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| 1 | Towards an Artificial Intelligence Framework for Data-Driven Prediction of Coronavirus Clinical Severity显示文摘The virus SARS-CoV2,which causes the Coronavirus disease COVID-19 has become a pandemic and has spread to every inhabited continent.Given the increasing caseload,there is an urgent need to augment clinical skills in order to identify from among the many mild cases the few that will progress to critical illness.We present a first step towards building an artificial intelligence(AI)framework,with predictive analytics(PA)capabilities applied to real patient data,to provide rapid clinical decision-making support.COVID-19 has presented a pressing need as a)clinicians are still developing clinical acumen given the disease’s novelty,and b)resource limitations in a rapidly expanding pandemic require difficult decisions relating to resource allocation.The objectives of this research are:(1)to algorithmically identify the combinations of clinical characteristics of COVID-19 that predict outcomes,and(2)to develop a tool with AI capabilities that will predict patients at risk for more severe illness on initial presentation.The predictive models learn from historical data to help predict specifically who will develop acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS),a severe outcome in COVID-19.Our experimental results based on two hospitals in Wenzhou,Zhejang,China identify features most predictive of ARDS in COVID-19 initial presentation which would not have stood out to clinicians.A mild increase in elevated alanine aminotransferase(ALT)(a liver enzyme)),a presence of myalgias(body aches),and an increase in hemoglobin,in this order,are the clinical features,on presentation,that are the most predictive.Those two centers’COVID-19 case series symptoms on initial presentation can help predict severe outcomes.Predictive models that learned from historical data of patients from two Chinese hospitals achieved 70%to 80%accuracy in predicting severe cases. | Xiangao Jiang Megan Coffee Anasse Bari Junzhang Wang Xinyue Jiang Jianping Huang Jichan Shi Jianyi Dai Jing Cai Tianxiao Zhang Zhengxing Wu Guiqing He Yitong Huang | 2020 | Computers, Materials & Continua2020，，4： | 15 |
| 2 | Dendrite‐free lithium and sodium metal anodes with deep plating/stripping properties for lithium and sodium batteries显示文摘Although lithium(Li)and sodium(Na)metals can be selected as the promising anode materials for next‐generation rechargeable batteries of high energy density,their practical applications are greatly restricted by the uncontrollable dendrite growth.Herein,a platinum(Pt)–copper(Cu)alloycoated Cu foam(Pt–Cu foam)is prepared and then used as the substrate for Li and Na metal anodes.Owing to the ultrarough morphology with a threedimensional porous structure and the quite large surface area as well as lithiophilicity and sodiophilicity,both Li and Na dendrite growths are significantly suppressed on the substrate.Moreover,during Li plating,the lithiated Pt atoms can dissolve into Li phase,leaving a lot of microsized holes on the substrate.During Na plating,although the sodiated Pt atoms cannot dissolve into Na phase,the sodiation of Pt atoms elevates many microsized blocks above the current collector.Either the holes or the voids on the surface of Pt–Cu foam what can be extra place for deposited alkali metal,what effectively relaxes the internal stress caused by the volume exchange during Li and Na plating/stripping.Therefore,the symmetric batteries of Li@Pt–Cu foam and Na@Pt–Cu foam have both achieved long‐term cycling stability even at ultrahigh areal capacity at 20 mAh cm−2. | Jianyi Wang Qi Kang Jingchao Yuan Qianru Fu Chunhua Chen Zibo Zhai Yang Liu Wei Yan Aijun Li Jiujun Zhang | 2021 | Carbon Energy2021，3，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Review of interface tailoring techniques and applications to improve insulation performance显示文摘Interfaces between different materials,for instance,electrode-dielectrics and vacuum/air/SF6‐insulators and oilpaper,are universal in high‐voltage insulation systems.Targeted tailoring of the interfacial properties,e.g.chemical structures,micro‐/nanoscale morphology,the charge injection barrier,trap states,and surface conductivity,is thought to be an effective approach to improve insulation properties such as breakdown and flashover strength,corona/tracking resistance,and wettability.In this article,the authors review recent progress in interface tailoring methods and their application to improve various insulation properties.The potential application scenarios of interface tailoring in different facilities are first summarised,and the desired insulation properties of various applications are highlighted.Interface tailoring methods are classified as physical/chemical surface modification and surface coating(inorganic,organic and composite),and the features of different techniques are described in detail.The structure-property relationships between interfacial states and various microscopic parameters such as charge injection barrier,trap distribution and surface conductivity are discussed together with the tailoring mechanisms for different insulation properties.Finally,the future development prospects of interface tailoring methods and their applications,e.g.multi-functional coating and stimuli-response smart coating,are presented. | Mingxiao Zhu Jianyi Xue Yanhui Wei Guochang Li Guanjun Zhang | 2022 | High Voltage2022，7，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Modeling and Optimal Design of Planar Linkage Mechanism of Coupled Joint Clearances for Manufacturing显示文摘The uncertainty of the mechanism motion error is mostly caused by the manufacturing process,so the motion error cannot be effectively predicted at the design phase.The problems of manufacturing complexity and the relationship between design and manufacturing are analyzed,and the influence of dimensional tolerance and fit tolerance on the motion accuracy of the system is considered in the design process.Then based on the Monte Carlo simulation,an optimal design model of planar linkage mechanism is set up.A typical offset slider-crank mechanism is used as an illustrative example to carry out the optimal design.Compared with the result of typical robustness design,the similar variation characteristics of the mean value and the standard deviation can be found,so the proposed method is effective.The method is furthermore applied in the optimization of the schemes with different fit tolerances and the prediction of motion errors in the design phase is achieved.A set of quantitative evaluation system for mechanism optimal design is provided.Finally,a basic strategy is presented to balance the motion precision and manufacturing cost. | Yang Bo Wang Xingdong Kong Jianyi Zhang Hua | 2018 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics2018，35，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Effect of Microwave Heating on Infrared Radiation Properties of Cordierite-Ferrites Based Composite Ceramics显示文摘The cordierite-ferrites based infrared radiation composite materials were synthesized with Fe2O3, Mn O2, Cu O, Co2O3, and Mg2Al4Si5O18 powders as raw materials via microwave heating. The cordierite-ferrites based composite ceramics could be obtained via microwave heating at 1173 K for 1 h or 1473 K for 10 min, respectively. The lower synthesis temperature or the shorter heating time results in the smaller grain size of the composite ceramics obtained by microwave heating. The interplanar distance of cordierite becomes greater after microwave heating, indicating that the doping effect of transitional metal oxides on the cordierite is more efficient in microwave heating. The infrared radiation composite ceramics synthesized by microwave heating at 1473 K for 1 h exhibit the maximum emissivity of 0.9 in the band range of 6-8 μm at 1073 K. | LU Lei FAN Xi'an HU Xiaoming ZHANG Jianyi | 2015 | Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society2015，，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Estimating the macrobenthic species richness with an optimized sampling design in the intertidal zone of Changjiang Estuary显示文摘It is a challenge in the field sampling to face conflict between the statistical requirements and the logistical constraints when explicitly estimating the macrobenthos species richness in the heterogeneous intertidal wetlands. To solve this problem, this study tried to design an optimal, efficient and practical sampling strategy by comprehensively focusing on the three main parts of the entire process(to optimize the sampling method, to determine the minimum sampling effort and to explore the proper sampling interval) in a typical intertidal wetland of the Changjiang(Yangtze) Estuary, China. Transect sampling was selected and optimized by stratification based on pronounced habitat types(tidal flat, tidal creek, salt marsh vegetation). This type of sampling is also termed within-transect stratification sampling. The optimal sampling intervals and the minimum sample effort were determined by two beneficial numerical methods: Monte Carlo simulations and accumulative species curves. The results show that the within-transect stratification sampling with typical habitat types was effective for encompassing 81% of the species, suggesting that this type of sampling design can largely reduce the sampling effort and labor. The optimal sampling intervals and minimum sampling efforts for three habitats were determined: sampling effort must exceed 1.8 m^2 by 10 m intervals in the salt marsh vegetation, 2 m^2 by 10 m intervals in the tidal flat, and 3 m^2 by 1 m intervals in the tidal creek habitat. It was suggested that the differences were influenced by the mobility range of the dominant species and the habitats' physical differences(e.g., tidal water, substrate, vegetation cover). The optimized sampling strategy could provide good precision in the richness estimation of macrobenthos and balance the sampling effort. Moreover, the conclusions presented here provide a reference for recommendations to consider before macrobenthic surveys take place in estuarine wetlands. The sampling strategy, focusing on the three key parts of the sampling design, had a good operational effect and could be used as a guide for field sampling for habitat management or ecosystem assessment. | Tingting Zhang Feng Zhao Sikai Wang Tao Zhang Jianyi Liu Yu Gao Ping Zhuang | 2019 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2019，38，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Preparation of Fe_2P/Al_2O_3 and FeP/Al_2O_3 catalysts for the hydrotreating reactions显示文摘A 60%Fe/Al_2O_3 catalyst was prepared by the co-precipitation method.It was reduced by H_2 to produce metallic Fe,which was then sulfided by CS_2 to Fe_(0.96) S and Fe_3S_4 or phosphided by triphenylphosphine(PPh3) in liquid phases to Fe2 P and Fe P.It was found that the iron sulfides(Fe0.96 S and Fe_3S_4) exhibited the low activity for the hydrodesulfurization(HDS) reactions.The HDS activity was also low on the Fe(metal)/Al_2O_3 and Fe_2 P/Al_2O_3 catalysts since they were converted into Fe0.96 S and Fe_3S_4 during the HDS reactions.In contrast,the FeP/Al_2O_3 was found to be stable and active for the HDS reactions.In particular,Fe P/Al_2O_3 possessed significantly smaller Fe P particles than Fe P/C,leading to the significant higher HDS activity of FeP/Al_2O_3 than Fe P/C. | Yamei Yuan Jiayou Zhang Hui Chen Qiumei Hou Jianyi Shen | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Study on Growth,Serum Biochemical and Antioxidant Enzyme Indices of Juvenile Siganus guttatus Fed with Enteromorpha prolifra and Artificial Feed显示文摘In order to provide reference for using Siganus guttatus to control overgrowth of Enteromorpha prolifra,the growth,serum biochemical and antioxidant enzyme indices of juvenile S.guttatus respectively fed with E.prolifra and artificial feed were studied.One hundred and eighty individuals were cultivated for 90 days in six 2.5 m × 1.5 m × 1.5 m cages (30 ind.per cage) which mesh size were 0.5 mm.The experimental animals were divided into two dietary groups (three cages for each group) that were fed with E.prolifra and artificial feed respectively.During the culture period,temperatures ranged from 23.0 to 26.5℃,p H was between 7.8 and 8.2,dissolved oxygen was more than 5.0 mg/L.The weight gain rate,specific growth rate,relative growth rate,hepato-somatic index of juvenile S.guttatus fed with E.prolifra were significantly lowe than that fed with artificial feed (P<0.05).The total protein (TP),urea nitrogen (UN)and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) of juvenile S.guttatus fed with E.Prolifra were significantly higher than that fed with artificial feed (P<0.05),while glutamic oxalacetic transaminase (AST/GOT) and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (ALT/GPT) of juvenile S.guttatus fed with E.prolifra were significantly lower than that fed with artificial feed (P<0.05).SOD,GPX and anti-superoxide anion radical activity in liver,kidney,gill and muscle of juvenile S.guttatus fed with E.prolifra were higher than that fed with artificial feed,and these antioxidant enzyme activities in kidney of juvenile S.guttatus fed with E.prolifra was significantly higher than that fed with artificial feed (P<0.05),while CAT and hydroxyl radical-inhibiting activity in liver of juvenile S.guttatus fed with artificial feed were significantly higher than that fed with E.prolifra (P<0.05).Juvenile S.guttatus fed with E.prolifra showed poor growth performance but better antioxidant defense system.S.guttatus is easily raised and has stronger ability of digestion and absorption of E.Prolifra.The technique that uses S.guttatus to control E.prolifra deserves deeply study. | Song Chao Hu Chengshuo Zhang Longzhen Zhao Feng Huang Xiaorong Wang Yu Liu Jianyi | 2016 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2016，8，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Review of surface transient charge measurement on solid insulating materials via the Pockels technique显示文摘Surface charges accumulated on solid insulating materials in electrical apparatuses and electronic devices could distort the initial electric field and severely damage the insulation performance.Accurate transient surface charge measurement is critical to determine the mechanisms of charge transport and flashover occurrence,and estimate surface insulation strength under high voltage.The measurement technique based on the Pockels electro-optic effect is considered as the only approach for 2-D dynamic charge distribution behaviour so far,and it has good capability to avoid original electric field distortion caused by conven-tional methods featured by metal probes.This paper reviews recent progress of the non-invasive dynamic surface charge measurement systems on the Pockels technique.We focus especially on typical systems with transmitting and reflecting configurations and the frequently used fast inversion algorithms.It can be inferred that higher spatial-temporal resolution,higher signal-to-noise ratio,and better compatibility for both transparent and opaque materials are the future development trends,which greatly depend on multiple technological breakthroughs at impact-resistant electro-optic crystals,advanced high-speed photography and high-performance inversion algorithms.In addition,the recent studies on transient behaviour of surface discharge,together with the present limitation and future prospects are discussed.It is expected that more ideas will be inspired in transient surface charge measurement by the Pockels technique and other relevant electro-optic methods. | Bo Zhang Jianyi Xue Xingyu Chen Sile Chen Haibao Mu Yang Xu Guanjun Zhang | 2021 | High Voltage2021，6，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Measuring Social Vulnerability to Natural Hazards in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,China显示文摘Social vulnerability in this study represents the differences between the capacity to cope with natural hazards and disaster losses suffered within and between places.The assessment of social vulnerability has been recognized as a critical step in understanding natural hazard risks and enhancing effective response capabilities.This article presents an initial study of the social vulnerability of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(B-T-H) Region in China.The goal is to replicate and test the applicability of the United States Social Vulnerability Index(So VI) method in a Chinese cultural context.Thirty-nine variables adapted from the So VI were collected in relation to two aspects:socioeconomic vulnerability and built environment vulnerability.Using factor analysis,seven factors were extracted from the variable set:the structure of social development,the level of economic and government financial strength,social justice and poverty,family structure,the intensity of space development,the status of residential housing and transportation,and building structure.Factor scores were summed to get the final So VI scores and the most and least vulnerable units were identified and mapped.The highest social vulnerability is concentrated in the northwest of the study area.The least socially vulnerable areas are mainly distributed in the Beijing,Tianjin and Shijiazhuang core urban peripheral and central city areas of the prefecture-level cities.The results show that this method is a useful tool for revealing places that have a high level of vulnerability,in other words,areas which are more likely to face significant challenges in coping with a large-scale event.These findings could provide a scientific basis for policy making and the implementation of disaster prevention and mitigation in China. | HUANG Jianyi SU Fei ZHANG Pingyu | 2015 | Chinese Geographical Science2015，25，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Silicon photonic network-on-chip and enabling components显示文摘As the transistor's feature scales down and the integration density of the monolithic circuit increases continuously,the traditional metal interconnects face significant performance limitation to meet the stringent demands of high-speed,low-power and low-latency data transmission for on-and off-chip communications.Optical technology is poised to resolve these problems.Due to the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS) compatible process,silicon photonics is the leading candidate technology.Silicon photonic devices and networks have been improved dramatically in recent years,with a notable increase in bandwidth from the megahertz to the multi-gigahertz regime in just over half a decade.This paper reviews the recent developments in silicon photonics for optical interconnects and summarizes the work of our laboratory in this research field. | HU Ting QIU Chen YU Ping YANG LongZhi WANG WanJun JIANG XiaoQing YANG Mei ZHANG Lei YANG JianYi | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，7： | 2 |
| 12 | Modelling vacuum flashover mitigation with complex surface microstructure:mechanism and application显示文摘The vacuum discharge along the dielectric surface,also called surface flashover,brings significant damages to the vacuum-solid insulation system.Here the authors implement shape-flexible,complex surface groove microstructures on the dielectric to mitigate the initiation of vacuum flashover.A particle-in-cell simulation is employed to reveal the real-time discharge development considering the blockage of the multipactor propagation as well as the space field distortion in the presence of specific surface microstructures.Electron trajectories within barriers are theoretically analysed to present how the barrier shape affects the discharge process,showing consistent results with the simulation.By analysing three parameters,namely the anode current,the surface average charge density and the flashover threshold,it is found that the effect of suppressing surface flashover remarkably augments when the groove number and depth rise up,while such effect gradually saturates when the groove depth reaches a critical value.Theoretical analyses are also provided for the decay factor as well as the optimal shape and trapezoid grooves are proved as the optimal shape distribution of microstructures.Furthermore,different secondary emission yield(SEY)distributions are considered with two kinds of structures,including the material with low-SEY inside and on the top surface of grooves. | Shu Zhang Guang-Yu Sun Hai-Bao Mu Bai-Peng Song Jianyi Xue Guan-Jun Zhang | 2020 | High Voltage2020，5，2： | 2 |
| 13 | WIPER: Weighted in-Path Edge Ranking for biomolecular association networks显示文摘Background:In network biology researchers generate biomolecular networks with candidate genes or proteins experimentally-derived from high-throughput data and known biomolecular associations.Current bioinformatics research focuses on characterizing candidate genes/proteins,or nodes,with network characteristics,e.g.,betweenness centrality.However,there have been few research reports to characterize and prioritize biomolecular associations('edges'),which can represent gene regulatory events essential to biological processes.Method:We developed Weighted In-Path Edge Ranking(WIPER),a new computational algorithm which can help evaluate all biomolecular interactions/associations('edges')in a network model and generate a rank order of every edge based on their in-path traversal scores and statistical significance test result.To validate whether WIPER worked as we designed,we tested the algorithm on synthetic network models.Results:Our results showed WIPER can reliably discover both critical'well traversed in-path edges',which are statistically more traversed than normal edges,and'peripheral in-path edges',which are less traversed than normal edges.Compared with other simple measures such as betweenness centrality,WIPER provides better biological interpretations.In the case study of analyzing postanal pig hearts gene expression,WIPER highlighted new signaling pathways suggestive of cardiomyocyte regeneration and proliferation.In the case study of Alzheimer's disease genetic disorder association,WIPER reports SRC:APP,AR:APP,APP:FYN,and APP:NES edges(gene-gene associations)both statistically and biologically important from PubMed co-citation.Conclusion:We believe that WIPER will become an essential software tool to help biologists discover and validate essential signaling/regulatory events from high-throughput biology data in the context of biological networks.Availability:The free WIPER API is described at the website(discovery.informatics.uab.edu/wiper/). | Zongliang Yue Thanh Nguyen Eric Zhang Jianyi Zhang Jake Y.Chen | 2019 | Quantitative Biology2019，7，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Terminal form and application choice of cold air distribution systems 显示文摘 | Li Li Jianyi Zhang | 2006 | Proceedings of The 3rd Asian Conference on Refrigeration and Air-conditioning2006，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Thermally enhanced responsivity in an all-silicon optical power monitor based on defect-mediated absorption显示文摘We demonstrate a high responsivity all-silicon in-line optical power monitor by using the thermal effect to enhance the quantum efficiency of defect-mediated absorption at 1550 nm.The doping compensation technique is utilized to increase the density of lattice defects responsible for the sub-bandgap absorption and suppress the detrimental free carrier absorption.The 200-μm-long device presents a propagation loss as low as 2.9 d B/cm.Its responsivity is enhanced from 12.1 m A/W to 112 m A/W at-9 V bias by heating the optical absorption region.With this device,we build an optical power monitoring system that operates in the sampling mode.The minimal detectable optical power of the system is below-22.8 d Bm,while the average power consumption is less than1 m W at a sampling frequency of 10 Hz.Advantages of this scheme in terms of high responsivity,low insertion loss,and low power consumption lend itself to implement the feedback control of advanced large-scale silicon photonic integrated circuits. | QIKAI HUANG HUI YU QIANG ZHANG YAN LI WEIWEI CHEN YUEHAI WANG JIANYI YANG | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Oil content in a European x Chinese Rapeseed Pttlatlon: QTL with Additive and Epistatic Effects and Their Genotype-Environment Interactions 显示文摘 | Zhao Jianyi Becket H C Zhang Dongqing | 2005 | Crop Science2005，45，： | 1 |
| 17 | Combination of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry with immobilized enzyme microreactor for peptide mapping显示文摘 | Honghai Jiang Hanfa Zou Hailin Wang Qiang Zhang Jianyi Ni Qingchun Zhang Zhong Guo Xiaoming Chen | 2000 | Science in China Series B: Chemistry2000，，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Survey of the design of refrigeration plants for public refrigerated warehouses 显示文摘 | Jianyi Zhang Eckhard A Gro11 | 2005 | ASHRAE Transactions2005，111，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Super-sub cooling with R12 and R22 refrigeration plants using reciprocating compressors 显示文摘 | ZHANG Jianyi HU Weiping Mohammed S et al | 1993 | Applied Energy1993，45，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Stem Cells for Myocardial Repair With Use of a Transarterial Catheter显示文摘 | Xiaohong Wang Mohammad Nurulqadr Jameel Qinglu Li Abdul Mansoor Xiong Qiang Cory Swingen Carmelo Panetta Jianyi Zhang | 2009 | 2009 (11 S)2009，，11： | 1 |
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