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175篇 您的检索式:作者名="YU Jiang Ping"
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1The Association of Maternal Body Composition and Dietary Intake with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the Second Trimester in a Cohort of Chinese Pregnant Women显示文摘Objective To investigate the association of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM). Methods A total 154 GDM subjects and 981 controls were enrolled in a prospective cohort study in 11 hospitals from May 20, 2012 to December 31, 2013. Bioelectrical impedance analysis and dietary surveys were used to determine body composition and to evaluate the intake of nutrients in subjects at 21-24 weeks' gestation(WG). Logistic regression analysis was applied to explore the relationships of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of GDM morbidity. Results Age, pre-pregnant body weight(BW), and body mass index(BMI) were associated with increased risk of GDM. Fat mass(FM), fat mass percentage(FMP), extracellular water(ECW), BMI, BW, energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates at 21-24 WG were associated with an increased risk of GDM. In contrast, fat free mass(FFM), muscular mass(MM), and intracellular water(ICW) were associated with a decreased risk of GDM. Conclusion Maternal body composition and dietary intake during the second trimester of pregnancy were associated with the risk of GDM morbidity.Xu Qing Gao Zhi Ying Li Li Ming Wang Lu Zhang Qian Teng Yue Zhao Xia Ge Sheng Jing Hong Jiang Yang Yong Tao Liu Xiao Jun Lyu Chun Jian Mao Lun Yu Xiao Ming Liu Ying Hua Kong Ai Jing Yang Xue Yan Liu Zhao Zhang Yong Wang Jin Zhang Xin Sheng Xue Chang Yong Lu Yan Ping 2016Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016,29,1:29
2The age and tectonic environment of the rhyolitic rocks on the western side of Wuyi Mountain,South China显示文摘During the geological survey of the metamorphic rocks in Xingning-Wuhua region on the western side of Wuyi Mountain, South China, we discovered the Neoproterozoic rhyolite and rhyolitic greywacke for the first time that outcrop in the Proterozoic metamorphic rocks near Jingnan Town of Xingning County, eastern Guangdong Province. A systematic research on petrology, geochemistry and geochronology of rhyolitic rocks was conducted to understand their tectonic setting and formation age. The Jingnan rhyolite is interbedded with a coeval greywacke, with a total thickness of 60 m; both rhyolite and greywacke display a similar folding and metamorphic pattern. Meta-rhyolite consists of groundmass and phenocrystals including sanidine, orthoclase, and quartz with distinct undulose extinction; the groundmass has been recrystallized into fine-grain feldspar, quartz and sericite aggregation. Meta-greywacke is composed of crystallinoclastic grains (sanidine, orthoclase, quartz and oligoclase) and clay groundmass. Zircon grains used for the SHRIMP U-Pb analysis are light brown-colored and euhedral or subeuhedral. Dating data suggest two age groups; eight grains of magmatype zircon with an idiomorphic form yield an age of 972±8 Ma, and the other seven weakly corroded grains of zircon with euhedral to subeuhedral shape construct an average age of 1097±11 Ma, which were captured from older rocks by an uplifting magma, implying that a late Mesoproterozoic basement exists in the Nanling region. In addition, one Paleoproterozoic age, 2035±11 Ma, is obtained from a rounded detrital zircon, indicating that a Paleoproterozoic thermal event took place in the South China. Geochemically, the Jingnan rhyolitic rocks are characterized by high K2O content, intermediate Al2O3 content, with the ACNK value 0.98―1.11, and belonging to high-K alkaline series. They are rich in ΣREE, Rb, Th and Ce, depleted in Ba, Sr, Eu, Ti, P and Nb-Ta, and with moderate negative Eu and Sr anomalies. These features indicate that the Jingnan volcanic rocks have an affinity of continental arc that is similar to those of acid volcanic rocks in the SE-China Coastal Region, in other words, a Neoproterozoic tectonomagma event might have taken place in the western Wuyi region, leading to an eruption of high-K calc-alkaline granitic magma.SHU LiangShu DENG Ping YU JinHai WANG YanBin JIANG ShaoYong 2008Science China Earth Sciences2008,51,8:27
3A Strigolactone Biosynthesis Gene Contributed to the Green Revolution in Rice显示文摘Plant architecture is a complex agronomic trait and a major factor of crop yield,which is affected by several important hormones.Strigolactones(SLs)are identified as a new class hormoneinhibiting branching in many plant species and have been shown to be involved in various developmental processes.Genetical and chemical modulation of the SL pathway is recognized as a promising approach to modify plant architecture.However,whether and how the genes involved in the SL pathway could be utilized in breeding still remain elusive.Here,we demonstrate that a partial loss-of-function allele of the SL biosynthesis gene,HIGH TILLERING AND DWARF 1/DWARF17(HTD1/D17),which encodes CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 7(CCD7),increases tiller number and improves grain yield in rice.We found that the HTD1 gene had been widely utilized and co-selected with Semidwarf 1(SD1),both contributing to the improvement of plant architecture in modern rice varieties since the Green Revolution in the 1960s.Understanding how phytohormone pathway genes regulate plant architecture and how they have been utilized and selected in breeding will lay the foundation for developing the rational approaches toward improving crop yield.Yuexing Wang Lianguang Shang Hong Yu Longjun Zeng Jiang Hu Shen Ni Yuchun Rao Sanfeng Li Jinfang Chu Xiangbing Meng Lei Wang Ping Hu Jijun Yan Shujing Kang Minghao Qu Hai Lin Tao Wang Quan Wang Xingming Hu Hongqi Chen Bing Wang Zhenyu Gao Longbiao Guo Dali Zeng Xudong Zhu Guosheng Xiong Jiayang Li Qian Qian 2020Molecular Plant2020,13,6:23
4Exploring an Integrative Therapy for Treating COVID-19:A Randomized Controlled Trial显示文摘Objectives:To develop a new Chinese medicine(CM)-based drug and to evaluate its safety and effect for suppressing acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)in COVID-19 patients.Methods:A putative ARDS-suppressing drug Keguan-1 was first developed and then evaluated by a randomized,controlled two-arm trial.The two arms of the trial consist of a control therapy(alpha interferon inhalation,50(x g twice daily;and lopinavir/ritonavir,400 and 100 mg twice daily,respectively)and a testing therapy(control therapy plus Keguan-119.4 g twice daily)by random number table at 1:1 ratio with 24 cases each group.After 2-week treatment,adverse events,time to fever resolution,ARDS development,and lung injury on newly diagnosed COVID-19 patients were assessed.Results:An analysis of the data from the first 30 participants showed that the control arm and the testing arm did not exhibit any significant differences in terms of adverse events.Based on this result,the study was expanded to include a total of 48 participants(24 cases each arm).The results show that compared with the control arm,the testing arm exhibited a significant improvement in time to fever resolution(P=0.035),and a significant reduction in the development of ARDS(P=0.048).Conclusions:Keguan-1-based integrative therapy was safe and superior to the standard therapy in suppressing the development of ARDS in COVID-19 patients.(Trial registration No.NCT 04251871 at www.clinicaltrials.gov).WANG Jia-bo WANG Zhong-xia JING Jing ZHAO Peng DONG Jing-hui ZHOU Yong-feng YANG Guang NIU Ming ZHAO Xu JIANG Tian-jun Bl Jing-feng XU Zhe ZHANG Ping WU Dan BAI Zhao-fang GUO Yu-ming YU Si-miao SUN Yong-qiang ZHANG Zi-teng ZHAN Xiao-yan LI Peng-yan DING Jin-biao ZHAO Peng-fei SONG Xue-ai TANG Jian-yuan HE Dong-chu CHEN Zhu QIN En-qiang WANG Rui-lin XIAO Xiao-he 2020Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2020,26,9:18
5The first year follow-up after colorectal adenoma polypectomyis important: A multiple-center study in symptomatichospital-based individuals in China显示文摘The recurrence of colorectal adenoma(CRA)is high.Although there are guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after polypectomy in other countries,little is known about its recurrence rate and recurrence peak,especially in China.The aim of the present research is to investigate how long after polypectomy follow-up should take and to analyze risk factors of recurrence.1208 patients who received polypectomies fromfive clinical research centers in four regions of China(Shanghai,Guangzhou,Nanjing and Beijing)were included.They were divided into 4 groups:group A(follow-up≤1 year after poly-pectomy),group B(follow-up 2–3 years after polypect-omy),group C(follow-up 4–5 years after polypectomy),and group D(follow-up>5 years after polypectomy).The sex,age,adenoma location,size,number,and pathological characteristics were compared.On the whole,the recur-rence rate was 59.46%in group A,61.09%in group B,78.07%in group C,and 87.12%in group D,which indicated an increased tendency with a prolonged follow-up duration.There was a significant difference between group A and C or D,and between group B and C or D(P<0.01),but there was no statistical difference between group A and B.Additionally,the recurrent patients in thefirst year had a recurrence rate of 97.33%in thefirst three years(59.46/61.09),which means that the peak of recurrence was almost entirely concentrated in thefirst year.The recurrence rate was higher in males and the elder.The risk factors included multiple numbers,villous feature,high-grade dysplasia of medium or smaller size and location in the distal colon.In conclusion,the peak of recurrence was almost totally concentrated in thefirst year;meanwhile,thefirst year follow-up is of critical importance in China.It may not be necessary to do the follow-up examination during the second and third years,but after three years,another colonoscopy should be undertaken.Qin-Yan GAO Hui-Min CHEN Jian-Qiu SHENG Ping ZHENG Cheng-Gong YU Bo JIANG Jing-Yuan FANG 2010Frontiers of Medicine2010,4,4:17
6Expression and Comparative Analysis of Genes Encoding Outer Membrane Proteins LipL21,LipL32 and OmpL1 in Epidemic Leptospires显示文摘Leptospiral 外部膜蛋白质(OMP ) 高度在不同种类被保存,并且在新免疫保护和 serodiagnosis 策略的发展起一个必要作用。编码 LipL21, LipL32 和 OmpL1 的基因从螺旋体 interrogans serovar lai 种类 Lai 的完全的染色体顺序被克隆并且表示了试管内。顺序比较分析表明三基因高度在不同流行 leptospires 之中被保存,包括三主要流行种类螺旋体 interrogans,螺旋体 borgpetersenii 和螺旋体 weilii,在中国。Immunoblot 分析进一步被执行用重组体 OMP 的反时代细看 15 个流行螺旋体参考种类。两免疫污点试金和反向的抄写聚合酶链反应证明这三 OMP 保存地在病原的 L 被表示。interrogans 种类和另外的病原的 leptospires。另外,这些重组体 OMP 的使用作为在为细螺旋体病的 serodiagnosis 的连接酶的免疫吸着剂试金(ELISA ) 的抗原被评估。重组体 LipL32 和 OmpL1 蛋白质与重量的单位显示出 ELISA 反应的高度一感染 L 的 from 病人。interrogans 拉紧 Lai 和另外的病原的 leptospires。这些结果可以贡献宽广范围的疫苗和免疫的候选人的鉴定在进一步的研究的诊断抗原。Xiang-Yan ZHANG Yang YU Ping HE Yi-Xuan ZHANG Bao-Yu HU Yang YANG Yi-Xin NIE Xiu-Gao JIANG Guo-Ping ZHAO Xiao-Kui GUO 2005Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2005,37,10:12
7Gene-Gene Interaction of GJB2, SOD2, and CAT on Occupational Noise-induced Hearing Loss in Chinese Han Population显示文摘The effects of genetic factors on the noise-induced hearing loss(NIHL)are still unclear.In the present study,eight single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)included rs1227049 and rs3802711(CDH23),rs1695(GSTP1),rs137852540(GJB2),rs2289274(PMCA2),rs4880(SOD2),rs7943316,and rs769214 within CAT that might associated with NIHL were further validatedWANG Sheng Li YU Lu Gang LIU Ren Ping ZHU Wan Zhan GAO Wei Min XUE Li Ping JIANG Xu ZHANG Ya Han YI Ding CHEN Dong ZHANG Yong Hong 2014Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014,27,12:12
8Enhanced absorption and inhibited metabolism of emodin by 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside: Possible mechanisms for Polygoni Multiflori Radix-induced liver injury显示文摘Polygoni Multiflori Radix(PMR) has been commonly used as a tonic in China for centuries. However, PMR-associated hepatotoxicity is becoming a safety issue. In our previous in vivo study, an interaction between stilbenes and anthraquinones has been discovered and a hypothesis is proposed that the interaction between stilbene glucoside-enriching fraction and emodin may contribute to the side effects of PMR. To further support our previous in vivo results in rats, the present in vitro study was designed to evaluate the effects of 2, 3, 5, 4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(TSG) on the cellular absorption and human liver microsome metabolism of emodin. The obtained results indicated that the absorption of emodin in Caco-2 cells was enhanced and the metabolism of emodin in human liver microsomes was inhibited after TSG treatment. The effects of the transport inhibitors on the cellular emodin accumulation were also examined. Western blot assay suggested that the depressed metabolism of emodin could be attributed to the down-regulation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases(UGTs) 1A8, 1A10, and 2B7. These findings definitively demonstrated the existence of interaction between TSG and emodin, which provide a basis for a better understanding of the underlying mechanism for PMR-induced liver injury.YU Qiong JIANG Li-Long LUO Na FAN Ya-Xi MA Jiang LI Ping LI Hui-Jun 2017Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2017,15,6:12
9Paleoclimate Modeling in China: A Review显示文摘This paper provides a review of paleoclimate modeling activities in China. Rather than attempt to cover all topics, we have chosen a few climatic intervals and events judged to be particularly informative to the international community. In historical climate simulations, changes in solar radiation and volcanic activity explain most parts of reconstructions over the last millennium prior to the industrial era, while atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations play the most important role in the20 th century warming over China. There is a considerable model–data mismatch in the annual and boreal winter temperature change over China during the mid-Holocene [6000 years before present(ka BP)], while coupled models with an interactive ocean generally perform better than atmospheric models. For the Last Glacial Maximum(21 ka BP), climate models successfully reproduce the surface cooling trend over China but fail to reproduce its magnitude, with a better performance for coupled models. At that time, reconstructed vegetation and western Pacific sea surface temperatures could have significantly affected the East Asian climate, and environmental conditions on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau were most likely very different to the present day. During the late Marine Isotope Stage 3(30–40 ka BP), orbital forcing and Northern Hemisphere glaciation, as well as vegetation change in China, were likely responsible for East Asian climate change. On the tectonic scale,the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau uplift, the Tethys Sea retreat, and the South China Sea expansion played important roles in the formation of the East Asian monsoon-dominant environment pattern during the late Cenozoic.JIANG Dabang YU Ge ZHAO Ping CHEN Xing LIU Jian LIU Xiaodong WANG Shaowu ZHANG Zhongshi YU Yongqiang LI Yuefeng JIN Liya XU Ying JU Lixia ZHOU Tianjun YAN Xiaodong 2015Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015,32,2:12
10Role of macrophages in peripheral nerve injury and repair显示文摘Resident and inflammatory macrophages are essential effectors of the innate immune system. These cells provide innate immune defenses and regulate tissue and organ homeostasis. In addition to their roles in diseases such as cancer, obesity and osteoarthritis, they play vital roles in tissue repair and disease rehabilitation. Macrophages and other inflammatory cells are recruited to tissue injury sites where they promote changes in the microenvironment. Among the inflammatory cell types, only macrophages have both pro-inflammatory (Ml) and anti-inflammatory (M2) actions, and M2 macrophages have four subtypes. The co-action of Ml and M2 subtypes can create a favorable microenvironment, releasing cytokines for damaged tissue repair. In this review, we discuss the activation of macrophages and their roles in severe peripheral nerve injury. We also describe the therapeutic potential of macrophages in nerve tissue engineering treatment and highlight approaches for enhancing M2 cell-mediated nerve repair and regeneration.Ping Liu Jiang Peng Gong-Hai Han Xiao Ding Shuai Wei Gang Gao Kun Huang Feng Chang Yu Wang 2019Neural Regeneration Research2019,14,8:11
11Astragaloside Ⅳ protects RGC-5 cells against oxidative stress显示文摘Astragaloside Ⅳ is the main active compound of Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside Ⅳ has strong anti-oxidative activities and protective effects against progression of peripheral neuropathy. In this study, we determined whether astragaloside Ⅳ protects retinal ganglion cells(RGC) from oxidative stress injury using the rat RGC-5 cell line. Hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2) was used to induce oxidative stress injury, with the protective effect of astragaloside Ⅳ examined. Cell Counting Kit-8 and 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole staining showed that astragaloside Ⅳ increased cell survival rate and decreased apoptotic cell number. Flow cytometry showed that astragaloside Ⅳ decreased H_2O_2-induced reactive oxygen species levels. While laser confocal microscopy showed that astragaloside Ⅳ inhibited the H_2O_2-induced decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential. Western blot assay showed that astragaloside Ⅳ reduced cytochrome c release induced by H_2O_2, inhibited Bax and caspase-3 expression, and increased Bcl-2 expression. Altogether, these results indicate that astragaloside Ⅳ has potential protective effects against H_2O_2-induced oxidative stress in retinal ganglion cells.Ming Hao Yu Liu Ping Chen Hong Jiang Hong-Yu Kuang 2018Neural Regeneration Research2018,13,6:10
12Establishment of transgenic mouse harboring hepatitis B virus (adr subtype) genomes显示文摘INTRODUCTIONHepatitis B virus (HBV) belongs to the group ofhepatovirus, a major pathogen of human acute andchronic hepatitis B[1 4], which has a very closeassociation with human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)[5-8], For example, a statistical data from ahospital in Shanghai showed that 80% of HCCpatients were positive for HBsAg ( personalcommunication).Yi Ping Hu1 Wei Jiang Hu1 Wen Chao Zheng2 Jian Xiu Li1 De Shun Dai1 Xin Min Wang1 Shu Zhong Zhang1 Hong Yu Yu3 Wei Sun4 Guang Rong Hao4 1Department of Cell Biology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China2University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA3Department of Pathology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China4Center of laboratory Animals, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China 2001World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,1:9
13Simple preparation and catalytic properties of ZnO for ozonation degradation of phenol in water显示文摘ZnO 粒子大约 200 nm 通过一个灵巧的热水的方法被准备。与单个 ozonation 相比,酚的降级效率增加了大约 23.7% ,中介的降级效率在 298 K 面对 ZnO 改善了大约四次。另外,催化剂在 ozonation 过程有好稳定性。温度的影响被调查,更好的催化作用效率能在更低的温度被获得,这被发现。Yu Ming Dong Guang Li Wang Ping Ping Jiang Ai Min Zhang Lin Yue Xiao Ming Zhang 2011Chinese Chemical Letters2011,22,2:9
14Interaction of sleep quality and sleep duration on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘Tang Yunzhao Meng lingling Li Daiqing Yang Min Zhu Yanjuan Li Chenguang Jiang Zhenhuan Yu Ping Li Zhu Song Hongna Ni Changlin 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,20:9
15Rhein lysinate increases the median survival time o SAMPIO mice: protective role in the kidney显示文摘Gang HU Jiang LIU Yong-zhan ZHEN Rong XU Yu QIAO Jie WEI Ping TU Ya-jun LIN 2013Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013,34,4:9
16Analysis of Health Service Utilization and its Influencing Factors among Patients with Pneumoconiosis in China显示文摘Pneumoconiosis,an interstitial lung disease that occurs from breathing in certain kinds of damaging dust particles,is a major occupational disease in China.Patients diagnosed with occupational pneumoconiosis can avail of free medical treatment,whereas patients without a diagnosis of occupational diseases cannot not claim free medical treatment in most provinces from the government before 2019.This study aimed to analyze the priority of medical facility selection and its influencing factors among patients with pneumoconiosis.WANG Huan Qiang JIA Jun Lin JIANG Zhao Qiang JIN Qi LI Dong Xia LING Rui Jie LI Ying CUI Ping CHEN Gang ZHAO Hong Yu LI Yan WEN Ke LYU Xiang Pei LOU Jian Lin LI Tao 2021Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021,34,1:9
17Protease-activated receptor(PAR)1, PAR2 and PAR4 expressions in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Here,we used reverse transcription-PCR(RT-PCR) and western blot to detect protease-activated receptor(PAR) 1,PAR 2 and PAR 4 expression in cancer tissues and cell lines of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma,and investigated the co-relationship between PAR expression and clinic-pathological data for esophageal cancer.The methylation of PAR4 gene promoter involved in esophageal carcinoma was also analyzed.By comparing the mRNA expressions of normal esophageal tissue and human esophageal epithelial cells(HEEpiC),we found that among the 28 cases of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma,PAR1(60%) and PAR2(71%) were elevated in 17 and 20 cases,respectively,and PAR4(68%) expression was lowered in 19 cases.Whereas,in human esophageal squamous cells(TE-1 and TE-10),PAR1 and PAR2 expression was increased but PAR4 was decreased.Combined with clinical data,the expression of PAR1 in poorly differentiated(P=0.016) and middle and lower parts of the esophagus(P=0.016) was higher; expression of PAR4 in poorly differentiated carcinoma was lower(P=0.049).Regarding TE-1 and TE-10 protein expression,we found that in randomized esophageal carcinoma,PAR1(P=0.027) and PAR2(P=0.039) expressions were increased,but lowered for PAR4(P=0.0001).In HEEpiC,TE-1,TE-10,esophageal and normal esophagus tissue samples(case No.7),the frequency of methylation at the 19 CpG loci of PAR4 was 35.4%,95.2%,83.8%,62.6% and 48.2%,respectively.Our results indicate that the expression of PAR1 and PAR2 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is increased but PAR4 is decreased.Hypermethylation of the promoter of the PAR4 gene may contribute to reduced expression of PAR4 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Si-Man LI Ping JIANG Yang XIANG Wei-Wei WANG Yue-Chun ZHU Wei-Yang FENG Shu-De LI Guo-Yu YU 2014Zoological Research2014,35,5:9
18Blood Pressure Associated with Arsenic Methylation and Arsenic Metabolism Caused by Chronic Exposure to Arsenic in Tube Well Water显示文摘Objective The effects of arsenic exposure from drinking water, arsenic metabolism, and arsenic methylation on blood pressure(BP) were observed in this study. Methods The BP and arsenic species of 560 participants were determined. Logistic regression analysis was applied to estimate the odds ratios of BP associated with arsenic metabolites and arsenic methylation capability. Results BP was positively associated with cumulative arsenic exposure(CAE). Subjects with abnormal diastolic blood pressure(DBP), systolic blood pressure(SBP), and pulse pressure(PP) usually had higher urinary i As(inorganic arsenic), MMA(monomethylated arsenic), DMA(dimethylated arsenic), and TAs(total arsenic) than subjects with normal DBP, SBP, and PP. The i As%, MMA%, and DMA% differed slightly between subjects with abnormal BP and those with normal BP. The PMI and SMI were slightly higher in subjects with abnormal PP than in those with normal PP. Conclusion Our findings suggest that higher CAE may elevate BP. Males may have a higher risk of abnormal DBP, whereas females have a higher risk of abnormal SBP and PP. Higher urinary i As may increase the risk of abnormal BP. Lower PMI may elevate the BP. However, higher SMI may increase the DBP and SBP, and lower SMI may elevate the PP.WEI Bing Gan YE Bi Xiong YU Jiang Ping YANG Lin Sheng LI Hai Rong XIA Ya Juan WU Ke Gong 2017Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017,30,5:9
19Association of a SLC30A8 Genetic Variant with Monotherapy of Repaglinide and Rosiglitazone Effect in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Patients in China显示文摘Objective To investigate a potential relationship between Solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter) member 8 (SLC30A8) rs13266634 variant and efficacy of rosiglitazone or repaglinide in treating newly diagnosed Chinese type 2 diabetes patients.Methods A total of 209 diabetic patients without any antihyperglycemic history were recruited and treated with repaglinide or rosiglitazone randomly for 48 weeks (104 and 105 patients,respectively).Anthropometric measurements and clinical laboratory tests were carried out before and after the treatment.An non-synonymous variant rs13266634 was genotyped by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectroscopy.Results Ninety-one patients in repaglinide group and ninety-three patients in rosiglitazone group completed the study.Δ value of homeostasis model assessment of beta cell function (HOMA-B)and Δ value of fasting proinsulin levels were statistically significant between three genotype groups (P=0.0149 and 0.0246,respectively) after rosiglitazone treatment.However,no genotype association was observed in the repaglinide or rosiglitazone group with other parameters.Conclusion The SLC30A8 variant was associated with the efficacy of insulin sensitizer monotherapy on insulin secretion in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus in Shanghai,China.JIANG Feng LI Qing HU Cheng ZHANG Rong WANG Cong Rong YU Wei Hui LU Jing Yi TANG Shan Shan BAO Yu Qian XIANG Kun San JIA Wei Ping 2012Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,1:8
20Simultaneous Detection of 13 Key Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens by Combination of Multiplex PCR and Capillary Electrophoresis显示文摘Objective Lower respiratory tract infections continue to pose a significant threat to human health. It is important to accurately and rapidly detect respiratory bacteria. To compensate for the limits of current respiratory bacteria detection methods, we developed a combination of multiplex polymerase chain reaction(PCR) and capillary electrophoresis(MPCE) assay to detect thirteen bacterial pathogens responsible for lower respiratory tract infections, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella spp., Bordetella pertussis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, and Streptococcus pyogenes. Methods Three multiplex PCR reactions were built, and the products were analyzed by capillary electrophoresis using the high-throughput DNA analyzer. The specificity of the MPCE assay was examined and the detection limit was evaluated using DNA samples from each bacterial strain and the simulative samples of each strain. This assay was further evaluated using 152 clinical specimens and compared with real-time PCR reactions. For this assay, three nested-multiplex-PCRs were used to detect these clinical specimens. Results The detection limits of the MPCE assay for the 13 pathogens were very low and ranged from 10^(-7) to 10^(-2) ng/μL. Furthermore, analysis of the 152 clinical specimens yielded a specificity ranging from 96.5%-100.0%, and a sensitivity of 100.0% for the 13 pathogens. Conclusion This study revealed that the MPCE assay is a rapid, reliable, and high-throughput method with high specificity and sensitivity. This assay has great potential in the molecular epidemiological survey of respiratory pathogens.JIANG Lu Xi REN Hong Yu ZHOU Hai Jian ZHAO Si Hong HOU Bo Yan YAN Jian Ping QIN Tian CHEN Yu 2017Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017,30,8:8
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