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| 1 | Changing Proportions of HIV-1 Subtypes and Transmitted Drug Resistance Among Newly Diagnosed HIV/AIDS Individuals—China,2015 and 2018显示文摘Introduction:With the expansion of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)antiretroviral therapy(ART),HIV drug resistance is becoming more and more serious.This study describes the changing prevalence of HIV-1 subtypes and transmitted drug resistance(TDR)among newly diagnosed individuals in China,2015 and 2018.Methods:A total of 8,980 individuals in 2015 and 2018 from 31 provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs)were enrolled in this study.Viral RNAs were amplified and sequenced using an in-house polymerase chain reaction(PCR)protocol.The Stanford HIV Drug Resistance Database(HIVdb)was used to predict susceptibility to 12 antiretroviral drugs.Results:The prevalence of TDR was not significantly increased over time.The prevalence of TDR was 3.8%and 4.4%in 2015 and 2018,respectively(P=0.13).The prevalence of CRF55_01B increased from 2.3%in 2015 to 3.9%in 2018(P<0.001).The drug resistance prevalence of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NNRTI)increased from 2.4%in 2015 to 3.3%in 2018(P<0.01).The prevalence of E138(P<0.001),H221(P=0.03),and V179(P<0.001)mutations increased from 0.30%,0.09%,and 0.70%in 2015 to 1.10%,0.30%,and 1.70%in 2018,respectively.Conclusions:HIV drug resistance affects the effect of antiretroviral treatment,so the monitoring of HIV TDR should be strengthened to control the transmission of HIV drug resistance. | Jingjing Hao Shan Zheng Mengze Gan Aobo Dong Ruihua Kang Miaomiao Li Shuai Zhao Jing Hu Chang Song Lingjie Liao Yi Feng Yiming Shao Yuhua Ruan Hui Xing | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，53： | 13 |
| 2 | Distributions of chlorophyll a and carbon fixed strength of phyto-plankton in autumn of the southern Huanghai Sea waters显示文摘Chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentration and primary productivity (PP), namely, carbon fixed strength of phytoplankton along four transects in the southern Huanghai Sea (SHS) were studied for their distribution features and controlling mechanisms based on the investigations from 17 October to 3 November 2005. The Chl a concentration in the study waters dynamically changed spatially. Surface Chl a concentrations ranged from 0.11 to 2.38 mg/m 3 with higher and lower values observed in the nutrient-laden inshore waters and central part of the SHS occupied by oligotrophic current, respectively. The vertical distribution of Chl a concentration showed a predominant pattern of subsurface concentration maximum profile. It followed the previous result of the deep dissolved oxygen concentration maximum profile, which was significantly correlated with phytoplankton and regional water mass. The primary productivity of carbon in autumn of the SHS, ranging from 95 to 1 634 mg/(m 2 ·d) mainly varied with nutrient condition, especially phosphate concentration in seawater and hydrological condition. Furthermore, associating the present study results together with previous studies, the annual value of carbon fixed production of phytoplankton in the entire marginal seas of East China (including the Bohai Sea, the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea) was estimated to be 222 Mt, which accounted for 2% of that in the global margins. Besides, it was as 16.2 times as the annual value of apparent carbon sink strength (13.96 Mt) in the marginal seas of East China. This multiple was different in different sea areas (3.0 in the Bohai Sea, 6.7 in the Huanghai Sea and 81.6 in the East China Sea). | ZHENG Guoxia SONG Jinming DAI Jicui WANG Yiming | 2006 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2006，25，3： | 13 |
| 3 | Genome Warehouse: A Public Repository Housing Genome-scale Data显示文摘The Genome Warehouse(GWH)is a public repository housing genome assembly data for a wide range of species and delivering a series of web services for genome data submission,storage,release,and sharing.As one of the core resources in the National Genomics Data Center(NGDC),part of the China National Center for Bioinformation(CNCB;http://gffzz77e3413bc06540edsk5nc55wv0bup6pvx.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn),GWH accepts both full and partial(chloroplast,mitochondrion,and plasmid)genome sequences with different assembly levels,as well as an update of existing genome assemblies.For each assembly,GWH collects detailed genome-related metadata of biological project,biological sample,and genome assembly,in addition to genome sequence and annotation.To archive high-quality genome sequences and annotations,GWH is equipped with a uniform and standardized procedure for quality control.Besides basic browse and search functionalities,all released genome sequences and annotations can be visualized with JBrowse.By May 21,2021,GWH has received 19,124 direct submissions covering a diversity of 1108 species and has released 8772 of them.Collectively,GWH serves as an important resource for genomescale data management and provides free and publicly accessible data to support research activities throughout the world.GWH is publicly accessible at http://gffzz77e3413bc06540edsk5nc55wv0bup6pvx.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/gwh. | Meili Chen Yingke Ma Song Wu Xinchang Zheng Hongen Kang Jian Sang Xingjian Xu Lili Hao Zhaohua Li Zheng Gong Jingfa Xiao Zhang Zhang Wenming Zhao Yiming Bao | 2021 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2021，19，4： | 12 |
| 4 | Electronic Skin from High-Throughput Fabrication of Intrinsically Stretchable Lead Zirconate Titanate Elastomer显示文摘Electronic skin made of thin,soft,stretchable devices that can mimic the human skin and reconstruct the tactile sensation and perception offers great opportunities for prosthesis sensing,robotics controlling,and human-machine interfaces.Advanced materials and mechanics engineering of thin film devices has proven to be an efficient route to enable and enhance flexibility and stretchability of various electronic skins;however,the density of devices is still low owing to the limitation in existing fabrication techniques.Here,we report a high-throughput one-step process to fabricate large tactile sensing arrays with a sensor density of 25 sensors/cm^(2) for electronic skin,where the sensors are based on intrinsically stretchable piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate(PZT)elastomer.The PZT elastomer sensor arrays with great uniformity and passive-driven manner enable highresolution tactile sensing,simplify the data acquisition process,and lower the manufacturing cost.The high-throughput fabrication process provides a general platform for integrating intrinsically stretchable materials into large area,high device density soft electronics for the next-generation electronic skin. | Yiming Liu Huanxi Zheng Ling Zhao Shiyuan Liu Kuanming Yao Dengfeng Li Chunki Yiu Shenghan Gao Raudel Avila Pakpong Chirarattananon Lingqian Chang Zuankai Wang Xian Huang Zhaoqian Xie Zhengbao Yang Xinge Yu | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 11 |
| 5 | High shear stress induces atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque formation through angiogenesis显示文摘Rupture of atherosclerotic plaques causing thrombosis is the main cause of acute coronary syndrome and ischemic strokes.Inhibition of thrombosis is one of the important tasks developing biomedical materials such as intravascular stents and vascular grafts.Shear stress(SS)influences the formation and development of atherosclerosis.The current review focuses on the vulnerable plaques observed in the high shear stress(HSS)regions,which localizes at the proximal region of the plaque intruding into the lumen.The vascular outward remodelling occurs in the HSS region for vascular compensation and that angiogenesis is a critical factor for HSS which induces atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque formation.These results greatly challenge the established belief that low shear stress is important for expansive remodelling,which provides a new perspective for preventing the transition of stable plaques to high-risk atherosclerotic lesions. | Yi Wang Juhui Qiu Shisui Luo Xiang Xie Yiming Zheng Kang Zhang Zhiyi Ye Wanqian Liu Hans Gregersen GuixueWang | 2016 | Regenerative Biomaterials2016，3，4： | 8 |
| 6 | Electro-mechanically controlled assembly of reconfigurable 3D mesostructures and electronic devices based on dielectric elastomer platforms显示文摘The manufacture of 3D mesostructures is receiving rapidly increasing attention,because of the fundamental significance and practical applications across wide-ranging areas.The recently developed approach of buckling-guided assembly allows deterministic formation of complex 3D mesostructures in a broad set of functional materials;with feature sizes spanning nanoscale to centimeter-scale.Previous studies mostly exploited mechanically controlled assembly platforms using elastomer substrates;which limits the capabilities to achieve on-demand local assembly;and to reshape assembled mesostructures into distinct 3D configurations.This work introduces a set of design concepts and assembly strategies to utilize dielectric elastomer actuators as powerful platforms for the electro-mechanically controlled 3D assembly.Capabilities of sequential-local loading with desired strain distributions allow access to precisely tailored 3D mesostructures that can be reshaped into distinct geometries,as demonstrated by experimental and theoretical studies of?30 examples.A reconfigurable inductive-capacitive radio-frequency circuit consisting of morphable 3D capacitors serves as an application example. | Wenbo Pang Xu Cheng Haojie Zhao Xiaogang Guo Ziyao Ji Guorui Li Yiming Liang Zhaoguo Xue Honglie Song Fan Zhang Zheng Xu Lei Sang Wen Huang Tiefeng Li Yihui Zhang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，2： | 8 |
| 7 | Genesis and Implications of the Composition and Sedimentary Structure of Fine-Grained Carbonate Rocks in the Shulu Sag显示文摘Fine-grained carbonate rocks, which extensively occur in the Eocene strata in the Shulu sag, Bohai Bay Basin, North China, represent an unconventional, fine-grained carbonate reservoir. However, previous studies have ignored the complexity of the lithofacies components and their formation mechanisms. Fine-grained carbonate rocks are typical reservoirs in which hydrocarbons form and gather. A better understanding of the nature of these rocks is extremely important for evaluating the quality of unconventional, fine-grained carbonate reservoirs. Various lithofacies components were discriminated in this study with a combination of petrographic observations and carbon isotope analyses. These finegrained carbonate rocks comprise terrigenous, biogenic and diagenetic materials. Terrigenous input and biologically induced precipitation are the main sources of the materials in the lake. Five lithofacies were identified based on the observations of sedimentary features(core and thin section) and mineralogical data:(1) varve-like laminated calcilutite,(2) graded laminated calcilutite,(3) interlaminated calcisiltitecalcilutite,(4) massive calcilutite, and(5) massive calcisiltite-calcarenite. Their origins were recorded by various lithofacies components, which are controlled by the interactions of physical, chemical and biological processes. This study indicated that the lithology of the bedrocks was the key factor controlling carbonate accumulation. The tectonics and climate can influence the weathering and types of lithofacies. Primary productivity controlled the precipitation of the endogenic calcite. These factors jointly determined the abundant fine-grained carbonate rocks that have accumulated in the Shulu sag. | Xiangxin Kong Zaixing Jiang Chao Han Lijing Zheng Yiming Zhang Ruifeng Zhang Jianzhang Tian | 2017 | Journal of Earth Science2017，28，6： | 6 |
| 8 | Terrestrial input and nutrient change reflected by sediment records of the Changjiang River Estuary in recent 80 years显示文摘A variety of environmental problems have been observed in the Changjiang River Estuary and adjacent coastal area, including eutrophication, harmful algal blooms(HABs), and hypoxia in recent decades. Application of sedimentary biogenic element indicators on the study of paleoenvironment can reconstruct environmental evolution history of waters. Two 210Pb-dated cores were collected from the Changjiang River Estuary(S3) and adjacent coastal area(Z13), and total organic carbon(TOC), total nitrogen(TN), biogenic silicon(BSi), total phosphorus(TP) and phosphorus(P) species were analyzed. Three stages of environmental changes are deduced by the nutrient sedimentary records. First, nutrient concentration increased rapidly since the 1950 s, which attributed to agriculture development and overused chemical fertilizers. Second, nutrient concentration kept high and primary production began to promote during the 1960 s to 1980 s, while diatom abundance and proportion began to decline since the 1970 s, accompanied by reduced 23 Si O- concentration and flux from the river. Third, due to several dams and bridges constructed, river runoff and coastal hydrodynamic conditions reduced to a certain extent since the 1990 s, which aggravated the unbalance in nutrient structure. Multi-nutrient proxies in sediment can reflect the natural environm-ental changes as well as influence of human activities. | LI Junlong ZHENG Binghui HU Xupeng WANG Yiming DING Ye LIU Fang | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Dose-effect analysis of treatment by modified Zhibaidihuang decoction on polycystic ovary syndrome hyperandrogenism显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To observe the efficacy and safety of different dosages of modified Zhibaidihuang decoction(MZBDD) on polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) hyperandrogenism(HA) patients.METHODS: Ninety PCOS HA patients and 30 infertile patients due to tubal factor were selected. Ninety PCOS HA patients were randomly divided into three groups: low dosage group(LDG), medium dosage group(MDG) and high dosage group(HDG) and infertile patients were selected as normal control group(NCG). PCOS HA patients were treated with different dosage of MZBDD for 4 weeks. For HA patients, serum total testosterone(T), estrodial(E2), follicle stimulating hormone(FSH), luteinizing hormone(LH), prolatin(PRL), alanine aminotransferase(AST), aspartate amino transferase(AST) were determined before and after treatment, while acne scores(Rosenfield) were signed. Basal body temperatures(BBT) were asked to be measured every day. And for the else, T, E2,FSH, LH, PRL, AST, and AST were determined before treatment.RESULTS: Totally 111 patients completed the clinical research. There were no differences among the four groups on serum T before treatment(P =0.221). Serum T concentration of both MDG and HDG after treatment significantly were lower than that of before treatment(P = 0.039, P = 0.000),while there was no obvious difference in LDG(P =0.829). Serum T concentration of both MDG and HDG were significantly lower than that of LDG after treatment(P = 0.048, P = 0.006). To compared with before treatment, there were no differences in Serum FSH, LH, E2, P and PRL among the three groups(LDG, MDG, HDG)(as for FSH, P = 0.136, P = 0.503,P = 0.062; as for LH, P = 0.473, P = 0.513, P = 0.096;as for E2, P = 0.206, P = 0.927, P = 0.076; as for PRL,P = 0.120, P = 0.903, P = 0.407, as for P, P = 0.308, P =0.866, P = 0480). Acne scores of all the three groups were obviously lower than that of before treatment(P = 0.031; P = 0.033; P = 0.002). 39.5% of the patients had biphasic BBT, but there were no differences among the three groups(P = 0.510). There were no differences with ALT and AST between after and before treatment among the three groups(LDG, MDG, HDG)(as for ALT, P = 0.742, P = 0.383,P = 0.053; as for AST, P = 0.732, P = 0.519, P = 0.120).CONCLUSION: Different dosage of MZBDD has dose-effect relationship in treating PCOS HA. | Zhao Yiming Zheng Dongxue Cheng Ran Xu Xin Lian Fengmei Tong Xiaolin Liu Xinmin | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，2： | 4 |
| 10 | eGPS 1.0: comprehensive software for multi-omic and evolutionary analyses显示文摘It has become increasingly challenging for researchers to analyze the exponentially expanding amount of multi-omic data.Here,we describe multi-functional software named evolutionary GenotypePhenotype Systems(eGPS)that enables users to perform comprehensive multiomic and evolutionary analyses.The eGPS combines the power of cloud computing and the advantage of desktop application,has a user-friendly graphic interface and is highly interactive. | Dalang Yu Lili Dong Fangqi Yan Hailong Mu Bixia Tang Xiao Yang Tao Zeng Qing Zhou Feng Gao Zhonghuang Wang Ziqian Hao Hongen Kang Yi Zheng Hongwei Huang Yuzhang Wei Wei Pan Yaochen Xu Junwei Zhu Shilei Zhao Ciran Wang Pengyu Wang Long Dai Mushan Li Li Lan Yiwei Wang Hua Chen Yi-Xue Li Yun-Xin Fu Zhen Shao Yiming Bao Fangqing Zhao Luo-Nan Chen Guo-Qing Zhang Wenming Zhao Haipeng Li | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，5： | 4 |
| 11 | Mechanical model for controlling floor heave in deep roadways with U-shaped steel closed support显示文摘Open U-shaped steel arch supports are commonly used in large-section static-pressure roadways in coal mines that are more than 900 m deep;however,it is very difficult to control floor heave of roadways.In this paper,a U-shaped steel closed support with an inverted U-shaped steel arch in the floor is proposed as a method for improving the support effect of the surrounding rock during the process of floor heaving.This research established a mechanical model for the U-shaped steel closed support,and determined the reaction forces at the connection of a camber angle.Using the limit load method calculated the critical buckling load of the inverted U-shaped steel arch,and use of a strength check method tested the strength of the U-shaped steel material.A numerical simulation was conducted using the finite difference software FLAC3 D.The simulation results show that the U-shaped steel closed support is able to control the floor heave of roadways,which is successfully used in the West 11-2 development roadway of the Zhuji Mine in the Huainan mining area in China.The cumulative floor heave over two years was less than50 mm. | Zhao Yiming Liu Na Zheng Xigui Zhang Nong | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015，25，5： | 4 |
| 12 | Automated generation and ensemble-learned matching of X-ray absorption spectra显示文摘X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS)is a widely used materials characterization technique to determine oxidation states,coordination environment,and other local atomic structure information.Analysis of XAS relies on comparison of measured spectra to reliable reference spectra.However,existing databases of XAS spectra are highly limited both in terms of the number of reference spectra available as well as the breadth of chemistry coverage.In this work,we report the development of XASdb,a large database of computed reference XAS,and an Ensemble-Learned Spectra IdEntification(ELSIE)algorithm for the matching of spectra.XASdb currently hosts more than 800,000 K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge spectra(XANES)for over 40,000 materials from the open-science Materials Project database.We discuss a high-throughput automation framework for FEFF calculations,built on robust,rigorously benchmarked parameters.FEFF is a computer program uses a real-space Green’s function approach to calculate X-ray absorption spectra.We will demonstrate that the ELSIE algorithm,which combines 33 weak“learners”comprising a set of preprocessing steps and a similarity metric,can achieve up to 84.2% accuracy in identifying the correct oxidation state and coordination environment of a test set of 19 K-edge XANES spectra encompassing a diverse range of chemistries and crystal structures.The XASdb with the ELSIE algorithm has been integrated into a web application in the Materials Project,providing an important new public resource for the analysis of XAS to all materials researchers.Finally,the ELSIE algorithm itself has been made available as part of veidt,an open source machine-learning library for materials science. | Chen Zheng Kiran Mathew Chi Chen Yiming Chen Hanmei Tang Alan Dozier Joshua J.Kas Fernando D.Vila John J.Rehr Louis F.J.Piper Kristin A.Persson Shyue Ping Ong | 2018 | npj Computational Materials2018，，1： | 3 |
| 13 | New Lignans from the Leaves and Stems of Schisandra chinensis and Their Anti-HIV-1 Activities显示文摘Six new lignans(1-6),as well as five known ones(7-11)were isolated from the leaves and stems of Schisandra chinensis.The structures of 1-6 were established on the basis of spectroscopic methods including 1D-and 2D-NMR techniques and CD experiments.Compound 1 was the first example of naturally occurring N-containing lignans featuring a nicotinoyl group.All the new compounds were evaluated for their anti-HIV-1 activities and showed EC50 values in the range 17.89-138.23μg/mL. | Yiming Shi Weimao Zhong Huan Chen Ruirui Wang Shanzhai Shang Chengqin Liang Zhonghua Gao Yongtang Zheng Weilie Xiao Handong Sun | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2014，32，8： | 3 |
| 14 | Microstructures and mechanical properties of titanium-reinforced magnesium matrix composites: Review and perspective显示文摘Currently, many gratifying signs of progress have been made in magnesium(Mg) matrix composites(MMCs) by virtue of their high mechanical properties both at room and elevated temperatures. Although the commonly used reinforcements in MMCs are ceramic particles,they often provide improved yield and ultimate stresses by a significant loss in ductility. Therefore, hard metallic phases were introduced as alternative candidates for the manufacturing of MMCs, especially titanium(Ti). It has a high melting point, high Young’s modulus, high plasticity, low level of mutual solubility with Mg matrix, and closer thermal expansion coefficient to that of Mg metal than that of ceramic particles. It is highly preferable to provide both high ultimate stress and ductility in Mg matrix. However, many critical challenges for the fabrication of Ti-reinforced MMCs remain, such as Ti’s homogeneity, low recovery rate, and the optimization of interfacial bonding strength between Mg and Ti, etc. Meanwhile, different fabrication methods have various effects on the microstructures, mechanical properties, and the interfacial strength of Ti-reinforced MMCs. Hence, this review placed emphasis on the microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of Ti-reinforced MMCs fabricated by different techniques. The influencing factors that govern the strengthening mechanisms were systematically compared and discussed. Future research trends, key issues, and prospects were also proposed to develop Ti-reinforced MMCs. | Hong Yang Xianhua Chen Guangsheng Huang Jiangfeng Song Jia She Jun Tan Kaihong Zheng Yiming Jin Bin Jiang Fusheng Pan | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022，10，9： | 2 |
| 15 | National guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer 2022 in China(English version)显示文摘Contents 1. Overview 2. Diagnosis and management 2.1 Screening for high-risk group 2.2 Clinical manifestations 2.2.1 Symptoms 2.2.2 Signs 2.2.3 Invasion and metastasis 2.3 Laboratory examination 2.3.1 Routine examination 2.3.2 Special examination 2.4 Imaging 2.4.1 Ultrasonography 2.4.2 Computed tomography (CT)2.4.3 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)2.4.4 Positron emission tomography (PET)-CT。 | 无 Shaoyan Liu Yansong Lin Yiming Zhu Lin Gui Xiaorong Hou Ziren Kong Yuanlin Piao Yuqing Sun Hao Wang Jian Wang Bo Zhang Ye Zhang Kun Zheng | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2022，34，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Comments on National guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer 2022 in China (English version)显示文摘Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most common endocrine system cancer, of note, the overall survival of TC in China is suboptimal when comparing with the developed countries such as US (84.3%vs.98.3%), posing a great challenge among professionals involved in this field.Standardization of its diagnosis and treatment not only provides the basis for all the care givers to promote the entire level of TC management, but also is helpful in shortening the distance between China and other developed countries. A multidisciplinary team (MDT)should be involved in the comprehensive clinical management of TC, particularly for those advanced or refractory TC, which needs cooperation among members from ultrasonography, radiology, pathology, surgery. | Hao Wang Jian Wang Xiang Wang Yiming Zhu Yuqing Sun Xin Zhang Xiaorong Hou Kun Zheng Shaoyan Liu Yansong Lin | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2022，34，5： | 2 |
| 17 | Cognitive anti-jamming receiver under phase noise in high frequency bands显示文摘This paper investigates the jamming sensing performance of the simultaneous transmit and receive based cognitive anti-jamming(SCAJ) receiver impaired by phase noise in local oscillators(LO) over fading channels. Firstly, energy detection(ED)based on the jamming to noise ratio(JNR) of the high frequency bands SCAJ receiver with phase noise under different channels is analyzed. Then, the probabilities of jamming detection and false alarm in closed-form for the SCAJ receiver are derived. Finally,the modified Bayesian Cramer-Rao bound(BCRB) of jamming sensing for the SCAJ receiver is presented. Simulation results show that the performance degradation of the SCAJ system due to phase noise is more severe than that due to the channel fading in the circumstances where the signal bandwidth(BW) is kept a constant. Moreover, the signal BW has an effect on the phase noise in LO, and the jamming detection probability of the wideband SCAJ receiver with lower phase noise outperforms that of the narrowband receiver using the same center frequency. Furthermore,an accurate phase noise estimation and compensation scheme can improve the jamming detection capability of the SCAJ receiver in high frequency bands and approach to the upper bound. | FANG Zheng LI Haitao QIAN Yiming | 2018 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2018，29，1： | 2 |
| 18 | A new kind of magnetic targeting induction heating drug carrier and its physical and biological properties显示文摘Nano-carbon and iron composite―carbon-coated iron nanoparticles (CCINs) produced by carbon arc method can be used as a new kind of magnetic targeting induction heating drug carrier for cancer therapy. The structure and morphology of CCINs are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Mossbauer spectra of these nanoparticles show that they contain only iron and carbon, without ferric carbide and ferric oxide. CCINs can be used as the magnetic drug carrier, with the effect of targeting magnetic induction heating in its inner core and higher drug adsorption in its nano-carbon shell outside because of its high specific surface area. CCINs can absorb Epirubicin (EPI) of 160 μg/mg measured by an optical spectrometer. In acute toxicity experiment with mice, the median lethal dose (LD50) of EPI is 16.9 mg/kg, while that of EPI-CCINs mixture is 20.7 mg/kg and none of the mice died after pure CCINs medication. The results show that pure CCINs belong to non-toxic grade and EPI delivery in mixture with CCINs can reduce its acute toxicity in mice. The magnetic properties of CCINs and their magnetic induction heating are investigated. The iron nanoparticle in its inner core has better magnetism with a good effect on targeting magnetic induction heating. When the CCINs are mixed with physiological salt water and are injected uniformly in pig's liver, the temperature goes up to 48℃. While in the case that CCINs are filled in a certain section of pig's liver, the temperature goes up to 52℃. In both cases the temperature is high enough to kill the cancer cell. CCINs have potential applications in cancer therapy. | ZHANG HaiYan CHEN YiMing ZHENG Yun LAO XiangMing ZENG GuoXun PANG JinShan WU QiGuang LI JinQing | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，10： | 2 |
| 19 | A Z-scheme heterojunction of ZnO/CDots/C_(3)N^(4) for strengthened photoresponsive bacteria-killing and acceleration of wound healing显示文摘The abuse of antibiotics is leading to the emergence of resistant bacteria.In this work,a drug-free composite of ZnO/CDots/g-C3N4 with Z-scheme heterojunction was developed,which was employed to kill bacteria effectively within a very short time under the irradiation of visible light due to the enhanced photocatalytic and photothermal effects.In this system,the CDots acted as a bridge between g-C3N4 and ZnO,effectively inhibiting the recombination of photo-generated electrons with holes and consequently enhancing the photocatalytic properties.In addition,CDots endowed the system with excellent photothermal effects.As a result,the antibacterial efficacy of ZnO/CDots/g-C3N4 composite against S.aureus and E.coli reached up to 99.97%and 99.99%respectively,after 15 min of visible light irradiation,due to the synergistic action of photo-inspired radical oxygen species and hyperthermia.The Zn ions released from the composite promoted the growth of fibroblasts,which accelerated the wound healing process. | Yiming Xiang Qilin Zhou Zhaoyang Li Zhenduo Cui Xiangmei Liu Yanqin Liang Shengli Zhu Yufeng Zheng Kelvin Wai Kwok Yeung Shuilin Wu | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，54，22： | 2 |
| 20 | A compact polarization-integrated long wavelength infrared focal plane array based on In As/GaSb superlattice显示文摘Real-time polarization imaging plays a vital role in target detection,recognition,and tracking in complex scenes.However,large optical crosstalk and the integration technology are difficult problems in the development of polarization-integrated infrared detectors.We demonstrate a monolithic long wavelength infrared(LWIR)In As/Ga Sb superlattice focal plane array(FPA)integrated with the polarizer.To obtain high performance and real-time polarization imaging devices,the parameters of the grating were optimized and the optical crosstalk between adjacent polarization bands was studied.We analyze the light diffraction depending on the distance between the polarizer and photosensitive elements and the coupling between oblique incident light and device.The fabrication process of the antireflective polarizer,the integration technology of the polarizer and the FPA composed of 512×4×3 pixels were explored.Finally,a polarization integrated focal plane array(PI-FPA)was fabricated to detect polarized light with different oscillating directions.The large response extinction ratio of corresponding polarization bands was measured as 50:1,49:1,and 44:1 of 0°,60°,and 120°,respectively. | Jian ZHOU Yi ZHOU Ying SHI Fangfang WANG Zhicheng XU Zhizhong BAI Min HUANG Lulu ZHENG Zhaoming LIANG Yihong ZHU Qingqing XU Yiming SHEN Xiangxiao YING Jianxin CHEN | 2022 | Science China(Information Sciences)2022，65，2： | 2 |
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