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| 1 | Review of Chinese atmospheric science research over the past 70 years: Synoptic meteorology显示文摘Synoptic meteorology is a branch of meteorology that uses synoptic weather observations and charts for the diagnosis,study,and forecasting of weather.Weather refers to the specific state of the atmosphere near the Earth’s surface during a short period of time.The spatial distribution of meteorological elements in the atmosphere can be represented by a variety of transient weather phenomena,which are caused by weather systems of different spatial and temporal scales.Weather is closely related to people’s life,and its development and evolution have always been the focus of atmospheric scientific research and operation.The development of synoptic meteorology is closely related to the development of observation systems,dynamical theories and numerical models.In China,observation networks have been built since the early 1950 s.Up to now,a comprehensive meteorological observation systembased on ground,air and space has been established.In particular,the development of a new generation of dense radar networks,the development of the Fengyun satellite series and the implementation of a series of large field experiments have brought our understanding of weather from large-scale environment to thermal dynamics,cloud microphysical structure and evolution characteristics of meso and micro-scale weather systems.The development of observation has also promoted the development of theory,numerical model and simulation.In the early days,China mainly used foreign numerical models.Lately,China has developed numerical model systems with independent intellectual property rights.Based on the results of high-resolution numerical simulations,in-depth understanding of the initiation and evolution mechanism and predictability of weather at different scales has been obtained.Synoptic meteorology has gradually changed from an initially independent development to a multidisciplinary approach,and the interaction between weather and the change of climate and environment has become a hot and frontier topic in atmospheric science.This paper reviews the important scientific and technological achievements made in China over the past 70 years in the fields of synoptic meteorology based on the literatures in China and abroad,from six aspects respectively including atmospheric dynamics,synoptic-scale weather,typhoon and tropical weather,severe convective weather,numerical weather prediction and data assimilation,weather and climate,atmospheric physics and atmospheric environment. | Zhiyong MENG Fuqing ZHANG Dehai LUO Zhemin TAN Juan FANG Jianhua SUN Xueshun SHEN Yunji ZHANG Shuguang WANG Wei HAN Kun ZHAO Lei ZHU Yongyun HU Huiwen XUE Yaping MA Lijuan ZHANG Ji NIE Ruilin ZHOU Sa LI Hongjun LIU Yuning ZHU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，12： | 7 |
| 2 | Microstructure and mechanical property evolution of friction stir welded(B4C+Al2O3)/Al composites designed for neutron absorbing materials显示文摘(B4C+Al2O3)/Al composite designed for the dry storage of spent nuclear fuels was fabricated and then subjected to friction stir welding, at a welding speed of 100 mm/min and rotation rates of 400–800 r/min. Sound joints were obtained under all welding parameters;however, significant softening occurred in the nugget zone(NZ) for all the joints. Therefore, all the joints exhibited significantly decreased strength at both room temperature and high temperature compared with the base metal, with the joints fracturing in the NZs. Rotation rate exhibited no obvious effect on the tensile strength of the joints, but led to increased elongation as the result of the broadened NZs. The detailed microstructural examinations indicated that the welding thermomechanical effect broke up the near 3D amorphous Al2O3 netlike structure distributed at the Al grain boundaries, caused the coarsening of Al grains, and the agglomeration and crystallization of amorphous Al2O3, thereby resulting in the softening of the NZs and the reduction in the joint strength. Consequently, inhibiting the breakup and crystallization of 3D amorphous Al2O3 netlike structure is the key factor to improve the joint strength of the(B4C+Al2O3)/Al composite. | ZAN YuNing WANG BeiBei ZHOU YangTao JIA CunLei LIU ZhenYu WANG QuanZhao XIAO BoLv MA ZongYi | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，7： | 3 |
| 3 | Well-construction of Zn_(2)SnO_(4)/SnO_(2)@ZIF-8 core-shell hetero-structure with efficient photocatalytic activity towards tetracycline under restricted space显示文摘Nowadays,efficient removal of antibiotic(e.g.tetracycline,TC) from water bodies has been of great global concern.Hereby,a novel Zn_(2)SnO_(4)/SnO_(2)@ZIF-8 photo-catalyst was first synthesized by a facile selfassembly in-situ growth method.Zn_(2)SnO_(4)/SnO_(2)@ZIF-8 exhibits a remarkable photocatalytic activity towards TC under visible-light driven with a rapid rate constant of 1.5 × 10^(-2)min^(-1), and a removal efficiency of 81.2%,which is superior to some catalysts in the literature.Importantly,the photocatalytic activity of Zn_(2)SnO_(4)/SnO_(2)@ZIF-8 could still remain ~77% after the fifth cycle,indicating its good stability and reusability.The remarkable performances of adsorption and photocatalytic were attributed to associative effects of catalytic activity of Zn_(2)SnO_(4)/SnO_(2)and the unique porous nanostructure and stability of ZIF-8.This work could aid the future design and preparation of novel MOFs composite catalysts for efficient elimination of antibiotics from water. | Jiafei Wu Yuning Jin Danping Wu Xiaoying Yan Na Ma Wei Dai | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2022，，12： | 3 |
| 4 | Assembly of carbon nanodots in graphene-based composite for flexible electro-thermal heater with ultrahigh efficiency显示文摘A high-efficiency electro-thermal heater requires simultaneously high electrical and thermal conductivities to generate and dissipate Joule heat efficiently.A low in put voltage is essential to en sure the heaters safe applications.However,the low voltage gen erally leads to low saturated temperature and heati ng rate and hence a low thermal efficie ncy.How to reduce the in put voltage while maintai ning a high electro-thermal efficiency is still a challenge.Herein,a highly electrical and thermal conductive film was 8nstructed using a graphene-based composite which has an internal three-dimensional(3D)conductive network.In the 3D framework,cellulose nanocrystalline(CNC)phase with chiral liquid crystal manner presents in the form of alig ned helix betwee n the graphe ne oxide(GO)layers.Carbon nano dots(CDs)are assembled泊side the composite as con ductive nano fillers.Subseque nt an neali ng and compressi on results in the formati on of the assembled GO-CNC-CDs film.The carb on ized CNC nano rods(CNR)with the helical alignment act as irrplane and through-pla ne conn ecti ons of n eighbori ng reduced GO(rGO)nano sheets,forming a con ductive network in the composite film.The CDs with ultrafast electr ons tran sfer rates provide additi onal electro ns and phonons tran sport paths for the composite.As a result,the obtai ned graphe ne?based composite film(rGO-CNR-CDs)exhibited a high thermal conductivity of 1,978.6 W m^-1·K^-1 and electrical conductivity of 2,053.4 S·cm^-1,respectively.The composite film showed an outstanding electro-thermal heating efficiency with the saturated temperature of 315℃and maximum heating rate of 44.9℃·s^-1 at a very low in put voltage of 10 V.The freestandi ng graphe ne composite film with the delicate nano structure desig n has a great pote ntial to be integrated into electro-thermal devices. | Xin Meng Tianxing Chen Yao Li Siyuan Liu Hui Pan Yuning Ma Zhixin Chen Yanping Zhang Shenmin Zhu | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，10： | 3 |
| 5 | Facile one-pot emulsion/sol-gel method for preparing wrinkled silica microspheres显示文摘The present manuscript describes a facile and versatile method for preparing uniform wrinkled silica microspheres with diameters of tens of microns.The method comprises a one-pot emulsion/sol-gel method using silica precursors of organosilane and tetraethoxysilane.By controlling the sol-to-gel transition of the silica precursors,a series of silica microspheres based on uniform emulsion droplets was synthesized by membrane emulsification.The silica microspheres had a variety of surface morphologies ranging from smooth,maze-like wrinkles to polygon-like ravines.It was possible to alter the surface morphologies of the microspheres by controlling the amount of organosilane in the dispersed phase and the amount of ammonia catalyst in the continuous phase of the emulsion.The grooves on the wrinkled microspheres were able to trap polymer nanoparticles of matching size,thereby demonstrating the potential usefulness of the microspheres in separation science and drug delivery. | Yuning Hu Dongxia Hao Fangling Gong Yuanyuan Gao Xingran Yan Guanghui Ma | 2021 | Particuology2021，19，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Modelling turbulent swirling flows based on the algebraic two-equa-tion (k-e) approach显示文摘 | HUANG Yuning MA Huiyang CHU Hongjie | 2006 | Int J Numer Meth Fluids2006，51，3： | 1 |
| 7 | 3D printing of fine-grained aluminum alloys through extrusion-based additive manufacturing:Microstructure and property characterization显示文摘Additive manufacturing(AM)has the potential to transform manufacturing by enabling previously un-thinkable products,digital inventory and delivery,and distributed manufacturing.Here we presented an extrusion-based metal AM method(refer to“SoftTouch”depositionin thefiledpatent)thatis suitablefor making the metal feedstock flowable prior to the deposition through dynamic recrystallization induced grain refinement at elevated temperatures.The flowable metal was extruded out of the printer head like a paste for building dense metal parts with fine equiaxed grains and wrought mechanical properties.Off-the-shelf metal rods were used as feedstock and the printing process was completed in an open-air environment,avoiding pricy powders and costly inert or vacuum conditions.The resulting multi-layer de-posited 6061 aluminum alloys yield strength and ductility comparable to wrought 6061 aluminum alloys after the same T6 heat treatment.The extrusion-based metal AM method can also be advanced as green manufacturing technologies for fabricating novel alloys and composites,adding novel features to existing parts,repairing damaged metal parts,and welding advanced metals for supporting sustainable manufac-turing,in addition to being developed into a cost-effective manufacturing process for the fabrication of dense metal of complex structural forms. | Fengchao Liu Pingsha Dong Abdul Sayeed Khan Yuning Zhang Randy Cheng Alan Taub Zongyi Ma | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Wear behavior of the raw and pre-smashed carbon nanotubes reinforced 6061Al composites fabricated by powder metallurgy显示文摘The raw and pre-smashed(PS)carbon nanotube(CNT)reinforced 6061Al composites(CNT/6061Al)with different CNT contents were respectively fabricated by powder metallurgy technology.It was found that reducing the CNT cluster size by presmashing processing could sharply reduce the friction coefficient,and significantly improve the density,hardness,and wear resistance of the CNT/6061Al composites.For the raw-CNT/6061Al composites,the wear rate increased approximately linear trend while the CNT content was over 1 wt.%.The plastic deformation,deep grooves,and serious delamination were presented on the wear surface.The wear process was gradually transformed from Al-copper base counterpart wear into Al-Al wear for the higher adhesion-binding energy between aluminum and copper base counterpart.While for the PS-CNT/6061Al composites,the wear rate gradually decreased as the CNT content increased from 0 to 2 wt.%.This was mainly because the generation of the thinner mechanically mixed layer(MML)and the PS-CNT prevented the direct contact between specimen and copper base counterpart,which effectively inhibited the adhesive wear.But excessive PS-CNTaddition(~3 wt.%)would weaken the bonding between CNT and 6061Al,and thus the wear resistance of the composite was reduced apparently. | LI XiaoNan LIU ZhenYu ZAN YuNing XIAO BoLü NI DingRui WANG QuanZhao WANG Dong MA ZongYi | 2022 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2022，65，5： | 1 |
| 9 | On-line prereduction of Se (Ⅵ) by thiourea for selenium speciation by hydride generation 显示文摘 | Qiu J H Wang Q Q Yuning Ma | 2006 | Speetrochimica Acta :Part B Atomic Spectroscopy2006，61，7： | 1 |
| 10 | On applying the extended intrinsic mean spin tensor to modelling the turbulence in non-inertial frames of reference显示文摘Modelling the turbulent flows in non-inertial frames of reference has long been a challenging task. Recently we introduced the notion of the 'extended intrinsic mean spin tensor' for turbulence modelling and pointed out that, when applying the Reynolds stress models developed in the inertial frame of reference to model-ling the turbulence in a non-inertial frame of reference, the mean spin tensor should be replaced by the extended intrinsic mean spin tensor to correctly account for the rotation effects induced by the non-inertial frame of reference, to conform in phys-ics with the Reynolds stress transport equation. To exemplify the approach, we conducted numerical simulations of the fully developed turbulent channel flow in a rotating frame of reference by employing four non-linear K-ε models. Our numerical results based on this approach at a wide range of Reynolds and Rossby numbers evince that, among the models tested, the non-linear K-ε model of Huang and Ma and the non-linear K-ε model of Craft, Launder and Suga can better capture the rotation effects and the resulting influence on the structures of turbulence, and therefore are satisfactorily applied to dealing with the turbulent flows of practical interest in engineering. The general approach worked out in this paper is also ap-plied to the second-moment closure and the large-eddy simulation of turbulence. | HUANG YuNing MA HuiYang XU JingLei | 2008 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2008，51，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Effects of ZrSiO4 in non-metallic brake friction materials on friction performance 显示文摘 | Ma Yuning Martynkovfi G S Valfigkovi M | 2008 | Tribology International2008，41，3： | 1 |
| 12 | A new route for preparation of hydrochars from rice husk显示文摘 | Lili Wang Yupeng Guo Yanchao Zhu Ying Li Yuning Qu Chunguang Rong Xiaoyu Ma Zichen Wang | 2010 | Bioresource Technology2010，，24： | 1 |
| 13 | Thermally stable microstructures and mechanical properties of B4C-Al composite with in-situ formed Mg(Al)B2显示文摘B4C particulate-reinforced 6061A1 composite was fabricated by powder metallurgy method. The as-rolled composite possesses high tensile strength which is comparable to that of the peak-aged 6061A1 alloy. More importantly, the microstructures and mechanical properties are thermally stable during long-term holding at elevated temperature (400℃). The microstructual contributions to the strength of the composite were discussed. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis indicates that the in-situ formed reinforcement Mg(Al)B2, as products of the interfacial reactions between B4C and the aluminum matrix, show not only good resistance to thermal coarsening but also strong pinning effect to the grain boundaries in the alloy matrix. | Yangtao Zhou Yuning Zan Shijian Zheng Xiaohong Shao Qianqian Jin Bo Zhang Quanzhao Wang Bolv Xiao Xiuliang Ma Zongyi Ma | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Reduced glycodeoxycholic acid levels are associated with negative clinical outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus显示文摘Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) is characterized by glycemia and insulin disorders.Bile acids(BAs) have emerged as vital signaling molecules in glucose metabolic regulation.BA change in GDM is still unclear,which exerts great significance to illustrate the change of BAs in GDM.GDM patients and normal pregnant women were enrolled during the oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT) screening period.Fasting serums were sampled for the measurement of BAs.BA metabolism profiles were analyzed in both pregnant women with GDM and those with normal glucose tolerance(NGT).Delivery characteristics,delivery gestational age,and infant birthweight were extracted from medical records.GDM patients presented distinctive features compared with NGT patients,including higher body mass index(BMI),elevated serum glucose concentration,raised insulin(both fasting and OGTT),and increased hemoglobin A1 c(HbA1c) levels.Higher homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR) and decreased β-cell compensation(i.e.,oral disposition index(DIo)) were also prevalent in this group.Total BAs(TBAs) remained stable,but glycodeoxycholic acid(GDCA) and taurodeoxycholic acid(TDCA) levels declined significantly in GDM.GDCA was inversely correlated with HOMA-IR and positively correlated with DIo.No obvious differences in clinical outcome between the GDM and NGT groups were observed.However,GDM patients with high HOMA-IR and low DIo tended to have a higher cesarean delivery rate and younger delivery gestational age.In conclusion,GDCA provides a valuable biomarker to evaluate HOMA-IR and DIo, and decreased GDCA levels predict poorer clinical outcomes for GDM. | Bo ZHU Zhixin MA Yuning ZHU Lei FANG Hong ZHANG Hongwei KONG Dajing XIA | 2021 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2021，22，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Numerical simulation of three-dimensional fracturing fracture propagation in radial wells显示文摘A fracture propagation model of radial well fracturing is established based on the finite element-meshless method.The model considers the coupling effect of fracturing fluid flow and rock matrix deformation.The fracture geometries of radial well fracturing are simulated,the induction effect of radial well on the fracture is quantitatively characterized,and the influences of azimuth,horizontal principle stress difference,and reservoir matrix permeability on the fracture geometries are revealed.The radial wells can induce the fractures to extend parallel to their axes when two radial wells in the same layer are fractured.When the radial wells are symmetrically distributed along the direction of the minimum horizontal principle stress with the azimuth greater than 15,the extrusion effect reduces the fracture length of radial wells.When the radial wells are symmetrically distributed along the direction of the maximum horizontal principal stress,the extrusion increases the fracture length of the radial wells.The fracture geometries are controlled by the rectification of radial borehole,the extrusion between radial wells in the same layer,and the deflection of the maximum horizontal principal stress.When the radial wells are distributed along the minimum horizontal principal stress symmetrically,the fracture length induced by the radial well decreases with the increase of azimuth;in contrast,when the radial wells are distributed along the maximum horizontal principal stress symmetrically,the fracture length induced by the radial well first decreases and then increases with the increase of azimuth.The fracture length induced by the radial well decreases with the increase of horizontal principal stress difference.The increase of rock matrix permeability and pore pressure of the matrix around radial wells makes the inducing effect of the radial well on fractures increase. | WANG Tianyu GUO Zhaoquan LI Gensheng MA Zhengchao YONG Yuning CHANG Xin TIAN Shouceng | 2023 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2023，50，3： | 0 |
| 16 | Smoldering charcoal detection in forest soil by multiple CO sensors显示文摘Cleaning up residual fires is an important part of forest fire management to avoid the loss of forest resources caused by the recurrence of a residual fire.Existing residual fire detection equipment is mainly infrared temperature detection and smoke identification.Due to the isolation of ground,temperature and smoke characteristics of medium and large smoldering charcoal in some forest soils are not obvious,making it difficult to identify by detection equipment.CO gas is an important detection index for indoor smoldering fire detection,and an important identification feature of hidden smoldering ground fires.However,there is no research on locating smoldering fires through CO detection.We studied the diffusion law of CO gas directly above covered smoldering charcoal as a criterion to design a detection device equipped with multiple CO sensors.According to the motion decomposition search algorithm,the detection device realizes the function of automatically searching for smoldering charcoal.Experimental data shows that the average CO concentration over the covered smoldering charcoal decreases exponentially with increasing height.The size of the search step is related to the reliability of the search algorithm.The detection success corresponding to the small step length is high but the search time is lengthy which can lead to search failure.The introduction of step and rotation factors in search algorithm improves the search efficiency.This study reveals that the average ground CO concentration directly above smoldering charcoal in forests changes with height.Based on this law,a CO gas sensor detection device for hidden smoldering fires has been designed,which enriches the technique of residual fire detection. | Chunmei Yang Yuning Hou Tongbin Liu Yaqiang Ma Jiuqing Liu | 2023 | Journal of Forestry Research2023，34，6： | 0 |
| 17 | Effects of hot-pressing parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of composites synthesized by Al-TiO_(2) in-situ reaction显示文摘As a classic in-situ reaction, the Al-TiO_(2) reaction is expected to prepare aluminum matrix composites with high thermal stability.In this study, it was found that the preparation method of ensuring sufficient reaction using higher temperatures in previous studies was not conducive to acquiring optimized high-temperature strength. With the increase of hot-pressing temperature and the extension of holding time, the in-situ reaction became more thorough, but the strength of the composites first increased and then decreased. Coarsening of the microstructure at high temperatures would lead to degradation of strength and controlling the in-situ reaction process by the hot-pressing parameters could optimize the mechanical properties of the composites. Strengthening mechanisms at room and high temperatures were studied, and it was found that the load-transfer and Orowan strengthening mechanisms are the main strengthening effects at room temperature, while the pinning effect of fine particles became more crucial at elevated temperatures. As a result, the coarsening of the reinforcing phases was more detrimental to the hightemperature strength. Therefore, an insufficient in-situ reaction led to more excellent mechanical properties, and the composite hot-pressed at 605℃ and held for 2 h exhibited the highest strength, which was 367 MPa at room temperature and 170 MPa at 350℃. | LIU Yin CHEN WanQi GU LiMing LI XiaoNan ZAN YuNing WANG QuanZhao WANG Dong XIAO BoLv MA ZongYi | 2023 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2023，66，9： | 0 |
| 18 | Rare tumors: a blue ocean of investigation显示文摘Advances in novel drugs,therapies,and genetic techniques have revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of cancers,substantially improving cancer patients’prognosis.Although rare tumors account for a non-negligible number,the practice of precision medicine and development of novel therapies are largely hampered by many obstacles.Their low incidence and drastic regional disparities result in the difficulty of informative evidence-based diagnosis and subtyping.Sample exhaustion due to difficulty in diagnosis also leads to a lack of recommended therapeutic strategies in clinical guidelines,insufficient biomarkers for prognosis/efficacy,and inability to identify potential novel therapies in clinical trials.Herein,by reviewing the epidemiological data of Chinese solid tumors and publications defining rare tumors in other areas,we proposed a definition of rare tumor in China,including 515 tumor types with incidences of less than 2.5/100000 per year.We also summarized the current diagnosis process,treatment recommendations,and global developmental progress of targeted drugs and immunotherapy agents on the status quo.Lastly,we pinpointed the current recommendation chance for patients with rare tumors to be involved in a clinical trial by NCCN.With this informative report,we aimed to raise awareness on the importance of rare tumor investigations and guarantee a bright future for rare tumor patients. | Shuhang Wang Peiwen Ma Ning Jiang Yale Jiang Yue Yu Yuan Fang Huilei Miao Huiyao Huang Qiyu Tang Dandan Cui Hong Fang Huishan Zhang Qi Fan Yuning Wang Gang Liu Zicheng Yu Qi Lei Ning Li | 2023 | Frontiers of Medicine2023，17，2： | 0 |
| 19 | Mechanical properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al neutron absorbing materials with various microstructures constructed by hot forging,rolling and extrusion显示文摘Neutron absorbing materials(NAMs)are necessary in the nuclear industry for the storage and transportation of spent fuel.Among all the NAMs,B_(4)C/Al composites are widely used because of the specific neutron absorption capacity[1–4].Compared with traditional low-strength functional NAMs such as B_(4)C/1100Al and B_(4)C/6061Al,NAMs with enough high-temperature(350℃)strength are competent for further structural usage and exhibit huge advantages in the dry storage of spent fuel because of heat transfer ability and weight reduction[5]. | ZAN YuNing LI XinNan ZHOU Cong LIU ZhenYu WANG QuanZhao XIAO BoLü MA ZongYi | 2022 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2022，65，5： | 0 |
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