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| 1 | Gestational diabetes mellitus: Challenges for different ethnic groups显示文摘Ethnicity is defined as'belonging to a social groupthat has a common national or cultural tradition'.Membership of certain ethnic groups has long been associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Studies that examined ethnic differences amongst women with GDM were often conducted in western countries where women from various ethnic backgrounds were represented.The prevalence of GDM appears to be particularly high among women from South Asia and South East Asia,compared to Caucasian,African-American and Hispanic communities.For some,but not all ethnic groups,the body mass index is a risk factor for the development of GDM.Even within a particular ethnic group,those who were born in their native countries have a different risk profile for GDM compared to those born in western countries.In terms of treatment,medical nutrition therapy(MNT)plays a key role in the management of GDM and the prescription of MNT should be culturally sensitive.Limited studies have shown that women who live in an English-speaking country but predominantly speak a language other than English,have lower rates of dietary understanding compared with their English speaking counterparts,and this may affect compliance to therapy.Insulin therapy also plays an important role and there appears to be variation as to the progression of women who progress to requiring insulin among different ethnicities.As for peri-natal outcomes,women from Pacific Islander countries have higher rates of macrosomia,while women from Chinese backgrounds had lower adverse pregnancy outcomes.From a maternal outcome point of view,pregnant women from Asia with GDM have a higher incidence of abnormal glucose tolerance test results post-partum and hence a higher risk of future development of type2 diabetes mellitus.On the other hand,women from Hispanic or African-American backgrounds with GDM are more likely to develop hypertension post-partum.This review highlights the fact that management needs to be individualised and the clinician should be mindful of the impact that differences in ethnicity may have on the clinical characteristics and pregnancy outcomes inwomen affected by GDM,particularly those living in Western countries.Understanding these differences is critical in the delivery of optimal antenatal care for women from diverse ethnic backgrounds. | Lili Yuen Vincent W Wong | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，8： | 29 |
| 2 | The Hippo pathway effectors YAP and TAZ promote cell growth by modulating amino acid signaling to mTORCl显示文摘 | Carsten Gram Hansen Yuen Lam Dora Ng Wai-Ling Macrina Lam Steven W Plouffe Kun-Liang Guan | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，12： | 19 |
| 3 | Abnormal subchondral bone remodeling and its association with articular cartilage degradation in knees of type 2 diabetes patients显示文摘Type 2 diabetes(T2 D) is associated with systemic abnormal bone remodeling and bone loss. Meanwhile,abnormal subchondral bone remodeling induces cartilage degradation, resulting in osteoarthritis(OA).Accordingly, we investigated alterations in subchondral bone remodeling, microstructure and strength in knees from T2 D patients and their association with cartilage degradation. Tibial plateaus were collected from knee OA patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty and divided into non-diabetic(n = 70) and diabetes(n = 51) groups. Tibial plateaus were also collected from cadaver donors(n = 20) and used as controls.Subchondral bone microstructure was assessed using micro-computed tomography. Bone strength was evaluated by micro-finite-element analysis. Cartilage degradation was estimated using histology. The expression of tartrate-resistant acidic phosphatase(TRAP), osterix, and osteocalcin were calculated using immunohistochemistry. Osteoarthritis Research Society International(OARSI) scores of lateral tibial plateau did not differ between non-diabetic and diabetes groups, while higher OARSI scores on medial side were detected in diabetes group. Lower bone volume fraction and trabecular number and higher structure model index were found on both sides in diabetes group. These microstructural alterations translated into lower elastic modulus in diabetes group. Moreover, diabetes group had a larger number of TRAP^+ osteoclasts and lower number of Osterix^+ osteoprogenitors and Osteocalcin^+ osteoblasts. T2 D knees are characterized by abnormal subchondral bone remodeling and microstructural and mechanical impairments, which were associated with exacerbated cartilage degradation. In regions with intact cartilage the underlying bone still had abnormal remodeling in diabetes group, suggesting that abnormal bone remodeling may contribute to the early pathogenesis of T2 D-associated knee OA. | Yan Chen Yong-Can Huang Chun Hoi Yan Kwong Yuen Chiu Qingjun Wei Jingmin Zhao X Edward Guo Frankie Leung William W Lu | 2017 | Bone Research2017，5，4： | 10 |
| 4 | 终轧和卷取温度对热轧带钢表面氧化铁皮结构和酸洗性能的影响显示文摘作为提高酸洗效率研究课题的一部分,BHP钢铁公司研究人员开展了对热轧带钢表面氧化铁皮结构的研究,介绍了氧化铁皮及其结构对酸洗行为影响的研究结果。 | R Y Chen W Y D Yuen 李鹏(译) 齐慧滨(校) | 2007 | 世界钢铁2007，7，5： | 5 |
| 5 | 热轧条件和破鳞对热轧带钢酸洗性能的影响显示文摘研究发现,在不同热轧条件下,热轧钢卷不同部位的表面所形成的氧化铁皮其结构差异很大。而且,氧化铁皮的结构差异对热轧钢卷酸洗的要求也有所不同。如果部分钢卷出现不利的氧化铁皮结构,必须降低酸洗线运行速度。通常,这种情况也给酸洗线产能带来不利影响。澳大利亚必和必拓(BHP)公司西港钢厂(Western Port Works)的终轧温度(FT)为910℃,卷取温度(CT)为720℃,这引起钢卷边部形成酸洗都难以去除的氧化铁皮结构(即边部氧化铁皮),明显降低了整个酸洗过程的速度。通过讨论近期实验室研究结果、破鳞作用以及酸洗线试验,优化了热轧工艺参数,形成了有利于酸洗的氧化铁皮结构。 | R Y Chen W Y D Yuen R Hull 王炜(译) 齐慧滨(校) | 2007 | 世界钢铁2007，7，4： | 4 |
| 6 | Drugs Associated with Hepatotoxicity and their Reporting Frequency of Liver Adverse Events in VigiBase(TM)显示文摘 | Suzuki Ayako Andrade Raul J Bjornsson Einar Lucena M Isabel Lee William M Yuen Nancy A Hunt Christine M Freston James W | 2010 | Drug Safety2010，，6： | 2 |
| 7 | Radiation characteristics of honeycomb solar collectors 显示文摘 | Tien C L Yuen W W | 1975 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer1975，18，12： | 1 |
| 8 | l Textile metallization显示文摘 | Yuen C W M Jiang S Q Kan C W et a | 2006 | TextileAsia2006，910，： | 1 |
| 9 | Digital inkjet printing for chitosan-treated cotton fabric显示文摘 | P S R Choi C W M Yuen S K A Ku | 2005 | Fibers and Polymers2005，6，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Human infection with influenza H9N2显示文摘 | Peiris M Yuen K Y Leung C W | 1999 | lancet1999，354，： | 1 |
| 11 | Acoustic coupling into the ionosphere from seismic waves of the earthquake at Kurile Islands on August 11, 1969显示文摘 | Weaver P F Yuen P C Prolss G W | 1971 | Nature1971，226，： | 1 |
| 12 | Physical and chemical analysis of plasma-treated cotton fabric subjected to wrinkle-resistant finish- ing显示文摘 | LAM Y L KAN C W YUEN C W M | 2011 | Cellulose2011，18，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Replication ofavian and seasonal influenza viruses in human bronchus andlung显示文摘 | Chan R W Y Yuen K M Yu W C L | 2011 | Influenza Other Resp Viruses2011，5，： | 1 |
| 14 | Optimizing Timetable Synchronization for Rail Mass Transit 显示文摘 | Wong R C W Yuen T W Y Fung K W | 2008 | Transportation Sci- ence2008，42，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Fast resonance-detection technique for single-frequency operation of injection-seeded Nd∶YAG lasers显示文摘 | HENDERSON S W YUEN E H FRY E S | 1986 | Opt Lett1986，11，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Long-term survial after gastrectomy for advanced bleeding or perforated gastric carcinoma显示文摘 | Gertsch P Chow L W Yuen S T | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 17 | A double-blind, crossover assessment of the sedative and analgesic effects of in- tranasal dexmedetomidine显示文摘 | YUEN V M IRWIN M G HUI T W | 2007 | Anesthesia and Analgesia2007，105，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Atwo-bath method for digital ink-jet printing of cotton fabric with ehitosan显示文摘 | C W M Yuen S K A Ku C W Kan etal | 2007 | Fibers and Polymers2007，8，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Review of the high-temperature oxidation of iron and carbon steels in air or oxygen显示文摘 | Chen R Y Yuen W Y D | 2003 | Oxidation of Metals2003，59，56： | 1 |
| 20 | Human infection withinfluenza H9N2显示文摘 | Peiris M Yuen K Y Leung C W | 1999 | Lancet1999，354，91： | 1 |
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