatory cytokines were detected by a specific Bio-Plex Pro^(TM) Reagent Kit.Locomotor function,neuroinflammation,astrocyte activation and phosphorylated STAT3(pSTAT3,a maker of activation of STAT3 signaling)levels were determined.For in vitro experiments,a microglia and astrocyte coculture system was established,and the small molecule STA21,which blocks STAT3 activation,was applied to investigate whether STAT3 signaling is involved in mediating astrocyte proliferation induced by microglia.PLX3397 administration disrupted glial scar formation,increased inflammatory spillover,induced diffuse tissue damage and impaired functional recovery after spinal cord injury.Microglial depletion markedly reduced EdU+proliferating cells,especially proliferating astrocytes at 7 days after spinal cord injury.RNA sequencing analysis showed that the JAK/STAT3 pathway was downregulated in mice treated with PLX3397.Double immunofluorescence staining confirmed that PLX3397 significantly decreased STAT3 expression in astrocytes.Importantly,in vitro coculture of astrocytes and microglia showed that microglia-induced astrocyte proliferation was abolished by STA21 administration.These findings suggest that microglial depletion impaired astrocyte proliferation and astrocytic scar formation,and induced inflammatory diffusion partly by inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation in astrocytes following spinal cord injury. | Zhi-Lai Zhou Huan Xie Xiao-Bo Tian Hua-Li Xu Wei Li Shun Yao Hui Zhang | 2023 | Neural Regeneration Research2023，18，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Enhancement of the mechanical properties of polylactic acid/basalt fiber composites via in-situ assembling silica nanospheres on the interface显示文摘A valid strategy to tailor the properties of polylactic acid for more extensive applications was introducing filler.In this work,basalt fiber assembled with in-situ SiO_(2) nanoparticles on the surface was successfully prepared via hydrothermal method and it was further treated with coupling agent KH-550 to improve interfacial interaction between polylactic acid(PLA)and basalt fibers(BF).It was demonstrated that the introduction of BFS could increase the crystallization of PLA and resulted in forming trans-crystallization based on TG and DSC results.The tensile strength of PLA/BF composites raised from 39 MPa to 62.5 MPa with increasing the fiber loading from 1 wt%to 10 wt%.Furthermore,the interfacial interaction could be effectively improved by assembling SiO_(2)(especially with 250 nm in diameter)on BF surface to build mechanical locking,which could keep the PLA matrix in place during the mechanical deformation with the tensile strength value raised from 62.5 MPa to 74.0 MPa.It is noticeable that the impact and flexural properties were effectively increased with the incorporation of in-situ SiO_(2) nanoparticles.The further KH-550 treatment made a positive impact as well.For instance,the impact strength and flexural strength of the sample with SiO_(2) and KH-550 modification were improved to 22.49 k J/m^(2) and 146.83 MPa and it enhanced about 42.16%and 41.04%than those of neat PLA,respectively.Therefore,an efficient enhancement of mechanical performance was achieved and this concept of assembling in-situ SiO_(2) on silica-based fiber as a modifier was a novel and simple path to design the interfacial construction and properties of the polymer composites. | Xianliang Hou Shun Yao Zhen Wang Changqing Fang Tiehu Li | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，25： | 4 |
| 7 | Effect of cross-section shape of rotating chute on particle movement and distribution at the throat of a bell-less top blast furnace显示文摘Rotating chutes are widely used to control the burden distribution and enhance the gas distribution in a blast furnace.The chute cross-section shape has a significant effect on the particle movement and distribution.Therefore,this study developed a three-dimensional model of a blast furnace top with rotating chute using the discrete element method.The effect of different chute shapes on the particle movement and radial burden distribution was then investigated.The results showed that the burden stream height at the chute discharge agrees well with the burden stream thickness at the burden surface.A semicircular chute had the largest main striking point,where the chute discharge joins the burden surface,and trapezoidal and rectangular chutes had successively smaller MSPs.The semicircular chute helped to obtain a uniform radial size distribution.The trapezoidal chute helped form an aggregated burden stream at low rotating speeds,while the rectangular shape chute achieved this at higher rotating speeds and different chute angles. | Mingyin Kou Jian Xu Shengli Wu Heng Zhou Kai Gu Shun Yao Bingjie Wen | 2019 | Particuology2019，17，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Oxygen‑Deficient β‑MnO_(2)@Graphene Oxide Cathode for High‑Rate and Long‑Life Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries显示文摘Recent years have witnessed a booming interest in grid-scale electrochemical energy storage,where much attention has been paid to the aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs).Among various cathode materials for AZIBs,manganese oxides have risen to prominence due to their high energy density and low cost.However,sluggish reaction kinetics and poor cycling stability dictate against their practical application.Herein,we demonstrate the combined use of defect engineering and interfacial optimization that can simultaneously promote rate capability and cycling stability of MnO_(2) cathodes.β-MnO_(2) with abundant oxygen vacancies(VO)and graphene oxide(GO)wrapping is synthesized,in which VO in the bulk accelerate the charge/discharge kinetics while GO on the surfaces inhibits the Mn dissolution.This electrode shows a sustained reversible capacity of~129.6 mAh g^(−1) even after 2000 cycles at a current rate of 4C,outperforming the state-of-the-art MnO_(2)-based cathodes.The superior performance can be rationalized by the direct interaction between surface VO and the GO coating layer,as well as the regulation of structural evolution ofβ-MnO_(2) during cycling.The combinatorial design scheme in this work offers a practical pathway for obtaining high-rate and long-life cathodes for AZIBs. | Shouxiang Ding Mingzheng Zhang Runzhi Qin Jianjun Fang Hengyu Ren Haocong Yi Lele Liu Wenguang Zhao Yang Li Lu Yao Shunning Li Qinghe Zhao Feng Pan | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，11： | 3 |
| 9 | Low effect‐site concentration of propofol target‐controlled infusion reduces the risk of hypotension during endoscopy in a T aiwanese population显示文摘 | Wen‐Hung Hsu Sophie SW Wang Hsiang‐Yao Shih Meng‐Chieh Wu Yi‐Yu Chen Fu‐Chen Kuo Hui‐Ying Yang Shun‐Li Chiu Koung‐Shing Chu Kuang‐I Cheng Deng‐Chyang Wu I‐Cheng Lu | 2013 | Journal of Digestive Diseases2013，，3： | 3 |
| 10 | Influence of annealing temperatures on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties in a low-carbon steel显示文摘Quenching and partitioning (Q&P) heat treatments with different annealing temperatures and fixed initial quenching tem-peratures were applied to cold-rolled low-carbon steel with the initial microstructure of ferrite and pearlite, aiming to gain the same amount of austenite (preset value) before the partitioning stage. The chemical compositions of the material have been specially designed, containing 1.6 wt.% silicon and 0.8 wt.% aluminum to avoid the precipitation of carbides. The micro-structure evolution of the investigated steel was characterized using a dilatometer, an optical microscope, a scanning electron microscope (SEM), an X-ray diffractometer, an electron backscattered diffraction and transmission electron microscope. Consequently, the microstructure of all samples looks quite similar. At the same time, according to SEM micrographs and dilatometer data, there are competitive reactions in Q&P process, such as the precipitation of carbides, the transformation of bainite and the formation of secondary martensite. Thus, the measured austenite is less than the preset values. Mechanical properties of the material were detected by uniaxial tensile tests. The results indicate that the ultimate tensile strength of the four groups of samples is similar, but the total elongation has a significant downward tendency with the increase in annealing temperatures. After annealing at 840 ℃, the steel possesses great ultimate tensile strength of about 1200 MPa and optimum total elongation of about 20.37% with favorable products of strength and elongation of about 24.35 GPa%. | You-hui Jiang Shun Yao Wei Liu Yun Han Su-peng Liu Geng Tian Ai-min Zhao | 2020 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2020，27，8： | 3 |
| 11 | Surface Charging Phenomena on HVDC Spacers for Compressed SF_(6) Insulation and Charge Tailoring Strategies显示文摘Surface flashover of spacers is a key factor limiting the application of HVDC GIS/GIL,while the charge accumula-tion on the surface of the spacer could have a potential adverse effect on the surface flashover voltage.This paper discusses the laws regarding distribution patterns of surface charges and the related mechanisms.The field-dependent property is discussed in detail to comprehensively illustrate the charge transport mecha-nism and explain the research differences regarding different surface charge patterns obtained by previous researchers.In addition,the main surface charge control methods for epoxy resin are summarized and discussed.The potential research directions of charge control methods and key points in manufacturing of spacers used in HVDC GIS/GIL are also explored. | Chuanyang Li Yuan Xu Chuanjie Lin Geng Chen Youping Tu Yao Zhou Zhipeng Lei Tao Han Simone Vincenzo Suraci Jian Wang Weidong Liu M.Tariq Nazir Shun He Andrea Cavallini Giovanni Mazzanti Davide Fabiani Jinliang He | 2020 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2020，6，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Effect of Jiaji electroacupuncture in transected rat spinal cord显示文摘We evaluated the effect of Jiaji electroacupuncture on cell proliferation and the expression of markers of endogenous neural stem cell activation after complete spinal cord transection. Female Wistar rats were assigned to 4 groups (n = 24 each): a sham-operated group, a control group, a Jiaji electroacupuncture group, and a Jiaji electroacupuncture preconditioning group. Motor function was significantly improved in the acupuncture groups compared to the control group at 7 and 14 d. Numbers of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)-, nestin-, and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-positive cells were significantly greater in the acupuncture groups than in the controls at each time point. Expression of nestin and GFAP mRNA was significantly higher in the acupuncture groups than in the controls at each time point. Thus, Jiaji electroacupuncture and preconditioning may promote the proliferation of endogenous neural stem cells after spinal cord transection. | XiuYing Teng DeSheng Wang XiaoMei Zhang ZengJiao Lai HaiXia Jiang JianLi Wu Huan Qi Qian Yu Shun Yao WenBo Song et al. | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，7： | 2 |
| 13 | Frequency-specific Alterations of Large-scale Functional Brain Networks in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease显示文摘 | Yuan-Yuan Qin Ya-Peng Li Shun Zhang Ying Xiong Lin-Ying Guo Shi-Qi Yang Yi-Hao Yao Wei Li Wen-Zhen Zhu | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Efficient and mild cyclization procedures for the synthesis of novel 2-amino-4H-pyran derivatives with potential antitumor activity显示文摘A series of novel 2-amino-4H-pyran derivatives have been synthesized via a three-component reaction of a, b-unsaturated ketone derivatives, malononitrile, aldehydes in excellent yields, using DBU as a catalyst and ethanol as a cheap, safe, and environmentally benign solvent under mild conditions. Their antitumor activity was evaluated in three human tumor cell lines, including human colon cancer(HCT116), human cervical cancer(Hela), and non-small cell lung cancer(H1975). | Dao-Cai Wang Yong-Mei Xie Chen Fan Shun Yao Hang Song | 2014 | Chinese Chemical Letters2014，25，7： | 2 |
| 15 | Temperature and silicate are significant driving factors for the seasonal shift of dominant diatoms in a drinking water reservoir显示文摘The individual or combined eff ect of water temperature and silicate on seasonal shift of dominant diatom species in a drinking water reservoir in China was studied in this paper. These eff ects were analyzed based on the field investigation of temporal dynamics in species composition and abundance of phytoplankton and environmental factors from September 2015 to August 2016. We firstly found that six dominant diatom species ( Fragilaria nanana , Achnanthidium catenatum , Aulacoseira ambigua , Ulnaria ulna , Cyclotella meneghiniana and Asterionella formosa (Class Bacillariophyceae)), which accounted for 98.7% of the total abundance of diatoms and 46.8% of the total abundance of phytoplankton, showed an obvious seasonal succession. Then significant driving factors for seasonal shift of the dominant diatom species were selected by Redundancy Analysis. The result showed that water temperature and silicate were the main environmental factors aff ecting the growth of diatoms on temporal scales. Next, the regressions of water temperature and silicate and dominant diatom abundance were fitted in Generalized Additive Model separately, and the smoothers of water temperature and diatom species suggested that the dominant diatom species adapted to diff erent optimum temperature ranges, which corresponded with the growth of seasonal changes. A positive linear correlation between silicate and diatom abundance was generated by Generalized Additive Model. Finally, the ordinal controls of water temperature and silicate on the growth of diatoms were analyzed on temporal scales specifically. We suggested that water temperature and silicate controlling the growth of diatoms in order. Diatoms grow well only when the two controlling factors simultaneously satisfy the growth conditions;as limiting factors, the two factors played their respective limiting roles in turn on temporal scales. | ZHANG Yun PENG Chengrong WANG Jun HUANG Shun HU Yao ZHANG Jinli LI Dunhai | 2019 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2019，37，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Advances in photonic packet switching: An overview 显示文摘 | Yao Shun Mukherjee B Dixit S | 2000 | IEEE Communications Magazine2000，38，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Epidemiological Survey of Hemoglobinopathies Based on Next-Generation Sequencing Platform in Hunan Province,China显示文摘Objective This study was aimed at investigating the carrier rate of,and molecular variation in,α-andβ-globin gene mutations in Hunan Province.Methods We recruited 25,946 individuals attending premarital screening from 42 districts and counties in all 14 cities of Hunan Province.Hematological screening was performed,and molecular parameters were assessed.Results The overall carrier rate of thalassemia was 7.1%,including 4.83%forα-thalassemia,2.15%forβ-thalassemia,and 0.12%for bothα-andβ-thalassemia.The highest carrier rate of thalassemia was in Yongzhou(14.57%).The most abundant genotype ofα-thalassemia andβ-thalassemia was-α^(3.7)/αα(50.23%)andβ^(IVS-Ⅱ-654)/β^(N)(28.23%),respectively.Fourα-globin mutations[CD108(ACC>AAC),CAP+29(G>C),Hb Agrinio and Hb Cervantes]and sixβ-globin mutations[CAP+8(C>T),IVS-Ⅱ-848(C>T),-56(G>C),beta nt-77(G>C),codon 20/21(-TGGA)and Hb Knossos]had not previously been identified in China.Furthermore,this study provides the first report of the carrier rates of abnormal hemoglobin variants andα-globin triplication in Hunan Province,which were 0.49%and 1.99%,respectively.Conclusion Our study demonstrates the high complexity and diversity of thalassemia gene mutations in the Hunan population.The results should facilitate genetic counselling and the prevention of severe thalassemia in this region. | XI Hui LIU Qin XIE Dong Hua ZHOU Xu TANG Wang Lan TANG De Guo ZENG Chun Yan WANG Qiong NIE Xing Hui PENG Jin Ping GAO Xiao Ya WU Hong Liang ZHANG Hao Qing QIU Li FENG Zong Hui WANG Shu Yuan ZHOU Shu Xiang HE Jun ZHOU Shi Hao ZHOU Fa Qun ZHENG Jun Qing WANG Shun Yao CHEN Shi Ping ZHENG Zhi Fen MA Xiao Yuan FANG Jun Qun LIANG Chang Biao WANG Hua | 2023 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2023，36，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Application of circular la- ser vision sensor (CLVS) on welded seam tracking显示文摘 | Xu Peiquan Tang Xinhua Yao Shun | 2008 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2008，24，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Preparative isolation and purification of anthocyanins from purple sweet potato by high speed counter-current chromatography显示文摘 | Fan Qiu Jianguang Luo Shun Yao | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Advances in Photonic Packet Switching:An Overview显示文摘 | YAO Shun | 2000 | IEEE Communications Magazine2000，38，2： | 1 |
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