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| 1 | Optical vortices 30 years on:OAM manipulation from topological charge to multiple singularities显示文摘Thirty years ago,Coullet et al.proposed that a special optical field exists in laser cavities bearing some analogy with the superfluid vortex.Since then,optical vortices have been widely studied,inspired by the hydrodynamics sharing similar mathematics.Akin to a fluid vortex with a central flow singularity,an optical vortex beam has a phase singularity with a certain topological charge,giving rise to a hollow intensity distribution.Such a beam with helical phase fronts and orbital angular momentum reveals a subtle connection between macroscopic physical optics and microscopic quantum optics.These amazing properties provide a new understanding of a wide range of optical and physical phenomena,including twisting photons,spin–orbital interactions,Bose-Einstein condensates,etc.,while the associated technologies for manipulating optical vortices have become increasingly tunable and flexible.Hitherto,owing to these salient properties and optical manipulation technologies,tunable vortex beams have engendered tremendous advanced applications such as optical tweezers,high-order quantum entanglement,and nonlinear optics.This article reviews the recent progress in tunable vortex technologies along with their advanced applications. | Yijie Shen Xuejiao Wang Zhenwei Xie Changjun Min Xing Fu Qiang Liu Mali Gong Xiaocong Yuan | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019,8,1: | 77 |
| 2 | Improved NSGA-Ⅱ Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm Based on Hybridization-encouraged Mechanism显示文摘To improve performances of multi-objective optimization algorithms,such as convergence and diversity,a hybridization-encour-aged mechanism is proposed and realized in elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ).This mechanism uses the nor-malized distance to evaluate the difference among genes in a population.Three possible modes of crossover operators-'Max Distance','Min-Max Distance',and 'Neighboring-Max'-are suggested and analyzed.The mode of 'Neighboring-Max',which not only takes advantage of hybridization but also improves the distribution of the population near Pareto optimal front,is chosen and used in NSGA-II on the basis of hybridization-encouraged mechanism (short for HEM-based NSGA-Ⅱ).To prove the HEM-based algorithm,several problems are studied by using standard NSGA-II and the presented method.Different evaluation criteria are also used to judge these algorithms in terms of distribution of solutions,convergence,diversity,and quality of solutions.The numerical results indicate that the application of hybridization-encouraged mechanism could effectively improve the performances of genetic algorithm.Finally,as an example in engineering practices,the presented method is used to design a longitudinal flight control system,which demonstrates the obtainability of a reasonable and correct Pareto front. | Sun Yijie Shen Gongzhang | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2008,21,6: | 7 |
| 3 | Paragraph Vector Representation Based on Word to Vector and CNN Learning显示文摘Document processing in natural language includes retrieval,sentiment analysis,theme extraction,etc.Classical methods for handling these tasks are based on models of probability,semantics and networks for machine learning.The probability model is loss of semantic information in essential,and it influences the processing accuracy.Machine learning approaches include supervised,unsupervised,and semi-supervised approaches,labeled corpora is necessary for semantics model and supervised learning.The method for achieving a reliably labeled corpus is done manually,it is costly and time-consuming because people have to read each document and annotate the label of each document.Recently,the continuous CBOW model is efficient for learning high-quality distributed vector representations,and it can capture a large number of precise syntactic and semantic word relationships,this model can be easily extended to learn paragraph vector,but it is not precise.Towards these problems,this paper is devoted to developing a new model for learning paragraph vector,we combine the CBOW model and CNNs to establish a new deep learning model.Experimental results show that paragraph vector generated by the new model is better than the paragraph vector generated by CBOW model in semantic relativeness and accuracy. | Zeyu Xiong Qiangqiang Shen Yijie Wang Chenyang Zhu | 2018 | Computers, Materials & Continua2018,,5: | 5 |
| 4 | Damage assessment for seismic response of recycled concrete filled steel tube columns显示文摘A model for evaluating structural damage of recycled aggregate concrete filled steel tube(RCFST) columns under seismic effects is proposed in this paper. The proposed model takes the lateral deformation and the effect of repeated cyclic loading into account. Available test results were collected and utilized to calibrate the parameters of the proposed model. A seismic test for six RCFST columns was also performed to validate the proposed damage assessment model. The main test parameters were the recycled coarse aggregate(RCA) replacement percentage and the bond-slip property. The test results indicated that the seismic performance of the RCFST member depends on the RCA contents and their damage index increases as the RCA replacement percentage increases. It is also indicated that the damage degree of RCFST changes with the variation of the RCA replacement percentage. Finally, comparisons between the RCA contents, lateral deformation ratio and damage degree were implemented. It is suggested that an improvement procedure should be implemented in order to compensate for the performance difference between the RCFST and normal concrete filled steel tubes(CFST). | Huang Yijie Xiao Jianzhuang Shen Luming | 2016 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2016,15,3: | 4 |
| 5 | Divergence-degenerate spatial multiplexing towards future ultrahigh capacity,low error-rate optical communications显示文摘Spatial mode(de)multiplexiing of orbital angular momentum(OAM)beams is a promising solution to address future bandwidth issues,but the rapidly increasing divergence with the mode order severely limits the practically addressable number of OAM modes.Here we present a set of multi-vortex geometric beams(MVGBs)as high-dimensional information carriers for free-space optical communication,by virtue of three independent degrees of freedom(DoFs)including central OAM,sub-beam OAM,and coherent-state phase.The novel modal basis set has high divergence degeneracy,and highly consistent propagation behaviors among all spatial modes,capable of increasing the addressable spatial channels by two orders of magnitude than OAM basis as predicted.We experimentally realize the tri-DoF MVGB mode(de)multiplexing and data transmission by the conjugated modulation method,demonstrating lower error rates caused by center offset and coherent background noise,compared with OAM basis.Our work provides a potentially useful basis for the next generation of large-scale dense data communication. | Zhensong Wan Yijie Shen Zhaoyang Wang Zijian Shi Qiang Liu Xing Fu | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022,11,6: | 3 |
| 6 | Improved nsg- Ⅱ mul- tiobjective genetic algorithm based on hybridization encouraged mechanism显示文摘 | Sun Yijie Shen Gongzhang | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Aero- nautics2009,,21: | 1 |
| 7 | Pathological Networks Involving Dysmorphic Neurons in Type ⅡFocal Cortical Dysplasia显示文摘Focal cortical dysplasia(FCD)is one of the most common causes of drug-resistant epilepsy.Dysmorphic neurons are the major histopathological feature of typeⅡFCD,but their role in seizure genesis in FCD is unclear.Here we performed whole-cell patch-clamp recording and morphological reconstruction of cortical principal neurons in postsurgical brain tissue from drug-resistant epilepsy patients.Quantitative analyses revealed distinct morphological and electrophysiological characteristics of the upper layer dysmorphic neurons in typeⅡFCD,including an enlarged soma,aberrant dendritic arbors,increased current injection for rheobase action potential firing,and reduced action potential firing frequency.Intriguingly,the upper layer dysmorphic neurons received decreased glutamatergic and increased GABAergic synaptic inputs that were coupled with upregulation of the Na^(+)-K^(+)-Cl^(−)cotransporter.In addition,we found a depolarizing shift of the GABA reversal potential in the CamKⅡ-cre::PTENflox/flox mouse model of drug-resistant epilepsy,suggesting that enhanced GABAergic inputs might depolarize dysmorphic neurons.Thus,imbalance of synaptic excitation and inhibition of dysmorphic neurons may contribute to seizure genesis in typeⅡFCD. | Yijie Shao Qianqian Ge Jiachao Yang Mi Wang Yu Zhou Jin-Xin Guo Mengyue Zhu Jiachen Shi Yiqi Hu Li Shen Zhong Chen Xiao-Ming Li Jun-Ming Zhu Jianmin Zhang Shumin Duan Jiadong Chen | 2022 | Neuroscience Bulletin2022,38,9: | 1 |
| 8 | Shrinking multiplexed orbital angular momentum to the nanoscale显示文摘Orbital angular momentum interactions at the nanoscale have remained elusive because the phase structure becomes unresolved.Now researchers have shown how to overcome this with tightly focused beams,demonstrating a recordhigh six-dimensional encoding in an ultra-dense nanoscale volume. | Chao He Yijie Shen Andrew Forbes Martin J.Booth | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021,10,11: | 1 |
| 9 | Optimization of microbial cell factories for astaxanthin production: Biosynthesis and regulations, engineering strategies and fermentation optimization strategies显示文摘The global market demand for natural astaxanthin is rapidly increasing owing to its safety,the potential health benefits,and the diverse applications in food and pharmaceutical industries.The major native producers of natural astaxanthin on industrial scale are the alga Haematococcus pluvialis and the yeast Xanthopyllomyces dendrorhous.However,the natural production via these native producers is facing challenges of limited yield and high cost of cultivation and extraction.Alternatively,astaxanthin production via metabolically engineered non-native microbial cell factories such as Escherichia coli,Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Yarrowia lipolytica is another promising strategy to overcome these limitations.In this review we summarize the recent scientific and biotechnological progresses on astaxanthin biosynthetic pathways,transcriptional regulations,the interrelation with lipid metabolism,engineering strategies as well as fermentation process control in major native and non-native astaxanthin producers.These progresses illuminate the prospects of producing astaxanthin by microbial cell factories on industrial scale. | Mostafa Basiony Liming Ouyang Danni Wang Jiaming Yu Liming Zhou Mohan Zhu Xuyuan Wang Jie Feng Jing Dai Yijie Shen Chengguo Zhang Qiang Hua Xiuliang Yang Lixin Zhang | 2022 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2022,7,2: | 1 |
| 10 | Towards higher-dimensional structured light显示文摘Structured light refers to the arbitrarily tailoring of optical fields in all their degrees of freedom(DoFs),from spatial to temporal.Although orbital angular momentum(OAM)is perhaps the most topical example,and celebrating 30 years since its connection to the spatial structure of light,control over other DoFs is slowly gaining traction,promising access to higher-dimensional forms of structured light.Nevertheless,harnessing these new DoFs in quantum and classical states remains challenging,with the toolkit still in its infancy.In this perspective,we discuss methods,challenges,and opportunities for the creation,detection,and control of multiple DoFs for higher-dimensional structured light.We present a roadmap for future development trends,from fundamental research to applications,concentrating on the potential for larger-capacity,higher-security information processing and communication,and beyond. | Chao He Yijie Shen Andrew Forbes | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022,11,8: | 1 |
| 11 | Topological transformation and free-space transport of photonic hopfions显示文摘Structured light fields embody strong spatial variations of polarization,phase,and amplitude.Understanding,characterization,and exploitation of such fields can be achieved through their topological properties.Three-dimensional(3D)topological solitons,such as hopfions,are 3D localized continuous field configurations with nontrivial particle-like structures that exhibit a host of important topologically protected properties.Here,we propose and demonstrate photonic counterparts of hopfions with exact characteristics of Hopf fibration,Hopf index,and Hopf mapping from real-space vector beams to homotopic hyperspheres representing polarization states.We experimentally generate photonic hopfions with on-demand high-order Hopf indices and independently controlled topological textures,including Néel-,Bloch-,and antiskyrmionic types.We also demonstrate a robust free-space transport of photonic hopfions,thus showing the potential of hopfions for developing optical topological informatics and communications. | Yijie Shen Bingshi Yu Haijun Wu Chunyu Li Zhihan Zhu Anatoly V.Zayats | 2023 | Advanced Photonics2023,5,1: | 0 |
| 12 | Scalar optical hopfions显示文摘Hopfions are three-dimensional(3D)topological states discovered in field theory,magnetics,and hydrodynamics that resemble particle-like objects in physical space.Hopfions inherit the topological features of the Hopf fibration,a homotopic mapping from unit sphere in 4D space to unit sphere in 3D space.Here we design and demonstrate dynamic scalar optical hopfions in the shape of a toroidal vortex and expressed as an approximate solution to Maxwell’s equations.Equiphase lines correspond to disjoint and interlinked loops forming complete ring tori in 3D space.The Hopf invariant,product of two winding numbers,is determined by the topological charge of the poloidal spatiotemporal vortices and toroidal spatial vortices in toroidal coordinates.Optical hopfions provide a photonic testbed for studying topological states and may be utilized as high-dimensional information carriers. | Chenhao Wan Yijie Shen Andy Chong Qiwen Zhan | 2022 | eLight2022,2,1: | 0 |
| 13 | Multidimensional optical tweezers synthetized by rigid-body emulated structured light显示文摘Structured light with more extended degrees of freedom(DoFs)and in higher dimensions is increasingly gaining traction and leading to breakthroughs such as super-resolution imaging,larger-capacity communication,and ultraprecise optical trapping or tweezers.More DoFs for manipulating an object can access more maneuvers and radically increase maneuvering precision,which is of significance in biology and related microscopic detection.However,manipulating particles beyond three-dimensional(3D)spatial manipulation by using current all-optical tweezers technology remains difficult.To overcome this limitation,we theoretically and experimentally present six-dimensional(6D)structured optical tweezers based on tailoring structured light emulating rigid-body mechanics.Our method facilitates the evaluation of the methodology of rigid-body mechanics to synthesize six independent DoFs in a structured optical trapping system,akin to six-axis rigid-body manipulation,including surge,sway,heave,roll,pitch,and yaw.In contrast to previous 3D optical tweezers,our 6D structured optical tweezers significantly improved the flexibility of the path design of complex trajectories,thereby laying the foundation for next-generation functional optical manipulation,assembly,and micromechanics. | LIUHAO ZHU YUPING TAI HEHE LI HUAJIE HU XINZHONG LI YANGJIAN CAI YIJIE SHEN | 2023 | Photonics Research2023,11,9: | 0 |