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| 1 | Multimorbidity patterns and association with mortality in 0.5 million Chinese adults显示文摘Background:Few studies have assessed the relationship between multimorbidity patterns and mortality risk in the Chinese population.We aimed to identify multimorbidity patterns and examined the associations of multimorbidity patterns and the number of chronic diseases with the risk of mortality among Chinese middle-aged and older adults.Methods:We used data from the China Kadoorie Biobank and included 512,723 participants aged 30 to 79 years.Multimorbidity was defined as the presence of two or more of the 15 chronic diseases collected by self-report or physical examination at baseline.Multimorbidity patterns were identified using hierarchical cluster analysis.Cox regression was used to estimate the associations of multimorbidity patterns and the number of chronic diseases with all-cause and cause-specific mortality.Results:Overall,15.8%of participants had multimorbidity.The prevalence of multimorbidity increased with age and was higher in urban than rural participants.Four multimorbidity patterns were identified,including cardiometabolic multimorbidity(diabetes,coronary heart disease,stroke,and hypertension),respiratory multimorbidity(tuberculosis,asthma,and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease),gastrointestinal and hepatorenal multimorbidity(gallstone disease,chronic kidney disease,cirrhosis,peptic ulcer,and cancer),and mental and arthritis multimorbidity(neurasthenia,psychiatric disorder,and rheumatoid arthritis).During a median of 10.8 years of follow-up,49,371 deaths occurred.Compared with participants without multimorbidity,cardiometabolic multimorbidity(hazard ratios[HR]=2.20,95%confidence intervals[CI]:2.14-2.26)and respiratory multimorbidity(HR=2.13,95%CI:1.97-2.31)demonstrated relatively higher risks of mortality,followed by gastrointestinal and hepatorenal multimorbidity(HR=1.33,95%CI:1.22-1.46).The mortality risk increased by 36%(HR=1.36,95%CI:1.35-1.37)with every additional disease.Conclusion:Cardiometabolic multimorbidity and respiratory multimorbidity posed the highest threat on mortality risk and deserved particular attention in Chinese adults. | Junning Fan Zhijia Sun Canqing Yu Yu Guo Pei Pei Ling Yang Yiping Chen Huaidong Du Dianjianyi Sun Yuanjie Pang Jun Zhang Simon Gilbert Daniel Avery Junshi Chen Zhengming Chen Jun Lyu Liming Li On Behalf of the China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，6： | 17 |
| 2 | Harvesting vibration energy by a triple-cantilever based triboelectric nanogenerator显示文摘摩擦电 nanogenerators (TENG ) ,为基于摩擦电效果收获周围的机械精力的一种唯一的技术,被证明了是为自我动力的系统的一条划算、简单、柔韧的途径。这里,我们为收获颤动精力表明讲道理地设计的三倍伸臂的基于的 TENG。与制作到金皮铜合金陪衬的表面上的 nanowire 数组的帮助,最新设计的 TENG 与 252.3 mW/m2 的山峰功率密度生产开电路的电压直到 101 V 和 55.7 A 的电线走火电流。TENG 系统地为即刻地照亮 40 根商业轻射出的二极管作为直接力量来源被调查并且示威。第一次,一台 TENG 设备为收获颤动精力被设计了,特别在低频率,打开它象一种新精力技术的申请。 | Weiqing Yang Jun Chen Guang Zhu Xiaonan Wen Peng Bai Yuanjie Su Yuan Lin Zhonglin Wang | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，12： | 13 |
| 3 | Optical trapping with structured light: a review显示文摘Optical trapping describes the interaction between light and matter to manipulate micro-objects through momentum transfer.In the case of 3D trapping with a single beam,this is termed optical tweezers.Optical tweezers are a powerful and noninvasive tool for manipulating small objects,and have become indispensable in many fields,including physics,biology,soft condensed matter,among others.In the early days,optical trapping was typically accomplished with a single Gaussian beam.In recent years,we have witnessed rapid progress in the use of structured light beams with customized phase,amplitude,and polarization in optical trapping.Unusual beam properties,such as phase singularities on-axis and propagation invariant nature,have opened up novel capabilities to the study of micromanipulation in liquid,air,and vacuum.We summarize the recent advances in the field of optical trapping using structured light beams. | Yuanjie Yang Yu-Xuan Ren Mingzhou Chen Yoshihiko Arita Carmelo Rosales-Guzmán | 2021 | Advanced Photonics2021，3，3： | 12 |
| 4 | Accumulation and source of heavy metals in sediment of a reservoir near an industrial park of northwest China显示文摘 | Yuanjie ZHU Xinwei LU Linna YANG Lijun WANG | 2016 | Frontiers of Earth Science2016，10，4： | 11 |
| 5 | An improved deep forest model for forecast the outdoor atmospheric corrosion rate of low-alloy steels显示文摘The paper proposes a new deep structure model,called Densely Connected Cascade Forest-Weighted K Nearest Neighbors(DCCF-WKNNs),to implement the corrosion data modelling and corrosion knowledgemining.Firstly,we collect 409 outdoor atmospheric corrosion samples of low-alloy steels as experiment datasets.Then,we give the proposed methods process,including random forests-K nearest neighbors(RF-WKNNs)and DCCF-WKNNs.Finally,we use the collected datasets to verify the performance of the proposed method.The results show that compared with commonly used and advanced machine-learning algorithms such as artificial neural network(ANN),support vector regression(SVR),random forests(RF),and cascade forests(cForest),the proposed method can obtain the best prediction results.In addition,the method can predict the corrosion rates with variations of any one single environmental variable,like pH,temperature,relative humidity,SO2,rainfall or Cl-.By this way,the threshold of each variable,upon which the corrosion rate may have a large change,can be further obtained. | Yuanjie Zhi Tao Yang Dongmei Fu | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，14： | 9 |
| 6 | Measuring high orbital angular momentum of vortex beams with an improved multipoint interferometer显示文摘A multipoint interferometer(MI),uniformly distributed point-like pinholes in a circle,was proposed to measure the orbital angular momentum(OAM)of vortex beams[Phys.Rev.Lett.101,100801(2008)],which can be used for measuring OAM of light from astronomical sources.This is a simple and robust method;however,it is noted that this method is only available for low topological charge because the diffracted intensity patterns for vortex beams with higher OAM will repeat periodically.Here,we propose an improved multipoint interferometer(IMI)for measuring the OAM of an optical vortex with high topological charge.The structure of our IMI is almost the same as the MI,but the size of each pinhole is larger than a point in the MI.Such a small change enables each pinhole to get more phase information from the incident beams;accordingly,the IMI can distinguish any vortex beams with different OAM.We demonstrate its viability both theoretically and experimentally. | QI ZHAO MIAO DONG YIHUA BAI YUANJIE YANG | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，5： | 7 |
| 7 | 中国成人糖尿病、血糖与结直肠癌发病率:针对50万人的前瞻性研究显示文摘背景糖尿病可致结直肠癌(CRC)的发病风险升高。糖尿病病程和非糖尿病患者的血糖与CRC发病风险之间的相关性仍不清楚。方法2004至2008年前瞻性中国Kadoofe Biobank研究从10个不同地区纳入了512 713名受试者。在10年随访期间,在基线无癌症史的510 136名受试者中共记录有3 024例新发CRC病例(1 745例结肠癌,1 716例直肠癌)。应用Cox回归分析对糖尿病(入组前诊断或筛查发现的)或无糖尿病病史者随机血糖(RPG)水平与CRC发病相关性的校正风险比(HR)进行估计。结果基线时,共有5.8%的受试者患有糖尿病。糖尿病患者发生CRC的校正HR为1.18(95%可信区间1.04~1.33),且发生结肠癌与直肠癌的风险相当[1.19(1.01~1.39)比1.14(0.96~1135)]。这些患者发生CRC的HR随糖尿病病程的延长而下降(趋势P值为0.03)。在入组前无糖尿病的受试者中,其RPG水平与CRC发病呈正相关,基线RPG每升高1 mmol/L其发生CRC的校正HR为1.04(1.02~1.05),且发生结肠癌与直肠癌的风险亦相当[1.03(1.01~1.05)比1.04(1.02~1.06)]。在男性中,糖尿病和RPG与CRC发病风险的相关性高于女性,但其差异无统计学意义(异质性检验的P值分别为0.3和0.2)。讨论在中国成年人中,未诊断糖尿病者其糖尿病和升高的血糖水平与CRC发病风险升高相关。 | Yuanjie Pang Christiana Kartsonak yu Guo Yiping Chen Ling Yang Zheng Bian Fiona Bragg Iona Y Millwood Leijia Shen Songgen Zhou Jiben Liu Junshi Chen Liming Li Michael V Holmes Zhengming Ghen 霍永丰(译) | 2019 | 英国医学杂志中文版2019，22，1： | 6 |
| 8 | Flexible organic thin-film transistors based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) films for nitrogen dioxide detection显示文摘Flexible nitrogen dioxide(NO_2) gas sensors based on organic thin-film transistors(OTFTs) were developed in this work, in which conductive indium tin oxide(ITO) coated polyethylene naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate(PEN) was designed for the flexible substrates, and poly methyl methacrylate(PMMA) and poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) was spin-coated as the gate dielectric layer and spray-deposited as the active layer, respectively. The effects of PMMA concentrations and P3HT solution volume on performances of flexible OTFTs were systematically investigated. The results showed that the optimized flexible OTFT exhibited high field-effect mobility(9.51×10^(–3) cm^2/(V s) at a gate bias of –50 V) and excellent response characteristics,including high sensitivity(up to 0.169 ppm^(–1)), good repeatability and selectivity. The flexibility of the developed OTFT sensor was also investigated, and the results showed that the electrical and gas-sensing properties were affected by the bending cycles,thus further work should be done for improving the flexibility of the sensor. This work provides an effective approach in developing high performance flexible OTFT NO_2 gas sensor. | YANG Jing XIE GuangZhong SU YuanJie ZHANG QiuPing DU HongFei TAI HuiLing DU XiaoSong JIANG YaDong | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，11： | 3 |
| 9 | Phyllotaxis-inspired nanosieves with multiplexed orbital angular momentum显示文摘Nanophotonic platforms such as metasurfaces,achieving arbitrary phase profiles within ultrathin thickness,emerge as miniaturized,ultracompact and kaleidoscopic optical vortex generators.However,it is often required to segment or interleave independent sub-array metasurfaces to multiplex optical vortices in a single nano-device,which in turn affects the device’s compactness and channel capacity.Here,inspired by phyllotaxis patterns in pine cones and sunflowers,we theoretically prove and experimentally report that multiple optical vortices can be produced in a single compact phyllotaxis nanosieve,both in free space and on a chip,where one meta-atom may contribute to many vortices simultaneously.The time-resolved dynamics of on-chip interference wavefronts between multiple plasmonic vortices was revealed by ultrafast time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy.Our nature-inspired optical vortex generator would facilitate various vortex-related optical applications,including structured wavefront shaping,free-space and plasmonic vortices,and high-capacity information metaphotonics. | Zhongwei Jin David Janoschka Junhong Deng Lin Ge Pascal Dreher Bettina Frank Guangwei Hu Jincheng Ni Yuanjie Yang Jing Li Changyuan Yu Dangyuan Lei Guixin Li Shumin Xiao Shengtao Mei Harald Giessen Frank Meyer zu Heringdorf Cheng-Wei Qiu | 2021 | eLight2021，1，1： | 3 |
| 10 | Comprehensive test stand for high-intensity cyclotron development显示文摘A comprehensive test stand for high-intensity cyclotron development,a 10 MeV 430 μA cyclotron,has been successfully constructed at China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE) for the experimental verification of the viability of a 100 MeV high-intensity cyclotron (CYCIAE-100) being constructed at CIAE.The verification includes the overall design technology,detail design and engineering technology for the crucial parts of the machine,e.g.main magnet and beam diagnostics.It will also pave the way for future enhancement of the beam intensity.The test stand consists of a H-ion source,axial injection system,central region,main magnet and coil,RF resonator,stripping extraction,and auxiliary systems,which include the RF power amplifier,high voltage and DC power supplies,electric apparatus,beam diagnostics,control,vacuum,water cooling,pneumatic system,and safety interlock.This paper presents the work regarding the design and sub-system development of the test sand,and the results of the beam commissioning of the machine. | ZHANG TianJue LI ZhenGuo CHU ChengJie XING JianSheng GUAN FengPing ZHONG JunQing JI Bin GE Tao YIN ZhiGuo HOU ShiGang PAN GaoFeng YAO HongJuan LU YinLong WANG ZhenHui WU LongCheng LIN Jun JIA XianLu WEI SuMin WEN LiPeng WANG Feng XIA Le CAI HongRu XIE HuaiDong CHEN RongFan ZHANG Yan ZHANG SuPing LIU GengShou ZOU Jian AN ShiZhong YANG JianJun BI YuanJie YANG Fang | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Color-texture based unsupervised segmentation using JSEG with fuzzy connectedness显示文摘Color quantization is bound to lose spatial information of color distribution. If too much necessary spatial distribution information of color is lost in JSEG, it is difficult or even impossible for JSEG to segment image correctly. Enlightened from segmentation based on fuzzy theories, soft class-map is constracted to solve that problem. The definitions of values and other related ones are adjusted according to the soft class-map. With more detailed values obtained from soft class map, more color distribution information is preserved. Experiments on a synthetic image and many other color images illustrate that JSEG with soft class-map can solve efficiently the problem that in a region there may exist color gradual variation in a smooth transition. It is a more robust method especially for images which haven’t been heavily blurred near boundaries of underlying regions. | Zheng Yuanjie Yang Jie Zhou Yue Wang Yuzhong | 2006 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2006，17，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Spatial-Temporal Ground Deformation Study of Baotou Based on the PS-InSAR Method显示文摘Ground subsidence is an emerging geological hazard in Baotou,Inner Mongolia.Four areas of Baotou with relatively large subsidence range and rate were selected for analysis.Focusing on investigation of ground subsidence using PS-In SAR technology,a total of 43 frames of ALOS PALSAR images yielded a SAR data span from December 2006 to January 2011,allowing ground subsidence scope,subsidence velocity,time-series deformation to be obtained.Major causes and influencing factors of the ground subsidence are closely related to soft soil consolidation and compaction and the decrease in the level of groundwater caused by increased development and utilization of groundwater. | GE Weili LI Yuanjie WANG Zhichao ZHANG Chunming YANG Honglei | 2021 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2021，95，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Partially coherent vortex beams:Fundamentals and applications显示文摘It has been over 30 years since the concept of optical vortices was first proposed by Coullet et al.in 1989,and the field of structured beams has grown extremely.In the last two decades,partially coherent vortex beams(PCVBs)have received increasing interest in the fields of optical manipulation,optical communication,optical imaging,etc.,and great progress has been made in the area of the coherence singularities,generation methods,topological charge measurements,and promising applications of PCVBs.In this review,we firstly outline the basic concepts of PCVBs.We explicate the relationship between the coherence vortices and optical vortices,and the evolution behavior of optical vortices to coherence vortices is summarized in detail.We discuss a special form of coherence singularity,ring dislocation,mathematically and physically.The ring dislocation in the correlation functions under low coherence is dependent on the mode indices,which provide a feasible approach to measure mode indices of PCVBs.Subsequently,we summarize the various methods for measuring the topological charge of PCVBs,highlight the measurement method based on the cross-correlation function,and a physical explanation on the relation between ring dislocation and topological charge is given.After that,we review the recent advances on experimental generation of several kinds of PCVBs.Lastly,we give an overview on the potential applications of PCVBs. | Miao Dong ChengLiang Zhao YangJian Cai YuanJie Yang | 2021 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2021，64，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Adsorption behaviors of gas molecules on the surface of ZnO nanocrystals under UV irradiation显示文摘A UV-activated room temperature chemiresistive gas sensor based on ZnO nanocrystals film was fabricated. Its gas sensing properties under various conditions were also investigated in detail. The results shed new insight into the adsorption behaviors of gas molecules on the surface of ZnO nanocrystals under UV irradiation. The chemisorbed oxygen species(O^-2(ads)(hv)) induced by UV light govern the adsorption and desorption ways of other gas molecules on the surface of ZnO nanocrystals, which is dependent on the electron affinity of gas molecules. Gas molecules with higher electron affinity than oxygen molecules can be adsorbed on the surface by the competitive adsorption way, extracting electrons from the surface. Gas molecules with lower electron affinity than oxygen molecules are attracted by the adsorbed O^-2(ads)(hv)layer, releasing electrons to the surface. These processes can influence the gas sensing properties of the sensor. Our findings will pave the way for the fundamental understanding and design of UV-activated gas sensor in the future. | ZHANG QiuPing XIE GuangZhong DU HongFei YANG Jing SU YuanJie TAI HuiLing XU Ming ZHAO Kang | 2019 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2019，62，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Unsupervised segmentation on image with JSEG using soft class map 显示文摘 | Zheng Yuanjie Yang Jie Zhou Yue | 2004 | Lecture Notes in Computer Science2004，3177，： | 1 |
| 16 | Theoretical studies on the heats of formation, densities, and detonation properties of substituted s-tetrazine compounds显示文摘 | Yang Zhou XinPing Long YuanJie Shu | 2010 | J Mol Model2010，16，： | 1 |
| 17 | Color filter array demosaicking with local color distribution linearity 显示文摘 | Zheng Yuanjie Lin Stephen Yang Jie | 2005 | Optical Engineering2005，44，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Color Filter Array Demosaicing with Local Color Distribution Linearity 显示文摘 | Yuanjie Zheng Stephen Lin Jie Yang | 2005 | Optical Engineering2005，44，50： | 1 |
| 19 | Model checking with fairness assumptions using PAT显示文摘 | Yuanjie SI Jun SUN Yang LIU Jin Song DONG Jun PANG Shao Jie ZHANG Xiaohu YANG | 2014 | Frontiers of Computer Science2014，8，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Color Filter Array Demosaicing with Local Color Distribution Linearity显示文摘 | Yuanjie Zheng Stephen Lin Jie Yang | 2005 | Optical Engineering2005，44，50： | 1 |
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