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| 1 | Clinical characteristics and risk factors for mortality in cancer patients with COVID-19显示文摘Patients with cancer are at increased risk of severe infections.From a cohort including 3060 patients with confirmed COVID-19,109(3.4%)cancer patients were included in this study.Among them,23(21.1%)patients died in the hospital.Cancer patients,especially those with hematological malignancies(41.6%),urinary carcinoma(35.7%),malignancies of the digestive system(33.3%),gynecological malignancies(20%),and lung cancer(14.3%),had a much higher mortality than patients without cancer.A total of 19(17.4%)cancer patients were infected in the hospital.The clinical characteristics of deceased cancer patients were compared with those of recovered cancer patients.Multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that a Nutritional Risk Screening(NRS2002)score≥3(adjusted hazard ratio(HR)11.00;95%confidence interval(CI)4.60–26.32;P<0.001),high-risk type(adjusted HR 18.81;95%CI 4.21–83.93;P<0.001),tumor stage IV(adjusted HR 4.26;95%CI 2.34–7.75;P<0.001),and recent adjuvant therapy(<1 month)(adjusted HR 3.16;95%CI 1.75–5.70;P<0.01)were independent risk factors for in-hospital death after adjusting for age,comorbidities,D-dimer,and lymphocyte count.In conclusion,cancer patients showed a higher risk of COVID-19 infection with a poorer prognosis than patients without cancer.Cancer patients with high-risk tumor,NRS2002 score≥3,advanced tumor stage,and recent adjuvant therapy(<1 month)may have high risk of mortality. | Junnan Liang Guannan Jin Tongtong Liu Jingyuan Wen Ganxun Li Lin Chen Wei Wang Yuwei Wang Wei Liao Jia Song Zeyang Ding Xiao-ping Chen Bixiang Zhang | 2021 | Frontiers of Medicine2021,15,2: | 2 |
| 2 | Organ function support in patients with coronavirus disease 2019:Tongji experience显示文摘Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a highly contagious disease and a serious threat to human health.COVID-19 can cause multiple organ dysfunction,such as respiratory and circulatory failure,liver and kidney injury,disseminated intravascular coagulation,and thromboembolism,and even death.The World Health Organization reports that the mortality rate of severe-type COVID-19 is over 50%.Currently,the number of severe cases worldwide has increased rapidly,but the experience in the treatment of infected patients is still limited.Given the lack of specific antiviral drugs,multi-organ function support treatment is important for patients with COVID-19.To improve the cure rate and reduce the mortality of patients with severe-and critical-type COVID-19,this paper summarizes the experience of organ function support in patients with severe-and criticaltype COVID-19 in Optical Valley Branch of Tongji Hospital,Wuhan,China.This paper systematically summarizes the procedures of functional support therapies for multiple organs and systems,including respiratory,circulatory,renal,hepatic,and hematological systems,among patients with severe-and critical-type COVID-19.This paper provides a clinical reference and a new strategy for the optimal treatment of COVID-19 worldwide. | Yong Li Fan He Ning Zhou Jia Wei Zeyang Ding Luyun Wang Peng Chen Shuiming Guo Binhao Zhang Xiaoning Wan Wei Zhu 无 Xiaoping Chen Xiaomei Guo Rui Li Shengqing Li Daowen Wang Hui Wang Gang Xu Zhenyu Yin Wenkui Yu Bixiang Zhang Jianping Zhao Jianfeng Zhou | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020,14,2: | 1 |
| 3 | Confined-domain crosslink-enhanced emission effect in carbonized polymer dots显示文摘Revealing the photoluminescence(PL)origin and mechanism is a most vital but challenging topic of carbon dots.Herein,confined-domain crosslink-enhanced emission(CEE)effect was first studied by a well-designed model system of carbonized polymer dots(CPDs),serving as an important supplement to CEE in the aspect of spatial interactions.The“addition-condensation polymerization”strategy was adopted to construct CPDs with substituents exerting different degrees of steric hindrance.The effect of confined-domain CEE on the structure and luminescence properties of CPDs have been systematically investigated by combining characterizations and theoretical calculations.Such tunable spatial interactions dominated the coupling strength of the luminophores in one particle,and eventually resulted in the modulated PL properties of CPDs.These findings provide insights into the structural advantages and the PL mechanism of CPDs,which are of general significance to the further development of CPDs with tailored properties. | Songyuan Tao Changjiang Zhou Chunyuan Kang Shoujun Zhu Tanglue Feng Shi-Tong Zhang Zeyang Ding Chengyu Zheng Chunlei Xia Bai Yang | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022,11,3: | 0 |