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| 1 | Novel nondelay-based reservoir computing with a single micromechanical nonlinear resonator for high-efficiency information processing显示文摘Reservoir computing is a potential neuromorphic paradigm for promoting future disruptive applications in the era of the Internet of Things,owing to its well-known low training cost and compatibility with hardware.It has been successfully implemented by injecting an input signal into a spatially extended reservoir of nonlinear nodes or a temporally extended reservoir of a delayed feedback system to perform temporal information processing.Here we propose a novel nondelay-based reservoir computer using only a single micromechanical resonator with hybrid nonlinear dynamics that removes the usually required delayed feedback loop.The hybrid nonlinear dynamics of the resonator comprise a transient nonlinear response,and a Duffing nonlinear response is first used for reservoir computing.Due to the richness of this nonlinearity,the usually required delayed feedback loop can be omitted.To further simplify and improve the efficiency of reservoir computing,a self-masking process is utilized in our novel reservoir computer.Specifically,we numerically and experimentally demonstrate its excellent performance,and our system achieves a high recognition accuracy of 93%on a handwritten digit recognition benchmark and a normalized mean square error of 0.051 in a nonlinear autoregressive moving average task,which reveals its memory capacity.Furthermore,it also achieves 97.17±1%accuracy on an actual human motion gesture classification task constructed from a six-axis IMU sensor.These remarkable results verify the feasibility of our system and open up a new pathway for the hardware implementation of reservoir computing. | Jie Sun Wuhao Yang Tianyi Zheng Xingyin Xiong Yunfei Liu Zheng Wang Zhitian Li Xudong Zouu | 2021 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2021，7，5： | 2 |
| 2 | Exact homoclinic wave and solition solutions for the 2D Ginzbu- rg-Landau equation显示文摘 | DAI Zhengde LI Zhitian LIU Zhenjiang | | 0，，17： | 1 |
| 3 | Exact homoclinic wave and solition solutions for the 2D Ginzburg-Landau equation显示文摘 | DAI Zhengde LI Zhitian LIU Zhenjiang | 2008 | Physies Letters A2008，372，17： | 1 |
| 4 | A flame-retardant binder with high polysulfide affinity for safe and stable lithium–sulfur batteries显示文摘Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries have shown promises for the next-generation, high-energy electrochemical storage, yet are hindered by rapid performance decay due to the polysulfide shuttle in the cathode and safety concerns about potential thermal runaway. To address the above challenges, herein, we show a flame-retardant cathode binder that simultaneously improves the electrochemical stability and safety of batteries. The combination of soft and hard segments in the polymer framework of binders allows high flexibility and mechanical strength for adapting to the drastic volume change during the Li(de)intercalation of the S cathode. The binder contains a large number of polar groups, which show the high affinity to polysulfides so that they help to anchor active S species at the cathode. These polar groups also help to regulate and facilitate the Li-ion transport, promoting the kinetics of polysulfide conversion reaction. The binder contains abundant phosphine oxide groups, which, in the case of battery's thermal runaway, decompose and release PO· radicals to quench the combustion reactions and stop the fire. Consequently, Li-S batteries using the new cathode binder show the improved electrochemical performance, including a low-capacity decay of 0.046% per cycle for 800 cycles at 1 C and favorable rate capabilities of up to 3 C. This work offers new insights on the practical realization of high-energy rechargeable batteries with stable storage electrochemistry and high safety. | Guowei Yu Guofeng Ye Cheng Wang Chenyang Wang Zhaoyun Wang Pu Hu Yu Li Xi-Xi Feng Shuang-Jie Tan Min Yan Sen Xin Zhitian Liu | 2024 | Science China Chemistry2024，67，3： | 0 |
| 5 | Bearing capacity and failure behavior of disconnectable coupling joint with double row wedges(DCJD)used in the prestressed internal bracing显示文摘A disconnectable coupling joint with double row wedges(DCJD)is a crucial component of the prestressed internal bracing in subway foundation pits.However,only a few studies have been conducted on the bearing capacity of the joints;moreover,the yield load and compression stiffness of DCJDs are typically determined from experience.The aim of this study was to quantitatively determine the bearing capacity and propose accurate formulas for calculating the yield load and compression stiffness of DCJDs.Hence,a DCJD was selected from a foundation pit in Beijing,China,and loading experiments were conducted under axial force.Load–displacement and load–strain curves were obtained,and the failure modes of the joint were analyzed.The experimental results were verified through several finite element models.Subsequently,parametric analyses were performed to investigate the effects of the dimensions of the key position on the DCJD’s bearing capacities.Moreover,regression analysis was used to obtain the formulae for estimating the initial compression stiffness and yield load of the DCJD.Finally,the fitting formulae results were compared with the numerical and experimental results.The comparisons showed that the fitting formulae were highly accurate in estimating the bearing capacity of the DCJD. | Mingju Zhang Zhitian Xie Pengfei Li | 2022 | Underground Space2022，7，4： | 0 |
| 6 | Clinical Effect of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo from Longhushan on Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes显示文摘[Objectives] To observe and compare the clinical effect and safety of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo from Longhushan on treatment of type 2 diabetes. [Methods] 90 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into group A,group B and control group by randomized control method. Group A adopted D. officinale Kimura et Migo and metformin hydrochloride; group B adopted D. officinale Kimura et Migo; the control group adopted metformin hydrochloride. The fasting plasma glucose( FPG) of 3 groups was measured before the treatment and 2 weeks,4 weeks,6 weeks,8 weeks,10 weeks,and 12 weeks after the treatment,Hb A1 c was measured and diabetes symptom grade score was counted before the treatment and 12 weeks after treatment,observation indicators and clinical effect of 3 groups of patients were compared. [Results] The fasting plasma glucose level in group A was lower than that in other 2 groups,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01),and there was no statistical significance in the difference between group B and the control group( P >0. 05); Hb A1 c of group A for 12 weeks after treatment was lower than that of other 2 groups,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01),and there was no statistical significance in the difference between group B and the control group( P > 0. 05); the difference in diabetes symptom grade score of group A was greater than that in other 2 groups,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01),and there was no statistical significance in the difference between group B and the control group( P > 0. 05). [Conclusions]D. officinale Kimura et Migo from Longhushan can effectively reduce the fasting plasma glucose level and Hb A1 c of type 2 diabetic patients and effectively improve the symptoms of patients; clinical application of D. officinale Kimura et Migo has equivalent effect with metformin hydrochloride,and combination of D. officinale Kimura et Migo with metformin hydrochloride has better effect than single use. | Jun WU Guoxing WANG Huanghui ZHUANG Zhitian MAO Tianming LI Wei LI Huiqin WU | 2017 | Medicinal Plant2017，8，6： | 0 |
| 7 | Ultralow-voltage hydrogen production and simultaneous Rhodamine B beneficiation in neutral wastewater显示文摘Electrocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production is hampered by the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and large power consumption and replacing the OER with thermodynamically favourable reactions can improve the energy conversion efficiency.Since iron corrodes easily and even self-corrodes to form magnetic iron oxide species and generate corrosion currents,a novel strategy to integrate the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)with waste Fe upgrading reaction(FUR)is proposed and demonstrated for energy-efficient hydrogen production in neutral media.The heterostructured MoSe_(2)/MoO_(2) grown on carbon cloth(MSM/CC)shows superior HER performance to that of commercial Pt/C at high current densities.By replacing conventional OER with FUR,the potential required to afford the anodic current density of 10 m A cm^(-2)decreases by 95%.The HER/FUR overall reaction shows an ultralow voltage of 0.68 V for 10 m A cm^(-2)with a power equivalent of 2.69 k Wh per m^(3)H_(2).Additionally,the Fe species formed at the anode extract the Rhodamine B(Rh B)pollutant by flocculation and also produce nanosized magnetic powder and beneficiated Rh B for value-adding applications.This work demonstrates both energy-saving hydrogen production and pollutant recycling without carbon emission by a single system and reveals a new direction to integrate hydrogen production with environmental recovery to achieve carbon neutrality. | Xiang Peng Song Xie Shijian Xiong Rong Li Peng Wang Xuming Zhang Zhitian Liu Liangsheng Hu Biao Gao Peter Kelly Paul K.Chu | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，6： | 0 |
| 8 | A decouple-decomposition noise analysis model for closed-loop mode-localized tilt sensors显示文摘The development of mode-localized sensors based on amplitude output metrics has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to the potential of such sensors for high sensitivity and resolution.Mode-localization phenomena leverage the interaction between multiple coupled resonant modes to achieve enhanced performance,providing a promising solution to overcome the limitations of traditional sensing technologies.Amplitude noise plays a key role in determining the resolution of mode-localized sensors,as the output metric is derived from the measured AR(amplitude ratio)within the weakly coupled resonator system.However,the amplitude noise originating from the weakly coupled resonator's closed-loop circuit has not yet been fully investigated.This paper presents a decouple-decomposition(DD)noise analysis model,which is applied to achieve high resolution in a mode-localized tilt sensor based on a weakly coupled resonator closed-loop circuit.The DD noise model separates the weakly coupled resonators using the decoupling method considering the nonlinearity of the resonators.By integrating the decoupled weakly coupled resonators,the model decomposes the weakly coupled resonator's closed-loop circuit into distinct paths for amplitude and phase noise analyses.The DD noise model reveals noise effects at various circuit nodes and models the system noise in the closed-loop circuit of the weakly coupled resonators.MATLAB/Simulink simulations verify the model's accuracy when compared to theoretical analysis.At the optimal operating point,the mode-localized tilt sensor achieves an input-referred instability of 3.91×10^(-4°)and an input-referred AR of PSD of 2.01×10^(-4°)⁄√Hz using the closed-loop noise model.This model is also applicable to other varieties of mode-localized sensors. | Kunfeng Wang XingYin Xiong Zheng Wang Liangbo Ma BoWen Wang WuHao Yang Xiaorui Bie ZhiTian Li XuDong Zou | 2023 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2023，9，6： | 0 |
| 9 | Efcient soluble PTCBI‑type non‑fullerene acceptor materials for organic solar cells显示文摘Single perylene diimide(PDI)used as a non-fullerene acceptor(NFA)in organic solar cells(OSCs)is enticing because of its low cost and excellent stability.To improve the photovoltaic performance,it is vital to narrow the bandgap and regulate the stacking behavior.To address this challenge,we synthesize soluble perylenetetracarboxylic bisbenzimidazole(PTCBI)molecules with a bulky side chain at the bay region,by replacing the widely used“swallow tail”type alkyl chains at the imide position of PDI molecules with a planar benzimidazole structure.Compared with PDI molecules,PTCBI molecules exhibit red-shifted UV–vis absorption spectra with larger extinction coefcient,and one magnitude higher electron mobility.Finally,OSCs based on one soluble PTCBI-type NFA,namely MAS-7,exhibit a champion power conversion efciency(PCE)of 4.34%,which is signifcantly higher than that of the corresponding PDI-based OSCs and is the highest PCE of PTCBI-based OSCs reported.These results highlight the potential of soluble PTCBI derivatives as NFAs in OSCs. | Xiang Gao Fengbo Sun Xinzhu Tong Xufan Zheng Yinuo Wang Cong Xiao Pengcheng Li Renqiang Yang Xunchang Wang Zhitian Liu | 2023 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2023，16，2： | 0 |
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