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| 1 | Effects of sediment dredging on water quality and zooplankton community structure in a shallow of eutrophic lake显示文摘Effects of suction dredging on water quality and zooplankton community structure in a shallow of eutrophic lake,were evaluated.The results showed that a decreasing trend for levels of phosphorus,organic matter,total suspended solids,Chlorophyll a and Secchi transparency in the water column was found,while levels of water depth,electrical conductivity,total dissolved solids and NO 3--N concentration increased markedly post-dredging.The effects of dredging on dissolved oxygen,pH value and temperature were almost negligible.The zooplankton community structure responded rapidly to the environmental changes caused mainly by dredging.As a result,the abundance of rotifers decreased,while the density of zooplanktonic crustaceans increased markedly.The representative taxa were Brachionus angularis,B.budapestinensis,B.diversicornis,Synchaeta spp.and Neodiaptomus schmackeri.A distinct relationship between zooplankton taxa composition and their environment,unraveled by a redundancy analysis,indicating that the measured environment contributed to the variations in the zooplankton community structure to some extent.The first four synthetic environmental variables explained 51.7% of the taxonomic structure.Therefore,with the reduction of internal nutrient load and a shift in dominance by less eutrophic species,it inferred that dredging might be one of effective measures for environmental improvements of such lakes. | Shiyang Zhang Qiaohong Zhou Dong Xu Jidong Lin Shuiping Cheng Zhenbin Wu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010,22,2: | 41 |
| 2 | Characteristics of the microbial communities in the integrated vertical-flow constructed wetlands显示文摘Microorganisms play an important role in removing pollutants from constructed wetlands.We investigated the microbial characteristics in a novel integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland(IVCW) ,which has been in operation in Wuhan,China since 1998.We used phospholipid fatty acid(PLFA) and amoA gene to analyze the structure and diversity of the microbial community within the IVCW.PLFA results suggested that the amount of bacterial PLFA was significantly higher than that of fungal PLFA,but the total microbial biomass represented by PLFA index was low in the system.Microbial spatial distribution showed significantly higher bacterial(both G+and G-) and fungal biomass in the surface than in the subsurface layers.The ratios of monounsaturated to branched PLFA demonstrated that an anaerobic layer sandwiched by two aerobic layers existed in the IVCW,consistent with the redox potential results.Analysis of the amoA revealed the presence of Nitrosomonas-like sequences in the surface substrate of the downflow chamber and apparent diversities of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in the system.These results suggest that microorganisms,despite their relatively low biomass,have inhabited the IVCW,and the results will offer some valuable information on microbe to system designers and managers. | ZHOU Qiaohong,HE Feng,Zhang Liping,WANG Yanfen,WU Zhenbin State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology,Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China Department of Biology and Chemistry,City University of Hong Kong | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,9: | 14 |
| 3 | Comparative study of microbial community structure in different filter media of constructed wetland显示文摘Comparisons of microbial community structure, in eight filter media of zeolites, anthracite, shale, vermiculite, ceramic filter media, gravel, steel slag and bio-ceramic, were undertaken by analyzing the phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) composition. A total of 20 fatty acids in the range of C11 to C20 were determined but only 13 PLFAs were detected in steel slag. They consist of saturated fatty acids, branched fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The variation of fatty acids was revealed in the relative proportions of these fatty acids in different media. The aerobic prokaryotes were the predominant group in all media. The PLFA composition showed significant differences among the eight different media by Tukey's honestly test. It was found that steel slag was significantly different in the microbial community as compared to other filter media, probably due to its alkaline efluent. Steel slag alone is probably not a good choice of substratum in constructed wetlands. The principle components analysis (PCA) showed that zeolites, bio-ceramic, shale and vermiculite had a similar microbial community structure while steel slag and ceramic filter media were distinct from other media. | Ming Li Qiaohong Zhou Min Tao Ying Wang Lijuan Jiang Zhenbin Wu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010,22,1: | 14 |
| 4 | Short-term effects of drawing water for connectivity of rivers and lakes on zooplankton community structure显示文摘在期间 28 29, 2005 年 9 月,水在武汉经由桑焦·莱克和南泰齐·莱克从 Hanjiang 河和豪古安·莱克被拉到 Yangzi 河以便为生态系统恢复提供有利条件。评估作为生态系统恢复的一个工具拉水的可行性和有效性,浮游动物人口被学习 3 次(以前,立即在在绘画以后完成和一个月以后流水) 在到 2005 年 11 月 2 日的从 2005 年 9 月 27 日的七个地点。在湖的水质主要被改进,一旦绘画的水一个月在拉水以后完成了,但是增加,浮游动物种类丰富减少了。浮游动物密度和生物资源被拉水在湖减少,但是因为地形几何学变化,在桑焦·莱克的入口被增加。在拉水前,在桑焦·莱克例如的大多数种类, Brachionus sp。并且 Keratella sp。污染是容忍的。在画水象 Lecane 那样的寡营养容易的种类以后, ludwigii 和 Gastropus 猪圈 lifer 出现了。我们断定拉水能为改进水质和帮助生态系统恢复是重要的。滋养的集中的冲淡可以是在效果的一个重要角色。 | WU Zhenbin LIU Aifen ZHANG Shiyang CHENG Shuiping WU Xiaohui | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008,20,4: | 10 |
| 5 | Establishing Submersed Macrophytes via Sinking and Colonization of Shoot Fragments Clipped off Manually显示文摘In this paper,sinking and growth of apexes and mid-stems of Myriophyllum spicatum L.,Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle and Ceratophyllum demersum L. in concrete ponds containing eutrophic water and sediment were investigated. Sinking rates of apexes and mid-stems reached 34.8% and 4.4% at the 6 th day and 91.1% and 66.7% at the 22 nd day for M. spicatum,57.8% and 55.6% at the 6 th day and 100% and 97.8% at the 22 nd day for H. verticillata,18.9% and 86.7% at the 6 th day and 95.6% and 100% at the 22 nd day for C. demersum,respectively. Most sunken fragments established themselves successfully with significant growth. Total shoot length of plantlets developed from apexes and mid-stems increased by 399% and 61% for M. spicatum,593% and 256% for H. verticillata and 114% and 104% for C. demersum,respectively. The results showed that it was feasible to establish submersed macrophytes via sinking and colonization of shoot fragments clipped off manually. | WU Zhenbin ZUO Jincheng MA Jianmin WU Juan CHENG Shuiping LIANG Wei | 2007 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2007,12,3: | 8 |
| 6 | Relationship between electrogenic performance and physiological change of four wetland plants in constructed wetland-microbial fuel cells during non-growing seasons显示文摘To find suitable wetland plants for constructed wetland-microbial fuel cells(CW-MFCs),four commonly used wetland plants, including Canna indica, Cyperus alternifolius L., Acorus calamus, and Arundo donax, were investigated for their electrogenic performance and physiological changes during non-growing seasons. The maximum power output of12.82 mW/m^2 was achieved in the A. donax CW-MFC only when root exudates were being released. The results also showed that use of an additional carbon source could remarkably improve the performance of electricity generation in the C. indica and A. donax CW-MFCs at relatively low temperatures(2–15°C). However, A. calamus withered before the end of the experiment, whereas the other three plants survived the winter safely, although their relative growth rate values and the maximum quantum yield of PSII(Fv/Fm) significantly declined, and free proline and malondialdehyde significantly accumulated in their leaves.On the basis of correlation analysis, temperature had a greater effect on plant physiology than voltage. The results offer a valuable reference for plant selection for CW-MFCs. | Yin Zhou Dong Xu Enrong Xiao Dan Xu Peng Xu Xia Zhang Qiaohong Zhou Feng He Zhenbin Wu | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,8: | 7 |
| 7 | Application of Constructed Wetlands on Wastewater Treatment for Aquaculture Ponds显示文摘A group of constructed wetlands (CWs) were applied to the recir-culating aquaculture system. This study assessed the performance of CWs in treating the aquaculture wastewater, examined the water quality condition of aquaculture ponds and the growth and the survival rate of 'target' species (Ictalurus punctatus and Megalobrama amblycephala). The results showed that CWs were effective on reducing the concentrations of 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5, at 70.5%), total suspended solids (TSS, at 81.9%), chlorophyll a (Chl-a, at 91.9%), ammonium (NH4+, at 61.5%) and nitrate nitro-gen (NO3--N, at 68.0%). Effect of CWs on phosphate (PO43--P) removal was relatively lower (at 20.0%). The concentrations of BOD5, TSS, Chl-a, NH4+ and TN, TP in the recirculating culture pond were significantly lower than that in the control pond( p0.05∧). CWs could help to increase total yield, survival rate of the 'target' species and significantly decrease feed conversion ratio ( p0.05∧). | LI Gu WU Zhenbin CHENG Shuiping LIANG Wei HE Feng FU Guiping ZHONG Fei | 2007 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2007,12,6: | 5 |
| 8 | Enhanced nitrate reduction in water by a combined bio-electrochemical system of microbial fuel cells and submerged aquatic plant Ceratophyllum demersum显示文摘High nitrate(NO_3^-)loading in water bodies is a crucial factor inducing the eutrophication of lakes.We tried to enhance NO_3^-reduction in overlying water by coupling sediment microbial fuel cells(SMFCs)with submerged aquatic plant Ceratophyllum demersum.A comparative study was conducted by setting four treatments:open-circuit SMFC(Control),closed-circuit SMFC(SMFC-c),open-circuit SMFC with C.demersum(Plant),and closed-circuit SMFC with C.demersum(P-SMFC-c).The electrochemical parameters were documented to illustrate the bio-electrochemical characteristics of SMFC-c and P-SMFC-c.Removal pathways of NO_3^- in different treatments were studied by adding quantitative^(15)NO_3^- to water column.The results showed that the cathodic reaction in SMFC-c was mainly catalyzed by aerobic organisms attached on the cathode,including algae,Pseudomonas,Bacillus,and Albidiferax.The oxygen secreted by plants significantly improved the power generation of SMFC-c.Both electrogenesis and plants enhanced the complete removal of NO_3^- from the sediment–water system.The complete removal rates of added^(15)N increased by 17.6% and 10.2% for SMFC-c and plant,respectively,when compared with control at the end of experiment.The electrochemical/heterotrophic and aerobic denitrification on cathodes mainly drove the higher reduction of NO_3^- in SMFC-c and plant,respectively.The coexistence of electrogenesis and plants further increased the complete removal of NO_3^- with a rate of 23.1%.The heterotrophic and aerobic denitrifications were simultaneously promoted with a highest abundance of Flavobacterium,Bacillus,Geobacter,Pseudomonas,Rhodobacter,and Arenimonas on the cathode. | Peng Xu Enrong Xiao Junmei Wu Feng He Yi Zhang Zhenbin Wu | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019,31,4: | 5 |
| 9 | Bacterial diversity in activated sludge from a consecutively aerated submerged membrane bioreactor treating domestic wastewater显示文摘The bacterial diversity of activated sludge from submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) was investigated. A 16S rDNA clone library was generated, and 150 clones were screened using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). Of the screened clones, almost full-length 16S rDNA sequences of 64 clones were sequenced. Phylogenetic tree was constructed with a database containing clone sequences from this study and bacterial rDNA sequences from NCBI for identification purposes. The 90.6% of the clones were a?liated with the two phyla Bacteroidetes (50%) and Proteobacteria (40%), and β-, γ-, and δ-Proteobacteria accounted for 7.8%, 28.1%, and 4.7%, respectively. Minor portions were a?liated with the Actinobacteria and Firmicutes (both 3.1%). Only 6 out of 64 16S rDNA sequences exhibited similarities of more than 97% to classified bacterial species, which indicated that a substantial fraction of the clone sequences were derived from unknown taxa. Rarefaction analysis of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) clusters demonstrated that 150 clones screened were still insu?cient to describe the whole bacterial diversity. Measurement of water quality parameter demonstrated that performance of the SMBR maintained high level, and the SMBR system remained stable during this study. | DU, Cheng WU, Zhenbin XIAO, Enrong ZHOU, Qiaohong CHENG, Shuiping LIANG, Wei HE, Feng | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008,20,10: | 5 |
| 10 | Characteristic analysis of phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) in typical nutrient polluted lake sediment in Wuhan显示文摘The process of urbanization aggravates the endogenous pollution of urban lake sediment,and polluted sediment may seriously affect the quality of the water in lakes.At present,it is difficult to distinguish the difference between sediment that is heavily polluted by nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)when using an analysis based on a physicochemical index classification.The current study applied phospholipid fatty acid(PLFA)technology to further analyze the sediment characteristics from the perspective of microbiology.Surface sediment from five urban lakes that are heavily polluted with N and P in Wuhan were sampled.Statistical approaches were used to analyze the microbial community structure in the sampled sediment,and to determine the correlations between the microorganisms and physicochemical indices.The most severely polluted lake sediment had similar PLFA structures,the highest saturated fatty-acid content,and bacteria as the dominant microorganism.However,there were differences between the microbial biomass of the various sediment samples,which may have been related to the degree of N and P pollution.Analysis of the microbial diversity in the sediment samples indicated that the bacteria were experiencing starvation and nutrient pressure,which may have been due to the dissolved oxygen concentration of the heavily polluted lake sediment.A correlation analysis showed that the endogenous N and P had different effects on the microbes of the polluted sediment.A redundancy analysis(RDA)demonstrated that the N/P ratio had the greatest influence on the PLFA species,accounting for 83%of the cumulative interpretation.To effectively promote the role of sediment microorganisms on circulating elements,it is necessary to regulate the N/P ratio of the sediment to some extent.When the N/P ratio in sediment exceeds 6,N pollution should be prioritized. | Xia Zhang Qianru Chen Chuan Wang Hongpei Zhang Yuqing Zhao Liping Zhang Biyun Liu Zhenbin Wu Qiaohong Zhou | 2021 | International Journal of Sediment Research2021,36,2: | 5 |
| 11 | Structural and metabolic responses of microbial community to sewage-borne chlorpyrifos in constructed wetlands显示文摘Long-term use of chlorpyrifos poses a potential threat to the environment that cannot be ignored, yet little is known about the succession of substrate microbial communities in constructed wetlands(CWs) under chlorpyrifos stress. Six pilot-scale CW systems receiving artificial wastewater containing 1 mg/L chlorpyrifos were established to investigate the effects of chlorpyrifos and wetland vegetation on the microbial metabolism pattern of carbon sources and community structure, using BIOLOG and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE) approaches. Based on our samples, BIOLOG showed that Shannon diversity(HV) and richness(S) values distinctly increased after 30 days when chlorpyrifos was added. At the same time, differences between the vegetated and the non-vegetated systems disappeared. DGGE profiles indicated that H Vand S had no significant differences among four different treatments. The effect of chlorpyrifos on the microbial community was mainly reflected at the physiological level. Principal component analysis(PCA) of both BIOLOG and DGGE showed that added chlorpyrifos made a difference on test results.Meanwhile, there was no difference between the vegetation and no-vegetation treatments after addition of chlorpyrifos at the physiological level. Moreover, the vegetation had no significant effect on the microbial community at the genetic level. Comparisons were made between bacteria in this experiment and other known chlorpyrifos-degrading bacteria. The potential chlorpyrifos-degrading ability of bacteria in situ may be considerable. | Dan Zhang Chuan Wang Liping Zhang Dong Xu Biyun Liu Qiaohong Zhou Zhenbin Wu | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016,28,6: | 3 |
| 12 | Microbial community variation in phytoremediation of triazophos by Canna indica Linn. in a hydroponic system显示文摘Phytoremediation of triazophos (O,O-diethyl-O-(1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-base) sulfur phosphate, TAP) pollution by Canna indica Linn. in a hydroponic system has been well studied, whereas the microbial mechanism on TAP degradation is still unknown. The variation in microbial community compositions was investigated by analyzing phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) profiles in microbes under TAP exposure. The TAP exposure resulted in an increase in proportions of fatty acid 16:0 and decrease in fatty acid 18:2ω9,12c, indicating that TAP may stimulate the reproduction of microorganisms and inhibit the growth of fungi to some degree. Significant correlation was found between the ratio of fungi to bacteria and TAP removal (r 2 = 0.840, p < 0.01). In addition, the microbial community in the phytoremediation system with C. indica was dominated by Gram negative bacteria, which possibly contributed to the degradation of TAP. These results indicated that TAP might induce the colonization of bacteria in the hydroponic system planted with C. indica, and lead to a discrimination of microbial community, which might be one of the mechanisms on TAP dissipation in phytoremediation system. | Huiping Xiao Shuiping Cheng Zhenbin Wu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010,22,8: | 3 |
| 13 | Effect of Intermittent Aeration on the Treatment Performance in a Submerged Membrane Bioreactor显示文摘In order to improve removal for nitrogen in a pilot-scale submerged membrane bioreactor(SMBR),intermittent aeration was conducted,and the effect on the treatment performance under four kinds of operation condition(run 1,continuous aeration;run 2,60/60 min aeration on/off time;run 3,60/90 min aeration on/off time;run 4,60/75 min aeration on/off time) was evaluated.The results showed that depending on the specific on/off of the aeration time ratio,removal efficiency of nitrogen could be improved significantly,and the removal rates of total nitrogen(TN) under different operation conditions were 28.0%,59.5%,66.8% and 70.7%,respectively.There were no obvious differences for removal rates for CODCr and ammonia among different operation conditions.In general,intermittent aeration could be used as a feasible way to improve treatment performance for nitrogen in the SMBR. | CHANG Junjun LIANG Wei XIAO Enrong WU Zhenbin | 2010 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2010,15,5: | 2 |
| 14 | Synthesis of dimethyl adipate from cyclopentanone and dimethyl carbonate over solid base catalysts显示文摘A facile route for the synthesis of dimethyl adipate (DAP) from cyclopentanone and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) in the presence of solid base catalysts has been developed.It was found that the intermediate carbomethoxycyclopentanone (CMCP) was produced from cyclopentanone with DMC in the first step,and then CMCP was further converted to DAP by reacting with a methoxide group.The role of the basic catalysts can be mainly ascribed to the activation of cyclopentanone via the abstraction of a proton in the α-position by base sites,and solid bases with moderate strength,such as MgO,favor the formation of DAP. | WU DuDu CHEN Zhi JIA ZhenBin SHUAI Li | 2012 | Science China Chemistry2012,55,3: | 2 |
| 15 | A comparison on the phytoremediation ability of triazophos by different macrophytes显示文摘The strategy of choosing suitable plants should receive great performance in phytoremediation of surface water polluted by triazophos(O,O-diethyl-O-(1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-base) sulfur phosphate, TAP), which is an organophosphorus pesticide widespread applied for agriculture in China and moderately toxic to higher animal and fish. The tolerance, uptake, transformation and removal of TAP by twelve species of macrophytes were examined in a hydroponic system and a comprehensive score(CS) of five parameters(relative growth rate(RGR), biomass, root/shoot ratio, removal capacity(RC), and bio-concentration factor(BCF)) by factor analysis was employed to screen the potential macrophyte species for TAP phytoremediation. The results showed that Thalia dealbata, Cyperus alternifolius, Canna indica and Acorus calamus had higher RGR values, indicating these four species having stronger growth capacity under TAP stress. The higher RC loading in Iris pseudacorus and Cyperus rotundus were 42.11 and 24.63 μg/(g fw·day), respectively. The highest values of BCF occurred in A. calamus(1.17), and TF occurred in Eichhornia crassipes(2.14). Biomass and root/shoot ratio of plant showed significant positive correlation with first-order kinetic constant of TAP removal in the hydroponic system, indicating that plant biomass and root system play important roles in remediation of TAP. Five plant species including C. alternifolius, A. calamus, T. dealbata, C. indica and Typha orientalis, which owned higher CS, would be potential species for TAP phytoremediation of contaminated water bodies. | Zhu Li Huiping Xiao Shuiping Cheng Liping Zhang Xiaolong Xie Zhenbin Wu | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,2: | 2 |
| 16 | Preparation of Ti3AlC2 and Ti2AlC by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis 显示文摘 | Aiguo Zhou Chang-an Wang Zhenbin Ge Lifeng Wu | 2001 | Journal of materials science letters2001,20,: | 1 |
| 17 | Application of constructed wetland for water pollution control in China during 1990–2010显示文摘 | Ting Zhang Dong Xu Feng He Yongyuan Zhang Zhenbin Wu | 2012 | Ecological Engineering2012,,: | 1 |
| 18 | Studies on the pu- rifying space in artificial wetlands with cattail and rush显示文摘 | Cheng Shuiping Wu Zhenbin Xia Yieheng | 1999 | Re- sources and Environment n the Yangtze Basin1999,8,3: | 1 |
| 19 | The restoration of aquatic macrophytes for improving water quality in a hypertrophic shallow lake in Hubei Province,China显示文摘 | Qiu Dongru Wu Zhenbin Liu Baoyuan | 2001 | Ecological Engineering2001,18,: | 1 |
| 20 | The restoration of aquatic macrophytes for improving water quality in a hypertrophic shallow lake in Hubei Provine, China 显示文摘 | Qiu Dongru Wu Zhenbin | 2001 | Ecological Engineering2001,,18: | 1 |